linux-stable/drivers/xen/xen-balloon.c

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/******************************************************************************
* Xen balloon driver - enables returning/claiming memory to/from Xen.
*
* Copyright (c) 2003, B Dragovic
* Copyright (c) 2003-2004, M Williamson, K Fraser
* Copyright (c) 2005 Dan M. Smith, IBM Corporation
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
* separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
* software packages, subject to the following license:
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
* restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
* merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
* and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
* the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
* IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/mm_types.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <xen/xen.h>
#include <xen/interface/xen.h>
#include <xen/balloon.h>
#include <xen/xenbus.h>
#include <xen/features.h>
#include <xen/page.h>
#define PAGES2KB(_p) ((_p)<<(PAGE_SHIFT-10))
#define BALLOON_CLASS_NAME "xen_memory"
static struct device balloon_dev;
static int register_balloon(struct device *dev);
/* React to a change in the target key */
static void watch_target(struct xenbus_watch *watch,
const char *path, const char *token)
{
unsigned long long new_target, static_max;
int err;
static bool watch_fired;
static long target_diff;
err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, "memory", "target", "%llu", &new_target);
if (err != 1) {
/* This is ok (for domain0 at least) - so just return */
return;
}
/* The given memory/target value is in KiB, so it needs converting to
* pages. PAGE_SHIFT converts bytes to pages, hence PAGE_SHIFT - 10.
*/
new_target >>= PAGE_SHIFT - 10;
if (!watch_fired) {
watch_fired = true;
err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, "memory", "static-max", "%llu",
&static_max);
if (err != 1)
static_max = new_target;
else
static_max >>= PAGE_SHIFT - 10;
target_diff = xen_pv_domain() ? 0
: static_max - balloon_stats.target_pages;
}
balloon_set_new_target(new_target - target_diff);
}
static struct xenbus_watch target_watch = {
.node = "memory/target",
.callback = watch_target,
};
static int balloon_init_watcher(struct notifier_block *notifier,
unsigned long event,
void *data)
{
int err;
err = register_xenbus_watch(&target_watch);
if (err)
pr_err("Failed to set balloon watcher\n");
return NOTIFY_DONE;
}
static struct notifier_block xenstore_notifier = {
.notifier_call = balloon_init_watcher,
};
void xen_balloon_init(void)
{
register_balloon(&balloon_dev);
register_xen_selfballooning(&balloon_dev);
xen: tmem: self-ballooning and frontswap-selfshrinking This patch introduces two in-kernel drivers for Xen transcendent memory ("tmem") functionality that complement cleancache and frontswap. Both use control theory to dynamically adjust and optimize memory utilization. Selfballooning controls the in-kernel Xen balloon driver, targeting a goal value (vm_committed_as), thus pushing less frequently used clean page cache pages (through the cleancache code) into Xen tmem where Xen can balance needs across all VMs residing on the physical machine. Frontswap-selfshrinking controls the number of pages in frontswap, driving it towards zero (effectively doing a partial swapoff) when in-kernel memory pressure subsides, freeing up RAM for other VMs. More detail is provided in the header comment of xen-selfballooning.c. Signed-off-by: Dan Magenheimer <dan.magenheimer@oracle.com> [v8: konrad.wilk@oracle.com: set default enablement depending on frontswap] [v7: konrad.wilk@oracle.com: fix capitalization and punctuation in comments] [v6: fix frontswap-selfshrinking initialization] [v6: konrad.wilk@oracle.com: fix init pr_infos; add comments about swap] [v5: konrad.wilk@oracle.com: add NULL to attr list; move inits up to decls] [v4: dkiper@net-space.pl: use strict_strtoul plus a few syntactic nits] [v3: konrad.wilk@oracle.com: fix potential divides-by-zero] [v3: konrad.wilk@oracle.com: add many more comments, fix nits] [v2: rebased to linux-3.0-rc1] [v2: Ian.Campbell@citrix.com: reorganize as new file (xen-selfballoon.c)] [v2: dkiper@net-space.pl: proper access to vm_committed_as] [v2: dkiper@net-space.pl: accounting fixes] Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@novell.com> Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> Cc: <xen-devel@lists.xensource.com>
2011-07-08 18:26:21 +00:00
register_xenstore_notifier(&xenstore_notifier);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_balloon_init);
#define BALLOON_SHOW(name, format, args...) \
static ssize_t show_##name(struct device *dev, \
struct device_attribute *attr, \
char *buf) \
{ \
return sprintf(buf, format, ##args); \
} \
static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_##name, NULL)
BALLOON_SHOW(current_kb, "%lu\n", PAGES2KB(balloon_stats.current_pages));
BALLOON_SHOW(low_kb, "%lu\n", PAGES2KB(balloon_stats.balloon_low));
BALLOON_SHOW(high_kb, "%lu\n", PAGES2KB(balloon_stats.balloon_high));
static DEVICE_ULONG_ATTR(schedule_delay, 0444, balloon_stats.schedule_delay);
static DEVICE_ULONG_ATTR(max_schedule_delay, 0644, balloon_stats.max_schedule_delay);
static DEVICE_ULONG_ATTR(retry_count, 0444, balloon_stats.retry_count);
static DEVICE_ULONG_ATTR(max_retry_count, 0644, balloon_stats.max_retry_count);
static ssize_t show_target_kb(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", PAGES2KB(balloon_stats.target_pages));
}
static ssize_t store_target_kb(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr,
const char *buf,
size_t count)
{
char *endchar;
unsigned long long target_bytes;
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
return -EPERM;
target_bytes = simple_strtoull(buf, &endchar, 0) * 1024;
balloon_set_new_target(target_bytes >> PAGE_SHIFT);
return count;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR(target_kb, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
show_target_kb, store_target_kb);
static ssize_t show_target(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n",
(unsigned long long)balloon_stats.target_pages
<< PAGE_SHIFT);
}
static ssize_t store_target(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr,
const char *buf,
size_t count)
{
char *endchar;
unsigned long long target_bytes;
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
return -EPERM;
target_bytes = memparse(buf, &endchar);
balloon_set_new_target(target_bytes >> PAGE_SHIFT);
return count;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR(target, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
show_target, store_target);
static struct attribute *balloon_attrs[] = {
&dev_attr_target_kb.attr,
&dev_attr_target.attr,
&dev_attr_schedule_delay.attr.attr,
&dev_attr_max_schedule_delay.attr.attr,
&dev_attr_retry_count.attr.attr,
&dev_attr_max_retry_count.attr.attr,
NULL
};
static const struct attribute_group balloon_group = {
.attrs = balloon_attrs
};
static struct attribute *balloon_info_attrs[] = {
&dev_attr_current_kb.attr,
&dev_attr_low_kb.attr,
&dev_attr_high_kb.attr,
NULL
};
static const struct attribute_group balloon_info_group = {
.name = "info",
.attrs = balloon_info_attrs
};
static const struct attribute_group *balloon_groups[] = {
&balloon_group,
&balloon_info_group,
NULL
};
static struct bus_type balloon_subsys = {
.name = BALLOON_CLASS_NAME,
.dev_name = BALLOON_CLASS_NAME,
};
static int register_balloon(struct device *dev)
{
int error;
error = subsys_system_register(&balloon_subsys, NULL);
if (error)
return error;
dev->id = 0;
dev->bus = &balloon_subsys;
dev->groups = balloon_groups;
error = device_register(dev);
if (error) {
bus_unregister(&balloon_subsys);
return error;
}
return 0;
}