linux-stable/include/asm-generic/io.h

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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
/* Generic I/O port emulation.
*
* Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
* Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
*/
#ifndef __ASM_GENERIC_IO_H
#define __ASM_GENERIC_IO_H
#include <asm/page.h> /* I/O is all done through memory accesses */
#include <linux/string.h> /* for memset() and memcpy() */
#include <linux/types.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_IOMAP
#include <asm-generic/iomap.h>
#endif
#include <asm/mmiowb.h>
#include <asm-generic/pci_iomap.h>
#ifndef __io_br
#define __io_br() barrier()
#endif
/* prevent prefetching of coherent DMA data ahead of a dma-complete */
#ifndef __io_ar
#ifdef rmb
#define __io_ar(v) rmb()
#else
#define __io_ar(v) barrier()
#endif
#endif
/* flush writes to coherent DMA data before possibly triggering a DMA read */
#ifndef __io_bw
#ifdef wmb
#define __io_bw() wmb()
#else
#define __io_bw() barrier()
#endif
#endif
/* serialize device access against a spin_unlock, usually handled there. */
#ifndef __io_aw
#define __io_aw() mmiowb_set_pending()
#endif
#ifndef __io_pbw
#define __io_pbw() __io_bw()
#endif
#ifndef __io_paw
#define __io_paw() __io_aw()
#endif
#ifndef __io_pbr
#define __io_pbr() __io_br()
#endif
#ifndef __io_par
#define __io_par(v) __io_ar(v)
#endif
/*
* __raw_{read,write}{b,w,l,q}() access memory in native endianness.
*
* On some architectures memory mapped IO needs to be accessed differently.
* On the simple architectures, we just read/write the memory location
* directly.
*/
#ifndef __raw_readb
#define __raw_readb __raw_readb
static inline u8 __raw_readb(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
{
return *(const volatile u8 __force *)addr;
}
#endif
#ifndef __raw_readw
#define __raw_readw __raw_readw
static inline u16 __raw_readw(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
{
return *(const volatile u16 __force *)addr;
}
#endif
#ifndef __raw_readl
#define __raw_readl __raw_readl
static inline u32 __raw_readl(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
{
return *(const volatile u32 __force *)addr;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
#ifndef __raw_readq
#define __raw_readq __raw_readq
static inline u64 __raw_readq(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
{
return *(const volatile u64 __force *)addr;
}
#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
#ifndef __raw_writeb
#define __raw_writeb __raw_writeb
static inline void __raw_writeb(u8 value, volatile void __iomem *addr)
{
*(volatile u8 __force *)addr = value;
}
#endif
#ifndef __raw_writew
#define __raw_writew __raw_writew
static inline void __raw_writew(u16 value, volatile void __iomem *addr)
{
*(volatile u16 __force *)addr = value;
}
#endif
#ifndef __raw_writel
#define __raw_writel __raw_writel
static inline void __raw_writel(u32 value, volatile void __iomem *addr)
{
*(volatile u32 __force *)addr = value;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
#ifndef __raw_writeq
#define __raw_writeq __raw_writeq
static inline void __raw_writeq(u64 value, volatile void __iomem *addr)
{
*(volatile u64 __force *)addr = value;
}
#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
/*
* {read,write}{b,w,l,q}() access little endian memory and return result in
* native endianness.
*/
#ifndef readb
#define readb readb
static inline u8 readb(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
{
u8 val;
__io_br();
val = __raw_readb(addr);
__io_ar(val);
return val;
}
#endif
#ifndef readw
#define readw readw
static inline u16 readw(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
{
u16 val;
__io_br();
val = __le16_to_cpu(__raw_readw(addr));
__io_ar(val);
return val;
}
#endif
#ifndef readl
#define readl readl
static inline u32 readl(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
{
u32 val;
__io_br();
val = __le32_to_cpu(__raw_readl(addr));
__io_ar(val);
return val;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
#ifndef readq
#define readq readq
static inline u64 readq(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
{
u64 val;
__io_br();
val = __le64_to_cpu(__raw_readq(addr));
__io_ar(val);
return val;
}
#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
#ifndef writeb
#define writeb writeb
static inline void writeb(u8 value, volatile void __iomem *addr)
{
__io_bw();
__raw_writeb(value, addr);
__io_aw();
}
#endif
#ifndef writew
#define writew writew
static inline void writew(u16 value, volatile void __iomem *addr)
{
__io_bw();
__raw_writew(cpu_to_le16(value), addr);
__io_aw();
}
#endif
#ifndef writel
#define writel writel
static inline void writel(u32 value, volatile void __iomem *addr)
{
__io_bw();
__raw_writel(__cpu_to_le32(value), addr);
__io_aw();
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
#ifndef writeq
#define writeq writeq
static inline void writeq(u64 value, volatile void __iomem *addr)
{
__io_bw();
__raw_writeq(__cpu_to_le64(value), addr);
__io_aw();
}
#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
/*
* {read,write}{b,w,l,q}_relaxed() are like the regular version, but
* are not guaranteed to provide ordering against spinlocks or memory
* accesses.
*/
#ifndef readb_relaxed
#define readb_relaxed readb_relaxed
static inline u8 readb_relaxed(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
{
return __raw_readb(addr);
}
#endif
#ifndef readw_relaxed
#define readw_relaxed readw_relaxed
static inline u16 readw_relaxed(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
{
return __le16_to_cpu(__raw_readw(addr));
}
#endif
#ifndef readl_relaxed
#define readl_relaxed readl_relaxed
static inline u32 readl_relaxed(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
{
return __le32_to_cpu(__raw_readl(addr));
}
#endif
#if defined(readq) && !defined(readq_relaxed)
#define readq_relaxed readq_relaxed
static inline u64 readq_relaxed(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
{
return __le64_to_cpu(__raw_readq(addr));
}
#endif
#ifndef writeb_relaxed
#define writeb_relaxed writeb_relaxed
static inline void writeb_relaxed(u8 value, volatile void __iomem *addr)
{
__raw_writeb(value, addr);
}
#endif
#ifndef writew_relaxed
#define writew_relaxed writew_relaxed
static inline void writew_relaxed(u16 value, volatile void __iomem *addr)
{
__raw_writew(cpu_to_le16(value), addr);
}
#endif
#ifndef writel_relaxed
#define writel_relaxed writel_relaxed
static inline void writel_relaxed(u32 value, volatile void __iomem *addr)
{
__raw_writel(__cpu_to_le32(value), addr);
}
#endif
#if defined(writeq) && !defined(writeq_relaxed)
#define writeq_relaxed writeq_relaxed
static inline void writeq_relaxed(u64 value, volatile void __iomem *addr)
{
__raw_writeq(__cpu_to_le64(value), addr);
}
#endif
/*
* {read,write}s{b,w,l,q}() repeatedly access the same memory address in
* native endianness in 8-, 16-, 32- or 64-bit chunks (@count times).
*/
#ifndef readsb
#define readsb readsb
static inline void readsb(const volatile void __iomem *addr, void *buffer,
unsigned int count)
{
if (count) {
u8 *buf = buffer;
do {
u8 x = __raw_readb(addr);
*buf++ = x;
} while (--count);
}
}
#endif
#ifndef readsw
#define readsw readsw
static inline void readsw(const volatile void __iomem *addr, void *buffer,
unsigned int count)
{
if (count) {
u16 *buf = buffer;
do {
u16 x = __raw_readw(addr);
*buf++ = x;
} while (--count);
}
}
#endif
#ifndef readsl
#define readsl readsl
static inline void readsl(const volatile void __iomem *addr, void *buffer,
unsigned int count)
{
if (count) {
u32 *buf = buffer;
do {
u32 x = __raw_readl(addr);
*buf++ = x;
} while (--count);
}
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
#ifndef readsq
#define readsq readsq
static inline void readsq(const volatile void __iomem *addr, void *buffer,
unsigned int count)
{
if (count) {
u64 *buf = buffer;
do {
u64 x = __raw_readq(addr);
*buf++ = x;
} while (--count);
}
}
#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
#ifndef writesb
#define writesb writesb
static inline void writesb(volatile void __iomem *addr, const void *buffer,
unsigned int count)
{
if (count) {
const u8 *buf = buffer;
do {
__raw_writeb(*buf++, addr);
} while (--count);
}
}
#endif
#ifndef writesw
#define writesw writesw
static inline void writesw(volatile void __iomem *addr, const void *buffer,
unsigned int count)
{
if (count) {
const u16 *buf = buffer;
do {
__raw_writew(*buf++, addr);
} while (--count);
}
}
#endif
#ifndef writesl
#define writesl writesl
static inline void writesl(volatile void __iomem *addr, const void *buffer,
unsigned int count)
{
if (count) {
const u32 *buf = buffer;
do {
__raw_writel(*buf++, addr);
} while (--count);
}
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
#ifndef writesq
#define writesq writesq
static inline void writesq(volatile void __iomem *addr, const void *buffer,
unsigned int count)
{
if (count) {
const u64 *buf = buffer;
do {
__raw_writeq(*buf++, addr);
} while (--count);
}
}
#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
#ifndef PCI_IOBASE
#define PCI_IOBASE ((void __iomem *)0)
#endif
#ifndef IO_SPACE_LIMIT
#define IO_SPACE_LIMIT 0xffff
#endif
lib: Add generic PIO mapping method 41f8bba7f555 ("of/pci: Add pci_register_io_range() and pci_pio_to_address()") added support for PCI I/O space mapped into CPU physical memory space. With that support, the I/O ranges configured for PCI/PCIe hosts on some architectures can be mapped to logical PIO and converted easily between CPU address and the corresponding logical PIO. Based on this, PCI I/O port space can be accessed via in/out accessors that use memory read/write. But on some platforms, there are bus hosts that access I/O port space with host-local I/O port addresses rather than memory addresses. Add a more generic I/O mapping method to support those devices. With this patch, both the CPU addresses and the host-local port can be mapped into the logical PIO space with different logical/fake PIOs. After this, all the I/O accesses to either PCI MMIO devices or host-local I/O peripherals can be unified into the existing I/O accessors defined in asm-generic/io.h and be redirected to the right device-specific hooks based on the input logical PIO. Tested-by: dann frazier <dann.frazier@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Zhichang Yuan <yuanzhichang@hisilicon.com> Signed-off-by: Gabriele Paoloni <gabriele.paoloni@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com> [bhelgaas: remove -EFAULT return from logic_pio_register_range() per https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180403143909.GA21171@ulmo, fix NULL pointer checking per https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180403211505.GA29612@embeddedor.com] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
2018-03-14 18:15:50 +00:00
#include <linux/logic_pio.h>
/*
* {in,out}{b,w,l}() access little endian I/O. {in,out}{b,w,l}_p() can be
* implemented on hardware that needs an additional delay for I/O accesses to
* take effect.
*/
#ifndef inb
#define inb inb
static inline u8 inb(unsigned long addr)
{
u8 val;
__io_pbr();
val = __raw_readb(PCI_IOBASE + addr);
__io_par(val);
return val;
}
#endif
#ifndef inw
#define inw inw
static inline u16 inw(unsigned long addr)
{
u16 val;
__io_pbr();
val = __le16_to_cpu(__raw_readw(PCI_IOBASE + addr));
__io_par(val);
return val;
}
#endif
#ifndef inl
#define inl inl
static inline u32 inl(unsigned long addr)
{
u32 val;
__io_pbr();
val = __le32_to_cpu(__raw_readl(PCI_IOBASE + addr));
__io_par(val);
return val;
}
#endif
#ifndef outb
#define outb outb
static inline void outb(u8 value, unsigned long addr)
{
__io_pbw();
__raw_writeb(value, PCI_IOBASE + addr);
__io_paw();
}
#endif
#ifndef outw
#define outw outw
static inline void outw(u16 value, unsigned long addr)
{
__io_pbw();
__raw_writew(cpu_to_le16(value), PCI_IOBASE + addr);
__io_paw();
}
#endif
#ifndef outl
#define outl outl
static inline void outl(u32 value, unsigned long addr)
{
__io_pbw();
__raw_writel(cpu_to_le32(value), PCI_IOBASE + addr);
__io_paw();
}
#endif
#ifndef inb_p
#define inb_p inb_p
static inline u8 inb_p(unsigned long addr)
{
return inb(addr);
}
#endif
#ifndef inw_p
#define inw_p inw_p
static inline u16 inw_p(unsigned long addr)
{
return inw(addr);
}
#endif
#ifndef inl_p
#define inl_p inl_p
static inline u32 inl_p(unsigned long addr)
{
return inl(addr);
}
#endif
#ifndef outb_p
#define outb_p outb_p
static inline void outb_p(u8 value, unsigned long addr)
{
outb(value, addr);
}
#endif
#ifndef outw_p
#define outw_p outw_p
static inline void outw_p(u16 value, unsigned long addr)
{
outw(value, addr);
}
#endif
#ifndef outl_p
#define outl_p outl_p
static inline void outl_p(u32 value, unsigned long addr)
{
outl(value, addr);
}
#endif
/*
* {in,out}s{b,w,l}{,_p}() are variants of the above that repeatedly access a
* single I/O port multiple times.
*/
#ifndef insb
#define insb insb
static inline void insb(unsigned long addr, void *buffer, unsigned int count)
{
readsb(PCI_IOBASE + addr, buffer, count);
}
#endif
#ifndef insw
#define insw insw
static inline void insw(unsigned long addr, void *buffer, unsigned int count)
{
readsw(PCI_IOBASE + addr, buffer, count);
}
#endif
#ifndef insl
#define insl insl
static inline void insl(unsigned long addr, void *buffer, unsigned int count)
{
readsl(PCI_IOBASE + addr, buffer, count);
}
#endif
#ifndef outsb
#define outsb outsb
static inline void outsb(unsigned long addr, const void *buffer,
unsigned int count)
{
writesb(PCI_IOBASE + addr, buffer, count);
}
#endif
#ifndef outsw
#define outsw outsw
static inline void outsw(unsigned long addr, const void *buffer,
unsigned int count)
{
writesw(PCI_IOBASE + addr, buffer, count);
}
#endif
#ifndef outsl
#define outsl outsl
static inline void outsl(unsigned long addr, const void *buffer,
unsigned int count)
{
writesl(PCI_IOBASE + addr, buffer, count);
}
#endif
#ifndef insb_p
#define insb_p insb_p
static inline void insb_p(unsigned long addr, void *buffer, unsigned int count)
{
insb(addr, buffer, count);
}
#endif
#ifndef insw_p
#define insw_p insw_p
static inline void insw_p(unsigned long addr, void *buffer, unsigned int count)
{
insw(addr, buffer, count);
}
#endif
#ifndef insl_p
#define insl_p insl_p
static inline void insl_p(unsigned long addr, void *buffer, unsigned int count)
{
insl(addr, buffer, count);
}
#endif
#ifndef outsb_p
#define outsb_p outsb_p
static inline void outsb_p(unsigned long addr, const void *buffer,
unsigned int count)
{
outsb(addr, buffer, count);
}
#endif
#ifndef outsw_p
#define outsw_p outsw_p
static inline void outsw_p(unsigned long addr, const void *buffer,
unsigned int count)
{
outsw(addr, buffer, count);
}
#endif
#ifndef outsl_p
#define outsl_p outsl_p
static inline void outsl_p(unsigned long addr, const void *buffer,
unsigned int count)
{
outsl(addr, buffer, count);
}
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_GENERIC_IOMAP
#ifndef ioread8
#define ioread8 ioread8
static inline u8 ioread8(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
{
return readb(addr);
}
#endif
#ifndef ioread16
#define ioread16 ioread16
static inline u16 ioread16(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
{
return readw(addr);
}
#endif
#ifndef ioread32
#define ioread32 ioread32
static inline u32 ioread32(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
{
return readl(addr);
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
#ifndef ioread64
#define ioread64 ioread64
static inline u64 ioread64(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
{
return readq(addr);
}
#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
#ifndef iowrite8
#define iowrite8 iowrite8
static inline void iowrite8(u8 value, volatile void __iomem *addr)
{
writeb(value, addr);
}
#endif
#ifndef iowrite16
#define iowrite16 iowrite16
static inline void iowrite16(u16 value, volatile void __iomem *addr)
{
writew(value, addr);
}
#endif
#ifndef iowrite32
#define iowrite32 iowrite32
static inline void iowrite32(u32 value, volatile void __iomem *addr)
{
writel(value, addr);
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
#ifndef iowrite64
#define iowrite64 iowrite64
static inline void iowrite64(u64 value, volatile void __iomem *addr)
{
writeq(value, addr);
}
#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
#ifndef ioread16be
#define ioread16be ioread16be
static inline u16 ioread16be(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
{
return swab16(readw(addr));
}
#endif
#ifndef ioread32be
#define ioread32be ioread32be
static inline u32 ioread32be(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
{
return swab32(readl(addr));
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
#ifndef ioread64be
#define ioread64be ioread64be
static inline u64 ioread64be(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
{
return swab64(readq(addr));
}
#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
#ifndef iowrite16be
#define iowrite16be iowrite16be
static inline void iowrite16be(u16 value, void volatile __iomem *addr)
{
writew(swab16(value), addr);
}
#endif
#ifndef iowrite32be
#define iowrite32be iowrite32be
static inline void iowrite32be(u32 value, volatile void __iomem *addr)
{
writel(swab32(value), addr);
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
#ifndef iowrite64be
#define iowrite64be iowrite64be
static inline void iowrite64be(u64 value, volatile void __iomem *addr)
{
writeq(swab64(value), addr);
}
#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
#ifndef ioread8_rep
#define ioread8_rep ioread8_rep
static inline void ioread8_rep(const volatile void __iomem *addr, void *buffer,
unsigned int count)
{
readsb(addr, buffer, count);
}
#endif
#ifndef ioread16_rep
#define ioread16_rep ioread16_rep
static inline void ioread16_rep(const volatile void __iomem *addr,
void *buffer, unsigned int count)
{
readsw(addr, buffer, count);
}
#endif
#ifndef ioread32_rep
#define ioread32_rep ioread32_rep
static inline void ioread32_rep(const volatile void __iomem *addr,
void *buffer, unsigned int count)
{
readsl(addr, buffer, count);
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
#ifndef ioread64_rep
#define ioread64_rep ioread64_rep
static inline void ioread64_rep(const volatile void __iomem *addr,
void *buffer, unsigned int count)
{
readsq(addr, buffer, count);
}
#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
#ifndef iowrite8_rep
#define iowrite8_rep iowrite8_rep
static inline void iowrite8_rep(volatile void __iomem *addr,
const void *buffer,
unsigned int count)
{
writesb(addr, buffer, count);
}
#endif
#ifndef iowrite16_rep
#define iowrite16_rep iowrite16_rep
static inline void iowrite16_rep(volatile void __iomem *addr,
const void *buffer,
unsigned int count)
{
writesw(addr, buffer, count);
}
#endif
#ifndef iowrite32_rep
#define iowrite32_rep iowrite32_rep
static inline void iowrite32_rep(volatile void __iomem *addr,
const void *buffer,
unsigned int count)
{
writesl(addr, buffer, count);
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
#ifndef iowrite64_rep
#define iowrite64_rep iowrite64_rep
static inline void iowrite64_rep(volatile void __iomem *addr,
const void *buffer,
unsigned int count)
{
writesq(addr, buffer, count);
}
#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
#endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_IOMAP */
#ifdef __KERNEL__
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#define __io_virt(x) ((void __force *)(x))
#ifndef CONFIG_GENERIC_IOMAP
struct pci_dev;
extern void __iomem *pci_iomap(struct pci_dev *dev, int bar, unsigned long max);
#ifndef pci_iounmap
#define pci_iounmap pci_iounmap
static inline void pci_iounmap(struct pci_dev *dev, void __iomem *p)
{
}
#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_IOMAP */
/*
* Change virtual addresses to physical addresses and vv.
* These are pretty trivial
*/
#ifndef virt_to_phys
#define virt_to_phys virt_to_phys
static inline unsigned long virt_to_phys(volatile void *address)
{
return __pa((unsigned long)address);
}
#endif
#ifndef phys_to_virt
#define phys_to_virt phys_to_virt
static inline void *phys_to_virt(unsigned long address)
{
return __va(address);
}
#endif
x86/mm, asm-generic: Add IOMMU ioremap_uc() variant default We currently have no safe way of currently defining architecture agnostic IOMMU ioremap_*() variants. The trend is for folks to *assume* that ioremap_nocache() should be the default everywhere and then add this mapping on each architectures -- this is not correct today for a variety of reasons. We have two options: 1) Sit and wait for every architecture in Linux to get a an ioremap_*() variant defined before including it upstream. 2) Gather consensus on a safe architecture agnostic ioremap_*() default. Approach 1) introduces development latencies, and since 2) will take time and work on clarifying semantics the only remaining sensible thing to do to avoid issues is returning NULL on ioremap_*() variants. In order for this to work we must have all architectures declare their own ioremap_*() variants as defined. This will take some work, do this for ioremp_uc() to set the example as its only currently implemented on x86. Document all this. We only provide implementation support for ioremap_uc() as the other ioremap_*() variants are well defined all over the kernel for other architectures already. Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: arnd@arndb.de Cc: benh@kernel.crashing.org Cc: bp@suse.de Cc: dan.j.williams@intel.com Cc: geert@linux-m68k.org Cc: hch@lst.de Cc: hmh@hmh.eng.br Cc: jgross@suse.com Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: luto@amacapital.net Cc: mpe@ellerman.id.au Cc: mst@redhat.com Cc: ralf@linux-mips.org Cc: ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com Cc: stefan.bader@canonical.com Cc: tj@kernel.org Cc: tomi.valkeinen@ti.com Cc: toshi.kani@hp.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1436488096-3165-1-git-send-email-mcgrof@do-not-panic.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-07-10 00:28:16 +00:00
/**
* DOC: ioremap() and ioremap_*() variants
*
* If you have an IOMMU your architecture is expected to have both ioremap()
* and iounmap() implemented otherwise the asm-generic helpers will provide a
* direct mapping.
*
* There are ioremap_*() call variants, if you have no IOMMU we naturally will
* default to direct mapping for all of them, you can override these defaults.
* If you have an IOMMU you are highly encouraged to provide your own
* ioremap variant implementation as there currently is no safe architecture
* agnostic default. To avoid possible improper behaviour default asm-generic
* ioremap_*() variants all return NULL when an IOMMU is available. If you've
* defined your own ioremap_*() variant you must then declare your own
* ioremap_*() variant as defined to itself to avoid the default NULL return.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
#ifndef ioremap_uc
#define ioremap_uc ioremap_uc
static inline void __iomem *ioremap_uc(phys_addr_t offset, size_t size)
{
return NULL;
}
#endif
#else /* !CONFIG_MMU */
/*
* Change "struct page" to physical address.
*
* This implementation is for the no-MMU case only... if you have an MMU
* you'll need to provide your own definitions.
*/
#ifndef ioremap
#define ioremap ioremap
static inline void __iomem *ioremap(phys_addr_t offset, size_t size)
{
return (void __iomem *)(unsigned long)offset;
}
#endif
#ifndef iounmap
#define iounmap iounmap
static inline void iounmap(void __iomem *addr)
{
}
#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
#ifndef ioremap_nocache
void __iomem *ioremap(phys_addr_t phys_addr, size_t size);
#define ioremap_nocache ioremap_nocache
static inline void __iomem *ioremap_nocache(phys_addr_t offset, size_t size)
{
return ioremap(offset, size);
}
#endif
x86/mm: Add ioremap_uc() helper to map memory uncacheable (not UC-) ioremap_nocache() currently uses UC- by default. Our goal is to eventually make UC the default. Linux maps UC- to PCD=1, PWT=0 page attributes on non-PAT systems. Linux maps UC to PCD=1, PWT=1 page attributes on non-PAT systems. On non-PAT and PAT systems a WC MTRR has different effects on pages with either of these attributes. In order to help with a smooth transition its best to enable use of UC (PCD,1, PWT=1) on a region as that ensures a WC MTRR will have no effect on a region, this however requires us to have an way to declare a region as UC and we currently do not have a way to do this. WC MTRR on non-PAT system with PCD=1, PWT=0 (UC-) yields WC. WC MTRR on non-PAT system with PCD=1, PWT=1 (UC) yields UC. WC MTRR on PAT system with PCD=1, PWT=0 (UC-) yields WC. WC MTRR on PAT system with PCD=1, PWT=1 (UC) yields UC. A flip of the default ioremap_nocache() behaviour from UC- to UC can therefore regress a memory region from effective memory type WC to UC if MTRRs are used. Use of MTRRs should be phased out and in the best case only arch_phys_wc_add() use will remain, even if this happens arch_phys_wc_add() will have an effect on non-PAT systems and changes to default ioremap_nocache() behaviour could regress drivers. Now, ideally we'd use ioremap_nocache() on the regions in which we'd need uncachable memory types and avoid any MTRRs on those regions. There are however some restrictions on MTRRs use, such as the requirement of having the base and size of variable sized MTRRs to be powers of two, which could mean having to use a WC MTRR over a large area which includes a region in which write-combining effects are undesirable. Add ioremap_uc() to help with the both phasing out of MTRR use and also provide a way to blacklist small WC undesirable regions in devices with mixed regions which are size-implicated to use large WC MTRRs. Use of ioremap_uc() helps phase out MTRR use by avoiding regressions with an eventual flip of default behaviour or ioremap_nocache() from UC- to UC. Drivers working with WC MTRRs can use the below table to review and consider the use of ioremap*() and similar helpers to ensure appropriate behaviour long term even if default ioremap_nocache() behaviour changes from UC- to UC. Although ioremap_uc() is being added we leave set_memory_uc() to use UC- as only initial memory type setup is required to be able to accommodate existing device drivers and phase out MTRR use. It should also be clarified that set_memory_uc() cannot be used with IO memory, even though its use will not return any errors, it really has no effect. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- MTRR Non-PAT PAT Linux ioremap value Effective memory type ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Non-PAT | PAT PAT |PCD ||PWT ||| WC 000 WB _PAGE_CACHE_MODE_WB WC | WC WC 001 WC _PAGE_CACHE_MODE_WC WC* | WC WC 010 UC- _PAGE_CACHE_MODE_UC_MINUS WC* | WC WC 011 UC _PAGE_CACHE_MODE_UC UC | UC ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Antonino Daplas <adaplas@gmail.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Jean-Christophe Plagniol-Villard <plagnioj@jcrosoft.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Suresh Siddha <sbsiddha@gmail.com> Cc: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com> Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Cc: Ville Syrjälä <syrjala@sci.fi> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: linux-fbdev@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1430343851-967-2-git-send-email-mcgrof@do-not-panic.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1431332153-18566-9-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-11 08:15:53 +00:00
#ifndef ioremap_uc
#define ioremap_uc ioremap_uc
static inline void __iomem *ioremap_uc(phys_addr_t offset, size_t size)
{
return ioremap_nocache(offset, size);
}
#endif
#ifndef ioremap_wc
#define ioremap_wc ioremap_wc
static inline void __iomem *ioremap_wc(phys_addr_t offset, size_t size)
{
return ioremap_nocache(offset, size);
}
#endif
#ifndef ioremap_wt
#define ioremap_wt ioremap_wt
static inline void __iomem *ioremap_wt(phys_addr_t offset, size_t size)
{
return ioremap_nocache(offset, size);
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_HAS_IOPORT_MAP
#ifndef CONFIG_GENERIC_IOMAP
#ifndef ioport_map
#define ioport_map ioport_map
static inline void __iomem *ioport_map(unsigned long port, unsigned int nr)
{
port &= IO_SPACE_LIMIT;
return (port > MMIO_UPPER_LIMIT) ? NULL : PCI_IOBASE + port;
}
#endif
#ifndef ioport_unmap
#define ioport_unmap ioport_unmap
static inline void ioport_unmap(void __iomem *p)
{
}
#endif
#else /* CONFIG_GENERIC_IOMAP */
extern void __iomem *ioport_map(unsigned long port, unsigned int nr);
extern void ioport_unmap(void __iomem *p);
#endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_IOMAP */
#endif /* CONFIG_HAS_IOPORT_MAP */
/*
* Convert a virtual cached pointer to an uncached pointer
*/
#ifndef xlate_dev_kmem_ptr
#define xlate_dev_kmem_ptr xlate_dev_kmem_ptr
static inline void *xlate_dev_kmem_ptr(void *addr)
{
return addr;
}
#endif
#ifndef xlate_dev_mem_ptr
#define xlate_dev_mem_ptr xlate_dev_mem_ptr
static inline void *xlate_dev_mem_ptr(phys_addr_t addr)
{
return __va(addr);
}
#endif
#ifndef unxlate_dev_mem_ptr
#define unxlate_dev_mem_ptr unxlate_dev_mem_ptr
static inline void unxlate_dev_mem_ptr(phys_addr_t phys, void *addr)
{
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_TO_BUS
#ifndef virt_to_bus
static inline unsigned long virt_to_bus(void *address)
{
return (unsigned long)address;
}
static inline void *bus_to_virt(unsigned long address)
{
return (void *)address;
}
#endif
#endif
#ifndef memset_io
#define memset_io memset_io
/**
* memset_io Set a range of I/O memory to a constant value
* @addr: The beginning of the I/O-memory range to set
* @val: The value to set the memory to
* @count: The number of bytes to set
*
* Set a range of I/O memory to a given value.
*/
static inline void memset_io(volatile void __iomem *addr, int value,
size_t size)
{
memset(__io_virt(addr), value, size);
}
#endif
#ifndef memcpy_fromio
#define memcpy_fromio memcpy_fromio
/**
* memcpy_fromio Copy a block of data from I/O memory
* @dst: The (RAM) destination for the copy
* @src: The (I/O memory) source for the data
* @count: The number of bytes to copy
*
* Copy a block of data from I/O memory.
*/
static inline void memcpy_fromio(void *buffer,
const volatile void __iomem *addr,
size_t size)
{
memcpy(buffer, __io_virt(addr), size);
}
#endif
#ifndef memcpy_toio
#define memcpy_toio memcpy_toio
/**
* memcpy_toio Copy a block of data into I/O memory
* @dst: The (I/O memory) destination for the copy
* @src: The (RAM) source for the data
* @count: The number of bytes to copy
*
* Copy a block of data to I/O memory.
*/
static inline void memcpy_toio(volatile void __iomem *addr, const void *buffer,
size_t size)
{
memcpy(__io_virt(addr), buffer, size);
}
#endif
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
#endif /* __ASM_GENERIC_IO_H */