linux-stable/include/linux/surface_aggregator/serial_hub.h

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platform/surface: Add Surface Aggregator subsystem Add Surface System Aggregator Module core and Surface Serial Hub driver, required for the embedded controller found on Microsoft Surface devices. The Surface System Aggregator Module (SSAM, SAM or Surface Aggregator) is an embedded controller (EC) found on 4th and later generation Microsoft Surface devices, with the exception of the Surface Go series. This EC provides various functionality, depending on the device in question. This can include battery status and thermal reporting (5th and later generations), but also HID keyboard (6th+) and touchpad input (7th+) on Surface Laptop and Surface Book 3 series devices. This patch provides the basic necessities for communication with the SAM EC on 5th and later generation devices. On these devices, the EC provides an interface that acts as serial device, called the Surface Serial Hub (SSH). 4th generation devices, on which the EC interface is provided via an HID-over-I2C device, are not supported by this patch. Specifically, this patch adds a driver for the SSH device (device HID MSHW0084 in ACPI), as well as a controller structure and associated API. This represents the functional core of the Surface Aggregator kernel subsystem, introduced with this patch, and will be expanded upon in subsequent commits. The SSH driver acts as the main attachment point for this subsystem and sets-up and manages the controller structure. The controller in turn provides a basic communication interface, allowing to send requests from host to EC and receiving the corresponding responses, as well as managing and receiving events, sent from EC to host. It is structured into multiple layers, with the top layer presenting the API used by other kernel drivers and the lower layers modeled after the serial protocol used for communication. Said other drivers are then responsible for providing the (Surface model specific) functionality accessible through the EC (e.g. battery status reporting, thermal information, ...) via said controller structure and API, and will be added in future commits. Signed-off-by: Maximilian Luz <luzmaximilian@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201221183959.1186143-2-luzmaximilian@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
2020-12-21 18:39:51 +00:00
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
/*
* Surface Serial Hub (SSH) protocol and communication interface.
*
* Lower-level communication layers and SSH protocol definitions for the
* Surface System Aggregator Module (SSAM). Provides the interface for basic
* packet- and request-based communication with the SSAM EC via SSH.
*
* Copyright (C) 2019-2021 Maximilian Luz <luzmaximilian@gmail.com>
platform/surface: Add Surface Aggregator subsystem Add Surface System Aggregator Module core and Surface Serial Hub driver, required for the embedded controller found on Microsoft Surface devices. The Surface System Aggregator Module (SSAM, SAM or Surface Aggregator) is an embedded controller (EC) found on 4th and later generation Microsoft Surface devices, with the exception of the Surface Go series. This EC provides various functionality, depending on the device in question. This can include battery status and thermal reporting (5th and later generations), but also HID keyboard (6th+) and touchpad input (7th+) on Surface Laptop and Surface Book 3 series devices. This patch provides the basic necessities for communication with the SAM EC on 5th and later generation devices. On these devices, the EC provides an interface that acts as serial device, called the Surface Serial Hub (SSH). 4th generation devices, on which the EC interface is provided via an HID-over-I2C device, are not supported by this patch. Specifically, this patch adds a driver for the SSH device (device HID MSHW0084 in ACPI), as well as a controller structure and associated API. This represents the functional core of the Surface Aggregator kernel subsystem, introduced with this patch, and will be expanded upon in subsequent commits. The SSH driver acts as the main attachment point for this subsystem and sets-up and manages the controller structure. The controller in turn provides a basic communication interface, allowing to send requests from host to EC and receiving the corresponding responses, as well as managing and receiving events, sent from EC to host. It is structured into multiple layers, with the top layer presenting the API used by other kernel drivers and the lower layers modeled after the serial protocol used for communication. Said other drivers are then responsible for providing the (Surface model specific) functionality accessible through the EC (e.g. battery status reporting, thermal information, ...) via said controller structure and API, and will be added in future commits. Signed-off-by: Maximilian Luz <luzmaximilian@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201221183959.1186143-2-luzmaximilian@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
2020-12-21 18:39:51 +00:00
*/
#ifndef _LINUX_SURFACE_AGGREGATOR_SERIAL_HUB_H
#define _LINUX_SURFACE_AGGREGATOR_SERIAL_HUB_H
#include <linux/crc-itu-t.h>
platform/surface: Add Surface Aggregator subsystem Add Surface System Aggregator Module core and Surface Serial Hub driver, required for the embedded controller found on Microsoft Surface devices. The Surface System Aggregator Module (SSAM, SAM or Surface Aggregator) is an embedded controller (EC) found on 4th and later generation Microsoft Surface devices, with the exception of the Surface Go series. This EC provides various functionality, depending on the device in question. This can include battery status and thermal reporting (5th and later generations), but also HID keyboard (6th+) and touchpad input (7th+) on Surface Laptop and Surface Book 3 series devices. This patch provides the basic necessities for communication with the SAM EC on 5th and later generation devices. On these devices, the EC provides an interface that acts as serial device, called the Surface Serial Hub (SSH). 4th generation devices, on which the EC interface is provided via an HID-over-I2C device, are not supported by this patch. Specifically, this patch adds a driver for the SSH device (device HID MSHW0084 in ACPI), as well as a controller structure and associated API. This represents the functional core of the Surface Aggregator kernel subsystem, introduced with this patch, and will be expanded upon in subsequent commits. The SSH driver acts as the main attachment point for this subsystem and sets-up and manages the controller structure. The controller in turn provides a basic communication interface, allowing to send requests from host to EC and receiving the corresponding responses, as well as managing and receiving events, sent from EC to host. It is structured into multiple layers, with the top layer presenting the API used by other kernel drivers and the lower layers modeled after the serial protocol used for communication. Said other drivers are then responsible for providing the (Surface model specific) functionality accessible through the EC (e.g. battery status reporting, thermal information, ...) via said controller structure and API, and will be added in future commits. Signed-off-by: Maximilian Luz <luzmaximilian@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201221183959.1186143-2-luzmaximilian@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
2020-12-21 18:39:51 +00:00
#include <linux/kref.h>
#include <linux/ktime.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
/* -- Data structures for SAM-over-SSH communication. ----------------------- */
/**
* enum ssh_frame_type - Frame types for SSH frames.
*
* @SSH_FRAME_TYPE_DATA_SEQ:
* Indicates a data frame, followed by a payload with the length specified
* in the ``struct ssh_frame.len`` field. This frame is sequenced, meaning
* that an ACK is required.
*
* @SSH_FRAME_TYPE_DATA_NSQ:
* Same as %SSH_FRAME_TYPE_DATA_SEQ, but unsequenced, meaning that the
* message does not have to be ACKed.
*
* @SSH_FRAME_TYPE_ACK:
* Indicates an ACK message.
*
* @SSH_FRAME_TYPE_NAK:
* Indicates an error response for previously sent frame. In general, this
* means that the frame and/or payload is malformed, e.g. a CRC is wrong.
* For command-type payloads, this can also mean that the command is
* invalid.
*/
enum ssh_frame_type {
SSH_FRAME_TYPE_DATA_SEQ = 0x80,
SSH_FRAME_TYPE_DATA_NSQ = 0x00,
SSH_FRAME_TYPE_ACK = 0x40,
SSH_FRAME_TYPE_NAK = 0x04,
};
/**
* struct ssh_frame - SSH communication frame.
* @type: The type of the frame. See &enum ssh_frame_type.
* @len: The length of the frame payload directly following the CRC for this
* frame. Does not include the final CRC for that payload.
* @seq: The sequence number for this message/exchange.
*/
struct ssh_frame {
u8 type;
__le16 len;
u8 seq;
} __packed;
static_assert(sizeof(struct ssh_frame) == 4);
/*
* SSH_FRAME_MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE - Maximum SSH frame payload length in bytes.
*
* This is the physical maximum length of the protocol. Implementations may
* set a more constrained limit.
*/
#define SSH_FRAME_MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE U16_MAX
/**
* enum ssh_payload_type - Type indicator for the SSH payload.
* @SSH_PLD_TYPE_CMD: The payload is a command structure with optional command
* payload.
*/
enum ssh_payload_type {
SSH_PLD_TYPE_CMD = 0x80,
};
/**
* struct ssh_command - Payload of a command-type frame.
* @type: The type of the payload. See &enum ssh_payload_type. Should be
* SSH_PLD_TYPE_CMD for this struct.
* @tc: Command target category.
* @tid: Target ID. Indicates the target of the message.
* @sid: Source ID. Indicates the source of the message.
* @iid: Instance ID.
* @rqid: Request ID. Used to match requests with responses and differentiate
* between responses and events.
* @cid: Command ID.
platform/surface: Add Surface Aggregator subsystem Add Surface System Aggregator Module core and Surface Serial Hub driver, required for the embedded controller found on Microsoft Surface devices. The Surface System Aggregator Module (SSAM, SAM or Surface Aggregator) is an embedded controller (EC) found on 4th and later generation Microsoft Surface devices, with the exception of the Surface Go series. This EC provides various functionality, depending on the device in question. This can include battery status and thermal reporting (5th and later generations), but also HID keyboard (6th+) and touchpad input (7th+) on Surface Laptop and Surface Book 3 series devices. This patch provides the basic necessities for communication with the SAM EC on 5th and later generation devices. On these devices, the EC provides an interface that acts as serial device, called the Surface Serial Hub (SSH). 4th generation devices, on which the EC interface is provided via an HID-over-I2C device, are not supported by this patch. Specifically, this patch adds a driver for the SSH device (device HID MSHW0084 in ACPI), as well as a controller structure and associated API. This represents the functional core of the Surface Aggregator kernel subsystem, introduced with this patch, and will be expanded upon in subsequent commits. The SSH driver acts as the main attachment point for this subsystem and sets-up and manages the controller structure. The controller in turn provides a basic communication interface, allowing to send requests from host to EC and receiving the corresponding responses, as well as managing and receiving events, sent from EC to host. It is structured into multiple layers, with the top layer presenting the API used by other kernel drivers and the lower layers modeled after the serial protocol used for communication. Said other drivers are then responsible for providing the (Surface model specific) functionality accessible through the EC (e.g. battery status reporting, thermal information, ...) via said controller structure and API, and will be added in future commits. Signed-off-by: Maximilian Luz <luzmaximilian@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201221183959.1186143-2-luzmaximilian@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
2020-12-21 18:39:51 +00:00
*/
struct ssh_command {
u8 type;
u8 tc;
u8 tid;
u8 sid;
platform/surface: Add Surface Aggregator subsystem Add Surface System Aggregator Module core and Surface Serial Hub driver, required for the embedded controller found on Microsoft Surface devices. The Surface System Aggregator Module (SSAM, SAM or Surface Aggregator) is an embedded controller (EC) found on 4th and later generation Microsoft Surface devices, with the exception of the Surface Go series. This EC provides various functionality, depending on the device in question. This can include battery status and thermal reporting (5th and later generations), but also HID keyboard (6th+) and touchpad input (7th+) on Surface Laptop and Surface Book 3 series devices. This patch provides the basic necessities for communication with the SAM EC on 5th and later generation devices. On these devices, the EC provides an interface that acts as serial device, called the Surface Serial Hub (SSH). 4th generation devices, on which the EC interface is provided via an HID-over-I2C device, are not supported by this patch. Specifically, this patch adds a driver for the SSH device (device HID MSHW0084 in ACPI), as well as a controller structure and associated API. This represents the functional core of the Surface Aggregator kernel subsystem, introduced with this patch, and will be expanded upon in subsequent commits. The SSH driver acts as the main attachment point for this subsystem and sets-up and manages the controller structure. The controller in turn provides a basic communication interface, allowing to send requests from host to EC and receiving the corresponding responses, as well as managing and receiving events, sent from EC to host. It is structured into multiple layers, with the top layer presenting the API used by other kernel drivers and the lower layers modeled after the serial protocol used for communication. Said other drivers are then responsible for providing the (Surface model specific) functionality accessible through the EC (e.g. battery status reporting, thermal information, ...) via said controller structure and API, and will be added in future commits. Signed-off-by: Maximilian Luz <luzmaximilian@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201221183959.1186143-2-luzmaximilian@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
2020-12-21 18:39:51 +00:00
u8 iid;
__le16 rqid;
u8 cid;
} __packed;
static_assert(sizeof(struct ssh_command) == 8);
/*
* SSH_COMMAND_MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE - Maximum SSH command payload length in bytes.
*
* This is the physical maximum length of the protocol. Implementations may
* set a more constrained limit.
*/
#define SSH_COMMAND_MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE \
(SSH_FRAME_MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE - sizeof(struct ssh_command))
/*
* SSH_MSG_LEN_BASE - Base-length of a SSH message.
*
* This is the minimum number of bytes required to form a message. The actual
* message length is SSH_MSG_LEN_BASE plus the length of the frame payload.
*/
#define SSH_MSG_LEN_BASE (sizeof(struct ssh_frame) + 3ull * sizeof(u16))
/*
* SSH_MSG_LEN_CTRL - Length of a SSH control message.
*
* This is the length of a SSH control message, which is equal to a SSH
* message without any payload.
*/
#define SSH_MSG_LEN_CTRL SSH_MSG_LEN_BASE
/**
* SSH_MESSAGE_LENGTH() - Compute length of SSH message.
* @payload_size: Length of the payload inside the SSH frame.
*
* Return: Returns the length of a SSH message with payload of specified size.
*/
#define SSH_MESSAGE_LENGTH(payload_size) (SSH_MSG_LEN_BASE + (payload_size))
/**
* SSH_COMMAND_MESSAGE_LENGTH() - Compute length of SSH command message.
* @payload_size: Length of the command payload.
*
* Return: Returns the length of a SSH command message with command payload of
* specified size.
*/
#define SSH_COMMAND_MESSAGE_LENGTH(payload_size) \
SSH_MESSAGE_LENGTH(sizeof(struct ssh_command) + (payload_size))
/**
* SSH_MSGOFFSET_FRAME() - Compute offset in SSH message to specified field in
* frame.
* @field: The field for which the offset should be computed.
*
* Return: Returns the offset of the specified &struct ssh_frame field in the
* raw SSH message data as. Takes SYN bytes (u16) preceding the frame into
* account.
*/
#define SSH_MSGOFFSET_FRAME(field) \
(sizeof(u16) + offsetof(struct ssh_frame, field))
/**
* SSH_MSGOFFSET_COMMAND() - Compute offset in SSH message to specified field
* in command.
* @field: The field for which the offset should be computed.
*
* Return: Returns the offset of the specified &struct ssh_command field in
* the raw SSH message data. Takes SYN bytes (u16) preceding the frame and the
* frame CRC (u16) between frame and command into account.
*/
#define SSH_MSGOFFSET_COMMAND(field) \
(2ull * sizeof(u16) + sizeof(struct ssh_frame) \
+ offsetof(struct ssh_command, field))
/*
* SSH_MSG_SYN - SSH message synchronization (SYN) bytes as u16.
*/
#define SSH_MSG_SYN ((u16)0x55aa)
/**
* ssh_crc() - Compute CRC for SSH messages.
* @buf: The pointer pointing to the data for which the CRC should be computed.
* @len: The length of the data for which the CRC should be computed.
*
* Return: Returns the CRC computed on the provided data, as used for SSH
* messages.
*/
static inline u16 ssh_crc(const u8 *buf, size_t len)
{
return crc_itu_t(0xffff, buf, len);
platform/surface: Add Surface Aggregator subsystem Add Surface System Aggregator Module core and Surface Serial Hub driver, required for the embedded controller found on Microsoft Surface devices. The Surface System Aggregator Module (SSAM, SAM or Surface Aggregator) is an embedded controller (EC) found on 4th and later generation Microsoft Surface devices, with the exception of the Surface Go series. This EC provides various functionality, depending on the device in question. This can include battery status and thermal reporting (5th and later generations), but also HID keyboard (6th+) and touchpad input (7th+) on Surface Laptop and Surface Book 3 series devices. This patch provides the basic necessities for communication with the SAM EC on 5th and later generation devices. On these devices, the EC provides an interface that acts as serial device, called the Surface Serial Hub (SSH). 4th generation devices, on which the EC interface is provided via an HID-over-I2C device, are not supported by this patch. Specifically, this patch adds a driver for the SSH device (device HID MSHW0084 in ACPI), as well as a controller structure and associated API. This represents the functional core of the Surface Aggregator kernel subsystem, introduced with this patch, and will be expanded upon in subsequent commits. The SSH driver acts as the main attachment point for this subsystem and sets-up and manages the controller structure. The controller in turn provides a basic communication interface, allowing to send requests from host to EC and receiving the corresponding responses, as well as managing and receiving events, sent from EC to host. It is structured into multiple layers, with the top layer presenting the API used by other kernel drivers and the lower layers modeled after the serial protocol used for communication. Said other drivers are then responsible for providing the (Surface model specific) functionality accessible through the EC (e.g. battery status reporting, thermal information, ...) via said controller structure and API, and will be added in future commits. Signed-off-by: Maximilian Luz <luzmaximilian@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201221183959.1186143-2-luzmaximilian@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
2020-12-21 18:39:51 +00:00
}
/*
* SSH_NUM_EVENTS - The number of reserved event IDs.
*
* The number of reserved event IDs, used for registering an SSH event
* handler. Valid event IDs are numbers below or equal to this value, with
* exception of zero, which is not an event ID. Thus, this is also the
* absolute maximum number of event handlers that can be registered.
*/
#define SSH_NUM_EVENTS 38
platform/surface: Add Surface Aggregator subsystem Add Surface System Aggregator Module core and Surface Serial Hub driver, required for the embedded controller found on Microsoft Surface devices. The Surface System Aggregator Module (SSAM, SAM or Surface Aggregator) is an embedded controller (EC) found on 4th and later generation Microsoft Surface devices, with the exception of the Surface Go series. This EC provides various functionality, depending on the device in question. This can include battery status and thermal reporting (5th and later generations), but also HID keyboard (6th+) and touchpad input (7th+) on Surface Laptop and Surface Book 3 series devices. This patch provides the basic necessities for communication with the SAM EC on 5th and later generation devices. On these devices, the EC provides an interface that acts as serial device, called the Surface Serial Hub (SSH). 4th generation devices, on which the EC interface is provided via an HID-over-I2C device, are not supported by this patch. Specifically, this patch adds a driver for the SSH device (device HID MSHW0084 in ACPI), as well as a controller structure and associated API. This represents the functional core of the Surface Aggregator kernel subsystem, introduced with this patch, and will be expanded upon in subsequent commits. The SSH driver acts as the main attachment point for this subsystem and sets-up and manages the controller structure. The controller in turn provides a basic communication interface, allowing to send requests from host to EC and receiving the corresponding responses, as well as managing and receiving events, sent from EC to host. It is structured into multiple layers, with the top layer presenting the API used by other kernel drivers and the lower layers modeled after the serial protocol used for communication. Said other drivers are then responsible for providing the (Surface model specific) functionality accessible through the EC (e.g. battery status reporting, thermal information, ...) via said controller structure and API, and will be added in future commits. Signed-off-by: Maximilian Luz <luzmaximilian@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201221183959.1186143-2-luzmaximilian@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
2020-12-21 18:39:51 +00:00
/*
* SSH_NUM_TARGETS - The number of communication targets used in the protocol.
*/
#define SSH_NUM_TARGETS 2
/**
* ssh_rqid_next_valid() - Return the next valid request ID.
* @rqid: The current request ID.
*
* Return: Returns the next valid request ID, following the current request ID
* provided to this function. This function skips any request IDs reserved for
* events.
*/
static inline u16 ssh_rqid_next_valid(u16 rqid)
{
return rqid > 0 ? rqid + 1u : rqid + SSH_NUM_EVENTS + 1u;
}
/**
* ssh_rqid_to_event() - Convert request ID to its corresponding event ID.
* @rqid: The request ID to convert.
*/
static inline u16 ssh_rqid_to_event(u16 rqid)
{
return rqid - 1u;
}
/**
* ssh_rqid_is_event() - Check if given request ID is a valid event ID.
* @rqid: The request ID to check.
*/
static inline bool ssh_rqid_is_event(u16 rqid)
{
return ssh_rqid_to_event(rqid) < SSH_NUM_EVENTS;
}
/**
* ssh_tc_to_rqid() - Convert target category to its corresponding request ID.
* @tc: The target category to convert.
*/
static inline u16 ssh_tc_to_rqid(u8 tc)
{
return tc;
}
/**
* ssh_tid_to_index() - Convert target ID to its corresponding target index.
* @tid: The target ID to convert.
*/
static inline u8 ssh_tid_to_index(u8 tid)
{
return tid - 1u;
}
/**
* ssh_tid_is_valid() - Check if target ID is valid/supported.
* @tid: The target ID to check.
*/
static inline bool ssh_tid_is_valid(u8 tid)
{
return ssh_tid_to_index(tid) < SSH_NUM_TARGETS;
}
/**
* struct ssam_span - Reference to a buffer region.
* @ptr: Pointer to the buffer region.
* @len: Length of the buffer region.
*
* A reference to a (non-owned) buffer segment, consisting of pointer and
* length. Use of this struct indicates non-owned data, i.e. data of which the
* life-time is managed (i.e. it is allocated/freed) via another pointer.
*/
struct ssam_span {
u8 *ptr;
size_t len;
};
/**
* enum ssam_ssh_tid - Target/source IDs for Serial Hub messages.
* @SSAM_SSH_TID_HOST: We as the kernel Serial Hub driver.
* @SSAM_SSH_TID_SAM: The Surface Aggregator EC.
* @SSAM_SSH_TID_KIP: Keyboard and perihperal controller.
* @SSAM_SSH_TID_DEBUG: Debug connector.
* @SSAM_SSH_TID_SURFLINK: SurfLink connector.
*/
enum ssam_ssh_tid {
SSAM_SSH_TID_HOST = 0x00,
SSAM_SSH_TID_SAM = 0x01,
SSAM_SSH_TID_KIP = 0x02,
SSAM_SSH_TID_DEBUG = 0x03,
SSAM_SSH_TID_SURFLINK = 0x04,
};
platform/surface: Add Surface Aggregator subsystem Add Surface System Aggregator Module core and Surface Serial Hub driver, required for the embedded controller found on Microsoft Surface devices. The Surface System Aggregator Module (SSAM, SAM or Surface Aggregator) is an embedded controller (EC) found on 4th and later generation Microsoft Surface devices, with the exception of the Surface Go series. This EC provides various functionality, depending on the device in question. This can include battery status and thermal reporting (5th and later generations), but also HID keyboard (6th+) and touchpad input (7th+) on Surface Laptop and Surface Book 3 series devices. This patch provides the basic necessities for communication with the SAM EC on 5th and later generation devices. On these devices, the EC provides an interface that acts as serial device, called the Surface Serial Hub (SSH). 4th generation devices, on which the EC interface is provided via an HID-over-I2C device, are not supported by this patch. Specifically, this patch adds a driver for the SSH device (device HID MSHW0084 in ACPI), as well as a controller structure and associated API. This represents the functional core of the Surface Aggregator kernel subsystem, introduced with this patch, and will be expanded upon in subsequent commits. The SSH driver acts as the main attachment point for this subsystem and sets-up and manages the controller structure. The controller in turn provides a basic communication interface, allowing to send requests from host to EC and receiving the corresponding responses, as well as managing and receiving events, sent from EC to host. It is structured into multiple layers, with the top layer presenting the API used by other kernel drivers and the lower layers modeled after the serial protocol used for communication. Said other drivers are then responsible for providing the (Surface model specific) functionality accessible through the EC (e.g. battery status reporting, thermal information, ...) via said controller structure and API, and will be added in future commits. Signed-off-by: Maximilian Luz <luzmaximilian@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201221183959.1186143-2-luzmaximilian@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
2020-12-21 18:39:51 +00:00
/*
* Known SSH/EC target categories.
*
* List of currently known target category values; "Known" as in we know they
* exist and are valid on at least some device/model. Detailed functionality
* or the full category name is only known for some of these categories and
* is detailed in the respective comment below.
*
* These values and abbreviations have been extracted from strings inside the
* Windows driver.
*/
enum ssam_ssh_tc {
/* Category 0x00 is invalid for EC use. */
SSAM_SSH_TC_SAM = 0x01, /* Generic system functionality, real-time clock. */
SSAM_SSH_TC_BAT = 0x02, /* Battery/power subsystem. */
SSAM_SSH_TC_TMP = 0x03, /* Thermal subsystem. */
SSAM_SSH_TC_PMC = 0x04,
SSAM_SSH_TC_FAN = 0x05,
SSAM_SSH_TC_PoM = 0x06,
SSAM_SSH_TC_DBG = 0x07,
SSAM_SSH_TC_KBD = 0x08, /* Legacy keyboard (Laptop 1/2). */
SSAM_SSH_TC_FWU = 0x09,
SSAM_SSH_TC_UNI = 0x0a,
SSAM_SSH_TC_LPC = 0x0b,
SSAM_SSH_TC_TCL = 0x0c,
SSAM_SSH_TC_SFL = 0x0d,
SSAM_SSH_TC_KIP = 0x0e, /* Manages detachable peripherals (Pro X/8 keyboard cover) */
SSAM_SSH_TC_EXT = 0x0f,
SSAM_SSH_TC_BLD = 0x10,
SSAM_SSH_TC_BAS = 0x11, /* Detachment system (Surface Book 2/3). */
SSAM_SSH_TC_SEN = 0x12,
SSAM_SSH_TC_SRQ = 0x13,
SSAM_SSH_TC_MCU = 0x14,
SSAM_SSH_TC_HID = 0x15, /* Generic HID input subsystem. */
SSAM_SSH_TC_TCH = 0x16,
SSAM_SSH_TC_BKL = 0x17,
SSAM_SSH_TC_TAM = 0x18,
SSAM_SSH_TC_ACC0 = 0x19,
SSAM_SSH_TC_UFI = 0x1a,
SSAM_SSH_TC_USC = 0x1b,
SSAM_SSH_TC_PEN = 0x1c,
SSAM_SSH_TC_VID = 0x1d,
SSAM_SSH_TC_AUD = 0x1e,
SSAM_SSH_TC_SMC = 0x1f,
SSAM_SSH_TC_KPD = 0x20,
SSAM_SSH_TC_REG = 0x21, /* Extended event registry. */
SSAM_SSH_TC_SPT = 0x22,
SSAM_SSH_TC_SYS = 0x23,
SSAM_SSH_TC_ACC1 = 0x24,
SSAM_SSH_TC_SHB = 0x25,
SSAM_SSH_TC_POS = 0x26, /* For obtaining Laptop Studio screen position. */
platform/surface: Add Surface Aggregator subsystem Add Surface System Aggregator Module core and Surface Serial Hub driver, required for the embedded controller found on Microsoft Surface devices. The Surface System Aggregator Module (SSAM, SAM or Surface Aggregator) is an embedded controller (EC) found on 4th and later generation Microsoft Surface devices, with the exception of the Surface Go series. This EC provides various functionality, depending on the device in question. This can include battery status and thermal reporting (5th and later generations), but also HID keyboard (6th+) and touchpad input (7th+) on Surface Laptop and Surface Book 3 series devices. This patch provides the basic necessities for communication with the SAM EC on 5th and later generation devices. On these devices, the EC provides an interface that acts as serial device, called the Surface Serial Hub (SSH). 4th generation devices, on which the EC interface is provided via an HID-over-I2C device, are not supported by this patch. Specifically, this patch adds a driver for the SSH device (device HID MSHW0084 in ACPI), as well as a controller structure and associated API. This represents the functional core of the Surface Aggregator kernel subsystem, introduced with this patch, and will be expanded upon in subsequent commits. The SSH driver acts as the main attachment point for this subsystem and sets-up and manages the controller structure. The controller in turn provides a basic communication interface, allowing to send requests from host to EC and receiving the corresponding responses, as well as managing and receiving events, sent from EC to host. It is structured into multiple layers, with the top layer presenting the API used by other kernel drivers and the lower layers modeled after the serial protocol used for communication. Said other drivers are then responsible for providing the (Surface model specific) functionality accessible through the EC (e.g. battery status reporting, thermal information, ...) via said controller structure and API, and will be added in future commits. Signed-off-by: Maximilian Luz <luzmaximilian@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201221183959.1186143-2-luzmaximilian@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
2020-12-21 18:39:51 +00:00
};
/* -- Packet transport layer (ptl). ----------------------------------------- */
/**
* enum ssh_packet_base_priority - Base priorities for &struct ssh_packet.
* @SSH_PACKET_PRIORITY_FLUSH: Base priority for flush packets.
* @SSH_PACKET_PRIORITY_DATA: Base priority for normal data packets.
* @SSH_PACKET_PRIORITY_NAK: Base priority for NAK packets.
* @SSH_PACKET_PRIORITY_ACK: Base priority for ACK packets.
*/
enum ssh_packet_base_priority {
SSH_PACKET_PRIORITY_FLUSH = 0, /* same as DATA to sequence flush */
SSH_PACKET_PRIORITY_DATA = 0,
SSH_PACKET_PRIORITY_NAK = 1,
SSH_PACKET_PRIORITY_ACK = 2,
};
/*
* Same as SSH_PACKET_PRIORITY() below, only with actual values.
*/
#define __SSH_PACKET_PRIORITY(base, try) \
(((base) << 4) | ((try) & 0x0f))
/**
* SSH_PACKET_PRIORITY() - Compute packet priority from base priority and
* number of tries.
* @base: The base priority as suffix of &enum ssh_packet_base_priority, e.g.
* ``FLUSH``, ``DATA``, ``ACK``, or ``NAK``.
* @try: The number of tries (must be less than 16).
*
* Compute the combined packet priority. The combined priority is dominated by
* the base priority, whereas the number of (re-)tries decides the precedence
* of packets with the same base priority, giving higher priority to packets
* that already have more tries.
*
* Return: Returns the computed priority as value fitting inside a &u8. A
* higher number means a higher priority.
*/
#define SSH_PACKET_PRIORITY(base, try) \
__SSH_PACKET_PRIORITY(SSH_PACKET_PRIORITY_##base, (try))
/**
* ssh_packet_priority_get_try() - Get number of tries from packet priority.
* @priority: The packet priority.
*
* Return: Returns the number of tries encoded in the specified packet
* priority.
*/
static inline u8 ssh_packet_priority_get_try(u8 priority)
{
return priority & 0x0f;
}
/**
* ssh_packet_priority_get_base - Get base priority from packet priority.
* @priority: The packet priority.
*
* Return: Returns the base priority encoded in the given packet priority.
*/
static inline u8 ssh_packet_priority_get_base(u8 priority)
{
return (priority & 0xf0) >> 4;
}
enum ssh_packet_flags {
/* state flags */
SSH_PACKET_SF_LOCKED_BIT,
SSH_PACKET_SF_QUEUED_BIT,
SSH_PACKET_SF_PENDING_BIT,
SSH_PACKET_SF_TRANSMITTING_BIT,
SSH_PACKET_SF_TRANSMITTED_BIT,
SSH_PACKET_SF_ACKED_BIT,
SSH_PACKET_SF_CANCELED_BIT,
SSH_PACKET_SF_COMPLETED_BIT,
/* type flags */
SSH_PACKET_TY_FLUSH_BIT,
SSH_PACKET_TY_SEQUENCED_BIT,
SSH_PACKET_TY_BLOCKING_BIT,
/* mask for state flags */
SSH_PACKET_FLAGS_SF_MASK =
BIT(SSH_PACKET_SF_LOCKED_BIT)
| BIT(SSH_PACKET_SF_QUEUED_BIT)
| BIT(SSH_PACKET_SF_PENDING_BIT)
| BIT(SSH_PACKET_SF_TRANSMITTING_BIT)
| BIT(SSH_PACKET_SF_TRANSMITTED_BIT)
| BIT(SSH_PACKET_SF_ACKED_BIT)
| BIT(SSH_PACKET_SF_CANCELED_BIT)
| BIT(SSH_PACKET_SF_COMPLETED_BIT),
/* mask for type flags */
SSH_PACKET_FLAGS_TY_MASK =
BIT(SSH_PACKET_TY_FLUSH_BIT)
| BIT(SSH_PACKET_TY_SEQUENCED_BIT)
| BIT(SSH_PACKET_TY_BLOCKING_BIT),
};
struct ssh_ptl;
struct ssh_packet;
/**
* struct ssh_packet_ops - Callback operations for a SSH packet.
* @release: Function called when the packet reference count reaches zero.
* This callback must be relied upon to ensure that the packet has
* left the transport system(s).
* @complete: Function called when the packet is completed, either with
* success or failure. In case of failure, the reason for the
* failure is indicated by the value of the provided status code
* argument. This value will be zero in case of success. Note that
* a call to this callback does not guarantee that the packet is
* not in use by the transport system any more.
*/
struct ssh_packet_ops {
void (*release)(struct ssh_packet *p);
void (*complete)(struct ssh_packet *p, int status);
};
/**
* struct ssh_packet - SSH transport packet.
* @ptl: Pointer to the packet transport layer. May be %NULL if the packet
* (or enclosing request) has not been submitted yet.
* @refcnt: Reference count of the packet.
* @priority: Priority of the packet. Must be computed via
* SSH_PACKET_PRIORITY(). Must only be accessed while holding the
* queue lock after first submission.
* @data: Raw message data.
* @data.len: Length of the raw message data.
* @data.ptr: Pointer to the raw message data buffer.
* @state: State and type flags describing current packet state (dynamic)
* and type (static). See &enum ssh_packet_flags for possible
* options.
* @timestamp: Timestamp specifying when the latest transmission of a
* currently pending packet has been started. May be %KTIME_MAX
* before or in-between transmission attempts. Used for the packet
* timeout implementation. Must only be accessed while holding the
* pending lock after first submission.
* @queue_node: The list node for the packet queue.
* @pending_node: The list node for the set of pending packets.
* @ops: Packet operations.
*/
struct ssh_packet {
struct ssh_ptl *ptl;
struct kref refcnt;
u8 priority;
struct {
size_t len;
u8 *ptr;
} data;
unsigned long state;
ktime_t timestamp;
struct list_head queue_node;
struct list_head pending_node;
const struct ssh_packet_ops *ops;
};
struct ssh_packet *ssh_packet_get(struct ssh_packet *p);
void ssh_packet_put(struct ssh_packet *p);
/**
* ssh_packet_set_data() - Set raw message data of packet.
* @p: The packet for which the message data should be set.
* @ptr: Pointer to the memory holding the message data.
* @len: Length of the message data.
*
* Sets the raw message data buffer of the packet to the provided memory. The
* memory is not copied. Instead, the caller is responsible for management
* (i.e. allocation and deallocation) of the memory. The caller must ensure
* that the provided memory is valid and contains a valid SSH message,
* starting from the time of submission of the packet until the ``release``
* callback has been called. During this time, the memory may not be altered
* in any way.
*/
static inline void ssh_packet_set_data(struct ssh_packet *p, u8 *ptr, size_t len)
{
p->data.ptr = ptr;
p->data.len = len;
}
/* -- Request transport layer (rtl). ---------------------------------------- */
enum ssh_request_flags {
/* state flags */
SSH_REQUEST_SF_LOCKED_BIT,
SSH_REQUEST_SF_QUEUED_BIT,
SSH_REQUEST_SF_PENDING_BIT,
SSH_REQUEST_SF_TRANSMITTING_BIT,
SSH_REQUEST_SF_TRANSMITTED_BIT,
SSH_REQUEST_SF_RSPRCVD_BIT,
SSH_REQUEST_SF_CANCELED_BIT,
SSH_REQUEST_SF_COMPLETED_BIT,
/* type flags */
SSH_REQUEST_TY_FLUSH_BIT,
SSH_REQUEST_TY_HAS_RESPONSE_BIT,
/* mask for state flags */
SSH_REQUEST_FLAGS_SF_MASK =
BIT(SSH_REQUEST_SF_LOCKED_BIT)
| BIT(SSH_REQUEST_SF_QUEUED_BIT)
| BIT(SSH_REQUEST_SF_PENDING_BIT)
| BIT(SSH_REQUEST_SF_TRANSMITTING_BIT)
| BIT(SSH_REQUEST_SF_TRANSMITTED_BIT)
| BIT(SSH_REQUEST_SF_RSPRCVD_BIT)
| BIT(SSH_REQUEST_SF_CANCELED_BIT)
| BIT(SSH_REQUEST_SF_COMPLETED_BIT),
/* mask for type flags */
SSH_REQUEST_FLAGS_TY_MASK =
BIT(SSH_REQUEST_TY_FLUSH_BIT)
| BIT(SSH_REQUEST_TY_HAS_RESPONSE_BIT),
};
struct ssh_rtl;
struct ssh_request;
/**
* struct ssh_request_ops - Callback operations for a SSH request.
* @release: Function called when the request's reference count reaches zero.
* This callback must be relied upon to ensure that the request has
* left the transport systems (both, packet an request systems).
* @complete: Function called when the request is completed, either with
* success or failure. The command data for the request response
* is provided via the &struct ssh_command parameter (``cmd``),
* the command payload of the request response via the &struct
* ssh_span parameter (``data``).
*
* If the request does not have any response or has not been
* completed with success, both ``cmd`` and ``data`` parameters will
* be NULL. If the request response does not have any command
* payload, the ``data`` span will be an empty (zero-length) span.
*
* In case of failure, the reason for the failure is indicated by
* the value of the provided status code argument (``status``). This
* value will be zero in case of success and a regular errno
* otherwise.
*
* Note that a call to this callback does not guarantee that the
* request is not in use by the transport systems any more.
*/
struct ssh_request_ops {
void (*release)(struct ssh_request *rqst);
void (*complete)(struct ssh_request *rqst,
const struct ssh_command *cmd,
const struct ssam_span *data, int status);
};
/**
* struct ssh_request - SSH transport request.
* @packet: The underlying SSH transport packet.
* @node: List node for the request queue and pending set.
* @state: State and type flags describing current request state (dynamic)
* and type (static). See &enum ssh_request_flags for possible
* options.
* @timestamp: Timestamp specifying when we start waiting on the response of
* the request. This is set once the underlying packet has been
* completed and may be %KTIME_MAX before that, or when the request
* does not expect a response. Used for the request timeout
* implementation.
* @ops: Request Operations.
*/
struct ssh_request {
struct ssh_packet packet;
struct list_head node;
unsigned long state;
ktime_t timestamp;
const struct ssh_request_ops *ops;
};
/**
* to_ssh_request() - Cast a SSH packet to its enclosing SSH request.
* @p: The packet to cast.
*
* Casts the given &struct ssh_packet to its enclosing &struct ssh_request.
* The caller is responsible for making sure that the packet is actually
* wrapped in a &struct ssh_request.
*
* Return: Returns the &struct ssh_request wrapping the provided packet.
*/
static inline struct ssh_request *to_ssh_request(struct ssh_packet *p)
{
return container_of(p, struct ssh_request, packet);
}
/**
* ssh_request_get() - Increment reference count of request.
* @r: The request to increment the reference count of.
*
* Increments the reference count of the given request by incrementing the
* reference count of the underlying &struct ssh_packet, enclosed in it.
*
* See also ssh_request_put(), ssh_packet_get().
*
* Return: Returns the request provided as input.
*/
static inline struct ssh_request *ssh_request_get(struct ssh_request *r)
{
return r ? to_ssh_request(ssh_packet_get(&r->packet)) : NULL;
}
/**
* ssh_request_put() - Decrement reference count of request.
* @r: The request to decrement the reference count of.
*
* Decrements the reference count of the given request by decrementing the
* reference count of the underlying &struct ssh_packet, enclosed in it. If
* the reference count reaches zero, the ``release`` callback specified in the
* request's &struct ssh_request_ops, i.e. ``r->ops->release``, will be
* called.
*
* See also ssh_request_get(), ssh_packet_put().
*/
static inline void ssh_request_put(struct ssh_request *r)
{
if (r)
ssh_packet_put(&r->packet);
}
/**
* ssh_request_set_data() - Set raw message data of request.
* @r: The request for which the message data should be set.
* @ptr: Pointer to the memory holding the message data.
* @len: Length of the message data.
*
* Sets the raw message data buffer of the underlying packet to the specified
* buffer. Does not copy the actual message data, just sets the buffer pointer
* and length. Refer to ssh_packet_set_data() for more details.
*/
static inline void ssh_request_set_data(struct ssh_request *r, u8 *ptr, size_t len)
{
ssh_packet_set_data(&r->packet, ptr, len);
}
#endif /* _LINUX_SURFACE_AGGREGATOR_SERIAL_HUB_H */