linux-stable/include/linux/elfcore.h

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License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 14:07:57 +00:00
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LINUX_ELFCORE_H
#define _LINUX_ELFCORE_H
#include <linux/user.h>
#include <linux/bug.h>
#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/elf.h>
struct coredump_params;
struct elf_siginfo
{
int si_signo; /* signal number */
int si_code; /* extra code */
int si_errno; /* errno */
};
/*
* Definitions to generate Intel SVR4-like core files.
* These mostly have the same names as the SVR4 types with "elf_"
* tacked on the front to prevent clashes with linux definitions,
* and the typedef forms have been avoided. This is mostly like
* the SVR4 structure, but more Linuxy, with things that Linux does
* not support and which gdb doesn't really use excluded.
*/
struct elf_prstatus_common
{
struct elf_siginfo pr_info; /* Info associated with signal */
short pr_cursig; /* Current signal */
unsigned long pr_sigpend; /* Set of pending signals */
unsigned long pr_sighold; /* Set of held signals */
pid_t pr_pid;
pid_t pr_ppid;
pid_t pr_pgrp;
pid_t pr_sid;
struct __kernel_old_timeval pr_utime; /* User time */
struct __kernel_old_timeval pr_stime; /* System time */
struct __kernel_old_timeval pr_cutime; /* Cumulative user time */
struct __kernel_old_timeval pr_cstime; /* Cumulative system time */
};
struct elf_prstatus
{
struct elf_prstatus_common common;
elf_gregset_t pr_reg; /* GP registers */
int pr_fpvalid; /* True if math co-processor being used. */
};
#define ELF_PRARGSZ (80) /* Number of chars for args */
struct elf_prpsinfo
{
char pr_state; /* numeric process state */
char pr_sname; /* char for pr_state */
char pr_zomb; /* zombie */
char pr_nice; /* nice val */
unsigned long pr_flag; /* flags */
__kernel_uid_t pr_uid;
__kernel_gid_t pr_gid;
pid_t pr_pid, pr_ppid, pr_pgrp, pr_sid;
/* Lots missing */
fs/binfmt_elf: replace open-coded string copy with get_task_comm It is better to use get_task_comm() instead of the open coded string copy as we do in other places. struct elf_prpsinfo is used to dump the task information in userspace coredump or kernel vmcore. Below is the verification of vmcore, crash> ps PID PPID CPU TASK ST %MEM VSZ RSS COMM 0 0 0 ffffffff9d21a940 RU 0.0 0 0 [swapper/0] > 0 0 1 ffffa09e40f85e80 RU 0.0 0 0 [swapper/1] > 0 0 2 ffffa09e40f81f80 RU 0.0 0 0 [swapper/2] > 0 0 3 ffffa09e40f83f00 RU 0.0 0 0 [swapper/3] > 0 0 4 ffffa09e40f80000 RU 0.0 0 0 [swapper/4] > 0 0 5 ffffa09e40f89f80 RU 0.0 0 0 [swapper/5] 0 0 6 ffffa09e40f8bf00 RU 0.0 0 0 [swapper/6] > 0 0 7 ffffa09e40f88000 RU 0.0 0 0 [swapper/7] > 0 0 8 ffffa09e40f8de80 RU 0.0 0 0 [swapper/8] > 0 0 9 ffffa09e40f95e80 RU 0.0 0 0 [swapper/9] > 0 0 10 ffffa09e40f91f80 RU 0.0 0 0 [swapper/10] > 0 0 11 ffffa09e40f93f00 RU 0.0 0 0 [swapper/11] > 0 0 12 ffffa09e40f90000 RU 0.0 0 0 [swapper/12] > 0 0 13 ffffa09e40f9bf00 RU 0.0 0 0 [swapper/13] > 0 0 14 ffffa09e40f98000 RU 0.0 0 0 [swapper/14] > 0 0 15 ffffa09e40f9de80 RU 0.0 0 0 [swapper/15] It works well as expected. Some comments are added to explain why we use the hard-coded 16. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211120112738.45980-5-laoar.shao@gmail.com Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <arnaldo.melo@gmail.com> Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com> Cc: Michal Miroslaw <mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com> Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Cc: Dennis Dalessandro <dennis.dalessandro@cornelisnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-01-20 02:08:29 +00:00
/*
* The hard-coded 16 is derived from TASK_COMM_LEN, but it can't be
* changed as it is exposed to userspace. We'd better make it hard-coded
* here.
*/
char pr_fname[16]; /* filename of executable */
char pr_psargs[ELF_PRARGSZ]; /* initial part of arg list */
};
static inline void elf_core_copy_regs(elf_gregset_t *elfregs, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
#ifdef ELF_CORE_COPY_REGS
ELF_CORE_COPY_REGS((*elfregs), regs)
#else
BUG_ON(sizeof(*elfregs) != sizeof(*regs));
*(struct pt_regs *)elfregs = *regs;
#endif
}
static inline int elf_core_copy_task_regs(struct task_struct *t, elf_gregset_t* elfregs)
{
#if defined (ELF_CORE_COPY_TASK_REGS)
return ELF_CORE_COPY_TASK_REGS(t, elfregs);
#else
elf: fix multithreaded program core dumping on arm Fix the multithread program core thread message error. This issue affects arches with neither has CORE_DUMP_USE_REGSET nor ELF_CORE_COPY_TASK_REGS, ARM is one of them. The thread message of core file is generated in elf_dump_thread_status. The register values is set by elf_core_copy_task_regs in this function. If an arch doesn't define ELF_CORE_COPY_TASK_REGS, elf_core_copy_task_regs() will do nothing. Then the core file will not have the register message of thread. So add elf_core_copy_regs to set regiser values if ELF_CORE_COPY_TASK_REGS doesn't define. The following is how to reproduce this issue: cat 1.c #include <stdio.h> #include <pthread.h> #include <assert.h> void td1(void * i) { while (1) { printf ("1\n"); sleep (1); } return; } void td2(void * i) { while (1) { printf ("2\n"); sleep (1); } return; } int main(int argc,char *argv[],char *envp[]) { pthread_t t1,t2; pthread_create(&t1, NULL, (void*)td1, NULL); pthread_create(&t2, NULL, (void*)td2, NULL); sleep (10); assert(0); return (0); } arm-xxx-gcc -g -lpthread 1.c -o 1 copy 1.c and 1 to a arm board. Goto this board. ulimit -c 1800000 ./1 # ./1 1 2 1 ... ... 1 1: 1.c:37: main: Assertion `0' failed. Aborted (core dumped) Then you can get a core file. gdb 1 core.xxx Without the patch: (gdb) info threads 3 process 909 0x00000000 in ?? () 2 process 908 0x00000000 in ?? () * 1 process 907 0x4a6e2238 in raise () from /lib/libc.so.6 You can found that the pc of 909 and 908 is 0x00000000. With the patch: (gdb) info threads 3 process 885 0x4a749974 in nanosleep () from /lib/libc.so.6 2 process 884 0x4a749974 in nanosleep () from /lib/libc.so.6 * 1 process 883 0x4a6e2238 in raise () from /lib/libc.so.6 The pc of 885 and 884 is right. Signed-off-by: Hui Zhu <teawater@gmail.com> Cc: Amerigo Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com> Cc: Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-07-05 19:08:15 +00:00
elf_core_copy_regs(elfregs, task_pt_regs(t));
#endif
return 0;
}
int elf_core_copy_task_fpregs(struct task_struct *t, elf_fpregset_t *fpu);
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_BINFMT_ELF_EXTRA_PHDRS
/*
* These functions parameterize elf_core_dump in fs/binfmt_elf.c to write out
* extra segments containing the gate DSO contents. Dumping its
* contents makes post-mortem fully interpretable later without matching up
* the same kernel and hardware config to see what PC values meant.
* Dumping its extra ELF program headers includes all the other information
* a debugger needs to easily find how the gate DSO was being used.
*/
extern Elf_Half elf_core_extra_phdrs(struct coredump_params *cprm);
extern int
elf_core_write_extra_phdrs(struct coredump_params *cprm, loff_t offset);
extern int
elf_core_write_extra_data(struct coredump_params *cprm);
extern size_t elf_core_extra_data_size(struct coredump_params *cprm);
#else
static inline Elf_Half elf_core_extra_phdrs(struct coredump_params *cprm)
{
return 0;
}
static inline int elf_core_write_extra_phdrs(struct coredump_params *cprm, loff_t offset)
{
return 1;
}
static inline int elf_core_write_extra_data(struct coredump_params *cprm)
{
return 1;
}
static inline size_t elf_core_extra_data_size(struct coredump_params *cprm)
{
return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_BINFMT_ELF_EXTRA_PHDRS */
#endif /* _LINUX_ELFCORE_H */