mirrors
/
linux-stable
mirror of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git
1
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Releases Wiki Activity
linux-stable/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_mmu_hv.c

365 lines
9.1 KiB
C
Raw Normal View History

KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 00:21:34 +00:00
/*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
*
* Copyright 2010 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corp. <paulus@au1.ibm.com>
*/
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/kvm.h>
#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
KVM: PPC: Keep a record of HV guest view of hashed page table entries This adds an array that parallels the guest hashed page table (HPT), that is, it has one entry per HPTE, used to store the guest's view of the second doubleword of the corresponding HPTE. The first doubleword in the HPTE is the same as the guest's idea of it, so we don't need to store a copy, but the second doubleword in the HPTE has the real page number rather than the guest's logical page number. This allows us to remove the back_translate() and reverse_xlate() functions. This "reverse mapping" array is vmalloc'd, meaning that to access it in real mode we have to walk the kernel's page tables explicitly. That is done by the new real_vmalloc_addr() function. (In fact this returns an address in the linear mapping, so the result is usable both in real mode and in virtual mode.) There are also some minor cleanups here: moving the definitions of HPT_ORDER etc. to a header file and defining HPT_NPTE for HPT_NPTEG << 3. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 12:27:39 +00:00
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 00:21:34 +00:00
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/kvm_ppc.h>
#include <asm/kvm_book3s.h>
#include <asm/mmu-hash64.h>
#include <asm/hvcall.h>
#include <asm/synch.h>
#include <asm/ppc-opcode.h>
#include <asm/cputable.h>
#define VRMA_VSID 0x1ffffffUL /* 1TB VSID reserved for VRMA */
KVM: PPC: book3s_hv: Add support for PPC970-family processors This adds support for running KVM guests in supervisor mode on those PPC970 processors that have a usable hypervisor mode. Unfortunately, Apple G5 machines have supervisor mode disabled (MSR[HV] is forced to 1), but the YDL PowerStation does have a usable hypervisor mode. There are several differences between the PPC970 and POWER7 in how guests are managed. These differences are accommodated using the CPU_FTR_ARCH_201 (PPC970) and CPU_FTR_ARCH_206 (POWER7) CPU feature bits. Notably, on PPC970: * The LPCR, LPID or RMOR registers don't exist, and the functions of those registers are provided by bits in HID4 and one bit in HID0. * External interrupts can be directed to the hypervisor, but unlike POWER7 they are masked by MSR[EE] in non-hypervisor modes and use SRR0/1 not HSRR0/1. * There is no virtual RMA (VRMA) mode; the guest must use an RMO (real mode offset) area. * The TLB entries are not tagged with the LPID, so it is necessary to flush the whole TLB on partition switch. Furthermore, when switching partitions we have to ensure that no other CPU is executing the tlbie or tlbsync instructions in either the old or the new partition, otherwise undefined behaviour can occur. * The PMU has 8 counters (PMC registers) rather than 6. * The DSCR, PURR, SPURR, AMR, AMOR, UAMOR registers don't exist. * The SLB has 64 entries rather than 32. * There is no mediated external interrupt facility, so if we switch to a guest that has a virtual external interrupt pending but the guest has MSR[EE] = 0, we have to arrange to have an interrupt pending for it so that we can get control back once it re-enables interrupts. We do that by sending ourselves an IPI with smp_send_reschedule after hard-disabling interrupts. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 00:40:08 +00:00
/* POWER7 has 10-bit LPIDs, PPC970 has 6-bit LPIDs */
#define MAX_LPID_970 63
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 00:21:34 +00:00
#define NR_LPIDS (LPID_RSVD + 1)
unsigned long lpid_inuse[BITS_TO_LONGS(NR_LPIDS)];
long kvmppc_alloc_hpt(struct kvm *kvm)
{
unsigned long hpt;
unsigned long lpid;
KVM: PPC: Keep a record of HV guest view of hashed page table entries This adds an array that parallels the guest hashed page table (HPT), that is, it has one entry per HPTE, used to store the guest's view of the second doubleword of the corresponding HPTE. The first doubleword in the HPTE is the same as the guest's idea of it, so we don't need to store a copy, but the second doubleword in the HPTE has the real page number rather than the guest's logical page number. This allows us to remove the back_translate() and reverse_xlate() functions. This "reverse mapping" array is vmalloc'd, meaning that to access it in real mode we have to walk the kernel's page tables explicitly. That is done by the new real_vmalloc_addr() function. (In fact this returns an address in the linear mapping, so the result is usable both in real mode and in virtual mode.) There are also some minor cleanups here: moving the definitions of HPT_ORDER etc. to a header file and defining HPT_NPTE for HPT_NPTEG << 3. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 12:27:39 +00:00
struct revmap_entry *rev;
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 00:21:34 +00:00
KVM: PPC: Keep a record of HV guest view of hashed page table entries This adds an array that parallels the guest hashed page table (HPT), that is, it has one entry per HPTE, used to store the guest's view of the second doubleword of the corresponding HPTE. The first doubleword in the HPTE is the same as the guest's idea of it, so we don't need to store a copy, but the second doubleword in the HPTE has the real page number rather than the guest's logical page number. This allows us to remove the back_translate() and reverse_xlate() functions. This "reverse mapping" array is vmalloc'd, meaning that to access it in real mode we have to walk the kernel's page tables explicitly. That is done by the new real_vmalloc_addr() function. (In fact this returns an address in the linear mapping, so the result is usable both in real mode and in virtual mode.) There are also some minor cleanups here: moving the definitions of HPT_ORDER etc. to a header file and defining HPT_NPTE for HPT_NPTEG << 3. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 12:27:39 +00:00
/* Allocate guest's hashed page table */
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 00:21:34 +00:00
hpt = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO|__GFP_REPEAT|__GFP_NOWARN,
HPT_ORDER - PAGE_SHIFT);
if (!hpt) {
pr_err("kvm_alloc_hpt: Couldn't alloc HPT\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
kvm->arch.hpt_virt = hpt;
KVM: PPC: Keep a record of HV guest view of hashed page table entries This adds an array that parallels the guest hashed page table (HPT), that is, it has one entry per HPTE, used to store the guest's view of the second doubleword of the corresponding HPTE. The first doubleword in the HPTE is the same as the guest's idea of it, so we don't need to store a copy, but the second doubleword in the HPTE has the real page number rather than the guest's logical page number. This allows us to remove the back_translate() and reverse_xlate() functions. This "reverse mapping" array is vmalloc'd, meaning that to access it in real mode we have to walk the kernel's page tables explicitly. That is done by the new real_vmalloc_addr() function. (In fact this returns an address in the linear mapping, so the result is usable both in real mode and in virtual mode.) There are also some minor cleanups here: moving the definitions of HPT_ORDER etc. to a header file and defining HPT_NPTE for HPT_NPTEG << 3. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 12:27:39 +00:00
/* Allocate reverse map array */
rev = vmalloc(sizeof(struct revmap_entry) * HPT_NPTE);
if (!rev) {
pr_err("kvmppc_alloc_hpt: Couldn't alloc reverse map array\n");
goto out_freehpt;
}
kvm->arch.revmap = rev;
/* Allocate the guest's logical partition ID */
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 00:21:34 +00:00
do {
lpid = find_first_zero_bit(lpid_inuse, NR_LPIDS);
if (lpid >= NR_LPIDS) {
pr_err("kvm_alloc_hpt: No LPIDs free\n");
KVM: PPC: Keep a record of HV guest view of hashed page table entries This adds an array that parallels the guest hashed page table (HPT), that is, it has one entry per HPTE, used to store the guest's view of the second doubleword of the corresponding HPTE. The first doubleword in the HPTE is the same as the guest's idea of it, so we don't need to store a copy, but the second doubleword in the HPTE has the real page number rather than the guest's logical page number. This allows us to remove the back_translate() and reverse_xlate() functions. This "reverse mapping" array is vmalloc'd, meaning that to access it in real mode we have to walk the kernel's page tables explicitly. That is done by the new real_vmalloc_addr() function. (In fact this returns an address in the linear mapping, so the result is usable both in real mode and in virtual mode.) There are also some minor cleanups here: moving the definitions of HPT_ORDER etc. to a header file and defining HPT_NPTE for HPT_NPTEG << 3. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 12:27:39 +00:00
goto out_freeboth;
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 00:21:34 +00:00
}
} while (test_and_set_bit(lpid, lpid_inuse));
kvm->arch.sdr1 = __pa(hpt) | (HPT_ORDER - 18);
kvm->arch.lpid = lpid;
pr_info("KVM guest htab at %lx, LPID %lx\n", hpt, lpid);
return 0;
KVM: PPC: Keep a record of HV guest view of hashed page table entries This adds an array that parallels the guest hashed page table (HPT), that is, it has one entry per HPTE, used to store the guest's view of the second doubleword of the corresponding HPTE. The first doubleword in the HPTE is the same as the guest's idea of it, so we don't need to store a copy, but the second doubleword in the HPTE has the real page number rather than the guest's logical page number. This allows us to remove the back_translate() and reverse_xlate() functions. This "reverse mapping" array is vmalloc'd, meaning that to access it in real mode we have to walk the kernel's page tables explicitly. That is done by the new real_vmalloc_addr() function. (In fact this returns an address in the linear mapping, so the result is usable both in real mode and in virtual mode.) There are also some minor cleanups here: moving the definitions of HPT_ORDER etc. to a header file and defining HPT_NPTE for HPT_NPTEG << 3. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 12:27:39 +00:00
out_freeboth:
vfree(rev);
out_freehpt:
free_pages(hpt, HPT_ORDER - PAGE_SHIFT);
return -ENOMEM;
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 00:21:34 +00:00
}
void kvmppc_free_hpt(struct kvm *kvm)
{
clear_bit(kvm->arch.lpid, lpid_inuse);
KVM: PPC: Keep a record of HV guest view of hashed page table entries This adds an array that parallels the guest hashed page table (HPT), that is, it has one entry per HPTE, used to store the guest's view of the second doubleword of the corresponding HPTE. The first doubleword in the HPTE is the same as the guest's idea of it, so we don't need to store a copy, but the second doubleword in the HPTE has the real page number rather than the guest's logical page number. This allows us to remove the back_translate() and reverse_xlate() functions. This "reverse mapping" array is vmalloc'd, meaning that to access it in real mode we have to walk the kernel's page tables explicitly. That is done by the new real_vmalloc_addr() function. (In fact this returns an address in the linear mapping, so the result is usable both in real mode and in virtual mode.) There are also some minor cleanups here: moving the definitions of HPT_ORDER etc. to a header file and defining HPT_NPTE for HPT_NPTEG << 3. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 12:27:39 +00:00
vfree(kvm->arch.revmap);
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 00:21:34 +00:00
free_pages(kvm->arch.hpt_virt, HPT_ORDER - PAGE_SHIFT);
}
KVM: PPC: Allow use of small pages to back Book3S HV guests This relaxes the requirement that the guest memory be provided as 16MB huge pages, allowing it to be provided as normal memory, i.e. in pages of PAGE_SIZE bytes (4k or 64k). To allow this, we index the kvm->arch.slot_phys[] arrays with a small page index, even if huge pages are being used, and use the low-order 5 bits of each entry to store the order of the enclosing page with respect to normal pages, i.e. log_2(enclosing_page_size / PAGE_SIZE). Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 12:31:41 +00:00
/* Bits in first HPTE dword for pagesize 4k, 64k or 16M */
static inline unsigned long hpte0_pgsize_encoding(unsigned long pgsize)
{
return (pgsize > 0x1000) ? HPTE_V_LARGE : 0;
}
/* Bits in second HPTE dword for pagesize 4k, 64k or 16M */
static inline unsigned long hpte1_pgsize_encoding(unsigned long pgsize)
{
return (pgsize == 0x10000) ? 0x1000 : 0;
}
void kvmppc_map_vrma(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot,
unsigned long porder)
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 00:21:34 +00:00
{
unsigned long i;
KVM: PPC: Keep page physical addresses in per-slot arrays This allocates an array for each memory slot that is added to store the physical addresses of the pages in the slot. This array is vmalloc'd and accessed in kvmppc_h_enter using real_vmalloc_addr(). This allows us to remove the ram_pginfo field from the kvm_arch struct, and removes the 64GB guest RAM limit that we had. We use the low-order bits of the array entries to store a flag indicating that we have done get_page on the corresponding page, and therefore need to call put_page when we are finished with the page. Currently this is set for all pages except those in our special RMO regions. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 12:28:21 +00:00
unsigned long npages;
KVM: PPC: Only get pages when actually needed, not in prepare_memory_region() This removes the code from kvmppc_core_prepare_memory_region() that looked up the VMA for the region being added and called hva_to_page to get the pfns for the memory. We have no guarantee that there will be anything mapped there at the time of the KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION ioctl call; userspace can do that ioctl and then map memory into the region later. Instead we defer looking up the pfn for each memory page until it is needed, which generally means when the guest does an H_ENTER hcall on the page. Since we can't call get_user_pages in real mode, if we don't already have the pfn for the page, kvmppc_h_enter() will return H_TOO_HARD and we then call kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter() once we get back to kernel context. That calls kvmppc_get_guest_page() to get the pfn for the page, and then calls back to kvmppc_h_enter() to redo the HPTE insertion. When the first vcpu starts executing, we need to have the RMO or VRMA region mapped so that the guest's real mode accesses will work. Thus we now have a check in kvmppc_vcpu_run() to see if the RMO/VRMA is set up and if not, call kvmppc_hv_setup_rma(). It checks if the memslot starting at guest physical 0 now has RMO memory mapped there; if so it sets it up for the guest, otherwise on POWER7 it sets up the VRMA. The function that does that, kvmppc_map_vrma, is now a bit simpler, as it calls kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter instead of creating the HPTE itself. Since we are now potentially updating entries in the slot_phys[] arrays from multiple vcpu threads, we now have a spinlock protecting those updates to ensure that we don't lose track of any references to pages. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 12:31:00 +00:00
unsigned long hp_v, hp_r;
unsigned long addr, hash;
KVM: PPC: Allow use of small pages to back Book3S HV guests This relaxes the requirement that the guest memory be provided as 16MB huge pages, allowing it to be provided as normal memory, i.e. in pages of PAGE_SIZE bytes (4k or 64k). To allow this, we index the kvm->arch.slot_phys[] arrays with a small page index, even if huge pages are being used, and use the low-order 5 bits of each entry to store the order of the enclosing page with respect to normal pages, i.e. log_2(enclosing_page_size / PAGE_SIZE). Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 12:31:41 +00:00
unsigned long psize;
unsigned long hp0, hp1;
KVM: PPC: Only get pages when actually needed, not in prepare_memory_region() This removes the code from kvmppc_core_prepare_memory_region() that looked up the VMA for the region being added and called hva_to_page to get the pfns for the memory. We have no guarantee that there will be anything mapped there at the time of the KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION ioctl call; userspace can do that ioctl and then map memory into the region later. Instead we defer looking up the pfn for each memory page until it is needed, which generally means when the guest does an H_ENTER hcall on the page. Since we can't call get_user_pages in real mode, if we don't already have the pfn for the page, kvmppc_h_enter() will return H_TOO_HARD and we then call kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter() once we get back to kernel context. That calls kvmppc_get_guest_page() to get the pfn for the page, and then calls back to kvmppc_h_enter() to redo the HPTE insertion. When the first vcpu starts executing, we need to have the RMO or VRMA region mapped so that the guest's real mode accesses will work. Thus we now have a check in kvmppc_vcpu_run() to see if the RMO/VRMA is set up and if not, call kvmppc_hv_setup_rma(). It checks if the memslot starting at guest physical 0 now has RMO memory mapped there; if so it sets it up for the guest, otherwise on POWER7 it sets up the VRMA. The function that does that, kvmppc_map_vrma, is now a bit simpler, as it calls kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter instead of creating the HPTE itself. Since we are now potentially updating entries in the slot_phys[] arrays from multiple vcpu threads, we now have a spinlock protecting those updates to ensure that we don't lose track of any references to pages. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 12:31:00 +00:00
long ret;
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 00:21:34 +00:00
KVM: PPC: Allow use of small pages to back Book3S HV guests This relaxes the requirement that the guest memory be provided as 16MB huge pages, allowing it to be provided as normal memory, i.e. in pages of PAGE_SIZE bytes (4k or 64k). To allow this, we index the kvm->arch.slot_phys[] arrays with a small page index, even if huge pages are being used, and use the low-order 5 bits of each entry to store the order of the enclosing page with respect to normal pages, i.e. log_2(enclosing_page_size / PAGE_SIZE). Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 12:31:41 +00:00
psize = 1ul << porder;
npages = memslot->npages >> (porder - PAGE_SHIFT);
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 00:21:34 +00:00
/* VRMA can't be > 1TB */
KVM: PPC: Keep a record of HV guest view of hashed page table entries This adds an array that parallels the guest hashed page table (HPT), that is, it has one entry per HPTE, used to store the guest's view of the second doubleword of the corresponding HPTE. The first doubleword in the HPTE is the same as the guest's idea of it, so we don't need to store a copy, but the second doubleword in the HPTE has the real page number rather than the guest's logical page number. This allows us to remove the back_translate() and reverse_xlate() functions. This "reverse mapping" array is vmalloc'd, meaning that to access it in real mode we have to walk the kernel's page tables explicitly. That is done by the new real_vmalloc_addr() function. (In fact this returns an address in the linear mapping, so the result is usable both in real mode and in virtual mode.) There are also some minor cleanups here: moving the definitions of HPT_ORDER etc. to a header file and defining HPT_NPTE for HPT_NPTEG << 3. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 12:27:39 +00:00
if (npages > 1ul << (40 - porder))
npages = 1ul << (40 - porder);
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 00:21:34 +00:00
/* Can't use more than 1 HPTE per HPTEG */
if (npages > HPT_NPTEG)
npages = HPT_NPTEG;
KVM: PPC: Allow use of small pages to back Book3S HV guests This relaxes the requirement that the guest memory be provided as 16MB huge pages, allowing it to be provided as normal memory, i.e. in pages of PAGE_SIZE bytes (4k or 64k). To allow this, we index the kvm->arch.slot_phys[] arrays with a small page index, even if huge pages are being used, and use the low-order 5 bits of each entry to store the order of the enclosing page with respect to normal pages, i.e. log_2(enclosing_page_size / PAGE_SIZE). Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 12:31:41 +00:00
hp0 = HPTE_V_1TB_SEG | (VRMA_VSID << (40 - 16)) |
HPTE_V_BOLTED | hpte0_pgsize_encoding(psize);
hp1 = hpte1_pgsize_encoding(psize) |
HPTE_R_R | HPTE_R_C | HPTE_R_M | PP_RWXX;
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 00:21:34 +00:00
for (i = 0; i < npages; ++i) {
KVM: PPC: Only get pages when actually needed, not in prepare_memory_region() This removes the code from kvmppc_core_prepare_memory_region() that looked up the VMA for the region being added and called hva_to_page to get the pfns for the memory. We have no guarantee that there will be anything mapped there at the time of the KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION ioctl call; userspace can do that ioctl and then map memory into the region later. Instead we defer looking up the pfn for each memory page until it is needed, which generally means when the guest does an H_ENTER hcall on the page. Since we can't call get_user_pages in real mode, if we don't already have the pfn for the page, kvmppc_h_enter() will return H_TOO_HARD and we then call kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter() once we get back to kernel context. That calls kvmppc_get_guest_page() to get the pfn for the page, and then calls back to kvmppc_h_enter() to redo the HPTE insertion. When the first vcpu starts executing, we need to have the RMO or VRMA region mapped so that the guest's real mode accesses will work. Thus we now have a check in kvmppc_vcpu_run() to see if the RMO/VRMA is set up and if not, call kvmppc_hv_setup_rma(). It checks if the memslot starting at guest physical 0 now has RMO memory mapped there; if so it sets it up for the guest, otherwise on POWER7 it sets up the VRMA. The function that does that, kvmppc_map_vrma, is now a bit simpler, as it calls kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter instead of creating the HPTE itself. Since we are now potentially updating entries in the slot_phys[] arrays from multiple vcpu threads, we now have a spinlock protecting those updates to ensure that we don't lose track of any references to pages. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 12:31:00 +00:00
addr = i << porder;
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 00:21:34 +00:00
/* can't use hpt_hash since va > 64 bits */
hash = (i ^ (VRMA_VSID ^ (VRMA_VSID << 25))) & HPT_HASH_MASK;
/*
* We assume that the hash table is empty and no
* vcpus are using it at this stage. Since we create
* at most one HPTE per HPTEG, we just assume entry 7
* is available and use it.
*/
KVM: PPC: Keep a record of HV guest view of hashed page table entries This adds an array that parallels the guest hashed page table (HPT), that is, it has one entry per HPTE, used to store the guest's view of the second doubleword of the corresponding HPTE. The first doubleword in the HPTE is the same as the guest's idea of it, so we don't need to store a copy, but the second doubleword in the HPTE has the real page number rather than the guest's logical page number. This allows us to remove the back_translate() and reverse_xlate() functions. This "reverse mapping" array is vmalloc'd, meaning that to access it in real mode we have to walk the kernel's page tables explicitly. That is done by the new real_vmalloc_addr() function. (In fact this returns an address in the linear mapping, so the result is usable both in real mode and in virtual mode.) There are also some minor cleanups here: moving the definitions of HPT_ORDER etc. to a header file and defining HPT_NPTE for HPT_NPTEG << 3. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 12:27:39 +00:00
hash = (hash << 3) + 7;
KVM: PPC: Allow use of small pages to back Book3S HV guests This relaxes the requirement that the guest memory be provided as 16MB huge pages, allowing it to be provided as normal memory, i.e. in pages of PAGE_SIZE bytes (4k or 64k). To allow this, we index the kvm->arch.slot_phys[] arrays with a small page index, even if huge pages are being used, and use the low-order 5 bits of each entry to store the order of the enclosing page with respect to normal pages, i.e. log_2(enclosing_page_size / PAGE_SIZE). Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 12:31:41 +00:00
hp_v = hp0 | ((addr >> 16) & ~0x7fUL);
hp_r = hp1 | addr;
KVM: PPC: Only get pages when actually needed, not in prepare_memory_region() This removes the code from kvmppc_core_prepare_memory_region() that looked up the VMA for the region being added and called hva_to_page to get the pfns for the memory. We have no guarantee that there will be anything mapped there at the time of the KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION ioctl call; userspace can do that ioctl and then map memory into the region later. Instead we defer looking up the pfn for each memory page until it is needed, which generally means when the guest does an H_ENTER hcall on the page. Since we can't call get_user_pages in real mode, if we don't already have the pfn for the page, kvmppc_h_enter() will return H_TOO_HARD and we then call kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter() once we get back to kernel context. That calls kvmppc_get_guest_page() to get the pfn for the page, and then calls back to kvmppc_h_enter() to redo the HPTE insertion. When the first vcpu starts executing, we need to have the RMO or VRMA region mapped so that the guest's real mode accesses will work. Thus we now have a check in kvmppc_vcpu_run() to see if the RMO/VRMA is set up and if not, call kvmppc_hv_setup_rma(). It checks if the memslot starting at guest physical 0 now has RMO memory mapped there; if so it sets it up for the guest, otherwise on POWER7 it sets up the VRMA. The function that does that, kvmppc_map_vrma, is now a bit simpler, as it calls kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter instead of creating the HPTE itself. Since we are now potentially updating entries in the slot_phys[] arrays from multiple vcpu threads, we now have a spinlock protecting those updates to ensure that we don't lose track of any references to pages. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 12:31:00 +00:00
ret = kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter(vcpu, H_EXACT, hash, hp_v, hp_r);
if (ret != H_SUCCESS) {
pr_err("KVM: map_vrma at %lx failed, ret=%ld\n",
addr, ret);
break;
}
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 00:21:34 +00:00
}
}
int kvmppc_mmu_hv_init(void)
{
KVM: PPC: book3s_hv: Add support for PPC970-family processors This adds support for running KVM guests in supervisor mode on those PPC970 processors that have a usable hypervisor mode. Unfortunately, Apple G5 machines have supervisor mode disabled (MSR[HV] is forced to 1), but the YDL PowerStation does have a usable hypervisor mode. There are several differences between the PPC970 and POWER7 in how guests are managed. These differences are accommodated using the CPU_FTR_ARCH_201 (PPC970) and CPU_FTR_ARCH_206 (POWER7) CPU feature bits. Notably, on PPC970: * The LPCR, LPID or RMOR registers don't exist, and the functions of those registers are provided by bits in HID4 and one bit in HID0. * External interrupts can be directed to the hypervisor, but unlike POWER7 they are masked by MSR[EE] in non-hypervisor modes and use SRR0/1 not HSRR0/1. * There is no virtual RMA (VRMA) mode; the guest must use an RMO (real mode offset) area. * The TLB entries are not tagged with the LPID, so it is necessary to flush the whole TLB on partition switch. Furthermore, when switching partitions we have to ensure that no other CPU is executing the tlbie or tlbsync instructions in either the old or the new partition, otherwise undefined behaviour can occur. * The PMU has 8 counters (PMC registers) rather than 6. * The DSCR, PURR, SPURR, AMR, AMOR, UAMOR registers don't exist. * The SLB has 64 entries rather than 32. * There is no mediated external interrupt facility, so if we switch to a guest that has a virtual external interrupt pending but the guest has MSR[EE] = 0, we have to arrange to have an interrupt pending for it so that we can get control back once it re-enables interrupts. We do that by sending ourselves an IPI with smp_send_reschedule after hard-disabling interrupts. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 00:40:08 +00:00
unsigned long host_lpid, rsvd_lpid;
if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_HVMODE))
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 00:21:34 +00:00
return -EINVAL;
KVM: PPC: book3s_hv: Add support for PPC970-family processors This adds support for running KVM guests in supervisor mode on those PPC970 processors that have a usable hypervisor mode. Unfortunately, Apple G5 machines have supervisor mode disabled (MSR[HV] is forced to 1), but the YDL PowerStation does have a usable hypervisor mode. There are several differences between the PPC970 and POWER7 in how guests are managed. These differences are accommodated using the CPU_FTR_ARCH_201 (PPC970) and CPU_FTR_ARCH_206 (POWER7) CPU feature bits. Notably, on PPC970: * The LPCR, LPID or RMOR registers don't exist, and the functions of those registers are provided by bits in HID4 and one bit in HID0. * External interrupts can be directed to the hypervisor, but unlike POWER7 they are masked by MSR[EE] in non-hypervisor modes and use SRR0/1 not HSRR0/1. * There is no virtual RMA (VRMA) mode; the guest must use an RMO (real mode offset) area. * The TLB entries are not tagged with the LPID, so it is necessary to flush the whole TLB on partition switch. Furthermore, when switching partitions we have to ensure that no other CPU is executing the tlbie or tlbsync instructions in either the old or the new partition, otherwise undefined behaviour can occur. * The PMU has 8 counters (PMC registers) rather than 6. * The DSCR, PURR, SPURR, AMR, AMOR, UAMOR registers don't exist. * The SLB has 64 entries rather than 32. * There is no mediated external interrupt facility, so if we switch to a guest that has a virtual external interrupt pending but the guest has MSR[EE] = 0, we have to arrange to have an interrupt pending for it so that we can get control back once it re-enables interrupts. We do that by sending ourselves an IPI with smp_send_reschedule after hard-disabling interrupts. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 00:40:08 +00:00
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 00:21:34 +00:00
memset(lpid_inuse, 0, sizeof(lpid_inuse));
KVM: PPC: book3s_hv: Add support for PPC970-family processors This adds support for running KVM guests in supervisor mode on those PPC970 processors that have a usable hypervisor mode. Unfortunately, Apple G5 machines have supervisor mode disabled (MSR[HV] is forced to 1), but the YDL PowerStation does have a usable hypervisor mode. There are several differences between the PPC970 and POWER7 in how guests are managed. These differences are accommodated using the CPU_FTR_ARCH_201 (PPC970) and CPU_FTR_ARCH_206 (POWER7) CPU feature bits. Notably, on PPC970: * The LPCR, LPID or RMOR registers don't exist, and the functions of those registers are provided by bits in HID4 and one bit in HID0. * External interrupts can be directed to the hypervisor, but unlike POWER7 they are masked by MSR[EE] in non-hypervisor modes and use SRR0/1 not HSRR0/1. * There is no virtual RMA (VRMA) mode; the guest must use an RMO (real mode offset) area. * The TLB entries are not tagged with the LPID, so it is necessary to flush the whole TLB on partition switch. Furthermore, when switching partitions we have to ensure that no other CPU is executing the tlbie or tlbsync instructions in either the old or the new partition, otherwise undefined behaviour can occur. * The PMU has 8 counters (PMC registers) rather than 6. * The DSCR, PURR, SPURR, AMR, AMOR, UAMOR registers don't exist. * The SLB has 64 entries rather than 32. * There is no mediated external interrupt facility, so if we switch to a guest that has a virtual external interrupt pending but the guest has MSR[EE] = 0, we have to arrange to have an interrupt pending for it so that we can get control back once it re-enables interrupts. We do that by sending ourselves an IPI with smp_send_reschedule after hard-disabling interrupts. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 00:40:08 +00:00
if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_206)) {
host_lpid = mfspr(SPRN_LPID); /* POWER7 */
rsvd_lpid = LPID_RSVD;
} else {
host_lpid = 0; /* PPC970 */
rsvd_lpid = MAX_LPID_970;
}
set_bit(host_lpid, lpid_inuse);
/* rsvd_lpid is reserved for use in partition switching */
set_bit(rsvd_lpid, lpid_inuse);
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 00:21:34 +00:00
return 0;
}
void kvmppc_mmu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
}
static void kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_hv_reset_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
kvmppc_set_msr(vcpu, MSR_SF | MSR_ME);
}
KVM: PPC: Only get pages when actually needed, not in prepare_memory_region() This removes the code from kvmppc_core_prepare_memory_region() that looked up the VMA for the region being added and called hva_to_page to get the pfns for the memory. We have no guarantee that there will be anything mapped there at the time of the KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION ioctl call; userspace can do that ioctl and then map memory into the region later. Instead we defer looking up the pfn for each memory page until it is needed, which generally means when the guest does an H_ENTER hcall on the page. Since we can't call get_user_pages in real mode, if we don't already have the pfn for the page, kvmppc_h_enter() will return H_TOO_HARD and we then call kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter() once we get back to kernel context. That calls kvmppc_get_guest_page() to get the pfn for the page, and then calls back to kvmppc_h_enter() to redo the HPTE insertion. When the first vcpu starts executing, we need to have the RMO or VRMA region mapped so that the guest's real mode accesses will work. Thus we now have a check in kvmppc_vcpu_run() to see if the RMO/VRMA is set up and if not, call kvmppc_hv_setup_rma(). It checks if the memslot starting at guest physical 0 now has RMO memory mapped there; if so it sets it up for the guest, otherwise on POWER7 it sets up the VRMA. The function that does that, kvmppc_map_vrma, is now a bit simpler, as it calls kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter instead of creating the HPTE itself. Since we are now potentially updating entries in the slot_phys[] arrays from multiple vcpu threads, we now have a spinlock protecting those updates to ensure that we don't lose track of any references to pages. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 12:31:00 +00:00
/*
* This is called to get a reference to a guest page if there isn't
* one already in the kvm->arch.slot_phys[][] arrays.
*/
static long kvmppc_get_guest_page(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long gfn,
KVM: PPC: Allow use of small pages to back Book3S HV guests This relaxes the requirement that the guest memory be provided as 16MB huge pages, allowing it to be provided as normal memory, i.e. in pages of PAGE_SIZE bytes (4k or 64k). To allow this, we index the kvm->arch.slot_phys[] arrays with a small page index, even if huge pages are being used, and use the low-order 5 bits of each entry to store the order of the enclosing page with respect to normal pages, i.e. log_2(enclosing_page_size / PAGE_SIZE). Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 12:31:41 +00:00
struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot,
unsigned long psize)
KVM: PPC: Only get pages when actually needed, not in prepare_memory_region() This removes the code from kvmppc_core_prepare_memory_region() that looked up the VMA for the region being added and called hva_to_page to get the pfns for the memory. We have no guarantee that there will be anything mapped there at the time of the KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION ioctl call; userspace can do that ioctl and then map memory into the region later. Instead we defer looking up the pfn for each memory page until it is needed, which generally means when the guest does an H_ENTER hcall on the page. Since we can't call get_user_pages in real mode, if we don't already have the pfn for the page, kvmppc_h_enter() will return H_TOO_HARD and we then call kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter() once we get back to kernel context. That calls kvmppc_get_guest_page() to get the pfn for the page, and then calls back to kvmppc_h_enter() to redo the HPTE insertion. When the first vcpu starts executing, we need to have the RMO or VRMA region mapped so that the guest's real mode accesses will work. Thus we now have a check in kvmppc_vcpu_run() to see if the RMO/VRMA is set up and if not, call kvmppc_hv_setup_rma(). It checks if the memslot starting at guest physical 0 now has RMO memory mapped there; if so it sets it up for the guest, otherwise on POWER7 it sets up the VRMA. The function that does that, kvmppc_map_vrma, is now a bit simpler, as it calls kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter instead of creating the HPTE itself. Since we are now potentially updating entries in the slot_phys[] arrays from multiple vcpu threads, we now have a spinlock protecting those updates to ensure that we don't lose track of any references to pages. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 12:31:00 +00:00
{
unsigned long start;
KVM: PPC: Allow use of small pages to back Book3S HV guests This relaxes the requirement that the guest memory be provided as 16MB huge pages, allowing it to be provided as normal memory, i.e. in pages of PAGE_SIZE bytes (4k or 64k). To allow this, we index the kvm->arch.slot_phys[] arrays with a small page index, even if huge pages are being used, and use the low-order 5 bits of each entry to store the order of the enclosing page with respect to normal pages, i.e. log_2(enclosing_page_size / PAGE_SIZE). Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 12:31:41 +00:00
long np, err;
struct page *page, *hpage, *pages[1];
unsigned long s, pgsize;
KVM: PPC: Only get pages when actually needed, not in prepare_memory_region() This removes the code from kvmppc_core_prepare_memory_region() that looked up the VMA for the region being added and called hva_to_page to get the pfns for the memory. We have no guarantee that there will be anything mapped there at the time of the KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION ioctl call; userspace can do that ioctl and then map memory into the region later. Instead we defer looking up the pfn for each memory page until it is needed, which generally means when the guest does an H_ENTER hcall on the page. Since we can't call get_user_pages in real mode, if we don't already have the pfn for the page, kvmppc_h_enter() will return H_TOO_HARD and we then call kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter() once we get back to kernel context. That calls kvmppc_get_guest_page() to get the pfn for the page, and then calls back to kvmppc_h_enter() to redo the HPTE insertion. When the first vcpu starts executing, we need to have the RMO or VRMA region mapped so that the guest's real mode accesses will work. Thus we now have a check in kvmppc_vcpu_run() to see if the RMO/VRMA is set up and if not, call kvmppc_hv_setup_rma(). It checks if the memslot starting at guest physical 0 now has RMO memory mapped there; if so it sets it up for the guest, otherwise on POWER7 it sets up the VRMA. The function that does that, kvmppc_map_vrma, is now a bit simpler, as it calls kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter instead of creating the HPTE itself. Since we are now potentially updating entries in the slot_phys[] arrays from multiple vcpu threads, we now have a spinlock protecting those updates to ensure that we don't lose track of any references to pages. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 12:31:00 +00:00
unsigned long *physp;
KVM: PPC: Allow use of small pages to back Book3S HV guests This relaxes the requirement that the guest memory be provided as 16MB huge pages, allowing it to be provided as normal memory, i.e. in pages of PAGE_SIZE bytes (4k or 64k). To allow this, we index the kvm->arch.slot_phys[] arrays with a small page index, even if huge pages are being used, and use the low-order 5 bits of each entry to store the order of the enclosing page with respect to normal pages, i.e. log_2(enclosing_page_size / PAGE_SIZE). Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 12:31:41 +00:00
unsigned int got, pgorder;
unsigned long pfn, i, npages;
KVM: PPC: Only get pages when actually needed, not in prepare_memory_region() This removes the code from kvmppc_core_prepare_memory_region() that looked up the VMA for the region being added and called hva_to_page to get the pfns for the memory. We have no guarantee that there will be anything mapped there at the time of the KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION ioctl call; userspace can do that ioctl and then map memory into the region later. Instead we defer looking up the pfn for each memory page until it is needed, which generally means when the guest does an H_ENTER hcall on the page. Since we can't call get_user_pages in real mode, if we don't already have the pfn for the page, kvmppc_h_enter() will return H_TOO_HARD and we then call kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter() once we get back to kernel context. That calls kvmppc_get_guest_page() to get the pfn for the page, and then calls back to kvmppc_h_enter() to redo the HPTE insertion. When the first vcpu starts executing, we need to have the RMO or VRMA region mapped so that the guest's real mode accesses will work. Thus we now have a check in kvmppc_vcpu_run() to see if the RMO/VRMA is set up and if not, call kvmppc_hv_setup_rma(). It checks if the memslot starting at guest physical 0 now has RMO memory mapped there; if so it sets it up for the guest, otherwise on POWER7 it sets up the VRMA. The function that does that, kvmppc_map_vrma, is now a bit simpler, as it calls kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter instead of creating the HPTE itself. Since we are now potentially updating entries in the slot_phys[] arrays from multiple vcpu threads, we now have a spinlock protecting those updates to ensure that we don't lose track of any references to pages. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 12:31:00 +00:00
physp = kvm->arch.slot_phys[memslot->id];
if (!physp)
return -EINVAL;
KVM: PPC: Allow use of small pages to back Book3S HV guests This relaxes the requirement that the guest memory be provided as 16MB huge pages, allowing it to be provided as normal memory, i.e. in pages of PAGE_SIZE bytes (4k or 64k). To allow this, we index the kvm->arch.slot_phys[] arrays with a small page index, even if huge pages are being used, and use the low-order 5 bits of each entry to store the order of the enclosing page with respect to normal pages, i.e. log_2(enclosing_page_size / PAGE_SIZE). Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 12:31:41 +00:00
if (physp[gfn - memslot->base_gfn])
KVM: PPC: Only get pages when actually needed, not in prepare_memory_region() This removes the code from kvmppc_core_prepare_memory_region() that looked up the VMA for the region being added and called hva_to_page to get the pfns for the memory. We have no guarantee that there will be anything mapped there at the time of the KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION ioctl call; userspace can do that ioctl and then map memory into the region later. Instead we defer looking up the pfn for each memory page until it is needed, which generally means when the guest does an H_ENTER hcall on the page. Since we can't call get_user_pages in real mode, if we don't already have the pfn for the page, kvmppc_h_enter() will return H_TOO_HARD and we then call kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter() once we get back to kernel context. That calls kvmppc_get_guest_page() to get the pfn for the page, and then calls back to kvmppc_h_enter() to redo the HPTE insertion. When the first vcpu starts executing, we need to have the RMO or VRMA region mapped so that the guest's real mode accesses will work. Thus we now have a check in kvmppc_vcpu_run() to see if the RMO/VRMA is set up and if not, call kvmppc_hv_setup_rma(). It checks if the memslot starting at guest physical 0 now has RMO memory mapped there; if so it sets it up for the guest, otherwise on POWER7 it sets up the VRMA. The function that does that, kvmppc_map_vrma, is now a bit simpler, as it calls kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter instead of creating the HPTE itself. Since we are now potentially updating entries in the slot_phys[] arrays from multiple vcpu threads, we now have a spinlock protecting those updates to ensure that we don't lose track of any references to pages. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 12:31:00 +00:00
return 0;
page = NULL;
KVM: PPC: Allow use of small pages to back Book3S HV guests This relaxes the requirement that the guest memory be provided as 16MB huge pages, allowing it to be provided as normal memory, i.e. in pages of PAGE_SIZE bytes (4k or 64k). To allow this, we index the kvm->arch.slot_phys[] arrays with a small page index, even if huge pages are being used, and use the low-order 5 bits of each entry to store the order of the enclosing page with respect to normal pages, i.e. log_2(enclosing_page_size / PAGE_SIZE). Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 12:31:41 +00:00
pgsize = psize;
KVM: PPC: Only get pages when actually needed, not in prepare_memory_region() This removes the code from kvmppc_core_prepare_memory_region() that looked up the VMA for the region being added and called hva_to_page to get the pfns for the memory. We have no guarantee that there will be anything mapped there at the time of the KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION ioctl call; userspace can do that ioctl and then map memory into the region later. Instead we defer looking up the pfn for each memory page until it is needed, which generally means when the guest does an H_ENTER hcall on the page. Since we can't call get_user_pages in real mode, if we don't already have the pfn for the page, kvmppc_h_enter() will return H_TOO_HARD and we then call kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter() once we get back to kernel context. That calls kvmppc_get_guest_page() to get the pfn for the page, and then calls back to kvmppc_h_enter() to redo the HPTE insertion. When the first vcpu starts executing, we need to have the RMO or VRMA region mapped so that the guest's real mode accesses will work. Thus we now have a check in kvmppc_vcpu_run() to see if the RMO/VRMA is set up and if not, call kvmppc_hv_setup_rma(). It checks if the memslot starting at guest physical 0 now has RMO memory mapped there; if so it sets it up for the guest, otherwise on POWER7 it sets up the VRMA. The function that does that, kvmppc_map_vrma, is now a bit simpler, as it calls kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter instead of creating the HPTE itself. Since we are now potentially updating entries in the slot_phys[] arrays from multiple vcpu threads, we now have a spinlock protecting those updates to ensure that we don't lose track of any references to pages. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 12:31:00 +00:00
start = gfn_to_hva_memslot(memslot, gfn);
/* Instantiate and get the page we want access to */
np = get_user_pages_fast(start, 1, 1, pages);
if (np != 1)
return -EINVAL;
page = pages[0];
KVM: PPC: Allow use of small pages to back Book3S HV guests This relaxes the requirement that the guest memory be provided as 16MB huge pages, allowing it to be provided as normal memory, i.e. in pages of PAGE_SIZE bytes (4k or 64k). To allow this, we index the kvm->arch.slot_phys[] arrays with a small page index, even if huge pages are being used, and use the low-order 5 bits of each entry to store the order of the enclosing page with respect to normal pages, i.e. log_2(enclosing_page_size / PAGE_SIZE). Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 12:31:41 +00:00
got = KVMPPC_GOT_PAGE;
/* See if this is a large page */
s = PAGE_SIZE;
if (PageHuge(page)) {
hpage = compound_head(page);
s <<= compound_order(hpage);
/* Get the whole large page if slot alignment is ok */
if (s > psize && slot_is_aligned(memslot, s) &&
!(memslot->userspace_addr & (s - 1))) {
start &= ~(s - 1);
pgsize = s;
page = hpage;
}
KVM: PPC: Only get pages when actually needed, not in prepare_memory_region() This removes the code from kvmppc_core_prepare_memory_region() that looked up the VMA for the region being added and called hva_to_page to get the pfns for the memory. We have no guarantee that there will be anything mapped there at the time of the KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION ioctl call; userspace can do that ioctl and then map memory into the region later. Instead we defer looking up the pfn for each memory page until it is needed, which generally means when the guest does an H_ENTER hcall on the page. Since we can't call get_user_pages in real mode, if we don't already have the pfn for the page, kvmppc_h_enter() will return H_TOO_HARD and we then call kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter() once we get back to kernel context. That calls kvmppc_get_guest_page() to get the pfn for the page, and then calls back to kvmppc_h_enter() to redo the HPTE insertion. When the first vcpu starts executing, we need to have the RMO or VRMA region mapped so that the guest's real mode accesses will work. Thus we now have a check in kvmppc_vcpu_run() to see if the RMO/VRMA is set up and if not, call kvmppc_hv_setup_rma(). It checks if the memslot starting at guest physical 0 now has RMO memory mapped there; if so it sets it up for the guest, otherwise on POWER7 it sets up the VRMA. The function that does that, kvmppc_map_vrma, is now a bit simpler, as it calls kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter instead of creating the HPTE itself. Since we are now potentially updating entries in the slot_phys[] arrays from multiple vcpu threads, we now have a spinlock protecting those updates to ensure that we don't lose track of any references to pages. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 12:31:00 +00:00
}
KVM: PPC: Allow use of small pages to back Book3S HV guests This relaxes the requirement that the guest memory be provided as 16MB huge pages, allowing it to be provided as normal memory, i.e. in pages of PAGE_SIZE bytes (4k or 64k). To allow this, we index the kvm->arch.slot_phys[] arrays with a small page index, even if huge pages are being used, and use the low-order 5 bits of each entry to store the order of the enclosing page with respect to normal pages, i.e. log_2(enclosing_page_size / PAGE_SIZE). Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 12:31:41 +00:00
err = -EINVAL;
if (s < psize)
goto out;
KVM: PPC: Only get pages when actually needed, not in prepare_memory_region() This removes the code from kvmppc_core_prepare_memory_region() that looked up the VMA for the region being added and called hva_to_page to get the pfns for the memory. We have no guarantee that there will be anything mapped there at the time of the KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION ioctl call; userspace can do that ioctl and then map memory into the region later. Instead we defer looking up the pfn for each memory page until it is needed, which generally means when the guest does an H_ENTER hcall on the page. Since we can't call get_user_pages in real mode, if we don't already have the pfn for the page, kvmppc_h_enter() will return H_TOO_HARD and we then call kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter() once we get back to kernel context. That calls kvmppc_get_guest_page() to get the pfn for the page, and then calls back to kvmppc_h_enter() to redo the HPTE insertion. When the first vcpu starts executing, we need to have the RMO or VRMA region mapped so that the guest's real mode accesses will work. Thus we now have a check in kvmppc_vcpu_run() to see if the RMO/VRMA is set up and if not, call kvmppc_hv_setup_rma(). It checks if the memslot starting at guest physical 0 now has RMO memory mapped there; if so it sets it up for the guest, otherwise on POWER7 it sets up the VRMA. The function that does that, kvmppc_map_vrma, is now a bit simpler, as it calls kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter instead of creating the HPTE itself. Since we are now potentially updating entries in the slot_phys[] arrays from multiple vcpu threads, we now have a spinlock protecting those updates to ensure that we don't lose track of any references to pages. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 12:31:00 +00:00
pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
KVM: PPC: Allow use of small pages to back Book3S HV guests This relaxes the requirement that the guest memory be provided as 16MB huge pages, allowing it to be provided as normal memory, i.e. in pages of PAGE_SIZE bytes (4k or 64k). To allow this, we index the kvm->arch.slot_phys[] arrays with a small page index, even if huge pages are being used, and use the low-order 5 bits of each entry to store the order of the enclosing page with respect to normal pages, i.e. log_2(enclosing_page_size / PAGE_SIZE). Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 12:31:41 +00:00
npages = pgsize >> PAGE_SHIFT;
pgorder = __ilog2(npages);
physp += (gfn - memslot->base_gfn) & ~(npages - 1);
KVM: PPC: Only get pages when actually needed, not in prepare_memory_region() This removes the code from kvmppc_core_prepare_memory_region() that looked up the VMA for the region being added and called hva_to_page to get the pfns for the memory. We have no guarantee that there will be anything mapped there at the time of the KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION ioctl call; userspace can do that ioctl and then map memory into the region later. Instead we defer looking up the pfn for each memory page until it is needed, which generally means when the guest does an H_ENTER hcall on the page. Since we can't call get_user_pages in real mode, if we don't already have the pfn for the page, kvmppc_h_enter() will return H_TOO_HARD and we then call kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter() once we get back to kernel context. That calls kvmppc_get_guest_page() to get the pfn for the page, and then calls back to kvmppc_h_enter() to redo the HPTE insertion. When the first vcpu starts executing, we need to have the RMO or VRMA region mapped so that the guest's real mode accesses will work. Thus we now have a check in kvmppc_vcpu_run() to see if the RMO/VRMA is set up and if not, call kvmppc_hv_setup_rma(). It checks if the memslot starting at guest physical 0 now has RMO memory mapped there; if so it sets it up for the guest, otherwise on POWER7 it sets up the VRMA. The function that does that, kvmppc_map_vrma, is now a bit simpler, as it calls kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter instead of creating the HPTE itself. Since we are now potentially updating entries in the slot_phys[] arrays from multiple vcpu threads, we now have a spinlock protecting those updates to ensure that we don't lose track of any references to pages. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 12:31:00 +00:00
spin_lock(&kvm->arch.slot_phys_lock);
KVM: PPC: Allow use of small pages to back Book3S HV guests This relaxes the requirement that the guest memory be provided as 16MB huge pages, allowing it to be provided as normal memory, i.e. in pages of PAGE_SIZE bytes (4k or 64k). To allow this, we index the kvm->arch.slot_phys[] arrays with a small page index, even if huge pages are being used, and use the low-order 5 bits of each entry to store the order of the enclosing page with respect to normal pages, i.e. log_2(enclosing_page_size / PAGE_SIZE). Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 12:31:41 +00:00
for (i = 0; i < npages; ++i) {
if (!physp[i]) {
physp[i] = ((pfn + i) << PAGE_SHIFT) + got + pgorder;
got = 0;
}
}
KVM: PPC: Only get pages when actually needed, not in prepare_memory_region() This removes the code from kvmppc_core_prepare_memory_region() that looked up the VMA for the region being added and called hva_to_page to get the pfns for the memory. We have no guarantee that there will be anything mapped there at the time of the KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION ioctl call; userspace can do that ioctl and then map memory into the region later. Instead we defer looking up the pfn for each memory page until it is needed, which generally means when the guest does an H_ENTER hcall on the page. Since we can't call get_user_pages in real mode, if we don't already have the pfn for the page, kvmppc_h_enter() will return H_TOO_HARD and we then call kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter() once we get back to kernel context. That calls kvmppc_get_guest_page() to get the pfn for the page, and then calls back to kvmppc_h_enter() to redo the HPTE insertion. When the first vcpu starts executing, we need to have the RMO or VRMA region mapped so that the guest's real mode accesses will work. Thus we now have a check in kvmppc_vcpu_run() to see if the RMO/VRMA is set up and if not, call kvmppc_hv_setup_rma(). It checks if the memslot starting at guest physical 0 now has RMO memory mapped there; if so it sets it up for the guest, otherwise on POWER7 it sets up the VRMA. The function that does that, kvmppc_map_vrma, is now a bit simpler, as it calls kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter instead of creating the HPTE itself. Since we are now potentially updating entries in the slot_phys[] arrays from multiple vcpu threads, we now have a spinlock protecting those updates to ensure that we don't lose track of any references to pages. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 12:31:00 +00:00
spin_unlock(&kvm->arch.slot_phys_lock);
KVM: PPC: Allow use of small pages to back Book3S HV guests This relaxes the requirement that the guest memory be provided as 16MB huge pages, allowing it to be provided as normal memory, i.e. in pages of PAGE_SIZE bytes (4k or 64k). To allow this, we index the kvm->arch.slot_phys[] arrays with a small page index, even if huge pages are being used, and use the low-order 5 bits of each entry to store the order of the enclosing page with respect to normal pages, i.e. log_2(enclosing_page_size / PAGE_SIZE). Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 12:31:41 +00:00
err = 0;
KVM: PPC: Only get pages when actually needed, not in prepare_memory_region() This removes the code from kvmppc_core_prepare_memory_region() that looked up the VMA for the region being added and called hva_to_page to get the pfns for the memory. We have no guarantee that there will be anything mapped there at the time of the KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION ioctl call; userspace can do that ioctl and then map memory into the region later. Instead we defer looking up the pfn for each memory page until it is needed, which generally means when the guest does an H_ENTER hcall on the page. Since we can't call get_user_pages in real mode, if we don't already have the pfn for the page, kvmppc_h_enter() will return H_TOO_HARD and we then call kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter() once we get back to kernel context. That calls kvmppc_get_guest_page() to get the pfn for the page, and then calls back to kvmppc_h_enter() to redo the HPTE insertion. When the first vcpu starts executing, we need to have the RMO or VRMA region mapped so that the guest's real mode accesses will work. Thus we now have a check in kvmppc_vcpu_run() to see if the RMO/VRMA is set up and if not, call kvmppc_hv_setup_rma(). It checks if the memslot starting at guest physical 0 now has RMO memory mapped there; if so it sets it up for the guest, otherwise on POWER7 it sets up the VRMA. The function that does that, kvmppc_map_vrma, is now a bit simpler, as it calls kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter instead of creating the HPTE itself. Since we are now potentially updating entries in the slot_phys[] arrays from multiple vcpu threads, we now have a spinlock protecting those updates to ensure that we don't lose track of any references to pages. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 12:31:00 +00:00
KVM: PPC: Allow use of small pages to back Book3S HV guests This relaxes the requirement that the guest memory be provided as 16MB huge pages, allowing it to be provided as normal memory, i.e. in pages of PAGE_SIZE bytes (4k or 64k). To allow this, we index the kvm->arch.slot_phys[] arrays with a small page index, even if huge pages are being used, and use the low-order 5 bits of each entry to store the order of the enclosing page with respect to normal pages, i.e. log_2(enclosing_page_size / PAGE_SIZE). Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 12:31:41 +00:00
out:
if (got) {
if (PageHuge(page))
page = compound_head(page);
put_page(page);
}
return err;
KVM: PPC: Only get pages when actually needed, not in prepare_memory_region() This removes the code from kvmppc_core_prepare_memory_region() that looked up the VMA for the region being added and called hva_to_page to get the pfns for the memory. We have no guarantee that there will be anything mapped there at the time of the KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION ioctl call; userspace can do that ioctl and then map memory into the region later. Instead we defer looking up the pfn for each memory page until it is needed, which generally means when the guest does an H_ENTER hcall on the page. Since we can't call get_user_pages in real mode, if we don't already have the pfn for the page, kvmppc_h_enter() will return H_TOO_HARD and we then call kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter() once we get back to kernel context. That calls kvmppc_get_guest_page() to get the pfn for the page, and then calls back to kvmppc_h_enter() to redo the HPTE insertion. When the first vcpu starts executing, we need to have the RMO or VRMA region mapped so that the guest's real mode accesses will work. Thus we now have a check in kvmppc_vcpu_run() to see if the RMO/VRMA is set up and if not, call kvmppc_hv_setup_rma(). It checks if the memslot starting at guest physical 0 now has RMO memory mapped there; if so it sets it up for the guest, otherwise on POWER7 it sets up the VRMA. The function that does that, kvmppc_map_vrma, is now a bit simpler, as it calls kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter instead of creating the HPTE itself. Since we are now potentially updating entries in the slot_phys[] arrays from multiple vcpu threads, we now have a spinlock protecting those updates to ensure that we don't lose track of any references to pages. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 12:31:00 +00:00
}
/*
* We come here on a H_ENTER call from the guest when
* we don't have the requested page pinned already.
*/
long kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long flags,
long pte_index, unsigned long pteh, unsigned long ptel)
{
struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
unsigned long psize, gpa, gfn;
struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot;
long ret;
psize = hpte_page_size(pteh, ptel);
if (!psize)
return H_PARAMETER;
/* Find the memslot (if any) for this address */
gpa = (ptel & HPTE_R_RPN) & ~(psize - 1);
gfn = gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT;
memslot = gfn_to_memslot(kvm, gfn);
if (!memslot || (memslot->flags & KVM_MEMSLOT_INVALID))
return H_PARAMETER;
KVM: PPC: Allow use of small pages to back Book3S HV guests This relaxes the requirement that the guest memory be provided as 16MB huge pages, allowing it to be provided as normal memory, i.e. in pages of PAGE_SIZE bytes (4k or 64k). To allow this, we index the kvm->arch.slot_phys[] arrays with a small page index, even if huge pages are being used, and use the low-order 5 bits of each entry to store the order of the enclosing page with respect to normal pages, i.e. log_2(enclosing_page_size / PAGE_SIZE). Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 12:31:41 +00:00
if (!slot_is_aligned(memslot, psize))
return H_PARAMETER;
if (kvmppc_get_guest_page(kvm, gfn, memslot, psize) < 0)
KVM: PPC: Only get pages when actually needed, not in prepare_memory_region() This removes the code from kvmppc_core_prepare_memory_region() that looked up the VMA for the region being added and called hva_to_page to get the pfns for the memory. We have no guarantee that there will be anything mapped there at the time of the KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION ioctl call; userspace can do that ioctl and then map memory into the region later. Instead we defer looking up the pfn for each memory page until it is needed, which generally means when the guest does an H_ENTER hcall on the page. Since we can't call get_user_pages in real mode, if we don't already have the pfn for the page, kvmppc_h_enter() will return H_TOO_HARD and we then call kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter() once we get back to kernel context. That calls kvmppc_get_guest_page() to get the pfn for the page, and then calls back to kvmppc_h_enter() to redo the HPTE insertion. When the first vcpu starts executing, we need to have the RMO or VRMA region mapped so that the guest's real mode accesses will work. Thus we now have a check in kvmppc_vcpu_run() to see if the RMO/VRMA is set up and if not, call kvmppc_hv_setup_rma(). It checks if the memslot starting at guest physical 0 now has RMO memory mapped there; if so it sets it up for the guest, otherwise on POWER7 it sets up the VRMA. The function that does that, kvmppc_map_vrma, is now a bit simpler, as it calls kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter instead of creating the HPTE itself. Since we are now potentially updating entries in the slot_phys[] arrays from multiple vcpu threads, we now have a spinlock protecting those updates to ensure that we don't lose track of any references to pages. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 12:31:00 +00:00
return H_PARAMETER;
preempt_disable();
ret = kvmppc_h_enter(vcpu, flags, pte_index, pteh, ptel);
preempt_enable();
if (ret == H_TOO_HARD) {
/* this can't happen */
pr_err("KVM: Oops, kvmppc_h_enter returned too hard!\n");
ret = H_RESOURCE; /* or something */
}
return ret;
}
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 00:21:34 +00:00
static int kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_hv_xlate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t eaddr,
struct kvmppc_pte *gpte, bool data)
{
return -ENOENT;
}
KVM: PPC: Add an interface for pinning guest pages in Book3s HV guests This adds two new functions, kvmppc_pin_guest_page() and kvmppc_unpin_guest_page(), and uses them to pin the guest pages where the guest has registered areas of memory for the hypervisor to update, (i.e. the per-cpu virtual processor areas, SLB shadow buffers and dispatch trace logs) and then unpin them when they are no longer required. Although it is not strictly necessary to pin the pages at this point, since all guest pages are already pinned, later commits in this series will mean that guest pages aren't all pinned. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 12:28:55 +00:00
void *kvmppc_pin_guest_page(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long gpa,
unsigned long *nb_ret)
{
struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot;
unsigned long gfn = gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT;
struct page *page;
KVM: PPC: Allow use of small pages to back Book3S HV guests This relaxes the requirement that the guest memory be provided as 16MB huge pages, allowing it to be provided as normal memory, i.e. in pages of PAGE_SIZE bytes (4k or 64k). To allow this, we index the kvm->arch.slot_phys[] arrays with a small page index, even if huge pages are being used, and use the low-order 5 bits of each entry to store the order of the enclosing page with respect to normal pages, i.e. log_2(enclosing_page_size / PAGE_SIZE). Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 12:31:41 +00:00
unsigned long psize, offset;
unsigned long pa;
KVM: PPC: Add an interface for pinning guest pages in Book3s HV guests This adds two new functions, kvmppc_pin_guest_page() and kvmppc_unpin_guest_page(), and uses them to pin the guest pages where the guest has registered areas of memory for the hypervisor to update, (i.e. the per-cpu virtual processor areas, SLB shadow buffers and dispatch trace logs) and then unpin them when they are no longer required. Although it is not strictly necessary to pin the pages at this point, since all guest pages are already pinned, later commits in this series will mean that guest pages aren't all pinned. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 12:28:55 +00:00
unsigned long *physp;
memslot = gfn_to_memslot(kvm, gfn);
if (!memslot || (memslot->flags & KVM_MEMSLOT_INVALID))
return NULL;
physp = kvm->arch.slot_phys[memslot->id];
if (!physp)
return NULL;
KVM: PPC: Allow use of small pages to back Book3S HV guests This relaxes the requirement that the guest memory be provided as 16MB huge pages, allowing it to be provided as normal memory, i.e. in pages of PAGE_SIZE bytes (4k or 64k). To allow this, we index the kvm->arch.slot_phys[] arrays with a small page index, even if huge pages are being used, and use the low-order 5 bits of each entry to store the order of the enclosing page with respect to normal pages, i.e. log_2(enclosing_page_size / PAGE_SIZE). Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 12:31:41 +00:00
physp += gfn - memslot->base_gfn;
KVM: PPC: Add an interface for pinning guest pages in Book3s HV guests This adds two new functions, kvmppc_pin_guest_page() and kvmppc_unpin_guest_page(), and uses them to pin the guest pages where the guest has registered areas of memory for the hypervisor to update, (i.e. the per-cpu virtual processor areas, SLB shadow buffers and dispatch trace logs) and then unpin them when they are no longer required. Although it is not strictly necessary to pin the pages at this point, since all guest pages are already pinned, later commits in this series will mean that guest pages aren't all pinned. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 12:28:55 +00:00
pa = *physp;
KVM: PPC: Only get pages when actually needed, not in prepare_memory_region() This removes the code from kvmppc_core_prepare_memory_region() that looked up the VMA for the region being added and called hva_to_page to get the pfns for the memory. We have no guarantee that there will be anything mapped there at the time of the KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION ioctl call; userspace can do that ioctl and then map memory into the region later. Instead we defer looking up the pfn for each memory page until it is needed, which generally means when the guest does an H_ENTER hcall on the page. Since we can't call get_user_pages in real mode, if we don't already have the pfn for the page, kvmppc_h_enter() will return H_TOO_HARD and we then call kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter() once we get back to kernel context. That calls kvmppc_get_guest_page() to get the pfn for the page, and then calls back to kvmppc_h_enter() to redo the HPTE insertion. When the first vcpu starts executing, we need to have the RMO or VRMA region mapped so that the guest's real mode accesses will work. Thus we now have a check in kvmppc_vcpu_run() to see if the RMO/VRMA is set up and if not, call kvmppc_hv_setup_rma(). It checks if the memslot starting at guest physical 0 now has RMO memory mapped there; if so it sets it up for the guest, otherwise on POWER7 it sets up the VRMA. The function that does that, kvmppc_map_vrma, is now a bit simpler, as it calls kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter instead of creating the HPTE itself. Since we are now potentially updating entries in the slot_phys[] arrays from multiple vcpu threads, we now have a spinlock protecting those updates to ensure that we don't lose track of any references to pages. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 12:31:00 +00:00
if (!pa) {
KVM: PPC: Allow use of small pages to back Book3S HV guests This relaxes the requirement that the guest memory be provided as 16MB huge pages, allowing it to be provided as normal memory, i.e. in pages of PAGE_SIZE bytes (4k or 64k). To allow this, we index the kvm->arch.slot_phys[] arrays with a small page index, even if huge pages are being used, and use the low-order 5 bits of each entry to store the order of the enclosing page with respect to normal pages, i.e. log_2(enclosing_page_size / PAGE_SIZE). Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 12:31:41 +00:00
if (kvmppc_get_guest_page(kvm, gfn, memslot, PAGE_SIZE) < 0)
KVM: PPC: Only get pages when actually needed, not in prepare_memory_region() This removes the code from kvmppc_core_prepare_memory_region() that looked up the VMA for the region being added and called hva_to_page to get the pfns for the memory. We have no guarantee that there will be anything mapped there at the time of the KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION ioctl call; userspace can do that ioctl and then map memory into the region later. Instead we defer looking up the pfn for each memory page until it is needed, which generally means when the guest does an H_ENTER hcall on the page. Since we can't call get_user_pages in real mode, if we don't already have the pfn for the page, kvmppc_h_enter() will return H_TOO_HARD and we then call kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter() once we get back to kernel context. That calls kvmppc_get_guest_page() to get the pfn for the page, and then calls back to kvmppc_h_enter() to redo the HPTE insertion. When the first vcpu starts executing, we need to have the RMO or VRMA region mapped so that the guest's real mode accesses will work. Thus we now have a check in kvmppc_vcpu_run() to see if the RMO/VRMA is set up and if not, call kvmppc_hv_setup_rma(). It checks if the memslot starting at guest physical 0 now has RMO memory mapped there; if so it sets it up for the guest, otherwise on POWER7 it sets up the VRMA. The function that does that, kvmppc_map_vrma, is now a bit simpler, as it calls kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter instead of creating the HPTE itself. Since we are now potentially updating entries in the slot_phys[] arrays from multiple vcpu threads, we now have a spinlock protecting those updates to ensure that we don't lose track of any references to pages. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 12:31:00 +00:00
return NULL;
pa = *physp;
}
KVM: PPC: Allow use of small pages to back Book3S HV guests This relaxes the requirement that the guest memory be provided as 16MB huge pages, allowing it to be provided as normal memory, i.e. in pages of PAGE_SIZE bytes (4k or 64k). To allow this, we index the kvm->arch.slot_phys[] arrays with a small page index, even if huge pages are being used, and use the low-order 5 bits of each entry to store the order of the enclosing page with respect to normal pages, i.e. log_2(enclosing_page_size / PAGE_SIZE). Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 12:31:41 +00:00
page = pfn_to_page(pa >> PAGE_SHIFT);
psize = PAGE_SIZE;
if (PageHuge(page)) {
page = compound_head(page);
psize <<= compound_order(page);
}
KVM: PPC: Add an interface for pinning guest pages in Book3s HV guests This adds two new functions, kvmppc_pin_guest_page() and kvmppc_unpin_guest_page(), and uses them to pin the guest pages where the guest has registered areas of memory for the hypervisor to update, (i.e. the per-cpu virtual processor areas, SLB shadow buffers and dispatch trace logs) and then unpin them when they are no longer required. Although it is not strictly necessary to pin the pages at this point, since all guest pages are already pinned, later commits in this series will mean that guest pages aren't all pinned. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 12:28:55 +00:00
get_page(page);
KVM: PPC: Allow use of small pages to back Book3S HV guests This relaxes the requirement that the guest memory be provided as 16MB huge pages, allowing it to be provided as normal memory, i.e. in pages of PAGE_SIZE bytes (4k or 64k). To allow this, we index the kvm->arch.slot_phys[] arrays with a small page index, even if huge pages are being used, and use the low-order 5 bits of each entry to store the order of the enclosing page with respect to normal pages, i.e. log_2(enclosing_page_size / PAGE_SIZE). Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 12:31:41 +00:00
offset = gpa & (psize - 1);
KVM: PPC: Add an interface for pinning guest pages in Book3s HV guests This adds two new functions, kvmppc_pin_guest_page() and kvmppc_unpin_guest_page(), and uses them to pin the guest pages where the guest has registered areas of memory for the hypervisor to update, (i.e. the per-cpu virtual processor areas, SLB shadow buffers and dispatch trace logs) and then unpin them when they are no longer required. Although it is not strictly necessary to pin the pages at this point, since all guest pages are already pinned, later commits in this series will mean that guest pages aren't all pinned. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 12:28:55 +00:00
if (nb_ret)
KVM: PPC: Allow use of small pages to back Book3S HV guests This relaxes the requirement that the guest memory be provided as 16MB huge pages, allowing it to be provided as normal memory, i.e. in pages of PAGE_SIZE bytes (4k or 64k). To allow this, we index the kvm->arch.slot_phys[] arrays with a small page index, even if huge pages are being used, and use the low-order 5 bits of each entry to store the order of the enclosing page with respect to normal pages, i.e. log_2(enclosing_page_size / PAGE_SIZE). Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 12:31:41 +00:00
*nb_ret = psize - offset;
KVM: PPC: Add an interface for pinning guest pages in Book3s HV guests This adds two new functions, kvmppc_pin_guest_page() and kvmppc_unpin_guest_page(), and uses them to pin the guest pages where the guest has registered areas of memory for the hypervisor to update, (i.e. the per-cpu virtual processor areas, SLB shadow buffers and dispatch trace logs) and then unpin them when they are no longer required. Although it is not strictly necessary to pin the pages at this point, since all guest pages are already pinned, later commits in this series will mean that guest pages aren't all pinned. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 12:28:55 +00:00
return page_address(page) + offset;
}
void kvmppc_unpin_guest_page(struct kvm *kvm, void *va)
{
struct page *page = virt_to_page(va);
page = compound_head(page);
put_page(page);
}
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 00:21:34 +00:00
void kvmppc_mmu_book3s_hv_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct kvmppc_mmu *mmu = &vcpu->arch.mmu;
KVM: PPC: book3s_hv: Add support for PPC970-family processors This adds support for running KVM guests in supervisor mode on those PPC970 processors that have a usable hypervisor mode. Unfortunately, Apple G5 machines have supervisor mode disabled (MSR[HV] is forced to 1), but the YDL PowerStation does have a usable hypervisor mode. There are several differences between the PPC970 and POWER7 in how guests are managed. These differences are accommodated using the CPU_FTR_ARCH_201 (PPC970) and CPU_FTR_ARCH_206 (POWER7) CPU feature bits. Notably, on PPC970: * The LPCR, LPID or RMOR registers don't exist, and the functions of those registers are provided by bits in HID4 and one bit in HID0. * External interrupts can be directed to the hypervisor, but unlike POWER7 they are masked by MSR[EE] in non-hypervisor modes and use SRR0/1 not HSRR0/1. * There is no virtual RMA (VRMA) mode; the guest must use an RMO (real mode offset) area. * The TLB entries are not tagged with the LPID, so it is necessary to flush the whole TLB on partition switch. Furthermore, when switching partitions we have to ensure that no other CPU is executing the tlbie or tlbsync instructions in either the old or the new partition, otherwise undefined behaviour can occur. * The PMU has 8 counters (PMC registers) rather than 6. * The DSCR, PURR, SPURR, AMR, AMOR, UAMOR registers don't exist. * The SLB has 64 entries rather than 32. * There is no mediated external interrupt facility, so if we switch to a guest that has a virtual external interrupt pending but the guest has MSR[EE] = 0, we have to arrange to have an interrupt pending for it so that we can get control back once it re-enables interrupts. We do that by sending ourselves an IPI with smp_send_reschedule after hard-disabling interrupts. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 00:40:08 +00:00
if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_206))
vcpu->arch.slb_nr = 32; /* POWER7 */
else
vcpu->arch.slb_nr = 64;
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 00:21:34 +00:00
mmu->xlate = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_hv_xlate;
mmu->reset_msr = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_hv_reset_msr;
vcpu->arch.hflags |= BOOK3S_HFLAG_SLB;
}