linux-stable/fs/f2fs/extent_cache.c

1191 lines
30 KiB
C
Raw Normal View History

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* f2fs extent cache support
*
* Copyright (c) 2015 Motorola Mobility
* Copyright (c) 2015 Samsung Electronics
* Authors: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
f2fs: add block_age-based extent cache This patch introduces a runtime hot/cold data separation method for f2fs, in order to improve the accuracy for data temperature classification, reduce the garbage collection overhead after long-term data updates. Enhanced hot/cold data separation can record data block update frequency as "age" of the extent per inode, and take use of the age info to indicate better temperature type for data block allocation: - It records total data blocks allocated since mount; - When file extent has been updated, it calculate the count of data blocks allocated since last update as the age of the extent; - Before the data block allocated, it searches for the age info and chooses the suitable segment for allocation. Test and result: - Prepare: create about 30000 files * 3% for cold files (with cold file extension like .apk, from 3M to 10M) * 50% for warm files (with random file extension like .FcDxq, from 1K to 4M) * 47% for hot files (with hot file extension like .db, from 1K to 256K) - create(5%)/random update(90%)/delete(5%) the files * total write amount is about 70G * fsync will be called for .db files, and buffered write will be used for other files The storage of test device is large enough(128G) so that it will not switch to SSR mode during the test. Benefit: dirty segment count increment reduce about 14% - before: Dirty +21110 - after: Dirty +18286 Signed-off-by: qixiaoyu1 <qixiaoyu1@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: xiongping1 <xiongping1@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-12-02 01:37:15 +00:00
*
* block_age-based extent cache added by:
* Copyright (c) 2022 xiaomi Co., Ltd.
* http://www.xiaomi.com/
*/
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/f2fs_fs.h>
#include "f2fs.h"
#include "node.h"
#include <trace/events/f2fs.h>
bool sanity_check_extent_cache(struct inode *inode)
{
struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
struct f2fs_inode_info *fi = F2FS_I(inode);
struct extent_tree *et = fi->extent_tree[EX_READ];
struct extent_info *ei;
if (!et)
return true;
ei = &et->largest;
if (!ei->len)
return true;
/* Let's drop, if checkpoint got corrupted. */
if (is_set_ckpt_flags(sbi, CP_ERROR_FLAG)) {
ei->len = 0;
et->largest_updated = true;
return true;
}
if (!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(sbi, ei->blk, DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE) ||
!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(sbi, ei->blk + ei->len - 1,
DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE)) {
f2fs_warn(sbi, "%s: inode (ino=%lx) extent info [%u, %u, %u] is incorrect, run fsck to fix",
__func__, inode->i_ino,
ei->blk, ei->fofs, ei->len);
return false;
}
return true;
}
static void __set_extent_info(struct extent_info *ei,
unsigned int fofs, unsigned int len,
block_t blk, bool keep_clen,
f2fs: add block_age-based extent cache This patch introduces a runtime hot/cold data separation method for f2fs, in order to improve the accuracy for data temperature classification, reduce the garbage collection overhead after long-term data updates. Enhanced hot/cold data separation can record data block update frequency as "age" of the extent per inode, and take use of the age info to indicate better temperature type for data block allocation: - It records total data blocks allocated since mount; - When file extent has been updated, it calculate the count of data blocks allocated since last update as the age of the extent; - Before the data block allocated, it searches for the age info and chooses the suitable segment for allocation. Test and result: - Prepare: create about 30000 files * 3% for cold files (with cold file extension like .apk, from 3M to 10M) * 50% for warm files (with random file extension like .FcDxq, from 1K to 4M) * 47% for hot files (with hot file extension like .db, from 1K to 256K) - create(5%)/random update(90%)/delete(5%) the files * total write amount is about 70G * fsync will be called for .db files, and buffered write will be used for other files The storage of test device is large enough(128G) so that it will not switch to SSR mode during the test. Benefit: dirty segment count increment reduce about 14% - before: Dirty +21110 - after: Dirty +18286 Signed-off-by: qixiaoyu1 <qixiaoyu1@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: xiongping1 <xiongping1@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-12-02 01:37:15 +00:00
unsigned long age, unsigned long last_blocks,
enum extent_type type)
{
ei->fofs = fofs;
ei->len = len;
if (type == EX_READ) {
ei->blk = blk;
if (keep_clen)
return;
#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION
ei->c_len = 0;
#endif
f2fs: add block_age-based extent cache This patch introduces a runtime hot/cold data separation method for f2fs, in order to improve the accuracy for data temperature classification, reduce the garbage collection overhead after long-term data updates. Enhanced hot/cold data separation can record data block update frequency as "age" of the extent per inode, and take use of the age info to indicate better temperature type for data block allocation: - It records total data blocks allocated since mount; - When file extent has been updated, it calculate the count of data blocks allocated since last update as the age of the extent; - Before the data block allocated, it searches for the age info and chooses the suitable segment for allocation. Test and result: - Prepare: create about 30000 files * 3% for cold files (with cold file extension like .apk, from 3M to 10M) * 50% for warm files (with random file extension like .FcDxq, from 1K to 4M) * 47% for hot files (with hot file extension like .db, from 1K to 256K) - create(5%)/random update(90%)/delete(5%) the files * total write amount is about 70G * fsync will be called for .db files, and buffered write will be used for other files The storage of test device is large enough(128G) so that it will not switch to SSR mode during the test. Benefit: dirty segment count increment reduce about 14% - before: Dirty +21110 - after: Dirty +18286 Signed-off-by: qixiaoyu1 <qixiaoyu1@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: xiongping1 <xiongping1@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-12-02 01:37:15 +00:00
} else if (type == EX_BLOCK_AGE) {
ei->age = age;
ei->last_blocks = last_blocks;
}
}
static bool __init_may_extent_tree(struct inode *inode, enum extent_type type)
{
if (type == EX_READ)
f2fs: split initial and dynamic conditions for extent_cache Let's allocate the extent_cache tree without dynamic conditions to avoid a missing condition causing a panic as below. # create a file w/ a compressed flag # disable the compression # panic while updating extent_cache F2FS-fs (dm-64): Swapfile: last extent is not aligned to section F2FS-fs (dm-64): Swapfile (3) is not align to section: 1) creat(), 2) ioctl(F2FS_IOC_SET_PIN_FILE), 3) fallocate(2097152 * N) Adding 124996k swap on ./swap-file. Priority:0 extents:2 across:17179494468k ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in instrument_atomic_read_write out/common/include/linux/instrumented.h:101 [inline] BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in atomic_try_cmpxchg_acquire out/common/include/asm-generic/atomic-instrumented.h:705 [inline] BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in queued_write_lock out/common/include/asm-generic/qrwlock.h:92 [inline] BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in __raw_write_lock out/common/include/linux/rwlock_api_smp.h:211 [inline] BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in _raw_write_lock+0x5a/0x110 out/common/kernel/locking/spinlock.c:295 Write of size 4 at addr 0000000000000030 by task syz-executor154/3327 CPU: 0 PID: 3327 Comm: syz-executor154 Tainted: G O 5.10.185 #1 Hardware name: emulation qemu-x86/qemu-x86, BIOS 2023.01-21885-gb3cc1cd24d 01/01/2023 Call Trace: __dump_stack out/common/lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x17e/0x1c4 out/common/lib/dump_stack.c:118 __kasan_report+0x16c/0x260 out/common/mm/kasan/report.c:415 kasan_report+0x51/0x70 out/common/mm/kasan/report.c:428 kasan_check_range+0x2f3/0x340 out/common/mm/kasan/generic.c:186 __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x20 out/common/mm/kasan/shadow.c:37 instrument_atomic_read_write out/common/include/linux/instrumented.h:101 [inline] atomic_try_cmpxchg_acquire out/common/include/asm-generic/atomic-instrumented.h:705 [inline] queued_write_lock out/common/include/asm-generic/qrwlock.h:92 [inline] __raw_write_lock out/common/include/linux/rwlock_api_smp.h:211 [inline] _raw_write_lock+0x5a/0x110 out/common/kernel/locking/spinlock.c:295 __drop_extent_tree+0xdf/0x2f0 out/common/fs/f2fs/extent_cache.c:1155 f2fs_drop_extent_tree+0x17/0x30 out/common/fs/f2fs/extent_cache.c:1172 f2fs_insert_range out/common/fs/f2fs/file.c:1600 [inline] f2fs_fallocate+0x19fd/0x1f40 out/common/fs/f2fs/file.c:1764 vfs_fallocate+0x514/0x9b0 out/common/fs/open.c:310 ksys_fallocate out/common/fs/open.c:333 [inline] __do_sys_fallocate out/common/fs/open.c:341 [inline] __se_sys_fallocate out/common/fs/open.c:339 [inline] __x64_sys_fallocate+0xb8/0x100 out/common/fs/open.c:339 do_syscall_64+0x35/0x50 out/common/arch/x86/entry/common.c:46 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 72840cccc0a1 ("f2fs: allocate the extent_cache by default") Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+d342e330a37b48c094b7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2023-09-07 18:11:00 +00:00
return test_opt(F2FS_I_SB(inode), READ_EXTENT_CACHE) &&
S_ISREG(inode->i_mode);
if (type == EX_BLOCK_AGE)
return test_opt(F2FS_I_SB(inode), AGE_EXTENT_CACHE) &&
(S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode));
return false;
}
static bool __may_extent_tree(struct inode *inode, enum extent_type type)
{
/*
* for recovered files during mount do not create extents
* if shrinker is not registered.
*/
if (list_empty(&F2FS_I_SB(inode)->s_list))
return false;
f2fs: split initial and dynamic conditions for extent_cache Let's allocate the extent_cache tree without dynamic conditions to avoid a missing condition causing a panic as below. # create a file w/ a compressed flag # disable the compression # panic while updating extent_cache F2FS-fs (dm-64): Swapfile: last extent is not aligned to section F2FS-fs (dm-64): Swapfile (3) is not align to section: 1) creat(), 2) ioctl(F2FS_IOC_SET_PIN_FILE), 3) fallocate(2097152 * N) Adding 124996k swap on ./swap-file. Priority:0 extents:2 across:17179494468k ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in instrument_atomic_read_write out/common/include/linux/instrumented.h:101 [inline] BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in atomic_try_cmpxchg_acquire out/common/include/asm-generic/atomic-instrumented.h:705 [inline] BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in queued_write_lock out/common/include/asm-generic/qrwlock.h:92 [inline] BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in __raw_write_lock out/common/include/linux/rwlock_api_smp.h:211 [inline] BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in _raw_write_lock+0x5a/0x110 out/common/kernel/locking/spinlock.c:295 Write of size 4 at addr 0000000000000030 by task syz-executor154/3327 CPU: 0 PID: 3327 Comm: syz-executor154 Tainted: G O 5.10.185 #1 Hardware name: emulation qemu-x86/qemu-x86, BIOS 2023.01-21885-gb3cc1cd24d 01/01/2023 Call Trace: __dump_stack out/common/lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x17e/0x1c4 out/common/lib/dump_stack.c:118 __kasan_report+0x16c/0x260 out/common/mm/kasan/report.c:415 kasan_report+0x51/0x70 out/common/mm/kasan/report.c:428 kasan_check_range+0x2f3/0x340 out/common/mm/kasan/generic.c:186 __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x20 out/common/mm/kasan/shadow.c:37 instrument_atomic_read_write out/common/include/linux/instrumented.h:101 [inline] atomic_try_cmpxchg_acquire out/common/include/asm-generic/atomic-instrumented.h:705 [inline] queued_write_lock out/common/include/asm-generic/qrwlock.h:92 [inline] __raw_write_lock out/common/include/linux/rwlock_api_smp.h:211 [inline] _raw_write_lock+0x5a/0x110 out/common/kernel/locking/spinlock.c:295 __drop_extent_tree+0xdf/0x2f0 out/common/fs/f2fs/extent_cache.c:1155 f2fs_drop_extent_tree+0x17/0x30 out/common/fs/f2fs/extent_cache.c:1172 f2fs_insert_range out/common/fs/f2fs/file.c:1600 [inline] f2fs_fallocate+0x19fd/0x1f40 out/common/fs/f2fs/file.c:1764 vfs_fallocate+0x514/0x9b0 out/common/fs/open.c:310 ksys_fallocate out/common/fs/open.c:333 [inline] __do_sys_fallocate out/common/fs/open.c:341 [inline] __se_sys_fallocate out/common/fs/open.c:339 [inline] __x64_sys_fallocate+0xb8/0x100 out/common/fs/open.c:339 do_syscall_64+0x35/0x50 out/common/arch/x86/entry/common.c:46 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 72840cccc0a1 ("f2fs: allocate the extent_cache by default") Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+d342e330a37b48c094b7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2023-09-07 18:11:00 +00:00
if (!__init_may_extent_tree(inode, type))
return false;
if (type == EX_READ) {
if (is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_NO_EXTENT))
return false;
if (is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_COMPRESSED_FILE) &&
!f2fs_sb_has_readonly(F2FS_I_SB(inode)))
return false;
} else if (type == EX_BLOCK_AGE) {
if (is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_COMPRESSED_FILE))
return false;
if (file_is_cold(inode))
return false;
}
return true;
}
static void __try_update_largest_extent(struct extent_tree *et,
struct extent_node *en)
{
if (et->type != EX_READ)
return;
if (en->ei.len <= et->largest.len)
return;
et->largest = en->ei;
et->largest_updated = true;
}
static bool __is_extent_mergeable(struct extent_info *back,
struct extent_info *front, enum extent_type type)
{
if (type == EX_READ) {
#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION
if (back->c_len && back->len != back->c_len)
return false;
if (front->c_len && front->len != front->c_len)
return false;
#endif
return (back->fofs + back->len == front->fofs &&
back->blk + back->len == front->blk);
f2fs: add block_age-based extent cache This patch introduces a runtime hot/cold data separation method for f2fs, in order to improve the accuracy for data temperature classification, reduce the garbage collection overhead after long-term data updates. Enhanced hot/cold data separation can record data block update frequency as "age" of the extent per inode, and take use of the age info to indicate better temperature type for data block allocation: - It records total data blocks allocated since mount; - When file extent has been updated, it calculate the count of data blocks allocated since last update as the age of the extent; - Before the data block allocated, it searches for the age info and chooses the suitable segment for allocation. Test and result: - Prepare: create about 30000 files * 3% for cold files (with cold file extension like .apk, from 3M to 10M) * 50% for warm files (with random file extension like .FcDxq, from 1K to 4M) * 47% for hot files (with hot file extension like .db, from 1K to 256K) - create(5%)/random update(90%)/delete(5%) the files * total write amount is about 70G * fsync will be called for .db files, and buffered write will be used for other files The storage of test device is large enough(128G) so that it will not switch to SSR mode during the test. Benefit: dirty segment count increment reduce about 14% - before: Dirty +21110 - after: Dirty +18286 Signed-off-by: qixiaoyu1 <qixiaoyu1@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: xiongping1 <xiongping1@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-12-02 01:37:15 +00:00
} else if (type == EX_BLOCK_AGE) {
return (back->fofs + back->len == front->fofs &&
abs(back->age - front->age) <= SAME_AGE_REGION &&
abs(back->last_blocks - front->last_blocks) <=
SAME_AGE_REGION);
}
return false;
}
static bool __is_back_mergeable(struct extent_info *cur,
struct extent_info *back, enum extent_type type)
{
return __is_extent_mergeable(back, cur, type);
}
static bool __is_front_mergeable(struct extent_info *cur,
struct extent_info *front, enum extent_type type)
{
return __is_extent_mergeable(cur, front, type);
}
static struct extent_node *__lookup_extent_node(struct rb_root_cached *root,
struct extent_node *cached_en, unsigned int fofs)
{
struct rb_node *node = root->rb_root.rb_node;
struct extent_node *en;
/* check a cached entry */
if (cached_en && cached_en->ei.fofs <= fofs &&
cached_en->ei.fofs + cached_en->ei.len > fofs)
return cached_en;
/* check rb_tree */
while (node) {
en = rb_entry(node, struct extent_node, rb_node);
if (fofs < en->ei.fofs)
node = node->rb_left;
else if (fofs >= en->ei.fofs + en->ei.len)
node = node->rb_right;
else
return en;
}
return NULL;
}
/*
* lookup rb entry in position of @fofs in rb-tree,
* if hit, return the entry, otherwise, return NULL
* @prev_ex: extent before fofs
* @next_ex: extent after fofs
* @insert_p: insert point for new extent at fofs
* in order to simplify the insertion after.
* tree must stay unchanged between lookup and insertion.
*/
static struct extent_node *__lookup_extent_node_ret(struct rb_root_cached *root,
struct extent_node *cached_en,
unsigned int fofs,
struct extent_node **prev_entry,
struct extent_node **next_entry,
struct rb_node ***insert_p,
struct rb_node **insert_parent,
bool *leftmost)
{
struct rb_node **pnode = &root->rb_root.rb_node;
struct rb_node *parent = NULL, *tmp_node;
struct extent_node *en = cached_en;
*insert_p = NULL;
*insert_parent = NULL;
*prev_entry = NULL;
*next_entry = NULL;
if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&root->rb_root))
return NULL;
if (en && en->ei.fofs <= fofs && en->ei.fofs + en->ei.len > fofs)
goto lookup_neighbors;
*leftmost = true;
while (*pnode) {
parent = *pnode;
en = rb_entry(*pnode, struct extent_node, rb_node);
if (fofs < en->ei.fofs) {
pnode = &(*pnode)->rb_left;
} else if (fofs >= en->ei.fofs + en->ei.len) {
pnode = &(*pnode)->rb_right;
*leftmost = false;
} else {
goto lookup_neighbors;
}
}
*insert_p = pnode;
*insert_parent = parent;
en = rb_entry(parent, struct extent_node, rb_node);
tmp_node = parent;
if (parent && fofs > en->ei.fofs)
tmp_node = rb_next(parent);
*next_entry = rb_entry_safe(tmp_node, struct extent_node, rb_node);
tmp_node = parent;
if (parent && fofs < en->ei.fofs)
tmp_node = rb_prev(parent);
*prev_entry = rb_entry_safe(tmp_node, struct extent_node, rb_node);
return NULL;
lookup_neighbors:
if (fofs == en->ei.fofs) {
/* lookup prev node for merging backward later */
tmp_node = rb_prev(&en->rb_node);
*prev_entry = rb_entry_safe(tmp_node,
struct extent_node, rb_node);
}
if (fofs == en->ei.fofs + en->ei.len - 1) {
/* lookup next node for merging frontward later */
tmp_node = rb_next(&en->rb_node);
*next_entry = rb_entry_safe(tmp_node,
struct extent_node, rb_node);
}
return en;
}
static struct kmem_cache *extent_tree_slab;
static struct kmem_cache *extent_node_slab;
static struct extent_node *__attach_extent_node(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
struct extent_tree *et, struct extent_info *ei,
struct rb_node *parent, struct rb_node **p,
bool leftmost)
{
struct extent_tree_info *eti = &sbi->extent_tree[et->type];
struct extent_node *en;
en = f2fs_kmem_cache_alloc(extent_node_slab, GFP_ATOMIC, false, sbi);
if (!en)
return NULL;
en->ei = *ei;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&en->list);
en->et = et;
rb_link_node(&en->rb_node, parent, p);
rb_insert_color_cached(&en->rb_node, &et->root, leftmost);
atomic_inc(&et->node_cnt);
atomic_inc(&eti->total_ext_node);
return en;
}
static void __detach_extent_node(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
struct extent_tree *et, struct extent_node *en)
{
struct extent_tree_info *eti = &sbi->extent_tree[et->type];
rb_erase_cached(&en->rb_node, &et->root);
atomic_dec(&et->node_cnt);
atomic_dec(&eti->total_ext_node);
if (et->cached_en == en)
et->cached_en = NULL;
kmem_cache_free(extent_node_slab, en);
}
/*
* Flow to release an extent_node:
* 1. list_del_init
* 2. __detach_extent_node
* 3. kmem_cache_free.
*/
static void __release_extent_node(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
struct extent_tree *et, struct extent_node *en)
{
struct extent_tree_info *eti = &sbi->extent_tree[et->type];
spin_lock(&eti->extent_lock);
f2fs_bug_on(sbi, list_empty(&en->list));
list_del_init(&en->list);
spin_unlock(&eti->extent_lock);
__detach_extent_node(sbi, et, en);
}
static struct extent_tree *__grab_extent_tree(struct inode *inode,
enum extent_type type)
{
struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
struct extent_tree_info *eti = &sbi->extent_tree[type];
struct extent_tree *et;
nid_t ino = inode->i_ino;
mutex_lock(&eti->extent_tree_lock);
et = radix_tree_lookup(&eti->extent_tree_root, ino);
if (!et) {
et = f2fs_kmem_cache_alloc(extent_tree_slab,
GFP_NOFS, true, NULL);
f2fs_radix_tree_insert(&eti->extent_tree_root, ino, et);
memset(et, 0, sizeof(struct extent_tree));
et->ino = ino;
et->type = type;
et->root = RB_ROOT_CACHED;
et->cached_en = NULL;
rwlock_init(&et->lock);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&et->list);
atomic_set(&et->node_cnt, 0);
atomic_inc(&eti->total_ext_tree);
} else {
atomic_dec(&eti->total_zombie_tree);
list_del_init(&et->list);
}
mutex_unlock(&eti->extent_tree_lock);
/* never died until evict_inode */
F2FS_I(inode)->extent_tree[type] = et;
return et;
}
static unsigned int __free_extent_tree(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
struct extent_tree *et)
{
struct rb_node *node, *next;
struct extent_node *en;
unsigned int count = atomic_read(&et->node_cnt);
node = rb_first_cached(&et->root);
while (node) {
next = rb_next(node);
en = rb_entry(node, struct extent_node, rb_node);
__release_extent_node(sbi, et, en);
node = next;
}
return count - atomic_read(&et->node_cnt);
}
static void __drop_largest_extent(struct extent_tree *et,
pgoff_t fofs, unsigned int len)
{
if (fofs < et->largest.fofs + et->largest.len &&
fofs + len > et->largest.fofs) {
et->largest.len = 0;
et->largest_updated = true;
}
}
void f2fs_init_read_extent_tree(struct inode *inode, struct page *ipage)
{
struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
struct extent_tree_info *eti = &sbi->extent_tree[EX_READ];
struct f2fs_extent *i_ext = &F2FS_INODE(ipage)->i_ext;
struct extent_tree *et;
struct extent_node *en;
struct extent_info ei;
if (!__may_extent_tree(inode, EX_READ)) {
/* drop largest read extent */
if (i_ext && i_ext->len) {
f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(ipage, NODE, true, true);
i_ext->len = 0;
set_page_dirty(ipage);
}
goto out;
}
et = __grab_extent_tree(inode, EX_READ);
if (!i_ext || !i_ext->len)
goto out;
get_read_extent_info(&ei, i_ext);
write_lock(&et->lock);
if (atomic_read(&et->node_cnt))
goto unlock_out;
en = __attach_extent_node(sbi, et, &ei, NULL,
&et->root.rb_root.rb_node, true);
if (en) {
et->largest = en->ei;
et->cached_en = en;
spin_lock(&eti->extent_lock);
list_add_tail(&en->list, &eti->extent_list);
spin_unlock(&eti->extent_lock);
}
unlock_out:
write_unlock(&et->lock);
out:
if (!F2FS_I(inode)->extent_tree[EX_READ])
set_inode_flag(inode, FI_NO_EXTENT);
}
f2fs: add block_age-based extent cache This patch introduces a runtime hot/cold data separation method for f2fs, in order to improve the accuracy for data temperature classification, reduce the garbage collection overhead after long-term data updates. Enhanced hot/cold data separation can record data block update frequency as "age" of the extent per inode, and take use of the age info to indicate better temperature type for data block allocation: - It records total data blocks allocated since mount; - When file extent has been updated, it calculate the count of data blocks allocated since last update as the age of the extent; - Before the data block allocated, it searches for the age info and chooses the suitable segment for allocation. Test and result: - Prepare: create about 30000 files * 3% for cold files (with cold file extension like .apk, from 3M to 10M) * 50% for warm files (with random file extension like .FcDxq, from 1K to 4M) * 47% for hot files (with hot file extension like .db, from 1K to 256K) - create(5%)/random update(90%)/delete(5%) the files * total write amount is about 70G * fsync will be called for .db files, and buffered write will be used for other files The storage of test device is large enough(128G) so that it will not switch to SSR mode during the test. Benefit: dirty segment count increment reduce about 14% - before: Dirty +21110 - after: Dirty +18286 Signed-off-by: qixiaoyu1 <qixiaoyu1@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: xiongping1 <xiongping1@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-12-02 01:37:15 +00:00
void f2fs_init_age_extent_tree(struct inode *inode)
{
if (!__init_may_extent_tree(inode, EX_BLOCK_AGE))
return;
__grab_extent_tree(inode, EX_BLOCK_AGE);
}
void f2fs_init_extent_tree(struct inode *inode)
{
/* initialize read cache */
if (__init_may_extent_tree(inode, EX_READ))
__grab_extent_tree(inode, EX_READ);
f2fs: add block_age-based extent cache This patch introduces a runtime hot/cold data separation method for f2fs, in order to improve the accuracy for data temperature classification, reduce the garbage collection overhead after long-term data updates. Enhanced hot/cold data separation can record data block update frequency as "age" of the extent per inode, and take use of the age info to indicate better temperature type for data block allocation: - It records total data blocks allocated since mount; - When file extent has been updated, it calculate the count of data blocks allocated since last update as the age of the extent; - Before the data block allocated, it searches for the age info and chooses the suitable segment for allocation. Test and result: - Prepare: create about 30000 files * 3% for cold files (with cold file extension like .apk, from 3M to 10M) * 50% for warm files (with random file extension like .FcDxq, from 1K to 4M) * 47% for hot files (with hot file extension like .db, from 1K to 256K) - create(5%)/random update(90%)/delete(5%) the files * total write amount is about 70G * fsync will be called for .db files, and buffered write will be used for other files The storage of test device is large enough(128G) so that it will not switch to SSR mode during the test. Benefit: dirty segment count increment reduce about 14% - before: Dirty +21110 - after: Dirty +18286 Signed-off-by: qixiaoyu1 <qixiaoyu1@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: xiongping1 <xiongping1@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-12-02 01:37:15 +00:00
/* initialize block age cache */
if (__init_may_extent_tree(inode, EX_BLOCK_AGE))
__grab_extent_tree(inode, EX_BLOCK_AGE);
}
static bool __lookup_extent_tree(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t pgofs,
struct extent_info *ei, enum extent_type type)
{
struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
struct extent_tree_info *eti = &sbi->extent_tree[type];
struct extent_tree *et = F2FS_I(inode)->extent_tree[type];
struct extent_node *en;
bool ret = false;
if (!et)
return false;
trace_f2fs_lookup_extent_tree_start(inode, pgofs, type);
read_lock(&et->lock);
if (type == EX_READ &&
et->largest.fofs <= pgofs &&
et->largest.fofs + et->largest.len > pgofs) {
*ei = et->largest;
ret = true;
stat_inc_largest_node_hit(sbi);
goto out;
}
en = __lookup_extent_node(&et->root, et->cached_en, pgofs);
if (!en)
goto out;
if (en == et->cached_en)
stat_inc_cached_node_hit(sbi, type);
else
stat_inc_rbtree_node_hit(sbi, type);
*ei = en->ei;
spin_lock(&eti->extent_lock);
if (!list_empty(&en->list)) {
list_move_tail(&en->list, &eti->extent_list);
et->cached_en = en;
}
spin_unlock(&eti->extent_lock);
ret = true;
out:
stat_inc_total_hit(sbi, type);
read_unlock(&et->lock);
if (type == EX_READ)
trace_f2fs_lookup_read_extent_tree_end(inode, pgofs, ei);
f2fs: add block_age-based extent cache This patch introduces a runtime hot/cold data separation method for f2fs, in order to improve the accuracy for data temperature classification, reduce the garbage collection overhead after long-term data updates. Enhanced hot/cold data separation can record data block update frequency as "age" of the extent per inode, and take use of the age info to indicate better temperature type for data block allocation: - It records total data blocks allocated since mount; - When file extent has been updated, it calculate the count of data blocks allocated since last update as the age of the extent; - Before the data block allocated, it searches for the age info and chooses the suitable segment for allocation. Test and result: - Prepare: create about 30000 files * 3% for cold files (with cold file extension like .apk, from 3M to 10M) * 50% for warm files (with random file extension like .FcDxq, from 1K to 4M) * 47% for hot files (with hot file extension like .db, from 1K to 256K) - create(5%)/random update(90%)/delete(5%) the files * total write amount is about 70G * fsync will be called for .db files, and buffered write will be used for other files The storage of test device is large enough(128G) so that it will not switch to SSR mode during the test. Benefit: dirty segment count increment reduce about 14% - before: Dirty +21110 - after: Dirty +18286 Signed-off-by: qixiaoyu1 <qixiaoyu1@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: xiongping1 <xiongping1@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-12-02 01:37:15 +00:00
else if (type == EX_BLOCK_AGE)
trace_f2fs_lookup_age_extent_tree_end(inode, pgofs, ei);
return ret;
}
static struct extent_node *__try_merge_extent_node(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
struct extent_tree *et, struct extent_info *ei,
struct extent_node *prev_ex,
struct extent_node *next_ex)
{
struct extent_tree_info *eti = &sbi->extent_tree[et->type];
struct extent_node *en = NULL;
if (prev_ex && __is_back_mergeable(ei, &prev_ex->ei, et->type)) {
prev_ex->ei.len += ei->len;
ei = &prev_ex->ei;
en = prev_ex;
}
if (next_ex && __is_front_mergeable(ei, &next_ex->ei, et->type)) {
next_ex->ei.fofs = ei->fofs;
next_ex->ei.len += ei->len;
if (et->type == EX_READ)
next_ex->ei.blk = ei->blk;
if (en)
__release_extent_node(sbi, et, prev_ex);
en = next_ex;
}
if (!en)
return NULL;
__try_update_largest_extent(et, en);
spin_lock(&eti->extent_lock);
if (!list_empty(&en->list)) {
list_move_tail(&en->list, &eti->extent_list);
et->cached_en = en;
}
spin_unlock(&eti->extent_lock);
return en;
}
static struct extent_node *__insert_extent_tree(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
struct extent_tree *et, struct extent_info *ei,
struct rb_node **insert_p,
struct rb_node *insert_parent,
bool leftmost)
{
struct extent_tree_info *eti = &sbi->extent_tree[et->type];
struct rb_node **p = &et->root.rb_root.rb_node;
struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
struct extent_node *en = NULL;
if (insert_p && insert_parent) {
parent = insert_parent;
p = insert_p;
goto do_insert;
}
leftmost = true;
/* look up extent_node in the rb tree */
while (*p) {
parent = *p;
en = rb_entry(parent, struct extent_node, rb_node);
if (ei->fofs < en->ei.fofs) {
p = &(*p)->rb_left;
} else if (ei->fofs >= en->ei.fofs + en->ei.len) {
p = &(*p)->rb_right;
leftmost = false;
} else {
f2fs_bug_on(sbi, 1);
}
}
do_insert:
en = __attach_extent_node(sbi, et, ei, parent, p, leftmost);
if (!en)
return NULL;
__try_update_largest_extent(et, en);
/* update in global extent list */
spin_lock(&eti->extent_lock);
list_add_tail(&en->list, &eti->extent_list);
et->cached_en = en;
spin_unlock(&eti->extent_lock);
return en;
}
static void __update_extent_tree_range(struct inode *inode,
struct extent_info *tei, enum extent_type type)
{
struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
struct extent_tree *et = F2FS_I(inode)->extent_tree[type];
struct extent_node *en = NULL, *en1 = NULL;
f2fs: update extent tree in batches This patch introduce a new helper f2fs_update_extent_tree_range which can do extent mapping update at a specified range. The main idea is: 1) punch all mapping info in extent node(s) which are at a specified range; 2) try to merge new extent mapping with adjacent node, or failing that, insert the mapping into extent tree as a new node. In order to see the benefit, I add a function for stating time stamping count as below: uint64_t rdtsc(void) { uint32_t lo, hi; __asm__ __volatile__ ("rdtsc" : "=a" (lo), "=d" (hi)); return (uint64_t)hi << 32 | lo; } My test environment is: ubuntu, intel i7-3770, 16G memory, 256g micron ssd. truncation path: update extent cache from truncate_data_blocks_range non-truncataion path: update extent cache from other paths total: all update paths a) Removing 128MB file which has one extent node mapping whole range of file: 1. dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/f2fs/128M bs=1M count=128 2. sync 3. rm /mnt/f2fs/128M Before: total count average truncation: 7651022 32768 233.49 Patched: total count average truncation: 3321 33 100.64 b) fsstress: fsstress -d /mnt/f2fs -l 5 -n 100 -p 20 Test times: 5 times. Before: total count average truncation: 5812480.6 20911.6 277.95 non-truncation: 7783845.6 13440.8 579.12 total: 13596326.2 34352.4 395.79 Patched: total count average truncation: 1281283.0 3041.6 421.25 non-truncation: 7355844.4 13662.8 538.38 total: 8637127.4 16704.4 517.06 1) For the updates in truncation path: - we can see updating in batches leads total tsc and update count reducing explicitly; - besides, for a single batched updating, punching multiple extent nodes in a loop, result in executing more operations, so our average tsc increase intensively. 2) For the updates in non-truncation path: - there is a little improvement, that is because for the scenario that we just need to update in the head or tail of extent node, new interface optimize to update info in extent node directly, rather than removing original extent node for updating and then inserting that updated one into cache as new node. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2015-08-26 12:34:48 +00:00
struct extent_node *prev_en = NULL, *next_en = NULL;
struct extent_info ei, dei, prev;
struct rb_node **insert_p = NULL, *insert_parent = NULL;
unsigned int fofs = tei->fofs, len = tei->len;
f2fs: update extent tree in batches This patch introduce a new helper f2fs_update_extent_tree_range which can do extent mapping update at a specified range. The main idea is: 1) punch all mapping info in extent node(s) which are at a specified range; 2) try to merge new extent mapping with adjacent node, or failing that, insert the mapping into extent tree as a new node. In order to see the benefit, I add a function for stating time stamping count as below: uint64_t rdtsc(void) { uint32_t lo, hi; __asm__ __volatile__ ("rdtsc" : "=a" (lo), "=d" (hi)); return (uint64_t)hi << 32 | lo; } My test environment is: ubuntu, intel i7-3770, 16G memory, 256g micron ssd. truncation path: update extent cache from truncate_data_blocks_range non-truncataion path: update extent cache from other paths total: all update paths a) Removing 128MB file which has one extent node mapping whole range of file: 1. dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/f2fs/128M bs=1M count=128 2. sync 3. rm /mnt/f2fs/128M Before: total count average truncation: 7651022 32768 233.49 Patched: total count average truncation: 3321 33 100.64 b) fsstress: fsstress -d /mnt/f2fs -l 5 -n 100 -p 20 Test times: 5 times. Before: total count average truncation: 5812480.6 20911.6 277.95 non-truncation: 7783845.6 13440.8 579.12 total: 13596326.2 34352.4 395.79 Patched: total count average truncation: 1281283.0 3041.6 421.25 non-truncation: 7355844.4 13662.8 538.38 total: 8637127.4 16704.4 517.06 1) For the updates in truncation path: - we can see updating in batches leads total tsc and update count reducing explicitly; - besides, for a single batched updating, punching multiple extent nodes in a loop, result in executing more operations, so our average tsc increase intensively. 2) For the updates in non-truncation path: - there is a little improvement, that is because for the scenario that we just need to update in the head or tail of extent node, new interface optimize to update info in extent node directly, rather than removing original extent node for updating and then inserting that updated one into cache as new node. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2015-08-26 12:34:48 +00:00
unsigned int end = fofs + len;
bool updated = false;
f2fs: fix to initialize variable to avoid UBSAN/smatch warning As Dan Carpenter as below: The patch df634f444ee9: "f2fs: use rb_*_cached friends" from Oct 4, 2018, leads to the following static checker warning: fs/f2fs/extent_cache.c:606 f2fs_update_extent_tree_range() error: uninitialized symbol 'leftmost'. And also Eric Biggers, and Kyungtae Kim reported, there is an UBSAN warning described as below: We report a bug in linux-4.20.2: "UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in fs/f2fs/extent_cache.c" kernel config: https://kt0755.github.io/etc/config_v4.20_stable repro: https://kt0755.github.io/etc/repro.4a3e7.c (f2fs is mounted on /mnt/f2fs/) This arose in f2fs_update_extent_tree_range (fs/f2fs/extent_cache.c:605). It seems that, for some reason, its last argument became "24" although that was supposed to be bool type. ========================================= UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in fs/f2fs/extent_cache.c:605:4 load of value 24 is not a valid value for type '_Bool' CPU: 0 PID: 6774 Comm: syz-executor5 Not tainted 4.20.2 #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline] dump_stack+0xb1/0x118 lib/dump_stack.c:113 ubsan_epilogue+0x12/0x94 lib/ubsan.c:159 __ubsan_handle_load_invalid_value+0x17a/0x1be lib/ubsan.c:457 f2fs_update_extent_tree_range+0x1d4a/0x1d50 fs/f2fs/extent_cache.c:605 f2fs_update_extent_cache+0x2b6/0x350 fs/f2fs/extent_cache.c:804 f2fs_update_data_blkaddr+0x61/0x70 fs/f2fs/data.c:656 f2fs_outplace_write_data+0x1d6/0x4b0 fs/f2fs/segment.c:3140 f2fs_convert_inline_page+0x86d/0x2060 fs/f2fs/inline.c:163 f2fs_convert_inline_inode+0x6b5/0xad0 fs/f2fs/inline.c:208 f2fs_preallocate_blocks+0x78b/0xb00 fs/f2fs/data.c:982 f2fs_file_write_iter+0x31b/0xf40 fs/f2fs/file.c:3062 call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:1857 [inline] new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:474 [inline] __vfs_write+0x538/0x6e0 fs/read_write.c:487 vfs_write+0x1b3/0x520 fs/read_write.c:549 ksys_write+0xde/0x1c0 fs/read_write.c:598 __do_sys_write fs/read_write.c:610 [inline] __se_sys_write fs/read_write.c:607 [inline] __x64_sys_write+0x7e/0xc0 fs/read_write.c:607 do_syscall_64+0xbe/0x4f0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe RIP: 0033:0x4497b9 Code: e8 8c 9f 02 00 48 83 c4 18 c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 0f 83 9b 6b fc ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 RSP: 002b:00007f1ea15edc68 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f1ea15ee6cc RCX: 00000000004497b9 RDX: 0000000000001000 RSI: 0000000020000140 RDI: 0000000000000013 RBP: 000000000071bea0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000ffffffff R13: 000000000000bb50 R14: 00000000006f4bf0 R15: 00007f1ea15ee700 ========================================= As I checked, this uninitialized variable won't cause extent cache corruption, but in order to avoid such kind of warning of both UBSAN and smatch, fix to initialize related variable. Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Reported-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Reported-by: Kyungtae Kim <kt0755@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-01-16 01:51:28 +00:00
bool leftmost = false;
if (!et)
return;
if (type == EX_READ)
trace_f2fs_update_read_extent_tree_range(inode, fofs, len,
tei->blk, 0);
f2fs: add block_age-based extent cache This patch introduces a runtime hot/cold data separation method for f2fs, in order to improve the accuracy for data temperature classification, reduce the garbage collection overhead after long-term data updates. Enhanced hot/cold data separation can record data block update frequency as "age" of the extent per inode, and take use of the age info to indicate better temperature type for data block allocation: - It records total data blocks allocated since mount; - When file extent has been updated, it calculate the count of data blocks allocated since last update as the age of the extent; - Before the data block allocated, it searches for the age info and chooses the suitable segment for allocation. Test and result: - Prepare: create about 30000 files * 3% for cold files (with cold file extension like .apk, from 3M to 10M) * 50% for warm files (with random file extension like .FcDxq, from 1K to 4M) * 47% for hot files (with hot file extension like .db, from 1K to 256K) - create(5%)/random update(90%)/delete(5%) the files * total write amount is about 70G * fsync will be called for .db files, and buffered write will be used for other files The storage of test device is large enough(128G) so that it will not switch to SSR mode during the test. Benefit: dirty segment count increment reduce about 14% - before: Dirty +21110 - after: Dirty +18286 Signed-off-by: qixiaoyu1 <qixiaoyu1@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: xiongping1 <xiongping1@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-12-02 01:37:15 +00:00
else if (type == EX_BLOCK_AGE)
trace_f2fs_update_age_extent_tree_range(inode, fofs, len,
tei->age, tei->last_blocks);
write_lock(&et->lock);
if (type == EX_READ) {
if (is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_NO_EXTENT)) {
write_unlock(&et->lock);
return;
}
prev = et->largest;
dei.len = 0;
/*
* drop largest extent before lookup, in case it's already
* been shrunk from extent tree
*/
__drop_largest_extent(et, fofs, len);
}
f2fs: update extent tree in batches This patch introduce a new helper f2fs_update_extent_tree_range which can do extent mapping update at a specified range. The main idea is: 1) punch all mapping info in extent node(s) which are at a specified range; 2) try to merge new extent mapping with adjacent node, or failing that, insert the mapping into extent tree as a new node. In order to see the benefit, I add a function for stating time stamping count as below: uint64_t rdtsc(void) { uint32_t lo, hi; __asm__ __volatile__ ("rdtsc" : "=a" (lo), "=d" (hi)); return (uint64_t)hi << 32 | lo; } My test environment is: ubuntu, intel i7-3770, 16G memory, 256g micron ssd. truncation path: update extent cache from truncate_data_blocks_range non-truncataion path: update extent cache from other paths total: all update paths a) Removing 128MB file which has one extent node mapping whole range of file: 1. dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/f2fs/128M bs=1M count=128 2. sync 3. rm /mnt/f2fs/128M Before: total count average truncation: 7651022 32768 233.49 Patched: total count average truncation: 3321 33 100.64 b) fsstress: fsstress -d /mnt/f2fs -l 5 -n 100 -p 20 Test times: 5 times. Before: total count average truncation: 5812480.6 20911.6 277.95 non-truncation: 7783845.6 13440.8 579.12 total: 13596326.2 34352.4 395.79 Patched: total count average truncation: 1281283.0 3041.6 421.25 non-truncation: 7355844.4 13662.8 538.38 total: 8637127.4 16704.4 517.06 1) For the updates in truncation path: - we can see updating in batches leads total tsc and update count reducing explicitly; - besides, for a single batched updating, punching multiple extent nodes in a loop, result in executing more operations, so our average tsc increase intensively. 2) For the updates in non-truncation path: - there is a little improvement, that is because for the scenario that we just need to update in the head or tail of extent node, new interface optimize to update info in extent node directly, rather than removing original extent node for updating and then inserting that updated one into cache as new node. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2015-08-26 12:34:48 +00:00
/* 1. lookup first extent node in range [fofs, fofs + len - 1] */
en = __lookup_extent_node_ret(&et->root,
et->cached_en, fofs,
&prev_en, &next_en,
&insert_p, &insert_parent,
&leftmost);
if (!en)
en = next_en;
f2fs: update extent tree in batches This patch introduce a new helper f2fs_update_extent_tree_range which can do extent mapping update at a specified range. The main idea is: 1) punch all mapping info in extent node(s) which are at a specified range; 2) try to merge new extent mapping with adjacent node, or failing that, insert the mapping into extent tree as a new node. In order to see the benefit, I add a function for stating time stamping count as below: uint64_t rdtsc(void) { uint32_t lo, hi; __asm__ __volatile__ ("rdtsc" : "=a" (lo), "=d" (hi)); return (uint64_t)hi << 32 | lo; } My test environment is: ubuntu, intel i7-3770, 16G memory, 256g micron ssd. truncation path: update extent cache from truncate_data_blocks_range non-truncataion path: update extent cache from other paths total: all update paths a) Removing 128MB file which has one extent node mapping whole range of file: 1. dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/f2fs/128M bs=1M count=128 2. sync 3. rm /mnt/f2fs/128M Before: total count average truncation: 7651022 32768 233.49 Patched: total count average truncation: 3321 33 100.64 b) fsstress: fsstress -d /mnt/f2fs -l 5 -n 100 -p 20 Test times: 5 times. Before: total count average truncation: 5812480.6 20911.6 277.95 non-truncation: 7783845.6 13440.8 579.12 total: 13596326.2 34352.4 395.79 Patched: total count average truncation: 1281283.0 3041.6 421.25 non-truncation: 7355844.4 13662.8 538.38 total: 8637127.4 16704.4 517.06 1) For the updates in truncation path: - we can see updating in batches leads total tsc and update count reducing explicitly; - besides, for a single batched updating, punching multiple extent nodes in a loop, result in executing more operations, so our average tsc increase intensively. 2) For the updates in non-truncation path: - there is a little improvement, that is because for the scenario that we just need to update in the head or tail of extent node, new interface optimize to update info in extent node directly, rather than removing original extent node for updating and then inserting that updated one into cache as new node. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2015-08-26 12:34:48 +00:00
/* 2. invalidate all extent nodes in range [fofs, fofs + len - 1] */
while (en && en->ei.fofs < end) {
unsigned int org_end;
int parts = 0; /* # of parts current extent split into */
f2fs: update extent tree in batches This patch introduce a new helper f2fs_update_extent_tree_range which can do extent mapping update at a specified range. The main idea is: 1) punch all mapping info in extent node(s) which are at a specified range; 2) try to merge new extent mapping with adjacent node, or failing that, insert the mapping into extent tree as a new node. In order to see the benefit, I add a function for stating time stamping count as below: uint64_t rdtsc(void) { uint32_t lo, hi; __asm__ __volatile__ ("rdtsc" : "=a" (lo), "=d" (hi)); return (uint64_t)hi << 32 | lo; } My test environment is: ubuntu, intel i7-3770, 16G memory, 256g micron ssd. truncation path: update extent cache from truncate_data_blocks_range non-truncataion path: update extent cache from other paths total: all update paths a) Removing 128MB file which has one extent node mapping whole range of file: 1. dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/f2fs/128M bs=1M count=128 2. sync 3. rm /mnt/f2fs/128M Before: total count average truncation: 7651022 32768 233.49 Patched: total count average truncation: 3321 33 100.64 b) fsstress: fsstress -d /mnt/f2fs -l 5 -n 100 -p 20 Test times: 5 times. Before: total count average truncation: 5812480.6 20911.6 277.95 non-truncation: 7783845.6 13440.8 579.12 total: 13596326.2 34352.4 395.79 Patched: total count average truncation: 1281283.0 3041.6 421.25 non-truncation: 7355844.4 13662.8 538.38 total: 8637127.4 16704.4 517.06 1) For the updates in truncation path: - we can see updating in batches leads total tsc and update count reducing explicitly; - besides, for a single batched updating, punching multiple extent nodes in a loop, result in executing more operations, so our average tsc increase intensively. 2) For the updates in non-truncation path: - there is a little improvement, that is because for the scenario that we just need to update in the head or tail of extent node, new interface optimize to update info in extent node directly, rather than removing original extent node for updating and then inserting that updated one into cache as new node. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2015-08-26 12:34:48 +00:00
next_en = en1 = NULL;
f2fs: update extent tree in batches This patch introduce a new helper f2fs_update_extent_tree_range which can do extent mapping update at a specified range. The main idea is: 1) punch all mapping info in extent node(s) which are at a specified range; 2) try to merge new extent mapping with adjacent node, or failing that, insert the mapping into extent tree as a new node. In order to see the benefit, I add a function for stating time stamping count as below: uint64_t rdtsc(void) { uint32_t lo, hi; __asm__ __volatile__ ("rdtsc" : "=a" (lo), "=d" (hi)); return (uint64_t)hi << 32 | lo; } My test environment is: ubuntu, intel i7-3770, 16G memory, 256g micron ssd. truncation path: update extent cache from truncate_data_blocks_range non-truncataion path: update extent cache from other paths total: all update paths a) Removing 128MB file which has one extent node mapping whole range of file: 1. dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/f2fs/128M bs=1M count=128 2. sync 3. rm /mnt/f2fs/128M Before: total count average truncation: 7651022 32768 233.49 Patched: total count average truncation: 3321 33 100.64 b) fsstress: fsstress -d /mnt/f2fs -l 5 -n 100 -p 20 Test times: 5 times. Before: total count average truncation: 5812480.6 20911.6 277.95 non-truncation: 7783845.6 13440.8 579.12 total: 13596326.2 34352.4 395.79 Patched: total count average truncation: 1281283.0 3041.6 421.25 non-truncation: 7355844.4 13662.8 538.38 total: 8637127.4 16704.4 517.06 1) For the updates in truncation path: - we can see updating in batches leads total tsc and update count reducing explicitly; - besides, for a single batched updating, punching multiple extent nodes in a loop, result in executing more operations, so our average tsc increase intensively. 2) For the updates in non-truncation path: - there is a little improvement, that is because for the scenario that we just need to update in the head or tail of extent node, new interface optimize to update info in extent node directly, rather than removing original extent node for updating and then inserting that updated one into cache as new node. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2015-08-26 12:34:48 +00:00
dei = en->ei;
org_end = dei.fofs + dei.len;
f2fs_bug_on(sbi, fofs >= org_end);
f2fs: update extent tree in batches This patch introduce a new helper f2fs_update_extent_tree_range which can do extent mapping update at a specified range. The main idea is: 1) punch all mapping info in extent node(s) which are at a specified range; 2) try to merge new extent mapping with adjacent node, or failing that, insert the mapping into extent tree as a new node. In order to see the benefit, I add a function for stating time stamping count as below: uint64_t rdtsc(void) { uint32_t lo, hi; __asm__ __volatile__ ("rdtsc" : "=a" (lo), "=d" (hi)); return (uint64_t)hi << 32 | lo; } My test environment is: ubuntu, intel i7-3770, 16G memory, 256g micron ssd. truncation path: update extent cache from truncate_data_blocks_range non-truncataion path: update extent cache from other paths total: all update paths a) Removing 128MB file which has one extent node mapping whole range of file: 1. dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/f2fs/128M bs=1M count=128 2. sync 3. rm /mnt/f2fs/128M Before: total count average truncation: 7651022 32768 233.49 Patched: total count average truncation: 3321 33 100.64 b) fsstress: fsstress -d /mnt/f2fs -l 5 -n 100 -p 20 Test times: 5 times. Before: total count average truncation: 5812480.6 20911.6 277.95 non-truncation: 7783845.6 13440.8 579.12 total: 13596326.2 34352.4 395.79 Patched: total count average truncation: 1281283.0 3041.6 421.25 non-truncation: 7355844.4 13662.8 538.38 total: 8637127.4 16704.4 517.06 1) For the updates in truncation path: - we can see updating in batches leads total tsc and update count reducing explicitly; - besides, for a single batched updating, punching multiple extent nodes in a loop, result in executing more operations, so our average tsc increase intensively. 2) For the updates in non-truncation path: - there is a little improvement, that is because for the scenario that we just need to update in the head or tail of extent node, new interface optimize to update info in extent node directly, rather than removing original extent node for updating and then inserting that updated one into cache as new node. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2015-08-26 12:34:48 +00:00
if (fofs > dei.fofs && (type != EX_READ ||
fofs - dei.fofs >= F2FS_MIN_EXTENT_LEN)) {
en->ei.len = fofs - en->ei.fofs;
prev_en = en;
parts = 1;
}
f2fs: update extent tree in batches This patch introduce a new helper f2fs_update_extent_tree_range which can do extent mapping update at a specified range. The main idea is: 1) punch all mapping info in extent node(s) which are at a specified range; 2) try to merge new extent mapping with adjacent node, or failing that, insert the mapping into extent tree as a new node. In order to see the benefit, I add a function for stating time stamping count as below: uint64_t rdtsc(void) { uint32_t lo, hi; __asm__ __volatile__ ("rdtsc" : "=a" (lo), "=d" (hi)); return (uint64_t)hi << 32 | lo; } My test environment is: ubuntu, intel i7-3770, 16G memory, 256g micron ssd. truncation path: update extent cache from truncate_data_blocks_range non-truncataion path: update extent cache from other paths total: all update paths a) Removing 128MB file which has one extent node mapping whole range of file: 1. dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/f2fs/128M bs=1M count=128 2. sync 3. rm /mnt/f2fs/128M Before: total count average truncation: 7651022 32768 233.49 Patched: total count average truncation: 3321 33 100.64 b) fsstress: fsstress -d /mnt/f2fs -l 5 -n 100 -p 20 Test times: 5 times. Before: total count average truncation: 5812480.6 20911.6 277.95 non-truncation: 7783845.6 13440.8 579.12 total: 13596326.2 34352.4 395.79 Patched: total count average truncation: 1281283.0 3041.6 421.25 non-truncation: 7355844.4 13662.8 538.38 total: 8637127.4 16704.4 517.06 1) For the updates in truncation path: - we can see updating in batches leads total tsc and update count reducing explicitly; - besides, for a single batched updating, punching multiple extent nodes in a loop, result in executing more operations, so our average tsc increase intensively. 2) For the updates in non-truncation path: - there is a little improvement, that is because for the scenario that we just need to update in the head or tail of extent node, new interface optimize to update info in extent node directly, rather than removing original extent node for updating and then inserting that updated one into cache as new node. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2015-08-26 12:34:48 +00:00
if (end < org_end && (type != EX_READ ||
org_end - end >= F2FS_MIN_EXTENT_LEN)) {
if (parts) {
__set_extent_info(&ei,
end, org_end - end,
end - dei.fofs + dei.blk, false,
f2fs: add block_age-based extent cache This patch introduces a runtime hot/cold data separation method for f2fs, in order to improve the accuracy for data temperature classification, reduce the garbage collection overhead after long-term data updates. Enhanced hot/cold data separation can record data block update frequency as "age" of the extent per inode, and take use of the age info to indicate better temperature type for data block allocation: - It records total data blocks allocated since mount; - When file extent has been updated, it calculate the count of data blocks allocated since last update as the age of the extent; - Before the data block allocated, it searches for the age info and chooses the suitable segment for allocation. Test and result: - Prepare: create about 30000 files * 3% for cold files (with cold file extension like .apk, from 3M to 10M) * 50% for warm files (with random file extension like .FcDxq, from 1K to 4M) * 47% for hot files (with hot file extension like .db, from 1K to 256K) - create(5%)/random update(90%)/delete(5%) the files * total write amount is about 70G * fsync will be called for .db files, and buffered write will be used for other files The storage of test device is large enough(128G) so that it will not switch to SSR mode during the test. Benefit: dirty segment count increment reduce about 14% - before: Dirty +21110 - after: Dirty +18286 Signed-off-by: qixiaoyu1 <qixiaoyu1@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: xiongping1 <xiongping1@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-12-02 01:37:15 +00:00
dei.age, dei.last_blocks,
type);
en1 = __insert_extent_tree(sbi, et, &ei,
NULL, NULL, true);
next_en = en1;
} else {
__set_extent_info(&en->ei,
end, en->ei.len - (end - dei.fofs),
en->ei.blk + (end - dei.fofs), true,
f2fs: add block_age-based extent cache This patch introduces a runtime hot/cold data separation method for f2fs, in order to improve the accuracy for data temperature classification, reduce the garbage collection overhead after long-term data updates. Enhanced hot/cold data separation can record data block update frequency as "age" of the extent per inode, and take use of the age info to indicate better temperature type for data block allocation: - It records total data blocks allocated since mount; - When file extent has been updated, it calculate the count of data blocks allocated since last update as the age of the extent; - Before the data block allocated, it searches for the age info and chooses the suitable segment for allocation. Test and result: - Prepare: create about 30000 files * 3% for cold files (with cold file extension like .apk, from 3M to 10M) * 50% for warm files (with random file extension like .FcDxq, from 1K to 4M) * 47% for hot files (with hot file extension like .db, from 1K to 256K) - create(5%)/random update(90%)/delete(5%) the files * total write amount is about 70G * fsync will be called for .db files, and buffered write will be used for other files The storage of test device is large enough(128G) so that it will not switch to SSR mode during the test. Benefit: dirty segment count increment reduce about 14% - before: Dirty +21110 - after: Dirty +18286 Signed-off-by: qixiaoyu1 <qixiaoyu1@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: xiongping1 <xiongping1@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-12-02 01:37:15 +00:00
dei.age, dei.last_blocks,
type);
next_en = en;
f2fs: update extent tree in batches This patch introduce a new helper f2fs_update_extent_tree_range which can do extent mapping update at a specified range. The main idea is: 1) punch all mapping info in extent node(s) which are at a specified range; 2) try to merge new extent mapping with adjacent node, or failing that, insert the mapping into extent tree as a new node. In order to see the benefit, I add a function for stating time stamping count as below: uint64_t rdtsc(void) { uint32_t lo, hi; __asm__ __volatile__ ("rdtsc" : "=a" (lo), "=d" (hi)); return (uint64_t)hi << 32 | lo; } My test environment is: ubuntu, intel i7-3770, 16G memory, 256g micron ssd. truncation path: update extent cache from truncate_data_blocks_range non-truncataion path: update extent cache from other paths total: all update paths a) Removing 128MB file which has one extent node mapping whole range of file: 1. dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/f2fs/128M bs=1M count=128 2. sync 3. rm /mnt/f2fs/128M Before: total count average truncation: 7651022 32768 233.49 Patched: total count average truncation: 3321 33 100.64 b) fsstress: fsstress -d /mnt/f2fs -l 5 -n 100 -p 20 Test times: 5 times. Before: total count average truncation: 5812480.6 20911.6 277.95 non-truncation: 7783845.6 13440.8 579.12 total: 13596326.2 34352.4 395.79 Patched: total count average truncation: 1281283.0 3041.6 421.25 non-truncation: 7355844.4 13662.8 538.38 total: 8637127.4 16704.4 517.06 1) For the updates in truncation path: - we can see updating in batches leads total tsc and update count reducing explicitly; - besides, for a single batched updating, punching multiple extent nodes in a loop, result in executing more operations, so our average tsc increase intensively. 2) For the updates in non-truncation path: - there is a little improvement, that is because for the scenario that we just need to update in the head or tail of extent node, new interface optimize to update info in extent node directly, rather than removing original extent node for updating and then inserting that updated one into cache as new node. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2015-08-26 12:34:48 +00:00
}
parts++;
f2fs: update extent tree in batches This patch introduce a new helper f2fs_update_extent_tree_range which can do extent mapping update at a specified range. The main idea is: 1) punch all mapping info in extent node(s) which are at a specified range; 2) try to merge new extent mapping with adjacent node, or failing that, insert the mapping into extent tree as a new node. In order to see the benefit, I add a function for stating time stamping count as below: uint64_t rdtsc(void) { uint32_t lo, hi; __asm__ __volatile__ ("rdtsc" : "=a" (lo), "=d" (hi)); return (uint64_t)hi << 32 | lo; } My test environment is: ubuntu, intel i7-3770, 16G memory, 256g micron ssd. truncation path: update extent cache from truncate_data_blocks_range non-truncataion path: update extent cache from other paths total: all update paths a) Removing 128MB file which has one extent node mapping whole range of file: 1. dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/f2fs/128M bs=1M count=128 2. sync 3. rm /mnt/f2fs/128M Before: total count average truncation: 7651022 32768 233.49 Patched: total count average truncation: 3321 33 100.64 b) fsstress: fsstress -d /mnt/f2fs -l 5 -n 100 -p 20 Test times: 5 times. Before: total count average truncation: 5812480.6 20911.6 277.95 non-truncation: 7783845.6 13440.8 579.12 total: 13596326.2 34352.4 395.79 Patched: total count average truncation: 1281283.0 3041.6 421.25 non-truncation: 7355844.4 13662.8 538.38 total: 8637127.4 16704.4 517.06 1) For the updates in truncation path: - we can see updating in batches leads total tsc and update count reducing explicitly; - besides, for a single batched updating, punching multiple extent nodes in a loop, result in executing more operations, so our average tsc increase intensively. 2) For the updates in non-truncation path: - there is a little improvement, that is because for the scenario that we just need to update in the head or tail of extent node, new interface optimize to update info in extent node directly, rather than removing original extent node for updating and then inserting that updated one into cache as new node. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2015-08-26 12:34:48 +00:00
}
if (!next_en) {
struct rb_node *node = rb_next(&en->rb_node);
f2fs: update extent tree in batches This patch introduce a new helper f2fs_update_extent_tree_range which can do extent mapping update at a specified range. The main idea is: 1) punch all mapping info in extent node(s) which are at a specified range; 2) try to merge new extent mapping with adjacent node, or failing that, insert the mapping into extent tree as a new node. In order to see the benefit, I add a function for stating time stamping count as below: uint64_t rdtsc(void) { uint32_t lo, hi; __asm__ __volatile__ ("rdtsc" : "=a" (lo), "=d" (hi)); return (uint64_t)hi << 32 | lo; } My test environment is: ubuntu, intel i7-3770, 16G memory, 256g micron ssd. truncation path: update extent cache from truncate_data_blocks_range non-truncataion path: update extent cache from other paths total: all update paths a) Removing 128MB file which has one extent node mapping whole range of file: 1. dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/f2fs/128M bs=1M count=128 2. sync 3. rm /mnt/f2fs/128M Before: total count average truncation: 7651022 32768 233.49 Patched: total count average truncation: 3321 33 100.64 b) fsstress: fsstress -d /mnt/f2fs -l 5 -n 100 -p 20 Test times: 5 times. Before: total count average truncation: 5812480.6 20911.6 277.95 non-truncation: 7783845.6 13440.8 579.12 total: 13596326.2 34352.4 395.79 Patched: total count average truncation: 1281283.0 3041.6 421.25 non-truncation: 7355844.4 13662.8 538.38 total: 8637127.4 16704.4 517.06 1) For the updates in truncation path: - we can see updating in batches leads total tsc and update count reducing explicitly; - besides, for a single batched updating, punching multiple extent nodes in a loop, result in executing more operations, so our average tsc increase intensively. 2) For the updates in non-truncation path: - there is a little improvement, that is because for the scenario that we just need to update in the head or tail of extent node, new interface optimize to update info in extent node directly, rather than removing original extent node for updating and then inserting that updated one into cache as new node. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2015-08-26 12:34:48 +00:00
next_en = rb_entry_safe(node, struct extent_node,
rb_node);
}
if (parts)
__try_update_largest_extent(et, en);
else
__release_extent_node(sbi, et, en);
f2fs: update extent tree in batches This patch introduce a new helper f2fs_update_extent_tree_range which can do extent mapping update at a specified range. The main idea is: 1) punch all mapping info in extent node(s) which are at a specified range; 2) try to merge new extent mapping with adjacent node, or failing that, insert the mapping into extent tree as a new node. In order to see the benefit, I add a function for stating time stamping count as below: uint64_t rdtsc(void) { uint32_t lo, hi; __asm__ __volatile__ ("rdtsc" : "=a" (lo), "=d" (hi)); return (uint64_t)hi << 32 | lo; } My test environment is: ubuntu, intel i7-3770, 16G memory, 256g micron ssd. truncation path: update extent cache from truncate_data_blocks_range non-truncataion path: update extent cache from other paths total: all update paths a) Removing 128MB file which has one extent node mapping whole range of file: 1. dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/f2fs/128M bs=1M count=128 2. sync 3. rm /mnt/f2fs/128M Before: total count average truncation: 7651022 32768 233.49 Patched: total count average truncation: 3321 33 100.64 b) fsstress: fsstress -d /mnt/f2fs -l 5 -n 100 -p 20 Test times: 5 times. Before: total count average truncation: 5812480.6 20911.6 277.95 non-truncation: 7783845.6 13440.8 579.12 total: 13596326.2 34352.4 395.79 Patched: total count average truncation: 1281283.0 3041.6 421.25 non-truncation: 7355844.4 13662.8 538.38 total: 8637127.4 16704.4 517.06 1) For the updates in truncation path: - we can see updating in batches leads total tsc and update count reducing explicitly; - besides, for a single batched updating, punching multiple extent nodes in a loop, result in executing more operations, so our average tsc increase intensively. 2) For the updates in non-truncation path: - there is a little improvement, that is because for the scenario that we just need to update in the head or tail of extent node, new interface optimize to update info in extent node directly, rather than removing original extent node for updating and then inserting that updated one into cache as new node. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2015-08-26 12:34:48 +00:00
/*
* if original extent is split into zero or two parts, extent
* tree has been altered by deletion or insertion, therefore
* invalidate pointers regard to tree.
f2fs: update extent tree in batches This patch introduce a new helper f2fs_update_extent_tree_range which can do extent mapping update at a specified range. The main idea is: 1) punch all mapping info in extent node(s) which are at a specified range; 2) try to merge new extent mapping with adjacent node, or failing that, insert the mapping into extent tree as a new node. In order to see the benefit, I add a function for stating time stamping count as below: uint64_t rdtsc(void) { uint32_t lo, hi; __asm__ __volatile__ ("rdtsc" : "=a" (lo), "=d" (hi)); return (uint64_t)hi << 32 | lo; } My test environment is: ubuntu, intel i7-3770, 16G memory, 256g micron ssd. truncation path: update extent cache from truncate_data_blocks_range non-truncataion path: update extent cache from other paths total: all update paths a) Removing 128MB file which has one extent node mapping whole range of file: 1. dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/f2fs/128M bs=1M count=128 2. sync 3. rm /mnt/f2fs/128M Before: total count average truncation: 7651022 32768 233.49 Patched: total count average truncation: 3321 33 100.64 b) fsstress: fsstress -d /mnt/f2fs -l 5 -n 100 -p 20 Test times: 5 times. Before: total count average truncation: 5812480.6 20911.6 277.95 non-truncation: 7783845.6 13440.8 579.12 total: 13596326.2 34352.4 395.79 Patched: total count average truncation: 1281283.0 3041.6 421.25 non-truncation: 7355844.4 13662.8 538.38 total: 8637127.4 16704.4 517.06 1) For the updates in truncation path: - we can see updating in batches leads total tsc and update count reducing explicitly; - besides, for a single batched updating, punching multiple extent nodes in a loop, result in executing more operations, so our average tsc increase intensively. 2) For the updates in non-truncation path: - there is a little improvement, that is because for the scenario that we just need to update in the head or tail of extent node, new interface optimize to update info in extent node directly, rather than removing original extent node for updating and then inserting that updated one into cache as new node. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2015-08-26 12:34:48 +00:00
*/
if (parts != 1) {
insert_p = NULL;
insert_parent = NULL;
}
en = next_en;
}
f2fs: add block_age-based extent cache This patch introduces a runtime hot/cold data separation method for f2fs, in order to improve the accuracy for data temperature classification, reduce the garbage collection overhead after long-term data updates. Enhanced hot/cold data separation can record data block update frequency as "age" of the extent per inode, and take use of the age info to indicate better temperature type for data block allocation: - It records total data blocks allocated since mount; - When file extent has been updated, it calculate the count of data blocks allocated since last update as the age of the extent; - Before the data block allocated, it searches for the age info and chooses the suitable segment for allocation. Test and result: - Prepare: create about 30000 files * 3% for cold files (with cold file extension like .apk, from 3M to 10M) * 50% for warm files (with random file extension like .FcDxq, from 1K to 4M) * 47% for hot files (with hot file extension like .db, from 1K to 256K) - create(5%)/random update(90%)/delete(5%) the files * total write amount is about 70G * fsync will be called for .db files, and buffered write will be used for other files The storage of test device is large enough(128G) so that it will not switch to SSR mode during the test. Benefit: dirty segment count increment reduce about 14% - before: Dirty +21110 - after: Dirty +18286 Signed-off-by: qixiaoyu1 <qixiaoyu1@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: xiongping1 <xiongping1@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-12-02 01:37:15 +00:00
if (type == EX_BLOCK_AGE)
goto update_age_extent_cache;
/* 3. update extent in read extent cache */
BUG_ON(type != EX_READ);
if (tei->blk) {
f2fs: add block_age-based extent cache This patch introduces a runtime hot/cold data separation method for f2fs, in order to improve the accuracy for data temperature classification, reduce the garbage collection overhead after long-term data updates. Enhanced hot/cold data separation can record data block update frequency as "age" of the extent per inode, and take use of the age info to indicate better temperature type for data block allocation: - It records total data blocks allocated since mount; - When file extent has been updated, it calculate the count of data blocks allocated since last update as the age of the extent; - Before the data block allocated, it searches for the age info and chooses the suitable segment for allocation. Test and result: - Prepare: create about 30000 files * 3% for cold files (with cold file extension like .apk, from 3M to 10M) * 50% for warm files (with random file extension like .FcDxq, from 1K to 4M) * 47% for hot files (with hot file extension like .db, from 1K to 256K) - create(5%)/random update(90%)/delete(5%) the files * total write amount is about 70G * fsync will be called for .db files, and buffered write will be used for other files The storage of test device is large enough(128G) so that it will not switch to SSR mode during the test. Benefit: dirty segment count increment reduce about 14% - before: Dirty +21110 - after: Dirty +18286 Signed-off-by: qixiaoyu1 <qixiaoyu1@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: xiongping1 <xiongping1@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-12-02 01:37:15 +00:00
__set_extent_info(&ei, fofs, len, tei->blk, false,
0, 0, EX_READ);
if (!__try_merge_extent_node(sbi, et, &ei, prev_en, next_en))
__insert_extent_tree(sbi, et, &ei,
insert_p, insert_parent, leftmost);
/* give up extent_cache, if split and small updates happen */
if (dei.len >= 1 &&
prev.len < F2FS_MIN_EXTENT_LEN &&
et->largest.len < F2FS_MIN_EXTENT_LEN) {
et->largest.len = 0;
et->largest_updated = true;
set_inode_flag(inode, FI_NO_EXTENT);
}
f2fs: update extent tree in batches This patch introduce a new helper f2fs_update_extent_tree_range which can do extent mapping update at a specified range. The main idea is: 1) punch all mapping info in extent node(s) which are at a specified range; 2) try to merge new extent mapping with adjacent node, or failing that, insert the mapping into extent tree as a new node. In order to see the benefit, I add a function for stating time stamping count as below: uint64_t rdtsc(void) { uint32_t lo, hi; __asm__ __volatile__ ("rdtsc" : "=a" (lo), "=d" (hi)); return (uint64_t)hi << 32 | lo; } My test environment is: ubuntu, intel i7-3770, 16G memory, 256g micron ssd. truncation path: update extent cache from truncate_data_blocks_range non-truncataion path: update extent cache from other paths total: all update paths a) Removing 128MB file which has one extent node mapping whole range of file: 1. dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/f2fs/128M bs=1M count=128 2. sync 3. rm /mnt/f2fs/128M Before: total count average truncation: 7651022 32768 233.49 Patched: total count average truncation: 3321 33 100.64 b) fsstress: fsstress -d /mnt/f2fs -l 5 -n 100 -p 20 Test times: 5 times. Before: total count average truncation: 5812480.6 20911.6 277.95 non-truncation: 7783845.6 13440.8 579.12 total: 13596326.2 34352.4 395.79 Patched: total count average truncation: 1281283.0 3041.6 421.25 non-truncation: 7355844.4 13662.8 538.38 total: 8637127.4 16704.4 517.06 1) For the updates in truncation path: - we can see updating in batches leads total tsc and update count reducing explicitly; - besides, for a single batched updating, punching multiple extent nodes in a loop, result in executing more operations, so our average tsc increase intensively. 2) For the updates in non-truncation path: - there is a little improvement, that is because for the scenario that we just need to update in the head or tail of extent node, new interface optimize to update info in extent node directly, rather than removing original extent node for updating and then inserting that updated one into cache as new node. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2015-08-26 12:34:48 +00:00
}
if (is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_NO_EXTENT))
__free_extent_tree(sbi, et);
if (et->largest_updated) {
et->largest_updated = false;
updated = true;
}
f2fs: add block_age-based extent cache This patch introduces a runtime hot/cold data separation method for f2fs, in order to improve the accuracy for data temperature classification, reduce the garbage collection overhead after long-term data updates. Enhanced hot/cold data separation can record data block update frequency as "age" of the extent per inode, and take use of the age info to indicate better temperature type for data block allocation: - It records total data blocks allocated since mount; - When file extent has been updated, it calculate the count of data blocks allocated since last update as the age of the extent; - Before the data block allocated, it searches for the age info and chooses the suitable segment for allocation. Test and result: - Prepare: create about 30000 files * 3% for cold files (with cold file extension like .apk, from 3M to 10M) * 50% for warm files (with random file extension like .FcDxq, from 1K to 4M) * 47% for hot files (with hot file extension like .db, from 1K to 256K) - create(5%)/random update(90%)/delete(5%) the files * total write amount is about 70G * fsync will be called for .db files, and buffered write will be used for other files The storage of test device is large enough(128G) so that it will not switch to SSR mode during the test. Benefit: dirty segment count increment reduce about 14% - before: Dirty +21110 - after: Dirty +18286 Signed-off-by: qixiaoyu1 <qixiaoyu1@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: xiongping1 <xiongping1@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-12-02 01:37:15 +00:00
goto out_read_extent_cache;
update_age_extent_cache:
if (!tei->last_blocks)
goto out_read_extent_cache;
f2fs: add block_age-based extent cache This patch introduces a runtime hot/cold data separation method for f2fs, in order to improve the accuracy for data temperature classification, reduce the garbage collection overhead after long-term data updates. Enhanced hot/cold data separation can record data block update frequency as "age" of the extent per inode, and take use of the age info to indicate better temperature type for data block allocation: - It records total data blocks allocated since mount; - When file extent has been updated, it calculate the count of data blocks allocated since last update as the age of the extent; - Before the data block allocated, it searches for the age info and chooses the suitable segment for allocation. Test and result: - Prepare: create about 30000 files * 3% for cold files (with cold file extension like .apk, from 3M to 10M) * 50% for warm files (with random file extension like .FcDxq, from 1K to 4M) * 47% for hot files (with hot file extension like .db, from 1K to 256K) - create(5%)/random update(90%)/delete(5%) the files * total write amount is about 70G * fsync will be called for .db files, and buffered write will be used for other files The storage of test device is large enough(128G) so that it will not switch to SSR mode during the test. Benefit: dirty segment count increment reduce about 14% - before: Dirty +21110 - after: Dirty +18286 Signed-off-by: qixiaoyu1 <qixiaoyu1@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: xiongping1 <xiongping1@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-12-02 01:37:15 +00:00
__set_extent_info(&ei, fofs, len, 0, false,
tei->age, tei->last_blocks, EX_BLOCK_AGE);
if (!__try_merge_extent_node(sbi, et, &ei, prev_en, next_en))
__insert_extent_tree(sbi, et, &ei,
insert_p, insert_parent, leftmost);
out_read_extent_cache:
write_unlock(&et->lock);
if (updated)
f2fs_mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode, true);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION
void f2fs_update_read_extent_tree_range_compressed(struct inode *inode,
pgoff_t fofs, block_t blkaddr, unsigned int llen,
unsigned int c_len)
{
struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
struct extent_tree *et = F2FS_I(inode)->extent_tree[EX_READ];
struct extent_node *en = NULL;
struct extent_node *prev_en = NULL, *next_en = NULL;
struct extent_info ei;
struct rb_node **insert_p = NULL, *insert_parent = NULL;
bool leftmost = false;
trace_f2fs_update_read_extent_tree_range(inode, fofs, llen,
blkaddr, c_len);
/* it is safe here to check FI_NO_EXTENT w/o et->lock in ro image */
if (is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_NO_EXTENT))
return;
write_lock(&et->lock);
en = __lookup_extent_node_ret(&et->root,
et->cached_en, fofs,
&prev_en, &next_en,
&insert_p, &insert_parent,
&leftmost);
if (en)
goto unlock_out;
f2fs: add block_age-based extent cache This patch introduces a runtime hot/cold data separation method for f2fs, in order to improve the accuracy for data temperature classification, reduce the garbage collection overhead after long-term data updates. Enhanced hot/cold data separation can record data block update frequency as "age" of the extent per inode, and take use of the age info to indicate better temperature type for data block allocation: - It records total data blocks allocated since mount; - When file extent has been updated, it calculate the count of data blocks allocated since last update as the age of the extent; - Before the data block allocated, it searches for the age info and chooses the suitable segment for allocation. Test and result: - Prepare: create about 30000 files * 3% for cold files (with cold file extension like .apk, from 3M to 10M) * 50% for warm files (with random file extension like .FcDxq, from 1K to 4M) * 47% for hot files (with hot file extension like .db, from 1K to 256K) - create(5%)/random update(90%)/delete(5%) the files * total write amount is about 70G * fsync will be called for .db files, and buffered write will be used for other files The storage of test device is large enough(128G) so that it will not switch to SSR mode during the test. Benefit: dirty segment count increment reduce about 14% - before: Dirty +21110 - after: Dirty +18286 Signed-off-by: qixiaoyu1 <qixiaoyu1@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: xiongping1 <xiongping1@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-12-02 01:37:15 +00:00
__set_extent_info(&ei, fofs, llen, blkaddr, true, 0, 0, EX_READ);
ei.c_len = c_len;
if (!__try_merge_extent_node(sbi, et, &ei, prev_en, next_en))
__insert_extent_tree(sbi, et, &ei,
insert_p, insert_parent, leftmost);
unlock_out:
write_unlock(&et->lock);
}
#endif
static unsigned long long __calculate_block_age(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
unsigned long long new,
f2fs: add block_age-based extent cache This patch introduces a runtime hot/cold data separation method for f2fs, in order to improve the accuracy for data temperature classification, reduce the garbage collection overhead after long-term data updates. Enhanced hot/cold data separation can record data block update frequency as "age" of the extent per inode, and take use of the age info to indicate better temperature type for data block allocation: - It records total data blocks allocated since mount; - When file extent has been updated, it calculate the count of data blocks allocated since last update as the age of the extent; - Before the data block allocated, it searches for the age info and chooses the suitable segment for allocation. Test and result: - Prepare: create about 30000 files * 3% for cold files (with cold file extension like .apk, from 3M to 10M) * 50% for warm files (with random file extension like .FcDxq, from 1K to 4M) * 47% for hot files (with hot file extension like .db, from 1K to 256K) - create(5%)/random update(90%)/delete(5%) the files * total write amount is about 70G * fsync will be called for .db files, and buffered write will be used for other files The storage of test device is large enough(128G) so that it will not switch to SSR mode during the test. Benefit: dirty segment count increment reduce about 14% - before: Dirty +21110 - after: Dirty +18286 Signed-off-by: qixiaoyu1 <qixiaoyu1@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: xiongping1 <xiongping1@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-12-02 01:37:15 +00:00
unsigned long long old)
{
unsigned int rem_old, rem_new;
unsigned long long res;
unsigned int weight = sbi->last_age_weight;
f2fs: add block_age-based extent cache This patch introduces a runtime hot/cold data separation method for f2fs, in order to improve the accuracy for data temperature classification, reduce the garbage collection overhead after long-term data updates. Enhanced hot/cold data separation can record data block update frequency as "age" of the extent per inode, and take use of the age info to indicate better temperature type for data block allocation: - It records total data blocks allocated since mount; - When file extent has been updated, it calculate the count of data blocks allocated since last update as the age of the extent; - Before the data block allocated, it searches for the age info and chooses the suitable segment for allocation. Test and result: - Prepare: create about 30000 files * 3% for cold files (with cold file extension like .apk, from 3M to 10M) * 50% for warm files (with random file extension like .FcDxq, from 1K to 4M) * 47% for hot files (with hot file extension like .db, from 1K to 256K) - create(5%)/random update(90%)/delete(5%) the files * total write amount is about 70G * fsync will be called for .db files, and buffered write will be used for other files The storage of test device is large enough(128G) so that it will not switch to SSR mode during the test. Benefit: dirty segment count increment reduce about 14% - before: Dirty +21110 - after: Dirty +18286 Signed-off-by: qixiaoyu1 <qixiaoyu1@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: xiongping1 <xiongping1@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-12-02 01:37:15 +00:00
res = div_u64_rem(new, 100, &rem_new) * (100 - weight)
+ div_u64_rem(old, 100, &rem_old) * weight;
f2fs: add block_age-based extent cache This patch introduces a runtime hot/cold data separation method for f2fs, in order to improve the accuracy for data temperature classification, reduce the garbage collection overhead after long-term data updates. Enhanced hot/cold data separation can record data block update frequency as "age" of the extent per inode, and take use of the age info to indicate better temperature type for data block allocation: - It records total data blocks allocated since mount; - When file extent has been updated, it calculate the count of data blocks allocated since last update as the age of the extent; - Before the data block allocated, it searches for the age info and chooses the suitable segment for allocation. Test and result: - Prepare: create about 30000 files * 3% for cold files (with cold file extension like .apk, from 3M to 10M) * 50% for warm files (with random file extension like .FcDxq, from 1K to 4M) * 47% for hot files (with hot file extension like .db, from 1K to 256K) - create(5%)/random update(90%)/delete(5%) the files * total write amount is about 70G * fsync will be called for .db files, and buffered write will be used for other files The storage of test device is large enough(128G) so that it will not switch to SSR mode during the test. Benefit: dirty segment count increment reduce about 14% - before: Dirty +21110 - after: Dirty +18286 Signed-off-by: qixiaoyu1 <qixiaoyu1@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: xiongping1 <xiongping1@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-12-02 01:37:15 +00:00
if (rem_new)
res += rem_new * (100 - weight) / 100;
if (rem_old)
res += rem_old * weight / 100;
return res;
f2fs: add block_age-based extent cache This patch introduces a runtime hot/cold data separation method for f2fs, in order to improve the accuracy for data temperature classification, reduce the garbage collection overhead after long-term data updates. Enhanced hot/cold data separation can record data block update frequency as "age" of the extent per inode, and take use of the age info to indicate better temperature type for data block allocation: - It records total data blocks allocated since mount; - When file extent has been updated, it calculate the count of data blocks allocated since last update as the age of the extent; - Before the data block allocated, it searches for the age info and chooses the suitable segment for allocation. Test and result: - Prepare: create about 30000 files * 3% for cold files (with cold file extension like .apk, from 3M to 10M) * 50% for warm files (with random file extension like .FcDxq, from 1K to 4M) * 47% for hot files (with hot file extension like .db, from 1K to 256K) - create(5%)/random update(90%)/delete(5%) the files * total write amount is about 70G * fsync will be called for .db files, and buffered write will be used for other files The storage of test device is large enough(128G) so that it will not switch to SSR mode during the test. Benefit: dirty segment count increment reduce about 14% - before: Dirty +21110 - after: Dirty +18286 Signed-off-by: qixiaoyu1 <qixiaoyu1@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: xiongping1 <xiongping1@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-12-02 01:37:15 +00:00
}
/* This returns a new age and allocated blocks in ei */
static int __get_new_block_age(struct inode *inode, struct extent_info *ei,
block_t blkaddr)
f2fs: add block_age-based extent cache This patch introduces a runtime hot/cold data separation method for f2fs, in order to improve the accuracy for data temperature classification, reduce the garbage collection overhead after long-term data updates. Enhanced hot/cold data separation can record data block update frequency as "age" of the extent per inode, and take use of the age info to indicate better temperature type for data block allocation: - It records total data blocks allocated since mount; - When file extent has been updated, it calculate the count of data blocks allocated since last update as the age of the extent; - Before the data block allocated, it searches for the age info and chooses the suitable segment for allocation. Test and result: - Prepare: create about 30000 files * 3% for cold files (with cold file extension like .apk, from 3M to 10M) * 50% for warm files (with random file extension like .FcDxq, from 1K to 4M) * 47% for hot files (with hot file extension like .db, from 1K to 256K) - create(5%)/random update(90%)/delete(5%) the files * total write amount is about 70G * fsync will be called for .db files, and buffered write will be used for other files The storage of test device is large enough(128G) so that it will not switch to SSR mode during the test. Benefit: dirty segment count increment reduce about 14% - before: Dirty +21110 - after: Dirty +18286 Signed-off-by: qixiaoyu1 <qixiaoyu1@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: xiongping1 <xiongping1@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-12-02 01:37:15 +00:00
{
struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
loff_t f_size = i_size_read(inode);
unsigned long long cur_blocks =
atomic64_read(&sbi->allocated_data_blocks);
struct extent_info tei = *ei; /* only fofs and len are valid */
f2fs: add block_age-based extent cache This patch introduces a runtime hot/cold data separation method for f2fs, in order to improve the accuracy for data temperature classification, reduce the garbage collection overhead after long-term data updates. Enhanced hot/cold data separation can record data block update frequency as "age" of the extent per inode, and take use of the age info to indicate better temperature type for data block allocation: - It records total data blocks allocated since mount; - When file extent has been updated, it calculate the count of data blocks allocated since last update as the age of the extent; - Before the data block allocated, it searches for the age info and chooses the suitable segment for allocation. Test and result: - Prepare: create about 30000 files * 3% for cold files (with cold file extension like .apk, from 3M to 10M) * 50% for warm files (with random file extension like .FcDxq, from 1K to 4M) * 47% for hot files (with hot file extension like .db, from 1K to 256K) - create(5%)/random update(90%)/delete(5%) the files * total write amount is about 70G * fsync will be called for .db files, and buffered write will be used for other files The storage of test device is large enough(128G) so that it will not switch to SSR mode during the test. Benefit: dirty segment count increment reduce about 14% - before: Dirty +21110 - after: Dirty +18286 Signed-off-by: qixiaoyu1 <qixiaoyu1@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: xiongping1 <xiongping1@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-12-02 01:37:15 +00:00
/*
* When I/O is not aligned to a PAGE_SIZE, update will happen to the last
* file block even in seq write. So don't record age for newly last file
* block here.
*/
if ((f_size >> PAGE_SHIFT) == ei->fofs && f_size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1) &&
blkaddr == NEW_ADDR)
f2fs: add block_age-based extent cache This patch introduces a runtime hot/cold data separation method for f2fs, in order to improve the accuracy for data temperature classification, reduce the garbage collection overhead after long-term data updates. Enhanced hot/cold data separation can record data block update frequency as "age" of the extent per inode, and take use of the age info to indicate better temperature type for data block allocation: - It records total data blocks allocated since mount; - When file extent has been updated, it calculate the count of data blocks allocated since last update as the age of the extent; - Before the data block allocated, it searches for the age info and chooses the suitable segment for allocation. Test and result: - Prepare: create about 30000 files * 3% for cold files (with cold file extension like .apk, from 3M to 10M) * 50% for warm files (with random file extension like .FcDxq, from 1K to 4M) * 47% for hot files (with hot file extension like .db, from 1K to 256K) - create(5%)/random update(90%)/delete(5%) the files * total write amount is about 70G * fsync will be called for .db files, and buffered write will be used for other files The storage of test device is large enough(128G) so that it will not switch to SSR mode during the test. Benefit: dirty segment count increment reduce about 14% - before: Dirty +21110 - after: Dirty +18286 Signed-off-by: qixiaoyu1 <qixiaoyu1@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: xiongping1 <xiongping1@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-12-02 01:37:15 +00:00
return -EINVAL;
if (__lookup_extent_tree(inode, ei->fofs, &tei, EX_BLOCK_AGE)) {
f2fs: add block_age-based extent cache This patch introduces a runtime hot/cold data separation method for f2fs, in order to improve the accuracy for data temperature classification, reduce the garbage collection overhead after long-term data updates. Enhanced hot/cold data separation can record data block update frequency as "age" of the extent per inode, and take use of the age info to indicate better temperature type for data block allocation: - It records total data blocks allocated since mount; - When file extent has been updated, it calculate the count of data blocks allocated since last update as the age of the extent; - Before the data block allocated, it searches for the age info and chooses the suitable segment for allocation. Test and result: - Prepare: create about 30000 files * 3% for cold files (with cold file extension like .apk, from 3M to 10M) * 50% for warm files (with random file extension like .FcDxq, from 1K to 4M) * 47% for hot files (with hot file extension like .db, from 1K to 256K) - create(5%)/random update(90%)/delete(5%) the files * total write amount is about 70G * fsync will be called for .db files, and buffered write will be used for other files The storage of test device is large enough(128G) so that it will not switch to SSR mode during the test. Benefit: dirty segment count increment reduce about 14% - before: Dirty +21110 - after: Dirty +18286 Signed-off-by: qixiaoyu1 <qixiaoyu1@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: xiongping1 <xiongping1@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-12-02 01:37:15 +00:00
unsigned long long cur_age;
if (cur_blocks >= tei.last_blocks)
cur_age = cur_blocks - tei.last_blocks;
f2fs: add block_age-based extent cache This patch introduces a runtime hot/cold data separation method for f2fs, in order to improve the accuracy for data temperature classification, reduce the garbage collection overhead after long-term data updates. Enhanced hot/cold data separation can record data block update frequency as "age" of the extent per inode, and take use of the age info to indicate better temperature type for data block allocation: - It records total data blocks allocated since mount; - When file extent has been updated, it calculate the count of data blocks allocated since last update as the age of the extent; - Before the data block allocated, it searches for the age info and chooses the suitable segment for allocation. Test and result: - Prepare: create about 30000 files * 3% for cold files (with cold file extension like .apk, from 3M to 10M) * 50% for warm files (with random file extension like .FcDxq, from 1K to 4M) * 47% for hot files (with hot file extension like .db, from 1K to 256K) - create(5%)/random update(90%)/delete(5%) the files * total write amount is about 70G * fsync will be called for .db files, and buffered write will be used for other files The storage of test device is large enough(128G) so that it will not switch to SSR mode during the test. Benefit: dirty segment count increment reduce about 14% - before: Dirty +21110 - after: Dirty +18286 Signed-off-by: qixiaoyu1 <qixiaoyu1@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: xiongping1 <xiongping1@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-12-02 01:37:15 +00:00
else
/* allocated_data_blocks overflow */
cur_age = ULLONG_MAX - tei.last_blocks + cur_blocks;
f2fs: add block_age-based extent cache This patch introduces a runtime hot/cold data separation method for f2fs, in order to improve the accuracy for data temperature classification, reduce the garbage collection overhead after long-term data updates. Enhanced hot/cold data separation can record data block update frequency as "age" of the extent per inode, and take use of the age info to indicate better temperature type for data block allocation: - It records total data blocks allocated since mount; - When file extent has been updated, it calculate the count of data blocks allocated since last update as the age of the extent; - Before the data block allocated, it searches for the age info and chooses the suitable segment for allocation. Test and result: - Prepare: create about 30000 files * 3% for cold files (with cold file extension like .apk, from 3M to 10M) * 50% for warm files (with random file extension like .FcDxq, from 1K to 4M) * 47% for hot files (with hot file extension like .db, from 1K to 256K) - create(5%)/random update(90%)/delete(5%) the files * total write amount is about 70G * fsync will be called for .db files, and buffered write will be used for other files The storage of test device is large enough(128G) so that it will not switch to SSR mode during the test. Benefit: dirty segment count increment reduce about 14% - before: Dirty +21110 - after: Dirty +18286 Signed-off-by: qixiaoyu1 <qixiaoyu1@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: xiongping1 <xiongping1@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-12-02 01:37:15 +00:00
if (tei.age)
ei->age = __calculate_block_age(sbi, cur_age, tei.age);
f2fs: add block_age-based extent cache This patch introduces a runtime hot/cold data separation method for f2fs, in order to improve the accuracy for data temperature classification, reduce the garbage collection overhead after long-term data updates. Enhanced hot/cold data separation can record data block update frequency as "age" of the extent per inode, and take use of the age info to indicate better temperature type for data block allocation: - It records total data blocks allocated since mount; - When file extent has been updated, it calculate the count of data blocks allocated since last update as the age of the extent; - Before the data block allocated, it searches for the age info and chooses the suitable segment for allocation. Test and result: - Prepare: create about 30000 files * 3% for cold files (with cold file extension like .apk, from 3M to 10M) * 50% for warm files (with random file extension like .FcDxq, from 1K to 4M) * 47% for hot files (with hot file extension like .db, from 1K to 256K) - create(5%)/random update(90%)/delete(5%) the files * total write amount is about 70G * fsync will be called for .db files, and buffered write will be used for other files The storage of test device is large enough(128G) so that it will not switch to SSR mode during the test. Benefit: dirty segment count increment reduce about 14% - before: Dirty +21110 - after: Dirty +18286 Signed-off-by: qixiaoyu1 <qixiaoyu1@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: xiongping1 <xiongping1@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-12-02 01:37:15 +00:00
else
ei->age = cur_age;
ei->last_blocks = cur_blocks;
WARN_ON(ei->age > cur_blocks);
return 0;
}
f2fs_bug_on(sbi, blkaddr == NULL_ADDR);
f2fs: add block_age-based extent cache This patch introduces a runtime hot/cold data separation method for f2fs, in order to improve the accuracy for data temperature classification, reduce the garbage collection overhead after long-term data updates. Enhanced hot/cold data separation can record data block update frequency as "age" of the extent per inode, and take use of the age info to indicate better temperature type for data block allocation: - It records total data blocks allocated since mount; - When file extent has been updated, it calculate the count of data blocks allocated since last update as the age of the extent; - Before the data block allocated, it searches for the age info and chooses the suitable segment for allocation. Test and result: - Prepare: create about 30000 files * 3% for cold files (with cold file extension like .apk, from 3M to 10M) * 50% for warm files (with random file extension like .FcDxq, from 1K to 4M) * 47% for hot files (with hot file extension like .db, from 1K to 256K) - create(5%)/random update(90%)/delete(5%) the files * total write amount is about 70G * fsync will be called for .db files, and buffered write will be used for other files The storage of test device is large enough(128G) so that it will not switch to SSR mode during the test. Benefit: dirty segment count increment reduce about 14% - before: Dirty +21110 - after: Dirty +18286 Signed-off-by: qixiaoyu1 <qixiaoyu1@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: xiongping1 <xiongping1@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-12-02 01:37:15 +00:00
/* the data block was allocated for the first time */
if (blkaddr == NEW_ADDR)
f2fs: add block_age-based extent cache This patch introduces a runtime hot/cold data separation method for f2fs, in order to improve the accuracy for data temperature classification, reduce the garbage collection overhead after long-term data updates. Enhanced hot/cold data separation can record data block update frequency as "age" of the extent per inode, and take use of the age info to indicate better temperature type for data block allocation: - It records total data blocks allocated since mount; - When file extent has been updated, it calculate the count of data blocks allocated since last update as the age of the extent; - Before the data block allocated, it searches for the age info and chooses the suitable segment for allocation. Test and result: - Prepare: create about 30000 files * 3% for cold files (with cold file extension like .apk, from 3M to 10M) * 50% for warm files (with random file extension like .FcDxq, from 1K to 4M) * 47% for hot files (with hot file extension like .db, from 1K to 256K) - create(5%)/random update(90%)/delete(5%) the files * total write amount is about 70G * fsync will be called for .db files, and buffered write will be used for other files The storage of test device is large enough(128G) so that it will not switch to SSR mode during the test. Benefit: dirty segment count increment reduce about 14% - before: Dirty +21110 - after: Dirty +18286 Signed-off-by: qixiaoyu1 <qixiaoyu1@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: xiongping1 <xiongping1@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-12-02 01:37:15 +00:00
goto out;
if (__is_valid_data_blkaddr(blkaddr) &&
!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(sbi, blkaddr, DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE))
f2fs: add block_age-based extent cache This patch introduces a runtime hot/cold data separation method for f2fs, in order to improve the accuracy for data temperature classification, reduce the garbage collection overhead after long-term data updates. Enhanced hot/cold data separation can record data block update frequency as "age" of the extent per inode, and take use of the age info to indicate better temperature type for data block allocation: - It records total data blocks allocated since mount; - When file extent has been updated, it calculate the count of data blocks allocated since last update as the age of the extent; - Before the data block allocated, it searches for the age info and chooses the suitable segment for allocation. Test and result: - Prepare: create about 30000 files * 3% for cold files (with cold file extension like .apk, from 3M to 10M) * 50% for warm files (with random file extension like .FcDxq, from 1K to 4M) * 47% for hot files (with hot file extension like .db, from 1K to 256K) - create(5%)/random update(90%)/delete(5%) the files * total write amount is about 70G * fsync will be called for .db files, and buffered write will be used for other files The storage of test device is large enough(128G) so that it will not switch to SSR mode during the test. Benefit: dirty segment count increment reduce about 14% - before: Dirty +21110 - after: Dirty +18286 Signed-off-by: qixiaoyu1 <qixiaoyu1@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: xiongping1 <xiongping1@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-12-02 01:37:15 +00:00
return -EINVAL;
out:
/*
* init block age with zero, this can happen when the block age extent
* was reclaimed due to memory constraint or system reboot
*/
ei->age = 0;
ei->last_blocks = cur_blocks;
return 0;
}
static void __update_extent_cache(struct dnode_of_data *dn, enum extent_type type)
{
struct extent_info ei = {};
if (!__may_extent_tree(dn->inode, type))
return;
ei.fofs = f2fs_start_bidx_of_node(ofs_of_node(dn->node_page), dn->inode) +
dn->ofs_in_node;
ei.len = 1;
if (type == EX_READ) {
if (dn->data_blkaddr == NEW_ADDR)
ei.blk = NULL_ADDR;
else
ei.blk = dn->data_blkaddr;
f2fs: add block_age-based extent cache This patch introduces a runtime hot/cold data separation method for f2fs, in order to improve the accuracy for data temperature classification, reduce the garbage collection overhead after long-term data updates. Enhanced hot/cold data separation can record data block update frequency as "age" of the extent per inode, and take use of the age info to indicate better temperature type for data block allocation: - It records total data blocks allocated since mount; - When file extent has been updated, it calculate the count of data blocks allocated since last update as the age of the extent; - Before the data block allocated, it searches for the age info and chooses the suitable segment for allocation. Test and result: - Prepare: create about 30000 files * 3% for cold files (with cold file extension like .apk, from 3M to 10M) * 50% for warm files (with random file extension like .FcDxq, from 1K to 4M) * 47% for hot files (with hot file extension like .db, from 1K to 256K) - create(5%)/random update(90%)/delete(5%) the files * total write amount is about 70G * fsync will be called for .db files, and buffered write will be used for other files The storage of test device is large enough(128G) so that it will not switch to SSR mode during the test. Benefit: dirty segment count increment reduce about 14% - before: Dirty +21110 - after: Dirty +18286 Signed-off-by: qixiaoyu1 <qixiaoyu1@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: xiongping1 <xiongping1@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-12-02 01:37:15 +00:00
} else if (type == EX_BLOCK_AGE) {
if (__get_new_block_age(dn->inode, &ei, dn->data_blkaddr))
f2fs: add block_age-based extent cache This patch introduces a runtime hot/cold data separation method for f2fs, in order to improve the accuracy for data temperature classification, reduce the garbage collection overhead after long-term data updates. Enhanced hot/cold data separation can record data block update frequency as "age" of the extent per inode, and take use of the age info to indicate better temperature type for data block allocation: - It records total data blocks allocated since mount; - When file extent has been updated, it calculate the count of data blocks allocated since last update as the age of the extent; - Before the data block allocated, it searches for the age info and chooses the suitable segment for allocation. Test and result: - Prepare: create about 30000 files * 3% for cold files (with cold file extension like .apk, from 3M to 10M) * 50% for warm files (with random file extension like .FcDxq, from 1K to 4M) * 47% for hot files (with hot file extension like .db, from 1K to 256K) - create(5%)/random update(90%)/delete(5%) the files * total write amount is about 70G * fsync will be called for .db files, and buffered write will be used for other files The storage of test device is large enough(128G) so that it will not switch to SSR mode during the test. Benefit: dirty segment count increment reduce about 14% - before: Dirty +21110 - after: Dirty +18286 Signed-off-by: qixiaoyu1 <qixiaoyu1@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: xiongping1 <xiongping1@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-12-02 01:37:15 +00:00
return;
}
__update_extent_tree_range(dn->inode, &ei, type);
}
static unsigned int __shrink_extent_tree(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int nr_shrink,
enum extent_type type)
{
struct extent_tree_info *eti = &sbi->extent_tree[type];
struct extent_tree *et, *next;
struct extent_node *en;
unsigned int node_cnt = 0, tree_cnt = 0;
int remained;
if (!atomic_read(&eti->total_zombie_tree))
goto free_node;
if (!mutex_trylock(&eti->extent_tree_lock))
goto out;
/* 1. remove unreferenced extent tree */
list_for_each_entry_safe(et, next, &eti->zombie_list, list) {
if (atomic_read(&et->node_cnt)) {
write_lock(&et->lock);
node_cnt += __free_extent_tree(sbi, et);
write_unlock(&et->lock);
}
f2fs_bug_on(sbi, atomic_read(&et->node_cnt));
list_del_init(&et->list);
radix_tree_delete(&eti->extent_tree_root, et->ino);
kmem_cache_free(extent_tree_slab, et);
atomic_dec(&eti->total_ext_tree);
atomic_dec(&eti->total_zombie_tree);
tree_cnt++;
if (node_cnt + tree_cnt >= nr_shrink)
goto unlock_out;
cond_resched();
}
mutex_unlock(&eti->extent_tree_lock);
free_node:
/* 2. remove LRU extent entries */
if (!mutex_trylock(&eti->extent_tree_lock))
goto out;
remained = nr_shrink - (node_cnt + tree_cnt);
spin_lock(&eti->extent_lock);
for (; remained > 0; remained--) {
if (list_empty(&eti->extent_list))
break;
en = list_first_entry(&eti->extent_list,
struct extent_node, list);
et = en->et;
if (!write_trylock(&et->lock)) {
/* refresh this extent node's position in extent list */
list_move_tail(&en->list, &eti->extent_list);
continue;
}
list_del_init(&en->list);
spin_unlock(&eti->extent_lock);
__detach_extent_node(sbi, et, en);
write_unlock(&et->lock);
node_cnt++;
spin_lock(&eti->extent_lock);
}
spin_unlock(&eti->extent_lock);
unlock_out:
mutex_unlock(&eti->extent_tree_lock);
out:
trace_f2fs_shrink_extent_tree(sbi, node_cnt, tree_cnt, type);
return node_cnt + tree_cnt;
}
/* read extent cache operations */
bool f2fs_lookup_read_extent_cache(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t pgofs,
struct extent_info *ei)
{
if (!__may_extent_tree(inode, EX_READ))
return false;
return __lookup_extent_tree(inode, pgofs, ei, EX_READ);
}
bool f2fs_lookup_read_extent_cache_block(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index,
block_t *blkaddr)
{
struct extent_info ei = {};
if (!f2fs_lookup_read_extent_cache(inode, index, &ei))
return false;
*blkaddr = ei.blk + index - ei.fofs;
return true;
}
void f2fs_update_read_extent_cache(struct dnode_of_data *dn)
{
return __update_extent_cache(dn, EX_READ);
}
void f2fs_update_read_extent_cache_range(struct dnode_of_data *dn,
pgoff_t fofs, block_t blkaddr, unsigned int len)
{
struct extent_info ei = {
.fofs = fofs,
.len = len,
.blk = blkaddr,
};
if (!__may_extent_tree(dn->inode, EX_READ))
return;
__update_extent_tree_range(dn->inode, &ei, EX_READ);
}
unsigned int f2fs_shrink_read_extent_tree(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int nr_shrink)
{
if (!test_opt(sbi, READ_EXTENT_CACHE))
return 0;
return __shrink_extent_tree(sbi, nr_shrink, EX_READ);
}
f2fs: add block_age-based extent cache This patch introduces a runtime hot/cold data separation method for f2fs, in order to improve the accuracy for data temperature classification, reduce the garbage collection overhead after long-term data updates. Enhanced hot/cold data separation can record data block update frequency as "age" of the extent per inode, and take use of the age info to indicate better temperature type for data block allocation: - It records total data blocks allocated since mount; - When file extent has been updated, it calculate the count of data blocks allocated since last update as the age of the extent; - Before the data block allocated, it searches for the age info and chooses the suitable segment for allocation. Test and result: - Prepare: create about 30000 files * 3% for cold files (with cold file extension like .apk, from 3M to 10M) * 50% for warm files (with random file extension like .FcDxq, from 1K to 4M) * 47% for hot files (with hot file extension like .db, from 1K to 256K) - create(5%)/random update(90%)/delete(5%) the files * total write amount is about 70G * fsync will be called for .db files, and buffered write will be used for other files The storage of test device is large enough(128G) so that it will not switch to SSR mode during the test. Benefit: dirty segment count increment reduce about 14% - before: Dirty +21110 - after: Dirty +18286 Signed-off-by: qixiaoyu1 <qixiaoyu1@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: xiongping1 <xiongping1@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-12-02 01:37:15 +00:00
/* block age extent cache operations */
bool f2fs_lookup_age_extent_cache(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t pgofs,
struct extent_info *ei)
{
if (!__may_extent_tree(inode, EX_BLOCK_AGE))
return false;
return __lookup_extent_tree(inode, pgofs, ei, EX_BLOCK_AGE);
}
void f2fs_update_age_extent_cache(struct dnode_of_data *dn)
{
return __update_extent_cache(dn, EX_BLOCK_AGE);
}
void f2fs_update_age_extent_cache_range(struct dnode_of_data *dn,
pgoff_t fofs, unsigned int len)
{
struct extent_info ei = {
.fofs = fofs,
.len = len,
};
if (!__may_extent_tree(dn->inode, EX_BLOCK_AGE))
return;
__update_extent_tree_range(dn->inode, &ei, EX_BLOCK_AGE);
}
unsigned int f2fs_shrink_age_extent_tree(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int nr_shrink)
{
if (!test_opt(sbi, AGE_EXTENT_CACHE))
return 0;
return __shrink_extent_tree(sbi, nr_shrink, EX_BLOCK_AGE);
}
static unsigned int __destroy_extent_node(struct inode *inode,
enum extent_type type)
{
struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
struct extent_tree *et = F2FS_I(inode)->extent_tree[type];
unsigned int node_cnt = 0;
if (!et || !atomic_read(&et->node_cnt))
return 0;
write_lock(&et->lock);
node_cnt = __free_extent_tree(sbi, et);
write_unlock(&et->lock);
return node_cnt;
}
void f2fs_destroy_extent_node(struct inode *inode)
{
__destroy_extent_node(inode, EX_READ);
f2fs: add block_age-based extent cache This patch introduces a runtime hot/cold data separation method for f2fs, in order to improve the accuracy for data temperature classification, reduce the garbage collection overhead after long-term data updates. Enhanced hot/cold data separation can record data block update frequency as "age" of the extent per inode, and take use of the age info to indicate better temperature type for data block allocation: - It records total data blocks allocated since mount; - When file extent has been updated, it calculate the count of data blocks allocated since last update as the age of the extent; - Before the data block allocated, it searches for the age info and chooses the suitable segment for allocation. Test and result: - Prepare: create about 30000 files * 3% for cold files (with cold file extension like .apk, from 3M to 10M) * 50% for warm files (with random file extension like .FcDxq, from 1K to 4M) * 47% for hot files (with hot file extension like .db, from 1K to 256K) - create(5%)/random update(90%)/delete(5%) the files * total write amount is about 70G * fsync will be called for .db files, and buffered write will be used for other files The storage of test device is large enough(128G) so that it will not switch to SSR mode during the test. Benefit: dirty segment count increment reduce about 14% - before: Dirty +21110 - after: Dirty +18286 Signed-off-by: qixiaoyu1 <qixiaoyu1@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: xiongping1 <xiongping1@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-12-02 01:37:15 +00:00
__destroy_extent_node(inode, EX_BLOCK_AGE);
}
static void __drop_extent_tree(struct inode *inode, enum extent_type type)
{
struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
struct extent_tree *et = F2FS_I(inode)->extent_tree[type];
bool updated = false;
if (!__may_extent_tree(inode, type))
return;
write_lock(&et->lock);
__free_extent_tree(sbi, et);
if (type == EX_READ) {
set_inode_flag(inode, FI_NO_EXTENT);
if (et->largest.len) {
et->largest.len = 0;
updated = true;
}
}
write_unlock(&et->lock);
if (updated)
f2fs_mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode, true);
}
void f2fs_drop_extent_tree(struct inode *inode)
{
__drop_extent_tree(inode, EX_READ);
f2fs: add block_age-based extent cache This patch introduces a runtime hot/cold data separation method for f2fs, in order to improve the accuracy for data temperature classification, reduce the garbage collection overhead after long-term data updates. Enhanced hot/cold data separation can record data block update frequency as "age" of the extent per inode, and take use of the age info to indicate better temperature type for data block allocation: - It records total data blocks allocated since mount; - When file extent has been updated, it calculate the count of data blocks allocated since last update as the age of the extent; - Before the data block allocated, it searches for the age info and chooses the suitable segment for allocation. Test and result: - Prepare: create about 30000 files * 3% for cold files (with cold file extension like .apk, from 3M to 10M) * 50% for warm files (with random file extension like .FcDxq, from 1K to 4M) * 47% for hot files (with hot file extension like .db, from 1K to 256K) - create(5%)/random update(90%)/delete(5%) the files * total write amount is about 70G * fsync will be called for .db files, and buffered write will be used for other files The storage of test device is large enough(128G) so that it will not switch to SSR mode during the test. Benefit: dirty segment count increment reduce about 14% - before: Dirty +21110 - after: Dirty +18286 Signed-off-by: qixiaoyu1 <qixiaoyu1@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: xiongping1 <xiongping1@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-12-02 01:37:15 +00:00
__drop_extent_tree(inode, EX_BLOCK_AGE);
}
static void __destroy_extent_tree(struct inode *inode, enum extent_type type)
{
struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
struct extent_tree_info *eti = &sbi->extent_tree[type];
struct extent_tree *et = F2FS_I(inode)->extent_tree[type];
unsigned int node_cnt = 0;
if (!et)
return;
if (inode->i_nlink && !is_bad_inode(inode) &&
atomic_read(&et->node_cnt)) {
mutex_lock(&eti->extent_tree_lock);
list_add_tail(&et->list, &eti->zombie_list);
atomic_inc(&eti->total_zombie_tree);
mutex_unlock(&eti->extent_tree_lock);
return;
}
/* free all extent info belong to this extent tree */
node_cnt = __destroy_extent_node(inode, type);
/* delete extent tree entry in radix tree */
mutex_lock(&eti->extent_tree_lock);
f2fs_bug_on(sbi, atomic_read(&et->node_cnt));
radix_tree_delete(&eti->extent_tree_root, inode->i_ino);
kmem_cache_free(extent_tree_slab, et);
atomic_dec(&eti->total_ext_tree);
mutex_unlock(&eti->extent_tree_lock);
F2FS_I(inode)->extent_tree[type] = NULL;
trace_f2fs_destroy_extent_tree(inode, node_cnt, type);
}
void f2fs_destroy_extent_tree(struct inode *inode)
{
__destroy_extent_tree(inode, EX_READ);
f2fs: add block_age-based extent cache This patch introduces a runtime hot/cold data separation method for f2fs, in order to improve the accuracy for data temperature classification, reduce the garbage collection overhead after long-term data updates. Enhanced hot/cold data separation can record data block update frequency as "age" of the extent per inode, and take use of the age info to indicate better temperature type for data block allocation: - It records total data blocks allocated since mount; - When file extent has been updated, it calculate the count of data blocks allocated since last update as the age of the extent; - Before the data block allocated, it searches for the age info and chooses the suitable segment for allocation. Test and result: - Prepare: create about 30000 files * 3% for cold files (with cold file extension like .apk, from 3M to 10M) * 50% for warm files (with random file extension like .FcDxq, from 1K to 4M) * 47% for hot files (with hot file extension like .db, from 1K to 256K) - create(5%)/random update(90%)/delete(5%) the files * total write amount is about 70G * fsync will be called for .db files, and buffered write will be used for other files The storage of test device is large enough(128G) so that it will not switch to SSR mode during the test. Benefit: dirty segment count increment reduce about 14% - before: Dirty +21110 - after: Dirty +18286 Signed-off-by: qixiaoyu1 <qixiaoyu1@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: xiongping1 <xiongping1@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-12-02 01:37:15 +00:00
__destroy_extent_tree(inode, EX_BLOCK_AGE);
f2fs: update extent tree in batches This patch introduce a new helper f2fs_update_extent_tree_range which can do extent mapping update at a specified range. The main idea is: 1) punch all mapping info in extent node(s) which are at a specified range; 2) try to merge new extent mapping with adjacent node, or failing that, insert the mapping into extent tree as a new node. In order to see the benefit, I add a function for stating time stamping count as below: uint64_t rdtsc(void) { uint32_t lo, hi; __asm__ __volatile__ ("rdtsc" : "=a" (lo), "=d" (hi)); return (uint64_t)hi << 32 | lo; } My test environment is: ubuntu, intel i7-3770, 16G memory, 256g micron ssd. truncation path: update extent cache from truncate_data_blocks_range non-truncataion path: update extent cache from other paths total: all update paths a) Removing 128MB file which has one extent node mapping whole range of file: 1. dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/f2fs/128M bs=1M count=128 2. sync 3. rm /mnt/f2fs/128M Before: total count average truncation: 7651022 32768 233.49 Patched: total count average truncation: 3321 33 100.64 b) fsstress: fsstress -d /mnt/f2fs -l 5 -n 100 -p 20 Test times: 5 times. Before: total count average truncation: 5812480.6 20911.6 277.95 non-truncation: 7783845.6 13440.8 579.12 total: 13596326.2 34352.4 395.79 Patched: total count average truncation: 1281283.0 3041.6 421.25 non-truncation: 7355844.4 13662.8 538.38 total: 8637127.4 16704.4 517.06 1) For the updates in truncation path: - we can see updating in batches leads total tsc and update count reducing explicitly; - besides, for a single batched updating, punching multiple extent nodes in a loop, result in executing more operations, so our average tsc increase intensively. 2) For the updates in non-truncation path: - there is a little improvement, that is because for the scenario that we just need to update in the head or tail of extent node, new interface optimize to update info in extent node directly, rather than removing original extent node for updating and then inserting that updated one into cache as new node. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2015-08-26 12:34:48 +00:00
}
static void __init_extent_tree_info(struct extent_tree_info *eti)
f2fs: update extent tree in batches This patch introduce a new helper f2fs_update_extent_tree_range which can do extent mapping update at a specified range. The main idea is: 1) punch all mapping info in extent node(s) which are at a specified range; 2) try to merge new extent mapping with adjacent node, or failing that, insert the mapping into extent tree as a new node. In order to see the benefit, I add a function for stating time stamping count as below: uint64_t rdtsc(void) { uint32_t lo, hi; __asm__ __volatile__ ("rdtsc" : "=a" (lo), "=d" (hi)); return (uint64_t)hi << 32 | lo; } My test environment is: ubuntu, intel i7-3770, 16G memory, 256g micron ssd. truncation path: update extent cache from truncate_data_blocks_range non-truncataion path: update extent cache from other paths total: all update paths a) Removing 128MB file which has one extent node mapping whole range of file: 1. dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/f2fs/128M bs=1M count=128 2. sync 3. rm /mnt/f2fs/128M Before: total count average truncation: 7651022 32768 233.49 Patched: total count average truncation: 3321 33 100.64 b) fsstress: fsstress -d /mnt/f2fs -l 5 -n 100 -p 20 Test times: 5 times. Before: total count average truncation: 5812480.6 20911.6 277.95 non-truncation: 7783845.6 13440.8 579.12 total: 13596326.2 34352.4 395.79 Patched: total count average truncation: 1281283.0 3041.6 421.25 non-truncation: 7355844.4 13662.8 538.38 total: 8637127.4 16704.4 517.06 1) For the updates in truncation path: - we can see updating in batches leads total tsc and update count reducing explicitly; - besides, for a single batched updating, punching multiple extent nodes in a loop, result in executing more operations, so our average tsc increase intensively. 2) For the updates in non-truncation path: - there is a little improvement, that is because for the scenario that we just need to update in the head or tail of extent node, new interface optimize to update info in extent node directly, rather than removing original extent node for updating and then inserting that updated one into cache as new node. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2015-08-26 12:34:48 +00:00
{
INIT_RADIX_TREE(&eti->extent_tree_root, GFP_NOIO);
mutex_init(&eti->extent_tree_lock);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&eti->extent_list);
spin_lock_init(&eti->extent_lock);
atomic_set(&eti->total_ext_tree, 0);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&eti->zombie_list);
atomic_set(&eti->total_zombie_tree, 0);
atomic_set(&eti->total_ext_node, 0);
}
f2fs: clean up symbol namespace As Ted reported: "Hi, I was looking at f2fs's sources recently, and I noticed that there is a very large number of non-static symbols which don't have a f2fs prefix. There's well over a hundred (see attached below). As one example, in fs/f2fs/dir.c there is: unsigned char get_de_type(struct f2fs_dir_entry *de) This function is clearly only useful for f2fs, but it has a generic name. This means that if any other file system tries to have the same symbol name, there will be a symbol conflict and the kernel would not successfully build. It also means that when someone is looking f2fs sources, it's not at all obvious whether a function such as read_data_page(), invalidate_blocks(), is a generic kernel function found in the fs, mm, or block layers, or a f2fs specific function. You might want to fix this at some point. Hopefully Kent's bcachefs isn't similarly using genericly named functions, since that might cause conflicts with f2fs's functions --- but just as this would be a problem that we would rightly insist that Kent fix, this is something that we should have rightly insisted that f2fs should have fixed before it was integrated into the mainline kernel. acquire_orphan_inode add_ino_entry add_orphan_inode allocate_data_block allocate_new_segments alloc_nid alloc_nid_done alloc_nid_failed available_free_memory ...." This patch adds "f2fs_" prefix for all non-static symbols in order to: a) avoid conflict with other kernel generic symbols; b) to indicate the function is f2fs specific one instead of generic one; Reported-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-05-29 16:20:41 +00:00
void f2fs_init_extent_cache_info(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
{
__init_extent_tree_info(&sbi->extent_tree[EX_READ]);
f2fs: add block_age-based extent cache This patch introduces a runtime hot/cold data separation method for f2fs, in order to improve the accuracy for data temperature classification, reduce the garbage collection overhead after long-term data updates. Enhanced hot/cold data separation can record data block update frequency as "age" of the extent per inode, and take use of the age info to indicate better temperature type for data block allocation: - It records total data blocks allocated since mount; - When file extent has been updated, it calculate the count of data blocks allocated since last update as the age of the extent; - Before the data block allocated, it searches for the age info and chooses the suitable segment for allocation. Test and result: - Prepare: create about 30000 files * 3% for cold files (with cold file extension like .apk, from 3M to 10M) * 50% for warm files (with random file extension like .FcDxq, from 1K to 4M) * 47% for hot files (with hot file extension like .db, from 1K to 256K) - create(5%)/random update(90%)/delete(5%) the files * total write amount is about 70G * fsync will be called for .db files, and buffered write will be used for other files The storage of test device is large enough(128G) so that it will not switch to SSR mode during the test. Benefit: dirty segment count increment reduce about 14% - before: Dirty +21110 - after: Dirty +18286 Signed-off-by: qixiaoyu1 <qixiaoyu1@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: xiongping1 <xiongping1@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-12-02 01:37:15 +00:00
__init_extent_tree_info(&sbi->extent_tree[EX_BLOCK_AGE]);
/* initialize for block age extents */
atomic64_set(&sbi->allocated_data_blocks, 0);
sbi->hot_data_age_threshold = DEF_HOT_DATA_AGE_THRESHOLD;
sbi->warm_data_age_threshold = DEF_WARM_DATA_AGE_THRESHOLD;
sbi->last_age_weight = LAST_AGE_WEIGHT;
}
f2fs: clean up symbol namespace As Ted reported: "Hi, I was looking at f2fs's sources recently, and I noticed that there is a very large number of non-static symbols which don't have a f2fs prefix. There's well over a hundred (see attached below). As one example, in fs/f2fs/dir.c there is: unsigned char get_de_type(struct f2fs_dir_entry *de) This function is clearly only useful for f2fs, but it has a generic name. This means that if any other file system tries to have the same symbol name, there will be a symbol conflict and the kernel would not successfully build. It also means that when someone is looking f2fs sources, it's not at all obvious whether a function such as read_data_page(), invalidate_blocks(), is a generic kernel function found in the fs, mm, or block layers, or a f2fs specific function. You might want to fix this at some point. Hopefully Kent's bcachefs isn't similarly using genericly named functions, since that might cause conflicts with f2fs's functions --- but just as this would be a problem that we would rightly insist that Kent fix, this is something that we should have rightly insisted that f2fs should have fixed before it was integrated into the mainline kernel. acquire_orphan_inode add_ino_entry add_orphan_inode allocate_data_block allocate_new_segments alloc_nid alloc_nid_done alloc_nid_failed available_free_memory ...." This patch adds "f2fs_" prefix for all non-static symbols in order to: a) avoid conflict with other kernel generic symbols; b) to indicate the function is f2fs specific one instead of generic one; Reported-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-05-29 16:20:41 +00:00
int __init f2fs_create_extent_cache(void)
{
extent_tree_slab = f2fs_kmem_cache_create("f2fs_extent_tree",
sizeof(struct extent_tree));
if (!extent_tree_slab)
return -ENOMEM;
extent_node_slab = f2fs_kmem_cache_create("f2fs_extent_node",
sizeof(struct extent_node));
if (!extent_node_slab) {
kmem_cache_destroy(extent_tree_slab);
return -ENOMEM;
}
return 0;
}
f2fs: clean up symbol namespace As Ted reported: "Hi, I was looking at f2fs's sources recently, and I noticed that there is a very large number of non-static symbols which don't have a f2fs prefix. There's well over a hundred (see attached below). As one example, in fs/f2fs/dir.c there is: unsigned char get_de_type(struct f2fs_dir_entry *de) This function is clearly only useful for f2fs, but it has a generic name. This means that if any other file system tries to have the same symbol name, there will be a symbol conflict and the kernel would not successfully build. It also means that when someone is looking f2fs sources, it's not at all obvious whether a function such as read_data_page(), invalidate_blocks(), is a generic kernel function found in the fs, mm, or block layers, or a f2fs specific function. You might want to fix this at some point. Hopefully Kent's bcachefs isn't similarly using genericly named functions, since that might cause conflicts with f2fs's functions --- but just as this would be a problem that we would rightly insist that Kent fix, this is something that we should have rightly insisted that f2fs should have fixed before it was integrated into the mainline kernel. acquire_orphan_inode add_ino_entry add_orphan_inode allocate_data_block allocate_new_segments alloc_nid alloc_nid_done alloc_nid_failed available_free_memory ...." This patch adds "f2fs_" prefix for all non-static symbols in order to: a) avoid conflict with other kernel generic symbols; b) to indicate the function is f2fs specific one instead of generic one; Reported-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-05-29 16:20:41 +00:00
void f2fs_destroy_extent_cache(void)
{
kmem_cache_destroy(extent_node_slab);
kmem_cache_destroy(extent_tree_slab);
}