linux-stable/io_uring/io_uring.h

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#ifndef IOU_CORE_H
#define IOU_CORE_H
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/lockdep.h>
#include <linux/resume_user_mode.h>
#include <linux/kasan.h>
#include <linux/io_uring_types.h>
#include <uapi/linux/eventpoll.h>
#include "io-wq.h"
#include "slist.h"
#include "filetable.h"
#ifndef CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
#include <trace/events/io_uring.h>
#endif
enum {
/* don't use deferred task_work */
IOU_F_TWQ_FORCE_NORMAL = 1,
/*
* A hint to not wake right away but delay until there are enough of
* tw's queued to match the number of CQEs the task is waiting for.
*
* Must not be used wirh requests generating more than one CQE.
* It's also ignored unless IORING_SETUP_DEFER_TASKRUN is set.
*/
IOU_F_TWQ_LAZY_WAKE = 2,
};
enum {
IOU_OK = 0,
IOU_ISSUE_SKIP_COMPLETE = -EIOCBQUEUED,
/*
* Intended only when both IO_URING_F_MULTISHOT is passed
* to indicate to the poll runner that multishot should be
* removed and the result is set on req->cqe.res.
*/
IOU_STOP_MULTISHOT = -ECANCELED,
};
struct io_uring_cqe *__io_get_cqe(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, bool overflow);
bool io_req_cqe_overflow(struct io_kiocb *req);
io_uring: add IORING_SETUP_DEFER_TASKRUN Allow deferring async tasks until the user calls io_uring_enter(2) with the IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS flag. Enable this mode with a flag at io_uring_setup time. This functionality requires that the later io_uring_enter will be called from the same submission task, and therefore restrict this flag to work only when IORING_SETUP_SINGLE_ISSUER is also set. Being able to hand pick when tasks are run prevents the problem where there is current work to be done, however task work runs anyway. For example, a common workload would obtain a batch of CQEs, and process each one. Interrupting this to additional taskwork would add latency but not gain anything. If instead task work is deferred to just before more CQEs are obtained then no additional latency is added. The way this is implemented is by trying to keep task work local to a io_ring_ctx, rather than to the submission task. This is required, as the application will want to wake up only a single io_ring_ctx at a time to process work, and so the lists of work have to be kept separate. This has some other benefits like not having to check the task continually in handle_tw_list (and potentially unlocking/locking those), and reducing locks in the submit & process completions path. There are networking cases where using this option can reduce request latency by 50%. For example a contrived example using [1] where the client sends 2k data and receives the same data back while doing some system calls (to trigger task work) shows this reduction. The reason ends up being that if sending responses is delayed by processing task work, then the client side sits idle. Whereas reordering the sends first means that the client runs it's workload in parallel with the local task work. [1]: Using https://github.com/DylanZA/netbench/tree/defer_run Client: ./netbench --client_only 1 --control_port 10000 --host <host> --tx "epoll --threads 16 --per_thread 1 --size 2048 --resp 2048 --workload 1000" Server: ./netbench --server_only 1 --control_port 10000 --rx "io_uring --defer_taskrun 0 --workload 100" --rx "io_uring --defer_taskrun 1 --workload 100" Signed-off-by: Dylan Yudaken <dylany@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220830125013.570060-5-dylany@fb.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-08-30 12:50:10 +00:00
int io_run_task_work_sig(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx);
void io_req_defer_failed(struct io_kiocb *req, s32 res);
void io_req_complete_post(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned issue_flags);
bool io_post_aux_cqe(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, u64 user_data, s32 res, u32 cflags);
bool io_aux_cqe(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, bool defer, u64 user_data, s32 res, u32 cflags,
bool allow_overflow);
void __io_commit_cqring_flush(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx);
struct page **io_pin_pages(unsigned long ubuf, unsigned long len, int *npages);
struct file *io_file_get_normal(struct io_kiocb *req, int fd);
struct file *io_file_get_fixed(struct io_kiocb *req, int fd,
unsigned issue_flags);
static inline bool io_req_ffs_set(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
return req->flags & REQ_F_FIXED_FILE;
}
void __io_req_task_work_add(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned flags);
bool io_is_uring_fops(struct file *file);
bool io_alloc_async_data(struct io_kiocb *req);
void io_req_task_queue(struct io_kiocb *req);
void io_queue_iowq(struct io_kiocb *req, struct io_tw_state *ts_dont_use);
void io_req_task_complete(struct io_kiocb *req, struct io_tw_state *ts);
void io_req_task_queue_fail(struct io_kiocb *req, int ret);
void io_req_task_submit(struct io_kiocb *req, struct io_tw_state *ts);
void tctx_task_work(struct callback_head *cb);
__cold void io_uring_cancel_generic(bool cancel_all, struct io_sq_data *sqd);
int io_uring_alloc_task_context(struct task_struct *task,
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx);
int io_poll_issue(struct io_kiocb *req, struct io_tw_state *ts);
int io_submit_sqes(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned int nr);
int io_do_iopoll(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, bool force_nonspin);
void io_free_batch_list(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct io_wq_work_node *node);
int io_req_prep_async(struct io_kiocb *req);
struct io_wq_work *io_wq_free_work(struct io_wq_work *work);
void io_wq_submit_work(struct io_wq_work *work);
void io_free_req(struct io_kiocb *req);
void io_queue_next(struct io_kiocb *req);
void io_task_refs_refill(struct io_uring_task *tctx);
bool __io_alloc_req_refill(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx);
bool io_match_task_safe(struct io_kiocb *head, struct task_struct *task,
bool cancel_all);
#define io_lockdep_assert_cq_locked(ctx) \
do { \
lockdep_assert(in_task()); \
\
if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL) { \
lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->uring_lock); \
} else if (!ctx->task_complete) { \
lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->completion_lock); \
} else if (ctx->submitter_task->flags & PF_EXITING) { \
lockdep_assert(current_work()); \
} else { \
lockdep_assert(current == ctx->submitter_task); \
} \
} while (0)
static inline void io_req_task_work_add(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
__io_req_task_work_add(req, 0);
}
#define io_for_each_link(pos, head) \
for (pos = (head); pos; pos = pos->link)
void io_cq_unlock_post(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx);
static inline struct io_uring_cqe *io_get_cqe_overflow(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
bool overflow)
{
io_lockdep_assert_cq_locked(ctx);
if (likely(ctx->cqe_cached < ctx->cqe_sentinel)) {
struct io_uring_cqe *cqe = ctx->cqe_cached;
ctx->cached_cq_tail++;
ctx->cqe_cached++;
if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_CQE32)
ctx->cqe_cached++;
return cqe;
}
return __io_get_cqe(ctx, overflow);
}
static inline struct io_uring_cqe *io_get_cqe(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
return io_get_cqe_overflow(ctx, false);
}
static inline bool __io_fill_cqe_req(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
struct io_kiocb *req)
{
struct io_uring_cqe *cqe;
/*
* If we can't get a cq entry, userspace overflowed the
* submission (by quite a lot). Increment the overflow count in
* the ring.
*/
cqe = io_get_cqe(ctx);
if (unlikely(!cqe))
return false;
trace_io_uring_complete(req->ctx, req, req->cqe.user_data,
req->cqe.res, req->cqe.flags,
(req->flags & REQ_F_CQE32_INIT) ? req->extra1 : 0,
(req->flags & REQ_F_CQE32_INIT) ? req->extra2 : 0);
memcpy(cqe, &req->cqe, sizeof(*cqe));
if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_CQE32) {
u64 extra1 = 0, extra2 = 0;
if (req->flags & REQ_F_CQE32_INIT) {
extra1 = req->extra1;
extra2 = req->extra2;
}
WRITE_ONCE(cqe->big_cqe[0], extra1);
WRITE_ONCE(cqe->big_cqe[1], extra2);
}
return true;
}
static inline bool io_fill_cqe_req(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
struct io_kiocb *req)
{
if (likely(__io_fill_cqe_req(ctx, req)))
return true;
return io_req_cqe_overflow(req);
}
static inline void req_set_fail(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
req->flags |= REQ_F_FAIL;
if (req->flags & REQ_F_CQE_SKIP) {
req->flags &= ~REQ_F_CQE_SKIP;
req->flags |= REQ_F_SKIP_LINK_CQES;
}
}
static inline void io_req_set_res(struct io_kiocb *req, s32 res, u32 cflags)
{
req->cqe.res = res;
req->cqe.flags = cflags;
}
static inline bool req_has_async_data(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
return req->flags & REQ_F_ASYNC_DATA;
}
static inline void io_put_file(struct file *file)
{
if (file)
fput(file);
}
static inline void io_ring_submit_unlock(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
unsigned issue_flags)
{
lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->uring_lock);
if (issue_flags & IO_URING_F_UNLOCKED)
mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
}
static inline void io_ring_submit_lock(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
unsigned issue_flags)
{
/*
* "Normal" inline submissions always hold the uring_lock, since we
* grab it from the system call. Same is true for the SQPOLL offload.
* The only exception is when we've detached the request and issue it
* from an async worker thread, grab the lock for that case.
*/
if (issue_flags & IO_URING_F_UNLOCKED)
mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->uring_lock);
}
static inline void io_commit_cqring(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
/* order cqe stores with ring update */
smp_store_release(&ctx->rings->cq.tail, ctx->cached_cq_tail);
}
static inline void io_poll_wq_wake(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
if (wq_has_sleeper(&ctx->poll_wq))
__wake_up(&ctx->poll_wq, TASK_NORMAL, 0,
poll_to_key(EPOLL_URING_WAKE | EPOLLIN));
}
static inline void io_cqring_wake(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
/*
* Trigger waitqueue handler on all waiters on our waitqueue. This
* won't necessarily wake up all the tasks, io_should_wake() will make
* that decision.
*
* Pass in EPOLLIN|EPOLL_URING_WAKE as the poll wakeup key. The latter
* set in the mask so that if we recurse back into our own poll
* waitqueue handlers, we know we have a dependency between eventfd or
* epoll and should terminate multishot poll at that point.
*/
if (wq_has_sleeper(&ctx->cq_wait))
__wake_up(&ctx->cq_wait, TASK_NORMAL, 0,
poll_to_key(EPOLL_URING_WAKE | EPOLLIN));
}
static inline bool io_sqring_full(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
struct io_rings *r = ctx->rings;
return READ_ONCE(r->sq.tail) - ctx->cached_sq_head == ctx->sq_entries;
}
static inline unsigned int io_sqring_entries(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
struct io_rings *rings = ctx->rings;
unsigned int entries;
/* make sure SQ entry isn't read before tail */
entries = smp_load_acquire(&rings->sq.tail) - ctx->cached_sq_head;
return min(entries, ctx->sq_entries);
}
io_uring: add IORING_SETUP_DEFER_TASKRUN Allow deferring async tasks until the user calls io_uring_enter(2) with the IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS flag. Enable this mode with a flag at io_uring_setup time. This functionality requires that the later io_uring_enter will be called from the same submission task, and therefore restrict this flag to work only when IORING_SETUP_SINGLE_ISSUER is also set. Being able to hand pick when tasks are run prevents the problem where there is current work to be done, however task work runs anyway. For example, a common workload would obtain a batch of CQEs, and process each one. Interrupting this to additional taskwork would add latency but not gain anything. If instead task work is deferred to just before more CQEs are obtained then no additional latency is added. The way this is implemented is by trying to keep task work local to a io_ring_ctx, rather than to the submission task. This is required, as the application will want to wake up only a single io_ring_ctx at a time to process work, and so the lists of work have to be kept separate. This has some other benefits like not having to check the task continually in handle_tw_list (and potentially unlocking/locking those), and reducing locks in the submit & process completions path. There are networking cases where using this option can reduce request latency by 50%. For example a contrived example using [1] where the client sends 2k data and receives the same data back while doing some system calls (to trigger task work) shows this reduction. The reason ends up being that if sending responses is delayed by processing task work, then the client side sits idle. Whereas reordering the sends first means that the client runs it's workload in parallel with the local task work. [1]: Using https://github.com/DylanZA/netbench/tree/defer_run Client: ./netbench --client_only 1 --control_port 10000 --host <host> --tx "epoll --threads 16 --per_thread 1 --size 2048 --resp 2048 --workload 1000" Server: ./netbench --server_only 1 --control_port 10000 --rx "io_uring --defer_taskrun 0 --workload 100" --rx "io_uring --defer_taskrun 1 --workload 100" Signed-off-by: Dylan Yudaken <dylany@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220830125013.570060-5-dylany@fb.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-08-30 12:50:10 +00:00
static inline int io_run_task_work(void)
{
/*
* Always check-and-clear the task_work notification signal. With how
* signaling works for task_work, we can find it set with nothing to
* run. We need to clear it for that case, like get_signal() does.
*/
if (test_thread_flag(TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL))
clear_notify_signal();
/*
* PF_IO_WORKER never returns to userspace, so check here if we have
* notify work that needs processing.
*/
if (current->flags & PF_IO_WORKER &&
test_thread_flag(TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME)) {
__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
resume_user_mode_work(NULL);
}
if (task_work_pending(current)) {
__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
task_work_run();
io_uring: add IORING_SETUP_DEFER_TASKRUN Allow deferring async tasks until the user calls io_uring_enter(2) with the IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS flag. Enable this mode with a flag at io_uring_setup time. This functionality requires that the later io_uring_enter will be called from the same submission task, and therefore restrict this flag to work only when IORING_SETUP_SINGLE_ISSUER is also set. Being able to hand pick when tasks are run prevents the problem where there is current work to be done, however task work runs anyway. For example, a common workload would obtain a batch of CQEs, and process each one. Interrupting this to additional taskwork would add latency but not gain anything. If instead task work is deferred to just before more CQEs are obtained then no additional latency is added. The way this is implemented is by trying to keep task work local to a io_ring_ctx, rather than to the submission task. This is required, as the application will want to wake up only a single io_ring_ctx at a time to process work, and so the lists of work have to be kept separate. This has some other benefits like not having to check the task continually in handle_tw_list (and potentially unlocking/locking those), and reducing locks in the submit & process completions path. There are networking cases where using this option can reduce request latency by 50%. For example a contrived example using [1] where the client sends 2k data and receives the same data back while doing some system calls (to trigger task work) shows this reduction. The reason ends up being that if sending responses is delayed by processing task work, then the client side sits idle. Whereas reordering the sends first means that the client runs it's workload in parallel with the local task work. [1]: Using https://github.com/DylanZA/netbench/tree/defer_run Client: ./netbench --client_only 1 --control_port 10000 --host <host> --tx "epoll --threads 16 --per_thread 1 --size 2048 --resp 2048 --workload 1000" Server: ./netbench --server_only 1 --control_port 10000 --rx "io_uring --defer_taskrun 0 --workload 100" --rx "io_uring --defer_taskrun 1 --workload 100" Signed-off-by: Dylan Yudaken <dylany@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220830125013.570060-5-dylany@fb.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-08-30 12:50:10 +00:00
return 1;
}
io_uring: add IORING_SETUP_DEFER_TASKRUN Allow deferring async tasks until the user calls io_uring_enter(2) with the IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS flag. Enable this mode with a flag at io_uring_setup time. This functionality requires that the later io_uring_enter will be called from the same submission task, and therefore restrict this flag to work only when IORING_SETUP_SINGLE_ISSUER is also set. Being able to hand pick when tasks are run prevents the problem where there is current work to be done, however task work runs anyway. For example, a common workload would obtain a batch of CQEs, and process each one. Interrupting this to additional taskwork would add latency but not gain anything. If instead task work is deferred to just before more CQEs are obtained then no additional latency is added. The way this is implemented is by trying to keep task work local to a io_ring_ctx, rather than to the submission task. This is required, as the application will want to wake up only a single io_ring_ctx at a time to process work, and so the lists of work have to be kept separate. This has some other benefits like not having to check the task continually in handle_tw_list (and potentially unlocking/locking those), and reducing locks in the submit & process completions path. There are networking cases where using this option can reduce request latency by 50%. For example a contrived example using [1] where the client sends 2k data and receives the same data back while doing some system calls (to trigger task work) shows this reduction. The reason ends up being that if sending responses is delayed by processing task work, then the client side sits idle. Whereas reordering the sends first means that the client runs it's workload in parallel with the local task work. [1]: Using https://github.com/DylanZA/netbench/tree/defer_run Client: ./netbench --client_only 1 --control_port 10000 --host <host> --tx "epoll --threads 16 --per_thread 1 --size 2048 --resp 2048 --workload 1000" Server: ./netbench --server_only 1 --control_port 10000 --rx "io_uring --defer_taskrun 0 --workload 100" --rx "io_uring --defer_taskrun 1 --workload 100" Signed-off-by: Dylan Yudaken <dylany@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220830125013.570060-5-dylany@fb.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-08-30 12:50:10 +00:00
return 0;
}
static inline bool io_task_work_pending(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
return task_work_pending(current) || !wq_list_empty(&ctx->work_llist);
}
static inline void io_tw_lock(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct io_tw_state *ts)
{
if (!ts->locked) {
mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
ts->locked = true;
}
}
/*
* Don't complete immediately but use deferred completion infrastructure.
* Protected by ->uring_lock and can only be used either with
* IO_URING_F_COMPLETE_DEFER or inside a tw handler holding the mutex.
*/
static inline void io_req_complete_defer(struct io_kiocb *req)
__must_hold(&req->ctx->uring_lock)
{
struct io_submit_state *state = &req->ctx->submit_state;
lockdep_assert_held(&req->ctx->uring_lock);
wq_list_add_tail(&req->comp_list, &state->compl_reqs);
}
static inline void io_commit_cqring_flush(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
if (unlikely(ctx->off_timeout_used || ctx->drain_active ||
ctx->has_evfd || ctx->poll_activated))
__io_commit_cqring_flush(ctx);
}
static inline void io_get_task_refs(int nr)
{
struct io_uring_task *tctx = current->io_uring;
tctx->cached_refs -= nr;
if (unlikely(tctx->cached_refs < 0))
io_task_refs_refill(tctx);
}
static inline bool io_req_cache_empty(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
return !ctx->submit_state.free_list.next;
}
extern struct kmem_cache *req_cachep;
static inline struct io_kiocb *io_extract_req(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
struct io_kiocb *req;
req = container_of(ctx->submit_state.free_list.next, struct io_kiocb, comp_list);
wq_stack_extract(&ctx->submit_state.free_list);
return req;
}
static inline bool io_alloc_req(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct io_kiocb **req)
{
if (unlikely(io_req_cache_empty(ctx))) {
if (!__io_alloc_req_refill(ctx))
return false;
}
*req = io_extract_req(ctx);
return true;
}
static inline bool io_allowed_defer_tw_run(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
return likely(ctx->submitter_task == current);
}
static inline bool io_allowed_run_tw(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
return likely(!(ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_DEFER_TASKRUN) ||
ctx->submitter_task == current);
}
static inline void io_req_queue_tw_complete(struct io_kiocb *req, s32 res)
{
io_req_set_res(req, res, 0);
req->io_task_work.func = io_req_task_complete;
io_req_task_work_add(req);
}
/*
* IORING_SETUP_SQE128 contexts allocate twice the normal SQE size for each
* slot.
*/
static inline size_t uring_sqe_size(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQE128)
return 2 * sizeof(struct io_uring_sqe);
return sizeof(struct io_uring_sqe);
}
#endif