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linux-stable/usr/include/Makefile

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kbuild: compile-test exported headers to ensure they are self-contained Multiple people have suggested compile-testing UAPI headers to ensure they can be really included from user-space. "make headers_check" is obviously not enough to catch bugs, and we often leak unresolved references to user-space. Use the new header-test-y syntax to implement it. Please note exported headers are compile-tested with a completely different set of compiler flags. The header search path is set to $(objtree)/usr/include since exported headers should not include unexported ones. We use -std=gnu89 for the kernel space since the kernel code highly depends on GNU extensions. On the other hand, UAPI headers should be written in more standardized C, so they are compiled with -std=c90. This will emit errors if C++ style comments, the keyword 'inline', etc. are used. Please use C style comments (/* ... */), '__inline__', etc. in UAPI headers. There is additional compiler requirement to enable this test because many of UAPI headers include <stdlib.h>, <sys/ioctl.h>, <sys/time.h>, etc. directly or indirectly. You cannot use kernel.org pre-built toolchains [1] since they lack <stdlib.h>. I reused CONFIG_CC_CAN_LINK to check the system header availability. The intention is slightly different, but a compiler that can link userspace programs provide system headers. For now, a lot of headers need to be excluded because they cannot be compiled standalone, but this is a good start point. [1] https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/tools/crosstool/index.html Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Reviewed-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2019-07-01 00:58:40 +00:00
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
# Unlike the kernel space, exported headers are written in standard C.
# - Forbid C++ style comments
# - Use '__inline__', '__asm__' instead of 'inline', 'asm'
#
# -std=c90 (equivalent to -ansi) catches the violation of those.
# We cannot go as far as adding -Wpedantic since it emits too many warnings.
UAPI_CFLAGS := -std=c90 -Wall -Werror=implicit-function-declaration
override c_flags = $(UAPI_CFLAGS) -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) -I$(objtree)/usr/include
# The following are excluded for now because they fail to build.
#
# Do not add a new header to the blacklist without legitimate reason.
# Please consider to fix the header first.
#
# Sorted alphabetically.
header-test- += asm/ipcbuf.h
header-test- += asm/msgbuf.h
header-test- += asm/sembuf.h
header-test- += asm/shmbuf.h
header-test- += asm/signal.h
header-test- += asm/ucontext.h
header-test- += drm/vmwgfx_drm.h
header-test- += linux/am437x-vpfe.h
header-test- += linux/android/binder.h
header-test- += linux/android/binderfs.h
header-test-$(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN) += linux/byteorder/big_endian.h
header-test-$(CONFIG_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN) += linux/byteorder/little_endian.h
header-test- += linux/coda.h
header-test- += linux/coda_psdev.h
header-test- += linux/elfcore.h
header-test- += linux/errqueue.h
header-test- += linux/fsmap.h
header-test- += linux/hdlc/ioctl.h
header-test- += linux/ivtv.h
header-test- += linux/jffs2.h
header-test- += linux/kexec.h
header-test- += linux/matroxfb.h
header-test- += linux/netfilter_bridge/ebtables.h
header-test- += linux/netfilter_ipv4/ipt_LOG.h
header-test- += linux/netfilter_ipv6/ip6t_LOG.h
header-test- += linux/nfc.h
header-test- += linux/omap3isp.h
header-test- += linux/omapfb.h
header-test- += linux/patchkey.h
header-test- += linux/phonet.h
header-test- += linux/reiserfs_xattr.h
header-test- += linux/scc.h
header-test- += linux/sctp.h
header-test- += linux/signal.h
header-test- += linux/sysctl.h
header-test- += linux/usb/audio.h
header-test- += linux/v4l2-mediabus.h
header-test- += linux/v4l2-subdev.h
header-test- += linux/videodev2.h
header-test- += linux/vm_sockets.h
header-test- += scsi/scsi_bsg_fc.h
header-test- += scsi/scsi_netlink.h
header-test- += scsi/scsi_netlink_fc.h
header-test- += sound/asequencer.h
header-test- += sound/asoc.h
header-test- += sound/asound.h
header-test- += sound/compress_offload.h
header-test- += sound/emu10k1.h
header-test- += sound/sfnt_info.h
header-test- += sound/sof/eq.h
header-test- += sound/sof/fw.h
header-test- += sound/sof/header.h
header-test- += sound/sof/manifest.h
header-test- += sound/sof/trace.h
header-test- += xen/evtchn.h
header-test- += xen/gntdev.h
header-test- += xen/privcmd.h
# More headers are broken in some architectures
ifeq ($(SRCARCH),arc)
header-test- += linux/bpf_perf_event.h
endif
ifeq ($(SRCARCH),ia64)
header-test- += asm/setup.h
header-test- += asm/sigcontext.h
header-test- += asm/perfmon.h
header-test- += asm/perfmon_default_smpl.h
header-test- += linux/if_bonding.h
endif
ifeq ($(SRCARCH),mips)
header-test- += asm/stat.h
endif
ifeq ($(SRCARCH),powerpc)
header-test- += asm/stat.h
header-test- += linux/bpf_perf_event.h
endif
ifeq ($(SRCARCH),riscv)
header-test- += linux/bpf_perf_event.h
endif
ifeq ($(SRCARCH),sparc)
header-test- += asm/stat.h
header-test- += asm/uctx.h
header-test- += asm/fbio.h
endif
# asm-generic/*.h is used by asm/*.h, and should not be included directly
header-test- += asm-generic/%
# The rest are compile-tested
header-test-y += $(filter-out $(header-test-), \
$(patsubst $(obj)/%,%, $(wildcard \
$(addprefix $(obj)/, *.h */*.h */*/*.h */*/*/*.h))))
# For GNU Make <= 4.2.1, $(wildcard $(obj)/*/) matches to not only directories
# but also regular files. Use $(filter %/, ...) just in case.
clean-dirs += $(patsubst $(obj)/%/,%,$(filter %/, $(wildcard $(obj)/*/)))
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