linux-stable/include/uapi/linux/magic.h

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License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with no license Many user space API headers are missing licensing information, which makes it hard for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default are files without license information under the default license of the kernel, which is GPLV2. Marking them GPLV2 would exclude them from being included in non GPLV2 code, which is obviously not intended. The user space API headers fall under the syscall exception which is in the kernels COPYING file: NOTE! This copyright does *not* cover user programs that use kernel services by normal system calls - this is merely considered normal use of the kernel, and does *not* fall under the heading of "derived work". otherwise syscall usage would not be possible. Update the files which contain no license information with an SPDX license identifier. The chosen identifier is 'GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note' which is the officially assigned identifier for the Linux syscall exception. SPDX license identifiers are a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. See the previous patch in this series for the methodology of how this patch was researched. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 14:08:43 +00:00
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
#ifndef __LINUX_MAGIC_H__
#define __LINUX_MAGIC_H__
#define ADFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0xadf5
#define AFFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0xadff
#define AFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x5346414F
#define AUTOFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x0187
#define CODA_SUPER_MAGIC 0x73757245
#define CRAMFS_MAGIC 0x28cd3d45 /* some random number */
#define CRAMFS_MAGIC_WEND 0x453dcd28 /* magic number with the wrong endianess */
#define DEBUGFS_MAGIC 0x64626720
#define SECURITYFS_MAGIC 0x73636673
#define SELINUX_MAGIC 0xf97cff8c
#define SMACK_MAGIC 0x43415d53 /* "SMAC" */
#define RAMFS_MAGIC 0x858458f6 /* some random number */
#define TMPFS_MAGIC 0x01021994
#define HUGETLBFS_MAGIC 0x958458f6 /* some random number */
#define SQUASHFS_MAGIC 0x73717368
#define ECRYPTFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0xf15f
#define EFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x414A53
#define EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC 0xEF53
#define EXT3_SUPER_MAGIC 0xEF53
#define XENFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0xabba1974
#define EXT4_SUPER_MAGIC 0xEF53
#define BTRFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x9123683E
#define NILFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x3434
#define F2FS_SUPER_MAGIC 0xF2F52010
#define HPFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0xf995e849
#define ISOFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x9660
#define JFFS2_SUPER_MAGIC 0x72b6
#define PSTOREFS_MAGIC 0x6165676C
#define EFIVARFS_MAGIC 0xde5e81e4
#define HOSTFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x00c0ffee
#define OVERLAYFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x794c7630
#define MINIX_SUPER_MAGIC 0x137F /* minix v1 fs, 14 char names */
#define MINIX_SUPER_MAGIC2 0x138F /* minix v1 fs, 30 char names */
#define MINIX2_SUPER_MAGIC 0x2468 /* minix v2 fs, 14 char names */
#define MINIX2_SUPER_MAGIC2 0x2478 /* minix v2 fs, 30 char names */
#define MINIX3_SUPER_MAGIC 0x4d5a /* minix v3 fs, 60 char names */
#define MSDOS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x4d44 /* MD */
#define NCP_SUPER_MAGIC 0x564c /* Guess, what 0x564c is :-) */
#define NFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x6969
#define OCFS2_SUPER_MAGIC 0x7461636f
#define OPENPROM_SUPER_MAGIC 0x9fa1
#define QNX4_SUPER_MAGIC 0x002f /* qnx4 fs detection */
#define QNX6_SUPER_MAGIC 0x68191122 /* qnx6 fs detection */
afs: Lay the groundwork for supporting network namespaces Lay the groundwork for supporting network namespaces (netns) to the AFS filesystem by moving various global features to a network-namespace struct (afs_net) and providing an instance of this as a temporary global variable that everything uses via accessor functions for the moment. The following changes have been made: (1) Store the netns in the superblock info. This will be obtained from the mounter's nsproxy on a manual mount and inherited from the parent superblock on an automount. (2) The cell list is made per-netns. It can be viewed through /proc/net/afs/cells and also be modified by writing commands to that file. (3) The local workstation cell is set per-ns in /proc/net/afs/rootcell. This is unset by default. (4) The 'rootcell' module parameter, which sets a cell and VL server list modifies the init net namespace, thereby allowing an AFS root fs to be theoretically used. (5) The volume location lists and the file lock manager are made per-netns. (6) The AF_RXRPC socket and associated I/O bits are made per-ns. The various workqueues remain global for the moment. Changes still to be made: (1) /proc/fs/afs/ should be moved to /proc/net/afs/ and a symlink emplaced from the old name. (2) A per-netns subsys needs to be registered for AFS into which it can store its per-netns data. (3) Rather than the AF_RXRPC socket being opened on module init, it needs to be opened on the creation of a superblock in that netns. (4) The socket needs to be closed when the last superblock using it is destroyed and all outstanding client calls on it have been completed. This prevents a reference loop on the namespace. (5) It is possible that several namespaces will want to use AFS, in which case each one will need its own UDP port. These can either be set through /proc/net/afs/cm_port or the kernel can pick one at random. The init_ns gets 7001 by default. Other issues that need resolving: (1) The DNS keyring needs net-namespacing. (2) Where do upcalls go (eg. DNS request-key upcall)? (3) Need something like open_socket_in_file_ns() syscall so that AFS command line tools attempting to operate on an AFS file/volume have their RPC calls go to the right place. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-11-02 15:27:45 +00:00
#define AFS_FS_MAGIC 0x6B414653
#define REISERFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x52654973 /* used by gcc */
/* used by file system utilities that
look at the superblock, etc. */
#define REISERFS_SUPER_MAGIC_STRING "ReIsErFs"
#define REISER2FS_SUPER_MAGIC_STRING "ReIsEr2Fs"
#define REISER2FS_JR_SUPER_MAGIC_STRING "ReIsEr3Fs"
#define SMB_SUPER_MAGIC 0x517B
Task Control Groups: basic task cgroup framework Generic Process Control Groups -------------------------- There have recently been various proposals floating around for resource management/accounting and other task grouping subsystems in the kernel, including ResGroups, User BeanCounters, NSProxy cgroups, and others. These all need the basic abstraction of being able to group together multiple processes in an aggregate, in order to track/limit the resources permitted to those processes, or control other behaviour of the processes, and all implement this grouping in different ways. This patchset provides a framework for tracking and grouping processes into arbitrary "cgroups" and assigning arbitrary state to those groupings, in order to control the behaviour of the cgroup as an aggregate. The intention is that the various resource management and virtualization/cgroup efforts can also become task cgroup clients, with the result that: - the userspace APIs are (somewhat) normalised - it's easier to test e.g. the ResGroups CPU controller in conjunction with the BeanCounters memory controller, or use either of them as the resource-control portion of a virtual server system. - the additional kernel footprint of any of the competing resource management systems is substantially reduced, since it doesn't need to provide process grouping/containment, hence improving their chances of getting into the kernel This patch: Add the main task cgroups framework - the cgroup filesystem, and the basic structures for tracking membership and associating subsystem state objects to tasks. Signed-off-by: Paul Menage <menage@google.com> Cc: Serge E. Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <haveblue@us.ibm.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com> Cc: Paul Jackson <pj@sgi.com> Cc: Kirill Korotaev <dev@openvz.org> Cc: Herbert Poetzl <herbert@13thfloor.at> Cc: Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@in.ibm.com> Cc: Cedric Le Goater <clg@fr.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-19 06:39:30 +00:00
#define CGROUP_SUPER_MAGIC 0x27e0eb
#define CGROUP2_SUPER_MAGIC 0x63677270
#define RDTGROUP_SUPER_MAGIC 0x7655821
#define STACK_END_MAGIC 0x57AC6E9D
#define TRACEFS_MAGIC 0x74726163
#define V9FS_MAGIC 0x01021997
#define BDEVFS_MAGIC 0x62646576
#define DAXFS_MAGIC 0x64646178
#define BINFMTFS_MAGIC 0x42494e4d
#define DEVPTS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x1cd1
#define FUTEXFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0xBAD1DEA
#define PIPEFS_MAGIC 0x50495045
#define PROC_SUPER_MAGIC 0x9fa0
#define SOCKFS_MAGIC 0x534F434B
#define SYSFS_MAGIC 0x62656572
#define USBDEVICE_SUPER_MAGIC 0x9fa2
#define MTD_INODE_FS_MAGIC 0x11307854
#define ANON_INODE_FS_MAGIC 0x09041934
#define BTRFS_TEST_MAGIC 0x73727279
#define NSFS_MAGIC 0x6e736673
bpf: add support for persistent maps/progs This work adds support for "persistent" eBPF maps/programs. The term "persistent" is to be understood that maps/programs have a facility that lets them survive process termination. This is desired by various eBPF subsystem users. Just to name one example: tc classifier/action. Whenever tc parses the ELF object, extracts and loads maps/progs into the kernel, these file descriptors will be out of reach after the tc instance exits. So a subsequent tc invocation won't be able to access/relocate on this resource, and therefore maps cannot easily be shared, f.e. between the ingress and egress networking data path. The current workaround is that Unix domain sockets (UDS) need to be instrumented in order to pass the created eBPF map/program file descriptors to a third party management daemon through UDS' socket passing facility. This makes it a bit complicated to deploy shared eBPF maps or programs (programs f.e. for tail calls) among various processes. We've been brainstorming on how we could tackle this issue and various approches have been tried out so far, which can be read up further in the below reference. The architecture we eventually ended up with is a minimal file system that can hold map/prog objects. The file system is a per mount namespace singleton, and the default mount point is /sys/fs/bpf/. Any subsequent mounts within a given namespace will point to the same instance. The file system allows for creating a user-defined directory structure. The objects for maps/progs are created/fetched through bpf(2) with two new commands (BPF_OBJ_PIN/BPF_OBJ_GET). I.e. a bpf file descriptor along with a pathname is being passed to bpf(2) that in turn creates (we call it eBPF object pinning) the file system nodes. Only the pathname is being passed to bpf(2) for getting a new BPF file descriptor to an existing node. The user can use that to access maps and progs later on, through bpf(2). Removal of file system nodes is being managed through normal VFS functions such as unlink(2), etc. The file system code is kept to a very minimum and can be further extended later on. The next step I'm working on is to add dump eBPF map/prog commands to bpf(2), so that a specification from a given file descriptor can be retrieved. This can be used by things like CRIU but also applications can inspect the meta data after calling BPF_OBJ_GET. Big thanks also to Alexei and Hannes who significantly contributed in the design discussion that eventually let us end up with this architecture here. Reference: https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/10/15/925 Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-10-29 13:58:09 +00:00
#define BPF_FS_MAGIC 0xcafe4a11
#define AAFS_MAGIC 0x5a3c69f0
/* Since UDF 2.01 is ISO 13346 based... */
#define UDF_SUPER_MAGIC 0x15013346
#define BALLOON_KVM_MAGIC 0x13661366
zsmalloc: page migration support This patch introduces run-time migration feature for zspage. For migration, VM uses page.lru field so it would be better to not use page.next field which is unified with page.lru for own purpose. For that, firstly, we can get first object offset of the page via runtime calculation instead of using page.index so we can use page.index as link for page chaining instead of page.next. In case of huge object, it stores handle to page.index instead of next link of page chaining because huge object doesn't need to next link for page chaining. So get_next_page need to identify huge object to return NULL. For it, this patch uses PG_owner_priv_1 flag of the page flag. For migration, it supports three functions * zs_page_isolate It isolates a zspage which includes a subpage VM want to migrate from class so anyone cannot allocate new object from the zspage. We could try to isolate a zspage by the number of subpage so subsequent isolation trial of other subpage of the zpsage shouldn't fail. For that, we introduce zspage.isolated count. With that, zs_page_isolate can know whether zspage is already isolated or not for migration so if it is isolated for migration, subsequent isolation trial can be successful without trying further isolation. * zs_page_migrate First of all, it holds write-side zspage->lock to prevent migrate other subpage in zspage. Then, lock all objects in the page VM want to migrate. The reason we should lock all objects in the page is due to race between zs_map_object and zs_page_migrate. zs_map_object zs_page_migrate pin_tag(handle) obj = handle_to_obj(handle) obj_to_location(obj, &page, &obj_idx); write_lock(&zspage->lock) if (!trypin_tag(handle)) goto unpin_object zspage = get_zspage(page); read_lock(&zspage->lock); If zs_page_migrate doesn't do trypin_tag, zs_map_object's page can be stale by migration so it goes crash. If it locks all of objects successfully, it copies content from old page to new one, finally, create new zspage chain with new page. And if it's last isolated subpage in the zspage, put the zspage back to class. * zs_page_putback It returns isolated zspage to right fullness_group list if it fails to migrate a page. If it find a zspage is ZS_EMPTY, it queues zspage freeing to workqueue. See below about async zspage freeing. This patch introduces asynchronous zspage free. The reason to need it is we need page_lock to clear PG_movable but unfortunately, zs_free path should be atomic so the apporach is try to grab page_lock. If it got page_lock of all of pages successfully, it can free zspage immediately. Otherwise, it queues free request and free zspage via workqueue in process context. If zs_free finds the zspage is isolated when it try to free zspage, it delays the freeing until zs_page_putback finds it so it will free free the zspage finally. In this patch, we expand fullness_list from ZS_EMPTY to ZS_FULL. First of all, it will use ZS_EMPTY list for delay freeing. And with adding ZS_FULL list, it makes to identify whether zspage is isolated or not via list_empty(&zspage->list) test. [minchan@kernel.org: zsmalloc: keep first object offset in struct page] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1465788015-23195-1-git-send-email-minchan@kernel.org [minchan@kernel.org: zsmalloc: zspage sanity check] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160603010129.GC3304@bbox Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464736881-24886-12-git-send-email-minchan@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-07-26 22:23:31 +00:00
#define ZSMALLOC_MAGIC 0x58295829
#endif /* __LINUX_MAGIC_H__ */