License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 14:07:57 +00:00
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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2017-04-09 12:33:28 +00:00
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CFLAGS_amdtp-motu.o := -I$(src)
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2017-03-22 12:30:21 +00:00
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snd-firewire-motu-objs := motu.o amdtp-motu.o motu-transaction.o motu-stream.o \
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2017-03-22 12:30:26 +00:00
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motu-proc.o motu-pcm.o motu-midi.o motu-hwdep.o \
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ALSA: firewire-motu: add support for MOTU 828
MOTU 828 is a first model in MOTU FireWire series, produced in 2001. This
model consists of three chips:
* Texas Instruments TSB41AB1 (Physical layer for IEEE 1394 bus)
* Philips Semiconductors 1394L21BE (Link layer for IEEE 1394 bus and
packet processing layer)
* QuickLogic QuickRAM QL4016 (Data block processing layer and digital
signal processing)
This commit adds a support for this model, with its unique protocol as
version 1. The features of this protocol are:
* no MIDI support.
* Rx packets have no data chunks for control and status messages.
* Tx packets have 2 data chunks for control and status messages in the
end of each data block. The chunks consist of data block counter
(4 byte) and message (2 byte).
* All of settings are represented in bit flag in one quadlet address
(0x'ffff'f000'0b00).
* When optical interface is configured as S/PDIF, signals of the interface
is multiplexed for packets, instead of signals of coaxial interface.
* The internal multiplexer is not configured by software.
I note that the device has a quirk to mute output voluntarily during
receiving batch of packets in the beginning of packet streaming. The
operation to unmute should be done by software enough after the device
shifts the state, however it's not deterministic. Furthermore, just
after switching rate of sampling clock, the device keeps the state longer.
This patch manages to sleep 100 msec before unmute operation, but it may
fail to release the mute in the case that the rate is changed. As a
workaround, users can restart packet streaming at the same rate, or write
to specific register from userspace.
$ python3 crpp < /sys/bus/firewire/devices/fw1/config_rom
ROM header and bus information block
-----------------------------------------------------------------
400 04105c54 bus_info_length 4, crc_length 16, crc 23636
404 31333934 bus_name "1394"
408 20001000 irmc 0, cmc 0, isc 1, bmc 0, cyc_clk_acc 0, max_rec 1 (4)
40c 0001f200 company_id 0001f2 |
410 00005015 device_id 0000005015 | EUI-64 0001f20000005015
root directory
-----------------------------------------------------------------
414 0004c65c directory_length 4, crc 50780
418 030001f2 vendor
41c 0c0083c0 node capabilities per IEEE 1394
420 8d000006 --> eui-64 leaf at 438
424 d1000001 --> unit directory at 428
unit directory at 428
-----------------------------------------------------------------
428 00035052 directory_length 3, crc 20562
42c 120001f2 specifier id
430 13000001 version
434 17101800 model
eui-64 leaf at 438
-----------------------------------------------------------------
438 0002eeb6 leaf_length 2, crc 61110
43c 0001f200 company_id 0001f2 |
440 00005015 device_id 0000005015 | EUI-64 0001f20000005015
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210616082847.124688-2-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-06-16 08:28:46 +00:00
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motu-protocol-v2.o motu-protocol-v3.o \
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2021-10-15 08:08:17 +00:00
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motu-protocol-v1.o motu-register-dsp-message-parser.o \
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motu-command-dsp-message-parser.o
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2017-03-22 12:30:11 +00:00
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obj-$(CONFIG_SND_FIREWIRE_MOTU) += snd-firewire-motu.o
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