linux-stable/fs/remap_range.c

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/stat.h>
#include <linux/sched/xacct.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/uio.h>
#include <linux/fsnotify.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/splice.h>
#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include "internal.h"
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/unistd.h>
/*
* Performs necessary checks before doing a clone.
*
* Can adjust amount of bytes to clone via @req_count argument.
* Returns appropriate error code that caller should return or
* zero in case the clone should be allowed.
*/
static int generic_remap_checks(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in,
struct file *file_out, loff_t pos_out,
loff_t *req_count, unsigned int remap_flags)
{
struct inode *inode_in = file_in->f_mapping->host;
struct inode *inode_out = file_out->f_mapping->host;
uint64_t count = *req_count;
uint64_t bcount;
loff_t size_in, size_out;
loff_t bs = inode_out->i_sb->s_blocksize;
int ret;
/* The start of both ranges must be aligned to an fs block. */
if (!IS_ALIGNED(pos_in, bs) || !IS_ALIGNED(pos_out, bs))
return -EINVAL;
/* Ensure offsets don't wrap. */
if (pos_in + count < pos_in || pos_out + count < pos_out)
return -EINVAL;
size_in = i_size_read(inode_in);
size_out = i_size_read(inode_out);
/* Dedupe requires both ranges to be within EOF. */
if ((remap_flags & REMAP_FILE_DEDUP) &&
(pos_in >= size_in || pos_in + count > size_in ||
pos_out >= size_out || pos_out + count > size_out))
return -EINVAL;
/* Ensure the infile range is within the infile. */
if (pos_in >= size_in)
return -EINVAL;
count = min(count, size_in - (uint64_t)pos_in);
ret = generic_write_check_limits(file_out, pos_out, &count);
if (ret)
return ret;
/*
* If the user wanted us to link to the infile's EOF, round up to the
* next block boundary for this check.
*
* Otherwise, make sure the count is also block-aligned, having
* already confirmed the starting offsets' block alignment.
*/
if (pos_in + count == size_in) {
bcount = ALIGN(size_in, bs) - pos_in;
} else {
if (!IS_ALIGNED(count, bs))
count = ALIGN_DOWN(count, bs);
bcount = count;
}
/* Don't allow overlapped cloning within the same file. */
if (inode_in == inode_out &&
pos_out + bcount > pos_in &&
pos_out < pos_in + bcount)
return -EINVAL;
/*
* We shortened the request but the caller can't deal with that, so
* bounce the request back to userspace.
*/
if (*req_count != count && !(remap_flags & REMAP_FILE_CAN_SHORTEN))
return -EINVAL;
*req_count = count;
return 0;
}
static int remap_verify_area(struct file *file, loff_t pos, loff_t len,
bool write)
{
struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
if (unlikely(pos < 0 || len < 0))
return -EINVAL;
if (unlikely((loff_t) (pos + len) < 0))
return -EINVAL;
if (unlikely(inode->i_flctx && mandatory_lock(inode))) {
loff_t end = len ? pos + len - 1 : OFFSET_MAX;
int retval;
retval = locks_mandatory_area(inode, file, pos, end,
write ? F_WRLCK : F_RDLCK);
if (retval < 0)
return retval;
}
return security_file_permission(file, write ? MAY_WRITE : MAY_READ);
}
/*
* Ensure that we don't remap a partial EOF block in the middle of something
* else. Assume that the offsets have already been checked for block
* alignment.
*
* For clone we only link a partial EOF block above or at the destination file's
* EOF. For deduplication we accept a partial EOF block only if it ends at the
* destination file's EOF (can not link it into the middle of a file).
*
* Shorten the request if possible.
*/
static int generic_remap_check_len(struct inode *inode_in,
struct inode *inode_out,
loff_t pos_out,
loff_t *len,
unsigned int remap_flags)
{
u64 blkmask = i_blocksize(inode_in) - 1;
loff_t new_len = *len;
if ((*len & blkmask) == 0)
return 0;
if (pos_out + *len < i_size_read(inode_out))
new_len &= ~blkmask;
if (new_len == *len)
return 0;
if (remap_flags & REMAP_FILE_CAN_SHORTEN) {
*len = new_len;
return 0;
}
return (remap_flags & REMAP_FILE_DEDUP) ? -EBADE : -EINVAL;
}
/* Read a page's worth of file data into the page cache. */
static struct page *vfs_dedupe_get_page(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset)
{
struct page *page;
page = read_mapping_page(inode->i_mapping, offset >> PAGE_SHIFT, NULL);
if (IS_ERR(page))
return page;
if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
put_page(page);
return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
}
return page;
}
/*
* Lock two pages, ensuring that we lock in offset order if the pages are from
* the same file.
*/
static void vfs_lock_two_pages(struct page *page1, struct page *page2)
{
/* Always lock in order of increasing index. */
if (page1->index > page2->index)
swap(page1, page2);
lock_page(page1);
if (page1 != page2)
lock_page(page2);
}
/* Unlock two pages, being careful not to unlock the same page twice. */
static void vfs_unlock_two_pages(struct page *page1, struct page *page2)
{
unlock_page(page1);
if (page1 != page2)
unlock_page(page2);
}
/*
* Compare extents of two files to see if they are the same.
* Caller must have locked both inodes to prevent write races.
*/
static int vfs_dedupe_file_range_compare(struct inode *src, loff_t srcoff,
struct inode *dest, loff_t destoff,
loff_t len, bool *is_same)
{
loff_t src_poff;
loff_t dest_poff;
void *src_addr;
void *dest_addr;
struct page *src_page;
struct page *dest_page;
loff_t cmp_len;
bool same;
int error;
error = -EINVAL;
same = true;
while (len) {
src_poff = srcoff & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
dest_poff = destoff & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
cmp_len = min(PAGE_SIZE - src_poff,
PAGE_SIZE - dest_poff);
cmp_len = min(cmp_len, len);
if (cmp_len <= 0)
goto out_error;
src_page = vfs_dedupe_get_page(src, srcoff);
if (IS_ERR(src_page)) {
error = PTR_ERR(src_page);
goto out_error;
}
dest_page = vfs_dedupe_get_page(dest, destoff);
if (IS_ERR(dest_page)) {
error = PTR_ERR(dest_page);
put_page(src_page);
goto out_error;
}
vfs_lock_two_pages(src_page, dest_page);
/*
* Now that we've locked both pages, make sure they're still
* mapped to the file data we're interested in. If not,
* someone is invalidating pages on us and we lose.
*/
if (!PageUptodate(src_page) || !PageUptodate(dest_page) ||
src_page->mapping != src->i_mapping ||
dest_page->mapping != dest->i_mapping) {
same = false;
goto unlock;
}
src_addr = kmap_atomic(src_page);
dest_addr = kmap_atomic(dest_page);
flush_dcache_page(src_page);
flush_dcache_page(dest_page);
if (memcmp(src_addr + src_poff, dest_addr + dest_poff, cmp_len))
same = false;
kunmap_atomic(dest_addr);
kunmap_atomic(src_addr);
unlock:
vfs_unlock_two_pages(src_page, dest_page);
put_page(dest_page);
put_page(src_page);
if (!same)
break;
srcoff += cmp_len;
destoff += cmp_len;
len -= cmp_len;
}
*is_same = same;
return 0;
out_error:
return error;
}
/*
* Check that the two inodes are eligible for cloning, the ranges make
* sense, and then flush all dirty data. Caller must ensure that the
* inodes have been locked against any other modifications.
*
* If there's an error, then the usual negative error code is returned.
* Otherwise returns 0 with *len set to the request length.
*/
int generic_remap_file_range_prep(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in,
struct file *file_out, loff_t pos_out,
loff_t *len, unsigned int remap_flags)
{
struct inode *inode_in = file_inode(file_in);
struct inode *inode_out = file_inode(file_out);
bool same_inode = (inode_in == inode_out);
int ret;
/* Don't touch certain kinds of inodes */
if (IS_IMMUTABLE(inode_out))
return -EPERM;
if (IS_SWAPFILE(inode_in) || IS_SWAPFILE(inode_out))
return -ETXTBSY;
/* Don't reflink dirs, pipes, sockets... */
if (S_ISDIR(inode_in->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode_out->i_mode))
return -EISDIR;
if (!S_ISREG(inode_in->i_mode) || !S_ISREG(inode_out->i_mode))
return -EINVAL;
/* Zero length dedupe exits immediately; reflink goes to EOF. */
if (*len == 0) {
loff_t isize = i_size_read(inode_in);
if ((remap_flags & REMAP_FILE_DEDUP) || pos_in == isize)
return 0;
if (pos_in > isize)
return -EINVAL;
*len = isize - pos_in;
if (*len == 0)
return 0;
}
/* Check that we don't violate system file offset limits. */
ret = generic_remap_checks(file_in, pos_in, file_out, pos_out, len,
remap_flags);
if (ret)
return ret;
/* Wait for the completion of any pending IOs on both files */
inode_dio_wait(inode_in);
if (!same_inode)
inode_dio_wait(inode_out);
ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode_in->i_mapping,
pos_in, pos_in + *len - 1);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode_out->i_mapping,
pos_out, pos_out + *len - 1);
if (ret)
return ret;
/*
* Check that the extents are the same.
*/
if (remap_flags & REMAP_FILE_DEDUP) {
bool is_same = false;
ret = vfs_dedupe_file_range_compare(inode_in, pos_in,
inode_out, pos_out, *len, &is_same);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (!is_same)
return -EBADE;
}
ret = generic_remap_check_len(inode_in, inode_out, pos_out, len,
remap_flags);
if (ret)
return ret;
/* If can't alter the file contents, we're done. */
if (!(remap_flags & REMAP_FILE_DEDUP))
ret = file_modified(file_out);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_remap_file_range_prep);
loff_t do_clone_file_range(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in,
struct file *file_out, loff_t pos_out,
loff_t len, unsigned int remap_flags)
{
loff_t ret;
WARN_ON_ONCE(remap_flags & REMAP_FILE_DEDUP);
/*
* FICLONE/FICLONERANGE ioctls enforce that src and dest files are on
* the same mount. Practically, they only need to be on the same file
* system.
*/
if (file_inode(file_in)->i_sb != file_inode(file_out)->i_sb)
return -EXDEV;
ret = generic_file_rw_checks(file_in, file_out);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (!file_in->f_op->remap_file_range)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
ret = remap_verify_area(file_in, pos_in, len, false);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = remap_verify_area(file_out, pos_out, len, true);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = file_in->f_op->remap_file_range(file_in, pos_in,
file_out, pos_out, len, remap_flags);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
fsnotify_access(file_in);
fsnotify_modify(file_out);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_clone_file_range);
loff_t vfs_clone_file_range(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in,
struct file *file_out, loff_t pos_out,
loff_t len, unsigned int remap_flags)
{
loff_t ret;
file_start_write(file_out);
ret = do_clone_file_range(file_in, pos_in, file_out, pos_out, len,
remap_flags);
file_end_write(file_out);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_clone_file_range);
/* Check whether we are allowed to dedupe the destination file */
static bool allow_file_dedupe(struct file *file)
{
struct user_namespace *mnt_userns = file_mnt_user_ns(file);
struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
if (capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
return true;
if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
return true;
if (uid_eq(current_fsuid(), i_uid_into_mnt(mnt_userns, inode)))
return true;
if (!inode_permission(mnt_userns, inode, MAY_WRITE))
return true;
return false;
}
loff_t vfs_dedupe_file_range_one(struct file *src_file, loff_t src_pos,
struct file *dst_file, loff_t dst_pos,
loff_t len, unsigned int remap_flags)
{
loff_t ret;
WARN_ON_ONCE(remap_flags & ~(REMAP_FILE_DEDUP |
REMAP_FILE_CAN_SHORTEN));
ret = mnt_want_write_file(dst_file);
if (ret)
return ret;
/*
* This is redundant if called from vfs_dedupe_file_range(), but other
* callers need it and it's not performance sesitive...
*/
ret = remap_verify_area(src_file, src_pos, len, false);
if (ret)
goto out_drop_write;
ret = remap_verify_area(dst_file, dst_pos, len, true);
if (ret)
goto out_drop_write;
ret = -EPERM;
if (!allow_file_dedupe(dst_file))
goto out_drop_write;
ret = -EXDEV;
if (src_file->f_path.mnt != dst_file->f_path.mnt)
goto out_drop_write;
ret = -EISDIR;
if (S_ISDIR(file_inode(dst_file)->i_mode))
goto out_drop_write;
ret = -EINVAL;
if (!dst_file->f_op->remap_file_range)
goto out_drop_write;
if (len == 0) {
ret = 0;
goto out_drop_write;
}
ret = dst_file->f_op->remap_file_range(src_file, src_pos, dst_file,
dst_pos, len, remap_flags | REMAP_FILE_DEDUP);
out_drop_write:
mnt_drop_write_file(dst_file);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_dedupe_file_range_one);
int vfs_dedupe_file_range(struct file *file, struct file_dedupe_range *same)
{
struct file_dedupe_range_info *info;
struct inode *src = file_inode(file);
u64 off;
u64 len;
int i;
int ret;
u16 count = same->dest_count;
loff_t deduped;
if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
return -EINVAL;
if (same->reserved1 || same->reserved2)
return -EINVAL;
off = same->src_offset;
len = same->src_length;
if (S_ISDIR(src->i_mode))
return -EISDIR;
if (!S_ISREG(src->i_mode))
return -EINVAL;
if (!file->f_op->remap_file_range)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
ret = remap_verify_area(file, off, len, false);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
ret = 0;
if (off + len > i_size_read(src))
return -EINVAL;
/* Arbitrary 1G limit on a single dedupe request, can be raised. */
len = min_t(u64, len, 1 << 30);
/* pre-format output fields to sane values */
for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
same->info[i].bytes_deduped = 0ULL;
same->info[i].status = FILE_DEDUPE_RANGE_SAME;
}
for (i = 0, info = same->info; i < count; i++, info++) {
struct fd dst_fd = fdget(info->dest_fd);
struct file *dst_file = dst_fd.file;
if (!dst_file) {
info->status = -EBADF;
goto next_loop;
}
if (info->reserved) {
info->status = -EINVAL;
goto next_fdput;
}
deduped = vfs_dedupe_file_range_one(file, off, dst_file,
info->dest_offset, len,
REMAP_FILE_CAN_SHORTEN);
if (deduped == -EBADE)
info->status = FILE_DEDUPE_RANGE_DIFFERS;
else if (deduped < 0)
info->status = deduped;
else
info->bytes_deduped = len;
next_fdput:
fdput(dst_fd);
next_loop:
if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
break;
}
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_dedupe_file_range);