License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 14:07:57 +00:00
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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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2012-11-19 16:23:13 +00:00
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#ifndef _LINUX_RESET_CONTROLLER_H_
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#define _LINUX_RESET_CONTROLLER_H_
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#include <linux/list.h>
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struct reset_controller_dev;
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/**
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2019-10-23 03:57:06 +00:00
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* struct reset_control_ops - reset controller driver callbacks
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2012-11-19 16:23:13 +00:00
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*
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* @reset: for self-deasserting resets, does all necessary
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* things to reset the device
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* @assert: manually assert the reset line, if supported
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* @deassert: manually deassert the reset line, if supported
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2014-10-10 15:21:14 +00:00
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* @status: return the status of the reset line, if supported
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2012-11-19 16:23:13 +00:00
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*/
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struct reset_control_ops {
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int (*reset)(struct reset_controller_dev *rcdev, unsigned long id);
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int (*assert)(struct reset_controller_dev *rcdev, unsigned long id);
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int (*deassert)(struct reset_controller_dev *rcdev, unsigned long id);
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2014-10-10 15:21:14 +00:00
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int (*status)(struct reset_controller_dev *rcdev, unsigned long id);
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2012-11-19 16:23:13 +00:00
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};
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struct module;
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struct device_node;
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2014-01-15 18:47:21 +00:00
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struct of_phandle_args;
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2012-11-19 16:23:13 +00:00
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reset: add support for non-DT systems
The reset framework only supports device-tree. There are some platforms
however, which need to use it even in legacy, board-file based mode.
An example of such architecture is the DaVinci family of SoCs which
supports both device tree and legacy boot modes and we don't want to
introduce any regressions.
We're currently working on converting the platform from its hand-crafted
clock API to using the common clock framework. Part of the overhaul will
be representing the chip's power sleep controller's reset lines using
the reset framework.
This changeset extends the core reset code with a new reset lookup
entry structure. It contains data allowing the reset core to associate
reset lines with devices by comparing the dev_id and con_id strings.
It also provides a function allowing drivers to register lookup entries
with the framework.
The new lookup function is only called as a fallback in case the
of_node field is NULL and doesn't change anything for current users.
Tested with a dummy reset driver with several lookup entries.
An example lookup table registration from a driver can be found below:
static struct reset_control_lookup foobar_reset_lookup[] = {
RESET_LOOKUP("foo.0", "foo", 15),
RESET_LOOKUP("bar.0", NULL, 5),
};
foobar_probe()
{
...
reset_controller_add_lookup(&rcdev, foobar_reset_lookup,
ARRAY_SIZE(foobar_reset_lookup));
...
}
Cc: Sekhar Nori <nsekhar@ti.com>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
Cc: David Lechner <david@lechnology.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
2018-02-28 13:08:57 +00:00
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/**
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* struct reset_control_lookup - represents a single lookup entry
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*
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* @list: internal list of all reset lookup entries
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2018-03-23 13:04:48 +00:00
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* @provider: name of the reset controller device controlling this reset line
|
reset: add support for non-DT systems
The reset framework only supports device-tree. There are some platforms
however, which need to use it even in legacy, board-file based mode.
An example of such architecture is the DaVinci family of SoCs which
supports both device tree and legacy boot modes and we don't want to
introduce any regressions.
We're currently working on converting the platform from its hand-crafted
clock API to using the common clock framework. Part of the overhaul will
be representing the chip's power sleep controller's reset lines using
the reset framework.
This changeset extends the core reset code with a new reset lookup
entry structure. It contains data allowing the reset core to associate
reset lines with devices by comparing the dev_id and con_id strings.
It also provides a function allowing drivers to register lookup entries
with the framework.
The new lookup function is only called as a fallback in case the
of_node field is NULL and doesn't change anything for current users.
Tested with a dummy reset driver with several lookup entries.
An example lookup table registration from a driver can be found below:
static struct reset_control_lookup foobar_reset_lookup[] = {
RESET_LOOKUP("foo.0", "foo", 15),
RESET_LOOKUP("bar.0", NULL, 5),
};
foobar_probe()
{
...
reset_controller_add_lookup(&rcdev, foobar_reset_lookup,
ARRAY_SIZE(foobar_reset_lookup));
...
}
Cc: Sekhar Nori <nsekhar@ti.com>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
Cc: David Lechner <david@lechnology.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
2018-02-28 13:08:57 +00:00
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* @index: ID of the reset controller in the reset controller device
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* @dev_id: name of the device associated with this reset line
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2019-10-22 14:11:54 +00:00
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* @con_id: name of the reset line (can be NULL)
|
reset: add support for non-DT systems
The reset framework only supports device-tree. There are some platforms
however, which need to use it even in legacy, board-file based mode.
An example of such architecture is the DaVinci family of SoCs which
supports both device tree and legacy boot modes and we don't want to
introduce any regressions.
We're currently working on converting the platform from its hand-crafted
clock API to using the common clock framework. Part of the overhaul will
be representing the chip's power sleep controller's reset lines using
the reset framework.
This changeset extends the core reset code with a new reset lookup
entry structure. It contains data allowing the reset core to associate
reset lines with devices by comparing the dev_id and con_id strings.
It also provides a function allowing drivers to register lookup entries
with the framework.
The new lookup function is only called as a fallback in case the
of_node field is NULL and doesn't change anything for current users.
Tested with a dummy reset driver with several lookup entries.
An example lookup table registration from a driver can be found below:
static struct reset_control_lookup foobar_reset_lookup[] = {
RESET_LOOKUP("foo.0", "foo", 15),
RESET_LOOKUP("bar.0", NULL, 5),
};
foobar_probe()
{
...
reset_controller_add_lookup(&rcdev, foobar_reset_lookup,
ARRAY_SIZE(foobar_reset_lookup));
...
}
Cc: Sekhar Nori <nsekhar@ti.com>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
Cc: David Lechner <david@lechnology.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
2018-02-28 13:08:57 +00:00
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*/
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struct reset_control_lookup {
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struct list_head list;
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2018-03-23 13:04:48 +00:00
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const char *provider;
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reset: add support for non-DT systems
The reset framework only supports device-tree. There are some platforms
however, which need to use it even in legacy, board-file based mode.
An example of such architecture is the DaVinci family of SoCs which
supports both device tree and legacy boot modes and we don't want to
introduce any regressions.
We're currently working on converting the platform from its hand-crafted
clock API to using the common clock framework. Part of the overhaul will
be representing the chip's power sleep controller's reset lines using
the reset framework.
This changeset extends the core reset code with a new reset lookup
entry structure. It contains data allowing the reset core to associate
reset lines with devices by comparing the dev_id and con_id strings.
It also provides a function allowing drivers to register lookup entries
with the framework.
The new lookup function is only called as a fallback in case the
of_node field is NULL and doesn't change anything for current users.
Tested with a dummy reset driver with several lookup entries.
An example lookup table registration from a driver can be found below:
static struct reset_control_lookup foobar_reset_lookup[] = {
RESET_LOOKUP("foo.0", "foo", 15),
RESET_LOOKUP("bar.0", NULL, 5),
};
foobar_probe()
{
...
reset_controller_add_lookup(&rcdev, foobar_reset_lookup,
ARRAY_SIZE(foobar_reset_lookup));
...
}
Cc: Sekhar Nori <nsekhar@ti.com>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
Cc: David Lechner <david@lechnology.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
2018-02-28 13:08:57 +00:00
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unsigned int index;
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const char *dev_id;
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const char *con_id;
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};
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2018-03-23 13:04:48 +00:00
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#define RESET_LOOKUP(_provider, _index, _dev_id, _con_id) \
|
reset: add support for non-DT systems
The reset framework only supports device-tree. There are some platforms
however, which need to use it even in legacy, board-file based mode.
An example of such architecture is the DaVinci family of SoCs which
supports both device tree and legacy boot modes and we don't want to
introduce any regressions.
We're currently working on converting the platform from its hand-crafted
clock API to using the common clock framework. Part of the overhaul will
be representing the chip's power sleep controller's reset lines using
the reset framework.
This changeset extends the core reset code with a new reset lookup
entry structure. It contains data allowing the reset core to associate
reset lines with devices by comparing the dev_id and con_id strings.
It also provides a function allowing drivers to register lookup entries
with the framework.
The new lookup function is only called as a fallback in case the
of_node field is NULL and doesn't change anything for current users.
Tested with a dummy reset driver with several lookup entries.
An example lookup table registration from a driver can be found below:
static struct reset_control_lookup foobar_reset_lookup[] = {
RESET_LOOKUP("foo.0", "foo", 15),
RESET_LOOKUP("bar.0", NULL, 5),
};
foobar_probe()
{
...
reset_controller_add_lookup(&rcdev, foobar_reset_lookup,
ARRAY_SIZE(foobar_reset_lookup));
...
}
Cc: Sekhar Nori <nsekhar@ti.com>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
Cc: David Lechner <david@lechnology.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
2018-02-28 13:08:57 +00:00
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{ \
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2018-03-23 13:04:48 +00:00
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.provider = _provider, \
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.index = _index, \
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reset: add support for non-DT systems
The reset framework only supports device-tree. There are some platforms
however, which need to use it even in legacy, board-file based mode.
An example of such architecture is the DaVinci family of SoCs which
supports both device tree and legacy boot modes and we don't want to
introduce any regressions.
We're currently working on converting the platform from its hand-crafted
clock API to using the common clock framework. Part of the overhaul will
be representing the chip's power sleep controller's reset lines using
the reset framework.
This changeset extends the core reset code with a new reset lookup
entry structure. It contains data allowing the reset core to associate
reset lines with devices by comparing the dev_id and con_id strings.
It also provides a function allowing drivers to register lookup entries
with the framework.
The new lookup function is only called as a fallback in case the
of_node field is NULL and doesn't change anything for current users.
Tested with a dummy reset driver with several lookup entries.
An example lookup table registration from a driver can be found below:
static struct reset_control_lookup foobar_reset_lookup[] = {
RESET_LOOKUP("foo.0", "foo", 15),
RESET_LOOKUP("bar.0", NULL, 5),
};
foobar_probe()
{
...
reset_controller_add_lookup(&rcdev, foobar_reset_lookup,
ARRAY_SIZE(foobar_reset_lookup));
...
}
Cc: Sekhar Nori <nsekhar@ti.com>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
Cc: David Lechner <david@lechnology.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
2018-02-28 13:08:57 +00:00
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.dev_id = _dev_id, \
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.con_id = _con_id, \
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}
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2012-11-19 16:23:13 +00:00
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/**
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* struct reset_controller_dev - reset controller entity that might
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* provide multiple reset controls
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* @ops: a pointer to device specific struct reset_control_ops
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* @owner: kernel module of the reset controller driver
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* @list: internal list of reset controller devices
|
2016-02-23 17:46:25 +00:00
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* @reset_control_head: head of internal list of requested reset controls
|
2018-03-23 13:04:48 +00:00
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* @dev: corresponding driver model device struct
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2012-11-19 16:23:13 +00:00
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* @of_node: corresponding device tree node as phandle target
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* @of_reset_n_cells: number of cells in reset line specifiers
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* @of_xlate: translation function to translate from specifier as found in the
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2019-10-22 14:51:37 +00:00
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* device tree to id as given to the reset control ops, defaults
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* to :c:func:`of_reset_simple_xlate`.
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2012-11-19 16:23:13 +00:00
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* @nr_resets: number of reset controls in this reset controller device
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*/
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struct reset_controller_dev {
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2016-01-14 15:24:45 +00:00
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const struct reset_control_ops *ops;
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2012-11-19 16:23:13 +00:00
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struct module *owner;
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struct list_head list;
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2016-02-23 17:46:25 +00:00
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struct list_head reset_control_head;
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2018-03-23 13:04:48 +00:00
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struct device *dev;
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2012-11-19 16:23:13 +00:00
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struct device_node *of_node;
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int of_reset_n_cells;
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int (*of_xlate)(struct reset_controller_dev *rcdev,
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const struct of_phandle_args *reset_spec);
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unsigned int nr_resets;
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};
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int reset_controller_register(struct reset_controller_dev *rcdev);
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void reset_controller_unregister(struct reset_controller_dev *rcdev);
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2016-05-01 10:36:57 +00:00
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struct device;
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int devm_reset_controller_register(struct device *dev,
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struct reset_controller_dev *rcdev);
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2018-03-23 13:04:48 +00:00
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void reset_controller_add_lookup(struct reset_control_lookup *lookup,
|
reset: add support for non-DT systems
The reset framework only supports device-tree. There are some platforms
however, which need to use it even in legacy, board-file based mode.
An example of such architecture is the DaVinci family of SoCs which
supports both device tree and legacy boot modes and we don't want to
introduce any regressions.
We're currently working on converting the platform from its hand-crafted
clock API to using the common clock framework. Part of the overhaul will
be representing the chip's power sleep controller's reset lines using
the reset framework.
This changeset extends the core reset code with a new reset lookup
entry structure. It contains data allowing the reset core to associate
reset lines with devices by comparing the dev_id and con_id strings.
It also provides a function allowing drivers to register lookup entries
with the framework.
The new lookup function is only called as a fallback in case the
of_node field is NULL and doesn't change anything for current users.
Tested with a dummy reset driver with several lookup entries.
An example lookup table registration from a driver can be found below:
static struct reset_control_lookup foobar_reset_lookup[] = {
RESET_LOOKUP("foo.0", "foo", 15),
RESET_LOOKUP("bar.0", NULL, 5),
};
foobar_probe()
{
...
reset_controller_add_lookup(&rcdev, foobar_reset_lookup,
ARRAY_SIZE(foobar_reset_lookup));
...
}
Cc: Sekhar Nori <nsekhar@ti.com>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
Cc: David Lechner <david@lechnology.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
2018-02-28 13:08:57 +00:00
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unsigned int num_entries);
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2012-11-19 16:23:13 +00:00
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#endif
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