linux-stable/fs/xfs/xfs_pnfs.c

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2014 Christoph Hellwig.
*/
#include <linux/iomap.h>
#include "xfs.h"
#include "xfs_format.h"
#include "xfs_log_format.h"
#include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
#include "xfs_sb.h"
#include "xfs_mount.h"
#include "xfs_inode.h"
#include "xfs_trans.h"
#include "xfs_log.h"
#include "xfs_bmap.h"
#include "xfs_bmap_util.h"
#include "xfs_error.h"
#include "xfs_iomap.h"
#include "xfs_shared.h"
#include "xfs_bit.h"
#include "xfs_pnfs.h"
/*
* Ensure that we do not have any outstanding pNFS layouts that can be used by
* clients to directly read from or write to this inode. This must be called
* before every operation that can remove blocks from the extent map.
* Additionally we call it during the write operation, where aren't concerned
* about exposing unallocated blocks but just want to provide basic
* synchronization between a local writer and pNFS clients. mmap writes would
* also benefit from this sort of synchronization, but due to the tricky locking
* rules in the page fault path we don't bother.
*/
int
xfs_break_layouts(
struct inode *inode,
uint *iolock)
{
struct xfs_inode *ip = XFS_I(inode);
int error;
ASSERT(xfs_isilocked(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED|XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL));
while ((error = break_layout(inode, false) == -EWOULDBLOCK)) {
xfs_iunlock(ip, *iolock);
error = break_layout(inode, true);
*iolock = XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL;
xfs_ilock(ip, *iolock);
}
return error;
}
/*
* Get a unique ID including its location so that the client can identify
* the exported device.
*/
int
xfs_fs_get_uuid(
struct super_block *sb,
u8 *buf,
u32 *len,
u64 *offset)
{
struct xfs_mount *mp = XFS_M(sb);
printk_once(KERN_NOTICE
"XFS (%s): using experimental pNFS feature, use at your own risk!\n",
mp->m_fsname);
if (*len < sizeof(uuid_t))
return -EINVAL;
memcpy(buf, &mp->m_sb.sb_uuid, sizeof(uuid_t));
*len = sizeof(uuid_t);
*offset = offsetof(struct xfs_dsb, sb_uuid);
return 0;
}
/*
* Get a layout for the pNFS client.
*/
int
xfs_fs_map_blocks(
struct inode *inode,
loff_t offset,
u64 length,
struct iomap *iomap,
bool write,
u32 *device_generation)
{
struct xfs_inode *ip = XFS_I(inode);
struct xfs_mount *mp = ip->i_mount;
struct xfs_bmbt_irec imap;
xfs_fileoff_t offset_fsb, end_fsb;
loff_t limit;
int bmapi_flags = XFS_BMAPI_ENTIRE;
int nimaps = 1;
uint lock_flags;
int error = 0;
if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
return -EIO;
/*
* We can't export inodes residing on the realtime device. The realtime
* device doesn't have a UUID to identify it, so the client has no way
* to find it.
*/
if (XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip))
return -ENXIO;
/*
* The pNFS block layout spec actually supports reflink like
* functionality, but the Linux pNFS server doesn't implement it yet.
*/
if (xfs_is_reflink_inode(ip))
return -ENXIO;
/*
* Lock out any other I/O before we flush and invalidate the pagecache,
* and then hand out a layout to the remote system. This is very
* similar to direct I/O, except that the synchronization is much more
* complicated. See the comment near xfs_break_layouts for a detailed
* explanation.
*/
xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
error = -EINVAL;
limit = mp->m_super->s_maxbytes;
if (!write)
limit = max(limit, round_up(i_size_read(inode),
inode->i_sb->s_blocksize));
if (offset > limit)
goto out_unlock;
if (offset > limit - length)
length = limit - offset;
error = filemap_write_and_wait(inode->i_mapping);
if (error)
goto out_unlock;
error = invalidate_inode_pages2(inode->i_mapping);
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(error))
return error;
end_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, (xfs_ufsize_t)offset + length);
offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);
lock_flags = xfs_ilock_data_map_shared(ip);
error = xfs_bmapi_read(ip, offset_fsb, end_fsb - offset_fsb,
&imap, &nimaps, bmapi_flags);
xfs_iunlock(ip, lock_flags);
if (error)
goto out_unlock;
if (write) {
enum xfs_prealloc_flags flags = 0;
ASSERT(imap.br_startblock != DELAYSTARTBLOCK);
if (!nimaps || imap.br_startblock == HOLESTARTBLOCK) {
xfs: add missing ilock around dio write last extent alignment The iomap codepath (via get_blocks()) acquires and release the inode lock in the case of a direct write that requires block allocation. This is because xfs_iomap_write_direct() allocates a transaction, which means the ilock must be dropped and reacquired after the transaction is allocated and reserved. xfs_iomap_write_direct() invokes xfs_iomap_eof_align_last_fsb() before the transaction is created and thus before the ilock is reacquired. This can lead to calls to xfs_iread_extents() and reads of the in-core extent list without any synchronization (via xfs_bmap_eof() and xfs_bmap_last_extent()). xfs_iread_extents() assert fails if the ilock is not held, but this is not currently seen in practice as the current callers had already invoked xfs_bmapi_read(). What has been seen in practice are reports of crashes down in the xfs_bmap_eof() codepath on direct writes due to seemingly bogus pointer references from xfs_iext_get_ext(). While an explicit reproducer is not currently available to confirm the cause of the problem, crash analysis and code inspection from David Jeffrey had identified the insufficient locking. xfs_iomap_eof_align_last_fsb() is called from other contexts with the inode lock already held, so we cannot acquire it therein. __xfs_get_blocks() acquires and drops the ilock with variable flags to cover the event that the extent list must be read in. The common case is that __xfs_get_blocks() acquires the shared ilock. To provide locking around the last extent alignment call without adding more lock cycles to the dio path, update xfs_iomap_write_direct() to expect the shared ilock held on entry and do the extent alignment under its protection. Demote the lock, if necessary, from __xfs_get_blocks() and push the xfs_qm_dqattach() call outside of the shared lock critical section. Also, add an assert to document that the extent list is always expected to be present in this path. Otherwise, we risk a call to xfs_iread_extents() while under the shared ilock. This is safe as all current callers have executed an xfs_bmapi_read() call under the current iolock context. Reported-by: David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2015-10-12 04:34:20 +00:00
/*
* xfs_iomap_write_direct() expects to take ownership of
* the shared ilock.
*/
xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED);
error = xfs_iomap_write_direct(ip, offset, length,
&imap, nimaps);
if (error)
goto out_unlock;
/*
* Ensure the next transaction is committed
* synchronously so that the blocks allocated and
* handed out to the client are guaranteed to be
* present even after a server crash.
*/
flags |= XFS_PREALLOC_SET | XFS_PREALLOC_SYNC;
}
error = xfs_update_prealloc_flags(ip, flags);
if (error)
goto out_unlock;
}
xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
xfs_bmbt_to_iomap(ip, iomap, &imap);
*device_generation = mp->m_generation;
return error;
out_unlock:
xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
return error;
}
/*
* Ensure the size update falls into a valid allocated block.
*/
static int
xfs_pnfs_validate_isize(
struct xfs_inode *ip,
xfs_off_t isize)
{
struct xfs_bmbt_irec imap;
int nimaps = 1;
int error = 0;
xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED);
error = xfs_bmapi_read(ip, XFS_B_TO_FSBT(ip->i_mount, isize - 1), 1,
&imap, &nimaps, 0);
xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED);
if (error)
return error;
if (imap.br_startblock == HOLESTARTBLOCK ||
imap.br_startblock == DELAYSTARTBLOCK ||
imap.br_state == XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN)
return -EIO;
return 0;
}
/*
* Make sure the blocks described by maps are stable on disk. This includes
* converting any unwritten extents, flushing the disk cache and updating the
* time stamps.
*
* Note that we rely on the caller to always send us a timestamp update so that
* we always commit a transaction here. If that stops being true we will have
* to manually flush the cache here similar to what the fsync code path does
* for datasyncs on files that have no dirty metadata.
*/
int
xfs_fs_commit_blocks(
struct inode *inode,
struct iomap *maps,
int nr_maps,
struct iattr *iattr)
{
struct xfs_inode *ip = XFS_I(inode);
struct xfs_mount *mp = ip->i_mount;
struct xfs_trans *tp;
bool update_isize = false;
int error, i;
loff_t size;
ASSERT(iattr->ia_valid & (ATTR_ATIME|ATTR_CTIME|ATTR_MTIME));
xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
size = i_size_read(inode);
if ((iattr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) && iattr->ia_size > size) {
update_isize = true;
size = iattr->ia_size;
}
for (i = 0; i < nr_maps; i++) {
u64 start, length, end;
start = maps[i].offset;
if (start > size)
continue;
end = start + maps[i].length;
if (end > size)
end = size;
length = end - start;
if (!length)
continue;
/*
* Make sure reads through the pagecache see the new data.
*/
error = invalidate_inode_pages2_range(inode->i_mapping,
mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} macros were introduced *long* time ago with promise that one day it will be possible to implement page cache with bigger chunks than PAGE_SIZE. This promise never materialized. And unlikely will. We have many places where PAGE_CACHE_SIZE assumed to be equal to PAGE_SIZE. And it's constant source of confusion on whether PAGE_CACHE_* or PAGE_* constant should be used in a particular case, especially on the border between fs and mm. Global switching to PAGE_CACHE_SIZE != PAGE_SIZE would cause to much breakage to be doable. Let's stop pretending that pages in page cache are special. They are not. The changes are pretty straight-forward: - <foo> << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>; - <foo> >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>; - PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} -> PAGE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN}; - page_cache_get() -> get_page(); - page_cache_release() -> put_page(); This patch contains automated changes generated with coccinelle using script below. For some reason, coccinelle doesn't patch header files. I've called spatch for them manually. The only adjustment after coccinelle is revert of changes to PAGE_CAHCE_ALIGN definition: we are going to drop it later. There are few places in the code where coccinelle didn't reach. I'll fix them manually in a separate patch. Comments and documentation also will be addressed with the separate patch. virtual patch @@ expression E; @@ - E << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) + E @@ expression E; @@ - E >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) + E @@ @@ - PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT + PAGE_SHIFT @@ @@ - PAGE_CACHE_SIZE + PAGE_SIZE @@ @@ - PAGE_CACHE_MASK + PAGE_MASK @@ expression E; @@ - PAGE_CACHE_ALIGN(E) + PAGE_ALIGN(E) @@ expression E; @@ - page_cache_get(E) + get_page(E) @@ expression E; @@ - page_cache_release(E) + put_page(E) Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-04-01 12:29:47 +00:00
start >> PAGE_SHIFT,
(end - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
WARN_ON_ONCE(error);
error = xfs_iomap_write_unwritten(ip, start, length);
if (error)
goto out_drop_iolock;
}
if (update_isize) {
error = xfs_pnfs_validate_isize(ip, size);
if (error)
goto out_drop_iolock;
}
error = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_ichange, 0, 0, 0, &tp);
if (error)
goto out_drop_iolock;
xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
xfs_setattr_time(ip, iattr);
if (update_isize) {
i_size_write(inode, iattr->ia_size);
ip->i_d.di_size = iattr->ia_size;
}
xfs_trans_set_sync(tp);
error = xfs_trans_commit(tp);
out_drop_iolock:
xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
return error;
}