mirrors
/
linux-stable
mirror of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git
1
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Releases Wiki Activity
linux-stable/arch/riscv/lib/uaccess.S

247 lines
5.6 KiB
ArmAsm
Raw Normal View History

RISC-V: Generic library routines and assembly This patch contains code that is more specific to the RISC-V ISA than it is to Linux. It contains string and math operations, C wrappers for various assembly instructions, stack walking code, and uaccess. Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
2017-07-11 01:03:19 +00:00
#include <linux/linkage.h>
use linux/export.h rather than asm-generic/export.h asm-generic/export.h is a wrapper for linux/export.h, with explicit request to use linux/export.h directly. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231214191922.GQ1674809@ZenIV Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-12-14 19:19:22 +00:00
#include <linux/export.h>
RISC-V: Generic library routines and assembly This patch contains code that is more specific to the RISC-V ISA than it is to Linux. It contains string and math operations, C wrappers for various assembly instructions, stack walking code, and uaccess. Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
2017-07-11 01:03:19 +00:00
#include <asm/asm.h>
riscv: extable: consolidate definitions This is a riscv port of commit 819771cc2892 ("arm64: extable: consolidate definitions"). Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2021-11-18 11:25:45 +00:00
#include <asm/asm-extable.h>
RISC-V: Generic library routines and assembly This patch contains code that is more specific to the RISC-V ISA than it is to Linux. It contains string and math operations, C wrappers for various assembly instructions, stack walking code, and uaccess. Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
2017-07-11 01:03:19 +00:00
#include <asm/csr.h>
riscv: lib: vectorize copy_to_user/copy_from_user This patch utilizes Vector to perform copy_to_user/copy_from_user. If Vector is available and the size of copy is large enough for Vector to perform better than scalar, then direct the kernel to do Vector copies for userspace. Though the best programming practice for users is to reduce the copy, this provides a faster variant when copies are inevitable. The optimal size for using Vector, copy_to_user_thres, is only a heuristic for now. We can add DT parsing if people feel the need of customizing it. The exception fixup code of the __asm_vector_usercopy must fallback to the scalar one because accessing user pages might fault, and must be sleepable. Current kernel-mode Vector does not allow tasks to be preemptible, so we must disactivate Vector and perform a scalar fallback in such case. The original implementation of Vector operations comes from https://github.com/sifive/sifive-libc, which we agree to contribute to Linux kernel. Co-developed-by: Jerry Shih <jerry.shih@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Jerry Shih <jerry.shih@sifive.com> Co-developed-by: Nick Knight <nick.knight@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Nick Knight <nick.knight@sifive.com> Suggested-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com> Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240115055929.4736-6-andy.chiu@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-01-15 05:59:24 +00:00
#include <asm/hwcap.h>
#include <asm/alternative-macros.h>
RISC-V: Generic library routines and assembly This patch contains code that is more specific to the RISC-V ISA than it is to Linux. It contains string and math operations, C wrappers for various assembly instructions, stack walking code, and uaccess. Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
2017-07-11 01:03:19 +00:00
.macro fixup op reg addr lbl
RISC-V: Stop using LOCAL for the uaccess fixups LLVM's integrated assembler doesn't support the LOCAL directive, which we're using when generating our uaccess fixup tables. Luckily the table fragment is small enough that there's only one internal symbol, so using a relative symbol reference doesn't really complicate anything. Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2020-02-27 19:16:28 +00:00
100:
RISC-V: Generic library routines and assembly This patch contains code that is more specific to the RISC-V ISA than it is to Linux. It contains string and math operations, C wrappers for various assembly instructions, stack walking code, and uaccess. Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
2017-07-11 01:03:19 +00:00
\op \reg, \addr
riscv: extable: consolidate definitions This is a riscv port of commit 819771cc2892 ("arm64: extable: consolidate definitions"). Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2021-11-18 11:25:45 +00:00
_asm_extable 100b, \lbl
RISC-V: Generic library routines and assembly This patch contains code that is more specific to the RISC-V ISA than it is to Linux. It contains string and math operations, C wrappers for various assembly instructions, stack walking code, and uaccess. Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
2017-07-11 01:03:19 +00:00
.endm
riscv: Use SYM_*() assembly macros instead of deprecated ones ENTRY()/END()/WEAK() macros are deprecated and we should make use of the new SYM_*() macros [1] for better annotation of symbols. Replace the deprecated ones with the new ones and fix wrong usage of END()/ENDPROC() to correctly describe the symbols. [1] https://docs.kernel.org/core-api/asm-annotations.html Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231024132655.730417-3-cleger@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-10-24 13:26:52 +00:00
SYM_FUNC_START(__asm_copy_to_user)
riscv: lib: vectorize copy_to_user/copy_from_user This patch utilizes Vector to perform copy_to_user/copy_from_user. If Vector is available and the size of copy is large enough for Vector to perform better than scalar, then direct the kernel to do Vector copies for userspace. Though the best programming practice for users is to reduce the copy, this provides a faster variant when copies are inevitable. The optimal size for using Vector, copy_to_user_thres, is only a heuristic for now. We can add DT parsing if people feel the need of customizing it. The exception fixup code of the __asm_vector_usercopy must fallback to the scalar one because accessing user pages might fault, and must be sleepable. Current kernel-mode Vector does not allow tasks to be preemptible, so we must disactivate Vector and perform a scalar fallback in such case. The original implementation of Vector operations comes from https://github.com/sifive/sifive-libc, which we agree to contribute to Linux kernel. Co-developed-by: Jerry Shih <jerry.shih@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Jerry Shih <jerry.shih@sifive.com> Co-developed-by: Nick Knight <nick.knight@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Nick Knight <nick.knight@sifive.com> Suggested-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com> Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240115055929.4736-6-andy.chiu@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-01-15 05:59:24 +00:00
#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_V
ALTERNATIVE("j fallback_scalar_usercopy", "nop", 0, RISCV_ISA_EXT_v, CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_V)
REG_L t0, riscv_v_usercopy_threshold
bltu a2, t0, fallback_scalar_usercopy
tail enter_vector_usercopy
#endif
SYM_FUNC_START(fallback_scalar_usercopy)
RISC-V: Generic library routines and assembly This patch contains code that is more specific to the RISC-V ISA than it is to Linux. It contains string and math operations, C wrappers for various assembly instructions, stack walking code, and uaccess. Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
2017-07-11 01:03:19 +00:00
/* Enable access to user memory */
li t6, SR_SUM
riscv: abstract out CSR names for supervisor vs machine mode Many of the privileged CSRs exist in a supervisor and machine version that are used very similarly. Provide versions of the CSR names and fields that map to either the S-mode or M-mode variant depending on a new CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE kconfig symbol. Contains contributions from Damien Le Moal <Damien.LeMoal@wdc.com> and Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> # for drivers/clocksource, drivers/irqchip [paul.walmsley@sifive.com: updated to apply] Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
2019-10-28 12:10:32 +00:00
csrs CSR_STATUS, t6
RISC-V: Generic library routines and assembly This patch contains code that is more specific to the RISC-V ISA than it is to Linux. It contains string and math operations, C wrappers for various assembly instructions, stack walking code, and uaccess. Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
2017-07-11 01:03:19 +00:00
riscv: uaccess: Return the number of bytes effectively not copied It was reported that the riscv kernel hangs while executing the test in [1]. Indeed, the test hangs when trying to write a buffer to a file. The problem is that the riscv implementation of raw_copy_from_user() does not return the correct number of bytes not written when an exception happens and is fixed up, instead it always returns the initial size to copy, even if some bytes were actually copied. generic_perform_write() pre-faults the user pages and bails out if nothing can be written, otherwise it will access the userspace buffer: here the riscv implementation keeps returning it was not able to copy any byte though the pre-faulting indicates otherwise. So generic_perform_write() keeps retrying to access the user memory and ends up in an infinite loop. Note that before the commit mentioned in [1] that introduced this regression, it worked because generic_perform_write() would bail out if only one byte could not be written. So fix this by returning the number of bytes effectively not written in __asm_copy_[to|from]_user() and __clear_user(), as it is expected. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20230309151841.bomov6hq3ybyp42a@debian/ [1] Fixes: ebcbd75e3962 ("riscv: Fix the bug in memory access fixup code") Reported-by: Bo YU <tsu.yubo@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20230309151841.bomov6hq3ybyp42a@debian/#t Reported-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/ZNOnCakhwIeue3yr@aurel32.net/ Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Tested-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net> Reviewed-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230811150604.1621784-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-08-11 15:06:04 +00:00
/*
* Save the terminal address which will be used to compute the number
* of bytes copied in case of a fixup exception.
*/
add t5, a0, a2
RISC-V: Generic library routines and assembly This patch contains code that is more specific to the RISC-V ISA than it is to Linux. It contains string and math operations, C wrappers for various assembly instructions, stack walking code, and uaccess. Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
2017-07-11 01:03:19 +00:00
/*
riscv: __asm_copy_to-from_user: Optimize unaligned memory access and pipeline stall This patch will reduce cpu usage dramatically in kernel space especially for application which use sys-call with large buffer size, such as network applications. The main reason behind this is that every unaligned memory access will raise exceptions and switch between s-mode and m-mode causing large overhead. First copy in bytes until reaches the first word aligned boundary in destination memory address. This is the preparation before the bulk aligned word copy. The destination address is aligned now, but oftentimes the source address is not in an aligned boundary. To reduce the unaligned memory access, it reads the data from source in aligned boundaries, which will cause the data to have an offset, and then combines the data in the next iteration by fixing offset with shifting before writing to destination. The majority of the improving copy speed comes from this shift copy. In the lucky situation that the both source and destination address are on the aligned boundary, perform load and store with register size to copy the data. Without the unrolling, it will reduce the speed since the next store instruction for the same register using from the load will stall the pipeline. At last, copying the remainder in one byte at a time. Signed-off-by: Akira Tsukamoto <akira.tsukamoto@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-06-23 12:40:39 +00:00
* Register allocation for code below:
* a0 - start of uncopied dst
* a1 - start of uncopied src
* a2 - size
* t0 - end of uncopied dst
RISC-V: Generic library routines and assembly This patch contains code that is more specific to the RISC-V ISA than it is to Linux. It contains string and math operations, C wrappers for various assembly instructions, stack walking code, and uaccess. Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
2017-07-11 01:03:19 +00:00
*/
riscv: __asm_copy_to-from_user: Optimize unaligned memory access and pipeline stall This patch will reduce cpu usage dramatically in kernel space especially for application which use sys-call with large buffer size, such as network applications. The main reason behind this is that every unaligned memory access will raise exceptions and switch between s-mode and m-mode causing large overhead. First copy in bytes until reaches the first word aligned boundary in destination memory address. This is the preparation before the bulk aligned word copy. The destination address is aligned now, but oftentimes the source address is not in an aligned boundary. To reduce the unaligned memory access, it reads the data from source in aligned boundaries, which will cause the data to have an offset, and then combines the data in the next iteration by fixing offset with shifting before writing to destination. The majority of the improving copy speed comes from this shift copy. In the lucky situation that the both source and destination address are on the aligned boundary, perform load and store with register size to copy the data. Without the unrolling, it will reduce the speed since the next store instruction for the same register using from the load will stall the pipeline. At last, copying the remainder in one byte at a time. Signed-off-by: Akira Tsukamoto <akira.tsukamoto@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-06-23 12:40:39 +00:00
add t0, a0, a2
/*
* Use byte copy only if too small.
riscv: __asm_copy_to-from_user: Fix: Typos in comments Fixing typos and grammar mistakes and using more intuitive label name. Signed-off-by: Akira Tsukamoto <akira.tsukamoto@gmail.com> Fixes: ca6eaaa210de ("riscv: __asm_copy_to-from_user: Optimize unaligned memory access and pipeline stall") Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-07-20 08:53:23 +00:00
* SZREG holds 4 for RV32 and 8 for RV64
riscv: __asm_copy_to-from_user: Optimize unaligned memory access and pipeline stall This patch will reduce cpu usage dramatically in kernel space especially for application which use sys-call with large buffer size, such as network applications. The main reason behind this is that every unaligned memory access will raise exceptions and switch between s-mode and m-mode causing large overhead. First copy in bytes until reaches the first word aligned boundary in destination memory address. This is the preparation before the bulk aligned word copy. The destination address is aligned now, but oftentimes the source address is not in an aligned boundary. To reduce the unaligned memory access, it reads the data from source in aligned boundaries, which will cause the data to have an offset, and then combines the data in the next iteration by fixing offset with shifting before writing to destination. The majority of the improving copy speed comes from this shift copy. In the lucky situation that the both source and destination address are on the aligned boundary, perform load and store with register size to copy the data. Without the unrolling, it will reduce the speed since the next store instruction for the same register using from the load will stall the pipeline. At last, copying the remainder in one byte at a time. Signed-off-by: Akira Tsukamoto <akira.tsukamoto@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-06-23 12:40:39 +00:00
*/
riscv: __asm_copy_to-from_user: Fix: overrun copy There were two causes for the overrun memory access. The threshold size was too small. The aligning dst require one SZREG and unrolling word copy requires 8*SZREG, total have to be at least 9*SZREG. Inside the unrolling copy, the subtracting -(8*SZREG-1) would make iteration happening one extra loop. Proper value is -(8*SZREG). Signed-off-by: Akira Tsukamoto <akira.tsukamoto@gmail.com> Fixes: ca6eaaa210de ("riscv: __asm_copy_to-from_user: Optimize unaligned memory access and pipeline stall") Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-07-20 08:50:52 +00:00
li a3, 9*SZREG /* size must be larger than size in word_copy */
riscv: __asm_copy_to-from_user: Optimize unaligned memory access and pipeline stall This patch will reduce cpu usage dramatically in kernel space especially for application which use sys-call with large buffer size, such as network applications. The main reason behind this is that every unaligned memory access will raise exceptions and switch between s-mode and m-mode causing large overhead. First copy in bytes until reaches the first word aligned boundary in destination memory address. This is the preparation before the bulk aligned word copy. The destination address is aligned now, but oftentimes the source address is not in an aligned boundary. To reduce the unaligned memory access, it reads the data from source in aligned boundaries, which will cause the data to have an offset, and then combines the data in the next iteration by fixing offset with shifting before writing to destination. The majority of the improving copy speed comes from this shift copy. In the lucky situation that the both source and destination address are on the aligned boundary, perform load and store with register size to copy the data. Without the unrolling, it will reduce the speed since the next store instruction for the same register using from the load will stall the pipeline. At last, copying the remainder in one byte at a time. Signed-off-by: Akira Tsukamoto <akira.tsukamoto@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-06-23 12:40:39 +00:00
bltu a2, a3, .Lbyte_copy_tail
/*
riscv: __asm_copy_to-from_user: Fix: Typos in comments Fixing typos and grammar mistakes and using more intuitive label name. Signed-off-by: Akira Tsukamoto <akira.tsukamoto@gmail.com> Fixes: ca6eaaa210de ("riscv: __asm_copy_to-from_user: Optimize unaligned memory access and pipeline stall") Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-07-20 08:53:23 +00:00
* Copy first bytes until dst is aligned to word boundary.
riscv: __asm_copy_to-from_user: Optimize unaligned memory access and pipeline stall This patch will reduce cpu usage dramatically in kernel space especially for application which use sys-call with large buffer size, such as network applications. The main reason behind this is that every unaligned memory access will raise exceptions and switch between s-mode and m-mode causing large overhead. First copy in bytes until reaches the first word aligned boundary in destination memory address. This is the preparation before the bulk aligned word copy. The destination address is aligned now, but oftentimes the source address is not in an aligned boundary. To reduce the unaligned memory access, it reads the data from source in aligned boundaries, which will cause the data to have an offset, and then combines the data in the next iteration by fixing offset with shifting before writing to destination. The majority of the improving copy speed comes from this shift copy. In the lucky situation that the both source and destination address are on the aligned boundary, perform load and store with register size to copy the data. Without the unrolling, it will reduce the speed since the next store instruction for the same register using from the load will stall the pipeline. At last, copying the remainder in one byte at a time. Signed-off-by: Akira Tsukamoto <akira.tsukamoto@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-06-23 12:40:39 +00:00
* a0 - start of dst
* t1 - start of aligned dst
*/
addi t1, a0, SZREG-1
andi t1, t1, ~(SZREG-1)
/* dst is already aligned, skip */
riscv: __asm_copy_to-from_user: Fix: Typos in comments Fixing typos and grammar mistakes and using more intuitive label name. Signed-off-by: Akira Tsukamoto <akira.tsukamoto@gmail.com> Fixes: ca6eaaa210de ("riscv: __asm_copy_to-from_user: Optimize unaligned memory access and pipeline stall") Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-07-20 08:53:23 +00:00
beq a0, t1, .Lskip_align_dst
RISC-V: Generic library routines and assembly This patch contains code that is more specific to the RISC-V ISA than it is to Linux. It contains string and math operations, C wrappers for various assembly instructions, stack walking code, and uaccess. Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
2017-07-11 01:03:19 +00:00
1:
riscv: __asm_copy_to-from_user: Optimize unaligned memory access and pipeline stall This patch will reduce cpu usage dramatically in kernel space especially for application which use sys-call with large buffer size, such as network applications. The main reason behind this is that every unaligned memory access will raise exceptions and switch between s-mode and m-mode causing large overhead. First copy in bytes until reaches the first word aligned boundary in destination memory address. This is the preparation before the bulk aligned word copy. The destination address is aligned now, but oftentimes the source address is not in an aligned boundary. To reduce the unaligned memory access, it reads the data from source in aligned boundaries, which will cause the data to have an offset, and then combines the data in the next iteration by fixing offset with shifting before writing to destination. The majority of the improving copy speed comes from this shift copy. In the lucky situation that the both source and destination address are on the aligned boundary, perform load and store with register size to copy the data. Without the unrolling, it will reduce the speed since the next store instruction for the same register using from the load will stall the pipeline. At last, copying the remainder in one byte at a time. Signed-off-by: Akira Tsukamoto <akira.tsukamoto@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-06-23 12:40:39 +00:00
/* a5 - one byte for copying data */
fixup lb a5, 0(a1), 10f
addi a1, a1, 1 /* src */
fixup sb a5, 0(a0), 10f
addi a0, a0, 1 /* dst */
bltu a0, t1, 1b /* t1 - start of aligned dst */
riscv: __asm_copy_to-from_user: Fix: Typos in comments Fixing typos and grammar mistakes and using more intuitive label name. Signed-off-by: Akira Tsukamoto <akira.tsukamoto@gmail.com> Fixes: ca6eaaa210de ("riscv: __asm_copy_to-from_user: Optimize unaligned memory access and pipeline stall") Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-07-20 08:53:23 +00:00
.Lskip_align_dst:
riscv: __asm_copy_to-from_user: Optimize unaligned memory access and pipeline stall This patch will reduce cpu usage dramatically in kernel space especially for application which use sys-call with large buffer size, such as network applications. The main reason behind this is that every unaligned memory access will raise exceptions and switch between s-mode and m-mode causing large overhead. First copy in bytes until reaches the first word aligned boundary in destination memory address. This is the preparation before the bulk aligned word copy. The destination address is aligned now, but oftentimes the source address is not in an aligned boundary. To reduce the unaligned memory access, it reads the data from source in aligned boundaries, which will cause the data to have an offset, and then combines the data in the next iteration by fixing offset with shifting before writing to destination. The majority of the improving copy speed comes from this shift copy. In the lucky situation that the both source and destination address are on the aligned boundary, perform load and store with register size to copy the data. Without the unrolling, it will reduce the speed since the next store instruction for the same register using from the load will stall the pipeline. At last, copying the remainder in one byte at a time. Signed-off-by: Akira Tsukamoto <akira.tsukamoto@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-06-23 12:40:39 +00:00
/*
* Now dst is aligned.
* Use shift-copy if src is misaligned.
* Use word-copy if both src and dst are aligned because
* can not use shift-copy which do not require shifting
*/
/* a1 - start of src */
andi a3, a1, SZREG-1
bnez a3, .Lshift_copy
.Lword_copy:
/*
* Both src and dst are aligned, unrolled word copy
*
* a0 - start of aligned dst
* a1 - start of aligned src
* t0 - end of aligned dst
*/
riscv: __asm_copy_to-from_user: Fix: overrun copy There were two causes for the overrun memory access. The threshold size was too small. The aligning dst require one SZREG and unrolling word copy requires 8*SZREG, total have to be at least 9*SZREG. Inside the unrolling copy, the subtracting -(8*SZREG-1) would make iteration happening one extra loop. Proper value is -(8*SZREG). Signed-off-by: Akira Tsukamoto <akira.tsukamoto@gmail.com> Fixes: ca6eaaa210de ("riscv: __asm_copy_to-from_user: Optimize unaligned memory access and pipeline stall") Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-07-20 08:50:52 +00:00
addi t0, t0, -(8*SZREG) /* not to over run */
RISC-V: Generic library routines and assembly This patch contains code that is more specific to the RISC-V ISA than it is to Linux. It contains string and math operations, C wrappers for various assembly instructions, stack walking code, and uaccess. Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
2017-07-11 01:03:19 +00:00
2:
riscv: __asm_copy_to-from_user: Optimize unaligned memory access and pipeline stall This patch will reduce cpu usage dramatically in kernel space especially for application which use sys-call with large buffer size, such as network applications. The main reason behind this is that every unaligned memory access will raise exceptions and switch between s-mode and m-mode causing large overhead. First copy in bytes until reaches the first word aligned boundary in destination memory address. This is the preparation before the bulk aligned word copy. The destination address is aligned now, but oftentimes the source address is not in an aligned boundary. To reduce the unaligned memory access, it reads the data from source in aligned boundaries, which will cause the data to have an offset, and then combines the data in the next iteration by fixing offset with shifting before writing to destination. The majority of the improving copy speed comes from this shift copy. In the lucky situation that the both source and destination address are on the aligned boundary, perform load and store with register size to copy the data. Without the unrolling, it will reduce the speed since the next store instruction for the same register using from the load will stall the pipeline. At last, copying the remainder in one byte at a time. Signed-off-by: Akira Tsukamoto <akira.tsukamoto@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-06-23 12:40:39 +00:00
fixup REG_L a4, 0(a1), 10f
fixup REG_L a5, SZREG(a1), 10f
fixup REG_L a6, 2*SZREG(a1), 10f
fixup REG_L a7, 3*SZREG(a1), 10f
fixup REG_L t1, 4*SZREG(a1), 10f
fixup REG_L t2, 5*SZREG(a1), 10f
fixup REG_L t3, 6*SZREG(a1), 10f
fixup REG_L t4, 7*SZREG(a1), 10f
fixup REG_S a4, 0(a0), 10f
fixup REG_S a5, SZREG(a0), 10f
fixup REG_S a6, 2*SZREG(a0), 10f
fixup REG_S a7, 3*SZREG(a0), 10f
fixup REG_S t1, 4*SZREG(a0), 10f
fixup REG_S t2, 5*SZREG(a0), 10f
fixup REG_S t3, 6*SZREG(a0), 10f
fixup REG_S t4, 7*SZREG(a0), 10f
addi a0, a0, 8*SZREG
addi a1, a1, 8*SZREG
bltu a0, t0, 2b
riscv: __asm_copy_to-from_user: Fix: overrun copy There were two causes for the overrun memory access. The threshold size was too small. The aligning dst require one SZREG and unrolling word copy requires 8*SZREG, total have to be at least 9*SZREG. Inside the unrolling copy, the subtracting -(8*SZREG-1) would make iteration happening one extra loop. Proper value is -(8*SZREG). Signed-off-by: Akira Tsukamoto <akira.tsukamoto@gmail.com> Fixes: ca6eaaa210de ("riscv: __asm_copy_to-from_user: Optimize unaligned memory access and pipeline stall") Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-07-20 08:50:52 +00:00
addi t0, t0, 8*SZREG /* revert to original value */
riscv: __asm_copy_to-from_user: Optimize unaligned memory access and pipeline stall This patch will reduce cpu usage dramatically in kernel space especially for application which use sys-call with large buffer size, such as network applications. The main reason behind this is that every unaligned memory access will raise exceptions and switch between s-mode and m-mode causing large overhead. First copy in bytes until reaches the first word aligned boundary in destination memory address. This is the preparation before the bulk aligned word copy. The destination address is aligned now, but oftentimes the source address is not in an aligned boundary. To reduce the unaligned memory access, it reads the data from source in aligned boundaries, which will cause the data to have an offset, and then combines the data in the next iteration by fixing offset with shifting before writing to destination. The majority of the improving copy speed comes from this shift copy. In the lucky situation that the both source and destination address are on the aligned boundary, perform load and store with register size to copy the data. Without the unrolling, it will reduce the speed since the next store instruction for the same register using from the load will stall the pipeline. At last, copying the remainder in one byte at a time. Signed-off-by: Akira Tsukamoto <akira.tsukamoto@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-06-23 12:40:39 +00:00
j .Lbyte_copy_tail
.Lshift_copy:
/*
* Word copy with shifting.
* For misaligned copy we still perform aligned word copy, but
* we need to use the value fetched from the previous iteration and
* do some shifts.
riscv: __asm_copy_to-from_user: Fix: Typos in comments Fixing typos and grammar mistakes and using more intuitive label name. Signed-off-by: Akira Tsukamoto <akira.tsukamoto@gmail.com> Fixes: ca6eaaa210de ("riscv: __asm_copy_to-from_user: Optimize unaligned memory access and pipeline stall") Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-07-20 08:53:23 +00:00
* This is safe because reading is less than a word size.
riscv: __asm_copy_to-from_user: Optimize unaligned memory access and pipeline stall This patch will reduce cpu usage dramatically in kernel space especially for application which use sys-call with large buffer size, such as network applications. The main reason behind this is that every unaligned memory access will raise exceptions and switch between s-mode and m-mode causing large overhead. First copy in bytes until reaches the first word aligned boundary in destination memory address. This is the preparation before the bulk aligned word copy. The destination address is aligned now, but oftentimes the source address is not in an aligned boundary. To reduce the unaligned memory access, it reads the data from source in aligned boundaries, which will cause the data to have an offset, and then combines the data in the next iteration by fixing offset with shifting before writing to destination. The majority of the improving copy speed comes from this shift copy. In the lucky situation that the both source and destination address are on the aligned boundary, perform load and store with register size to copy the data. Without the unrolling, it will reduce the speed since the next store instruction for the same register using from the load will stall the pipeline. At last, copying the remainder in one byte at a time. Signed-off-by: Akira Tsukamoto <akira.tsukamoto@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-06-23 12:40:39 +00:00
*
* a0 - start of aligned dst
* a1 - start of src
* a3 - a1 & mask:(SZREG-1)
* t0 - end of uncopied dst
* t1 - end of aligned dst
*/
/* calculating aligned word boundary for dst */
andi t1, t0, ~(SZREG-1)
riscv: __asm_copy_to-from_user: Fix: Typos in comments Fixing typos and grammar mistakes and using more intuitive label name. Signed-off-by: Akira Tsukamoto <akira.tsukamoto@gmail.com> Fixes: ca6eaaa210de ("riscv: __asm_copy_to-from_user: Optimize unaligned memory access and pipeline stall") Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-07-20 08:53:23 +00:00
/* Converting unaligned src to aligned src */
riscv: __asm_copy_to-from_user: Optimize unaligned memory access and pipeline stall This patch will reduce cpu usage dramatically in kernel space especially for application which use sys-call with large buffer size, such as network applications. The main reason behind this is that every unaligned memory access will raise exceptions and switch between s-mode and m-mode causing large overhead. First copy in bytes until reaches the first word aligned boundary in destination memory address. This is the preparation before the bulk aligned word copy. The destination address is aligned now, but oftentimes the source address is not in an aligned boundary. To reduce the unaligned memory access, it reads the data from source in aligned boundaries, which will cause the data to have an offset, and then combines the data in the next iteration by fixing offset with shifting before writing to destination. The majority of the improving copy speed comes from this shift copy. In the lucky situation that the both source and destination address are on the aligned boundary, perform load and store with register size to copy the data. Without the unrolling, it will reduce the speed since the next store instruction for the same register using from the load will stall the pipeline. At last, copying the remainder in one byte at a time. Signed-off-by: Akira Tsukamoto <akira.tsukamoto@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-06-23 12:40:39 +00:00
andi a1, a1, ~(SZREG-1)
/*
* Calculate shifts
* t3 - prev shift
* t4 - current shift
*/
riscv: __asm_copy_to-from_user: Fix: fail on RV32 Had a bug when converting bytes to bits when the cpu was rv32. The a3 contains the number of bytes and multiple of 8 would be the bits. The LGREG is holding 2 for RV32 and 3 for RV32, so to achieve multiple of 8 it must always be constant 3. The 2 was mistakenly used for rv32. Signed-off-by: Akira Tsukamoto <akira.tsukamoto@gmail.com> Fixes: ca6eaaa210de ("riscv: __asm_copy_to-from_user: Optimize unaligned memory access and pipeline stall") Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-07-20 08:51:45 +00:00
slli t3, a3, 3 /* converting bytes in a3 to bits */
riscv: __asm_copy_to-from_user: Optimize unaligned memory access and pipeline stall This patch will reduce cpu usage dramatically in kernel space especially for application which use sys-call with large buffer size, such as network applications. The main reason behind this is that every unaligned memory access will raise exceptions and switch between s-mode and m-mode causing large overhead. First copy in bytes until reaches the first word aligned boundary in destination memory address. This is the preparation before the bulk aligned word copy. The destination address is aligned now, but oftentimes the source address is not in an aligned boundary. To reduce the unaligned memory access, it reads the data from source in aligned boundaries, which will cause the data to have an offset, and then combines the data in the next iteration by fixing offset with shifting before writing to destination. The majority of the improving copy speed comes from this shift copy. In the lucky situation that the both source and destination address are on the aligned boundary, perform load and store with register size to copy the data. Without the unrolling, it will reduce the speed since the next store instruction for the same register using from the load will stall the pipeline. At last, copying the remainder in one byte at a time. Signed-off-by: Akira Tsukamoto <akira.tsukamoto@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-06-23 12:40:39 +00:00
li a5, SZREG*8
sub t4, a5, t3
riscv: __asm_copy_to-from_user: Fix: Typos in comments Fixing typos and grammar mistakes and using more intuitive label name. Signed-off-by: Akira Tsukamoto <akira.tsukamoto@gmail.com> Fixes: ca6eaaa210de ("riscv: __asm_copy_to-from_user: Optimize unaligned memory access and pipeline stall") Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-07-20 08:53:23 +00:00
/* Load the first word to combine with second word */
riscv: __asm_copy_to-from_user: Optimize unaligned memory access and pipeline stall This patch will reduce cpu usage dramatically in kernel space especially for application which use sys-call with large buffer size, such as network applications. The main reason behind this is that every unaligned memory access will raise exceptions and switch between s-mode and m-mode causing large overhead. First copy in bytes until reaches the first word aligned boundary in destination memory address. This is the preparation before the bulk aligned word copy. The destination address is aligned now, but oftentimes the source address is not in an aligned boundary. To reduce the unaligned memory access, it reads the data from source in aligned boundaries, which will cause the data to have an offset, and then combines the data in the next iteration by fixing offset with shifting before writing to destination. The majority of the improving copy speed comes from this shift copy. In the lucky situation that the both source and destination address are on the aligned boundary, perform load and store with register size to copy the data. Without the unrolling, it will reduce the speed since the next store instruction for the same register using from the load will stall the pipeline. At last, copying the remainder in one byte at a time. Signed-off-by: Akira Tsukamoto <akira.tsukamoto@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-06-23 12:40:39 +00:00
fixup REG_L a5, 0(a1), 10f
RISC-V: Generic library routines and assembly This patch contains code that is more specific to the RISC-V ISA than it is to Linux. It contains string and math operations, C wrappers for various assembly instructions, stack walking code, and uaccess. Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
2017-07-11 01:03:19 +00:00
3:
riscv: __asm_copy_to-from_user: Optimize unaligned memory access and pipeline stall This patch will reduce cpu usage dramatically in kernel space especially for application which use sys-call with large buffer size, such as network applications. The main reason behind this is that every unaligned memory access will raise exceptions and switch between s-mode and m-mode causing large overhead. First copy in bytes until reaches the first word aligned boundary in destination memory address. This is the preparation before the bulk aligned word copy. The destination address is aligned now, but oftentimes the source address is not in an aligned boundary. To reduce the unaligned memory access, it reads the data from source in aligned boundaries, which will cause the data to have an offset, and then combines the data in the next iteration by fixing offset with shifting before writing to destination. The majority of the improving copy speed comes from this shift copy. In the lucky situation that the both source and destination address are on the aligned boundary, perform load and store with register size to copy the data. Without the unrolling, it will reduce the speed since the next store instruction for the same register using from the load will stall the pipeline. At last, copying the remainder in one byte at a time. Signed-off-by: Akira Tsukamoto <akira.tsukamoto@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-06-23 12:40:39 +00:00
/* Main shifting copy
*
* a0 - start of aligned dst
* a1 - start of aligned src
* t1 - end of aligned dst
*/
/* At least one iteration will be executed */
srl a4, a5, t3
fixup REG_L a5, SZREG(a1), 10f
addi a1, a1, SZREG
sll a2, a5, t4
or a2, a2, a4
fixup REG_S a2, 0(a0), 10f
addi a0, a0, SZREG
bltu a0, t1, 3b
/* Revert src to original unaligned value */
add a1, a1, a3
.Lbyte_copy_tail:
/*
* Byte copy anything left.
*
* a0 - start of remaining dst
* a1 - start of remaining src
* t0 - end of remaining dst
*/
riscv: __asm_copy_to-from_user: Fix: Typos in comments Fixing typos and grammar mistakes and using more intuitive label name. Signed-off-by: Akira Tsukamoto <akira.tsukamoto@gmail.com> Fixes: ca6eaaa210de ("riscv: __asm_copy_to-from_user: Optimize unaligned memory access and pipeline stall") Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-07-20 08:53:23 +00:00
bgeu a0, t0, .Lout_copy_user /* check if end of copy */
riscv: __asm_copy_to-from_user: Optimize unaligned memory access and pipeline stall This patch will reduce cpu usage dramatically in kernel space especially for application which use sys-call with large buffer size, such as network applications. The main reason behind this is that every unaligned memory access will raise exceptions and switch between s-mode and m-mode causing large overhead. First copy in bytes until reaches the first word aligned boundary in destination memory address. This is the preparation before the bulk aligned word copy. The destination address is aligned now, but oftentimes the source address is not in an aligned boundary. To reduce the unaligned memory access, it reads the data from source in aligned boundaries, which will cause the data to have an offset, and then combines the data in the next iteration by fixing offset with shifting before writing to destination. The majority of the improving copy speed comes from this shift copy. In the lucky situation that the both source and destination address are on the aligned boundary, perform load and store with register size to copy the data. Without the unrolling, it will reduce the speed since the next store instruction for the same register using from the load will stall the pipeline. At last, copying the remainder in one byte at a time. Signed-off-by: Akira Tsukamoto <akira.tsukamoto@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-06-23 12:40:39 +00:00
4:
fixup lb a5, 0(a1), 10f
addi a1, a1, 1 /* src */
fixup sb a5, 0(a0), 10f
addi a0, a0, 1 /* dst */
bltu a0, t0, 4b /* t0 - end of dst */
riscv: __asm_copy_to-from_user: Fix: Typos in comments Fixing typos and grammar mistakes and using more intuitive label name. Signed-off-by: Akira Tsukamoto <akira.tsukamoto@gmail.com> Fixes: ca6eaaa210de ("riscv: __asm_copy_to-from_user: Optimize unaligned memory access and pipeline stall") Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-07-20 08:53:23 +00:00
.Lout_copy_user:
RISC-V: Generic library routines and assembly This patch contains code that is more specific to the RISC-V ISA than it is to Linux. It contains string and math operations, C wrappers for various assembly instructions, stack walking code, and uaccess. Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
2017-07-11 01:03:19 +00:00
/* Disable access to user memory */
riscv: abstract out CSR names for supervisor vs machine mode Many of the privileged CSRs exist in a supervisor and machine version that are used very similarly. Provide versions of the CSR names and fields that map to either the S-mode or M-mode variant depending on a new CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE kconfig symbol. Contains contributions from Damien Le Moal <Damien.LeMoal@wdc.com> and Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> # for drivers/clocksource, drivers/irqchip [paul.walmsley@sifive.com: updated to apply] Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
2019-10-28 12:10:32 +00:00
csrc CSR_STATUS, t6
riscv: __asm_copy_to-from_user: Optimize unaligned memory access and pipeline stall This patch will reduce cpu usage dramatically in kernel space especially for application which use sys-call with large buffer size, such as network applications. The main reason behind this is that every unaligned memory access will raise exceptions and switch between s-mode and m-mode causing large overhead. First copy in bytes until reaches the first word aligned boundary in destination memory address. This is the preparation before the bulk aligned word copy. The destination address is aligned now, but oftentimes the source address is not in an aligned boundary. To reduce the unaligned memory access, it reads the data from source in aligned boundaries, which will cause the data to have an offset, and then combines the data in the next iteration by fixing offset with shifting before writing to destination. The majority of the improving copy speed comes from this shift copy. In the lucky situation that the both source and destination address are on the aligned boundary, perform load and store with register size to copy the data. Without the unrolling, it will reduce the speed since the next store instruction for the same register using from the load will stall the pipeline. At last, copying the remainder in one byte at a time. Signed-off-by: Akira Tsukamoto <akira.tsukamoto@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-06-23 12:40:39 +00:00
li a0, 0
RISC-V: Generic library routines and assembly This patch contains code that is more specific to the RISC-V ISA than it is to Linux. It contains string and math operations, C wrappers for various assembly instructions, stack walking code, and uaccess. Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
2017-07-11 01:03:19 +00:00
ret
riscv: lib: uaccess: fold fixups into body uaccess functions such __asm_copy_to_user(), __arch_copy_from_user() and __clear_user() place their exception fixups in the `.fixup` section without any clear association with themselves. If we backtrace the fixup code, it will be symbolized as an offset from the nearest prior symbol. Similar as arm64 does, we must move fixups into the body of the functions themselves, after the usual fast-path returns. Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2021-11-18 11:25:14 +00:00
/* Exception fixup code */
10:
/* Disable access to user memory */
riscv: lib: uaccess: fix CSR_STATUS SR_SUM bit Since commit 5d8544e2d007 ("RISC-V: Generic library routines and assembly") and commit ebcbd75e3962 ("riscv: Fix the bug in memory access fixup code"), if __clear_user and __copy_user return from an fixup branch, CSR_STATUS SR_SUM bit will be set, it is a vulnerability, so that S-mode memory accesses to pages that are accessible by U-mode will success. Disable S-mode access to U-mode memory should clear SR_SUM bit. Fixes: 5d8544e2d007 ("RISC-V: Generic library routines and assembly") Fixes: ebcbd75e3962 ("riscv: Fix the bug in memory access fixup code") Signed-off-by: Chen Lifu <chenlifu@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220615014714.1650349-1-chenlifu@huawei.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-06-15 01:47:14 +00:00
csrc CSR_STATUS, t6
riscv: uaccess: Return the number of bytes effectively not copied It was reported that the riscv kernel hangs while executing the test in [1]. Indeed, the test hangs when trying to write a buffer to a file. The problem is that the riscv implementation of raw_copy_from_user() does not return the correct number of bytes not written when an exception happens and is fixed up, instead it always returns the initial size to copy, even if some bytes were actually copied. generic_perform_write() pre-faults the user pages and bails out if nothing can be written, otherwise it will access the userspace buffer: here the riscv implementation keeps returning it was not able to copy any byte though the pre-faulting indicates otherwise. So generic_perform_write() keeps retrying to access the user memory and ends up in an infinite loop. Note that before the commit mentioned in [1] that introduced this regression, it worked because generic_perform_write() would bail out if only one byte could not be written. So fix this by returning the number of bytes effectively not written in __asm_copy_[to|from]_user() and __clear_user(), as it is expected. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20230309151841.bomov6hq3ybyp42a@debian/ [1] Fixes: ebcbd75e3962 ("riscv: Fix the bug in memory access fixup code") Reported-by: Bo YU <tsu.yubo@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20230309151841.bomov6hq3ybyp42a@debian/#t Reported-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/ZNOnCakhwIeue3yr@aurel32.net/ Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Tested-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net> Reviewed-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230811150604.1621784-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-08-11 15:06:04 +00:00
sub a0, t5, a0
riscv: lib: uaccess: fold fixups into body uaccess functions such __asm_copy_to_user(), __arch_copy_from_user() and __clear_user() place their exception fixups in the `.fixup` section without any clear association with themselves. If we backtrace the fixup code, it will be symbolized as an offset from the nearest prior symbol. Similar as arm64 does, we must move fixups into the body of the functions themselves, after the usual fast-path returns. Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2021-11-18 11:25:14 +00:00
ret
riscv: Use SYM_*() assembly macros instead of deprecated ones ENTRY()/END()/WEAK() macros are deprecated and we should make use of the new SYM_*() macros [1] for better annotation of symbols. Replace the deprecated ones with the new ones and fix wrong usage of END()/ENDPROC() to correctly describe the symbols. [1] https://docs.kernel.org/core-api/asm-annotations.html Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231024132655.730417-3-cleger@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-10-24 13:26:52 +00:00
SYM_FUNC_END(__asm_copy_to_user)
riscv: lib: vectorize copy_to_user/copy_from_user This patch utilizes Vector to perform copy_to_user/copy_from_user. If Vector is available and the size of copy is large enough for Vector to perform better than scalar, then direct the kernel to do Vector copies for userspace. Though the best programming practice for users is to reduce the copy, this provides a faster variant when copies are inevitable. The optimal size for using Vector, copy_to_user_thres, is only a heuristic for now. We can add DT parsing if people feel the need of customizing it. The exception fixup code of the __asm_vector_usercopy must fallback to the scalar one because accessing user pages might fault, and must be sleepable. Current kernel-mode Vector does not allow tasks to be preemptible, so we must disactivate Vector and perform a scalar fallback in such case. The original implementation of Vector operations comes from https://github.com/sifive/sifive-libc, which we agree to contribute to Linux kernel. Co-developed-by: Jerry Shih <jerry.shih@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Jerry Shih <jerry.shih@sifive.com> Co-developed-by: Nick Knight <nick.knight@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Nick Knight <nick.knight@sifive.com> Suggested-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com> Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240115055929.4736-6-andy.chiu@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-01-15 05:59:24 +00:00
SYM_FUNC_END(fallback_scalar_usercopy)
riscv: fix compile failure with EXPORT_SYMBOL() & !MMU When support for !MMU was added, the declaration of __asm_copy_to_user() & __asm_copy_from_user() were #ifdefed out hence their EXPORT_SYMBOL() give an error message like: .../riscv_ksyms.c:13:15: error: '__asm_copy_to_user' undeclared here .../riscv_ksyms.c:14:15: error: '__asm_copy_from_user' undeclared here Since these symbols are not defined with !MMU it's wrong to export them. Same for __clear_user() (even though this one is also declared in include/asm-generic/uaccess.h and thus doesn't give an error message). Fix this by doing the EXPORT_SYMBOL() directly where these symbols are defined: inside lib/uaccess.S itself. Fixes: 6bd33e1ece52 ("riscv: fix compile failure with EXPORT_SYMBOL() & !MMU") Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
2019-12-22 09:26:04 +00:00
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__asm_copy_to_user)
riscv: Use SYM_*() assembly macros instead of deprecated ones ENTRY()/END()/WEAK() macros are deprecated and we should make use of the new SYM_*() macros [1] for better annotation of symbols. Replace the deprecated ones with the new ones and fix wrong usage of END()/ENDPROC() to correctly describe the symbols. [1] https://docs.kernel.org/core-api/asm-annotations.html Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231024132655.730417-3-cleger@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-10-24 13:26:52 +00:00
SYM_FUNC_ALIAS(__asm_copy_from_user, __asm_copy_to_user)
riscv: fix compile failure with EXPORT_SYMBOL() & !MMU When support for !MMU was added, the declaration of __asm_copy_to_user() & __asm_copy_from_user() were #ifdefed out hence their EXPORT_SYMBOL() give an error message like: .../riscv_ksyms.c:13:15: error: '__asm_copy_to_user' undeclared here .../riscv_ksyms.c:14:15: error: '__asm_copy_from_user' undeclared here Since these symbols are not defined with !MMU it's wrong to export them. Same for __clear_user() (even though this one is also declared in include/asm-generic/uaccess.h and thus doesn't give an error message). Fix this by doing the EXPORT_SYMBOL() directly where these symbols are defined: inside lib/uaccess.S itself. Fixes: 6bd33e1ece52 ("riscv: fix compile failure with EXPORT_SYMBOL() & !MMU") Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
2019-12-22 09:26:04 +00:00
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__asm_copy_from_user)
RISC-V: Generic library routines and assembly This patch contains code that is more specific to the RISC-V ISA than it is to Linux. It contains string and math operations, C wrappers for various assembly instructions, stack walking code, and uaccess. Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
2017-07-11 01:03:19 +00:00
riscv: Use SYM_*() assembly macros instead of deprecated ones ENTRY()/END()/WEAK() macros are deprecated and we should make use of the new SYM_*() macros [1] for better annotation of symbols. Replace the deprecated ones with the new ones and fix wrong usage of END()/ENDPROC() to correctly describe the symbols. [1] https://docs.kernel.org/core-api/asm-annotations.html Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231024132655.730417-3-cleger@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-10-24 13:26:52 +00:00
SYM_FUNC_START(__clear_user)
RISC-V: Generic library routines and assembly This patch contains code that is more specific to the RISC-V ISA than it is to Linux. It contains string and math operations, C wrappers for various assembly instructions, stack walking code, and uaccess. Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
2017-07-11 01:03:19 +00:00
/* Enable access to user memory */
li t6, SR_SUM
riscv: abstract out CSR names for supervisor vs machine mode Many of the privileged CSRs exist in a supervisor and machine version that are used very similarly. Provide versions of the CSR names and fields that map to either the S-mode or M-mode variant depending on a new CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE kconfig symbol. Contains contributions from Damien Le Moal <Damien.LeMoal@wdc.com> and Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> # for drivers/clocksource, drivers/irqchip [paul.walmsley@sifive.com: updated to apply] Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
2019-10-28 12:10:32 +00:00
csrs CSR_STATUS, t6
RISC-V: Generic library routines and assembly This patch contains code that is more specific to the RISC-V ISA than it is to Linux. It contains string and math operations, C wrappers for various assembly instructions, stack walking code, and uaccess. Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
2017-07-11 01:03:19 +00:00
add a3, a0, a1
addi t0, a0, SZREG-1
andi t1, a3, ~(SZREG-1)
andi t0, t0, ~(SZREG-1)
/*
* a3: terminal address of target region
* t0: lowest doubleword-aligned address in target region
* t1: highest doubleword-aligned address in target region
*/
bgeu t0, t1, 2f
bltu a0, t0, 4f
1:
riscv: Fix the bug in memory access fixup code A piece of fixup code is currently shared by __copy_user and __clear_user. It first disables the access to user-space memory and then returns the "n" argument, which represents #(bytes not processed). However,__copy_user's "n" is in register a2, while __clear_user's in a1, and thus it causes errors for programs like setdomainname02 testcase in LTP. This patch fixes this issue by separating their fixup code and returning the right value for the kernel to handle a relative fault properly. Signed-off-by: Alan Kao <alankao@andestech.com> Cc: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com> Cc: Zong Li <zong@andestech.com> Cc: Vincent Chen <vincentc@andestech.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-05-08 02:59:33 +00:00
fixup REG_S, zero, (a0), 11f
RISC-V: Generic library routines and assembly This patch contains code that is more specific to the RISC-V ISA than it is to Linux. It contains string and math operations, C wrappers for various assembly instructions, stack walking code, and uaccess. Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
2017-07-11 01:03:19 +00:00
addi a0, a0, SZREG
bltu a0, t1, 1b
2:
bltu a0, a3, 5f
3:
/* Disable access to user memory */
riscv: abstract out CSR names for supervisor vs machine mode Many of the privileged CSRs exist in a supervisor and machine version that are used very similarly. Provide versions of the CSR names and fields that map to either the S-mode or M-mode variant depending on a new CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE kconfig symbol. Contains contributions from Damien Le Moal <Damien.LeMoal@wdc.com> and Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> # for drivers/clocksource, drivers/irqchip [paul.walmsley@sifive.com: updated to apply] Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
2019-10-28 12:10:32 +00:00
csrc CSR_STATUS, t6
RISC-V: Generic library routines and assembly This patch contains code that is more specific to the RISC-V ISA than it is to Linux. It contains string and math operations, C wrappers for various assembly instructions, stack walking code, and uaccess. Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
2017-07-11 01:03:19 +00:00
li a0, 0
ret
4: /* Edge case: unalignment */
riscv: Fix the bug in memory access fixup code A piece of fixup code is currently shared by __copy_user and __clear_user. It first disables the access to user-space memory and then returns the "n" argument, which represents #(bytes not processed). However,__copy_user's "n" is in register a2, while __clear_user's in a1, and thus it causes errors for programs like setdomainname02 testcase in LTP. This patch fixes this issue by separating their fixup code and returning the right value for the kernel to handle a relative fault properly. Signed-off-by: Alan Kao <alankao@andestech.com> Cc: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com> Cc: Zong Li <zong@andestech.com> Cc: Vincent Chen <vincentc@andestech.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-05-08 02:59:33 +00:00
fixup sb, zero, (a0), 11f
RISC-V: Generic library routines and assembly This patch contains code that is more specific to the RISC-V ISA than it is to Linux. It contains string and math operations, C wrappers for various assembly instructions, stack walking code, and uaccess. Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
2017-07-11 01:03:19 +00:00
addi a0, a0, 1
bltu a0, t0, 4b
j 1b
5: /* Edge case: remainder */
riscv: Fix the bug in memory access fixup code A piece of fixup code is currently shared by __copy_user and __clear_user. It first disables the access to user-space memory and then returns the "n" argument, which represents #(bytes not processed). However,__copy_user's "n" is in register a2, while __clear_user's in a1, and thus it causes errors for programs like setdomainname02 testcase in LTP. This patch fixes this issue by separating their fixup code and returning the right value for the kernel to handle a relative fault properly. Signed-off-by: Alan Kao <alankao@andestech.com> Cc: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com> Cc: Zong Li <zong@andestech.com> Cc: Vincent Chen <vincentc@andestech.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-05-08 02:59:33 +00:00
fixup sb, zero, (a0), 11f
RISC-V: Generic library routines and assembly This patch contains code that is more specific to the RISC-V ISA than it is to Linux. It contains string and math operations, C wrappers for various assembly instructions, stack walking code, and uaccess. Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
2017-07-11 01:03:19 +00:00
addi a0, a0, 1
bltu a0, a3, 5b
j 3b
riscv: lib: uaccess: fold fixups into body uaccess functions such __asm_copy_to_user(), __arch_copy_from_user() and __clear_user() place their exception fixups in the `.fixup` section without any clear association with themselves. If we backtrace the fixup code, it will be symbolized as an offset from the nearest prior symbol. Similar as arm64 does, we must move fixups into the body of the functions themselves, after the usual fast-path returns. Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2021-11-18 11:25:14 +00:00
/* Exception fixup code */
riscv: Fix the bug in memory access fixup code A piece of fixup code is currently shared by __copy_user and __clear_user. It first disables the access to user-space memory and then returns the "n" argument, which represents #(bytes not processed). However,__copy_user's "n" is in register a2, while __clear_user's in a1, and thus it causes errors for programs like setdomainname02 testcase in LTP. This patch fixes this issue by separating their fixup code and returning the right value for the kernel to handle a relative fault properly. Signed-off-by: Alan Kao <alankao@andestech.com> Cc: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com> Cc: Zong Li <zong@andestech.com> Cc: Vincent Chen <vincentc@andestech.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-05-08 02:59:33 +00:00
11:
riscv: lib: uaccess: fold fixups into body uaccess functions such __asm_copy_to_user(), __arch_copy_from_user() and __clear_user() place their exception fixups in the `.fixup` section without any clear association with themselves. If we backtrace the fixup code, it will be symbolized as an offset from the nearest prior symbol. Similar as arm64 does, we must move fixups into the body of the functions themselves, after the usual fast-path returns. Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2021-11-18 11:25:14 +00:00
/* Disable access to user memory */
riscv: lib: uaccess: fix CSR_STATUS SR_SUM bit Since commit 5d8544e2d007 ("RISC-V: Generic library routines and assembly") and commit ebcbd75e3962 ("riscv: Fix the bug in memory access fixup code"), if __clear_user and __copy_user return from an fixup branch, CSR_STATUS SR_SUM bit will be set, it is a vulnerability, so that S-mode memory accesses to pages that are accessible by U-mode will success. Disable S-mode access to U-mode memory should clear SR_SUM bit. Fixes: 5d8544e2d007 ("RISC-V: Generic library routines and assembly") Fixes: ebcbd75e3962 ("riscv: Fix the bug in memory access fixup code") Signed-off-by: Chen Lifu <chenlifu@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220615014714.1650349-1-chenlifu@huawei.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-06-15 01:47:14 +00:00
csrc CSR_STATUS, t6
riscv: uaccess: Return the number of bytes effectively not copied It was reported that the riscv kernel hangs while executing the test in [1]. Indeed, the test hangs when trying to write a buffer to a file. The problem is that the riscv implementation of raw_copy_from_user() does not return the correct number of bytes not written when an exception happens and is fixed up, instead it always returns the initial size to copy, even if some bytes were actually copied. generic_perform_write() pre-faults the user pages and bails out if nothing can be written, otherwise it will access the userspace buffer: here the riscv implementation keeps returning it was not able to copy any byte though the pre-faulting indicates otherwise. So generic_perform_write() keeps retrying to access the user memory and ends up in an infinite loop. Note that before the commit mentioned in [1] that introduced this regression, it worked because generic_perform_write() would bail out if only one byte could not be written. So fix this by returning the number of bytes effectively not written in __asm_copy_[to|from]_user() and __clear_user(), as it is expected. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20230309151841.bomov6hq3ybyp42a@debian/ [1] Fixes: ebcbd75e3962 ("riscv: Fix the bug in memory access fixup code") Reported-by: Bo YU <tsu.yubo@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20230309151841.bomov6hq3ybyp42a@debian/#t Reported-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/ZNOnCakhwIeue3yr@aurel32.net/ Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Tested-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net> Reviewed-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230811150604.1621784-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-08-11 15:06:04 +00:00
sub a0, a3, a0
RISC-V: Generic library routines and assembly This patch contains code that is more specific to the RISC-V ISA than it is to Linux. It contains string and math operations, C wrappers for various assembly instructions, stack walking code, and uaccess. Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
2017-07-11 01:03:19 +00:00
ret
riscv: Use SYM_*() assembly macros instead of deprecated ones ENTRY()/END()/WEAK() macros are deprecated and we should make use of the new SYM_*() macros [1] for better annotation of symbols. Replace the deprecated ones with the new ones and fix wrong usage of END()/ENDPROC() to correctly describe the symbols. [1] https://docs.kernel.org/core-api/asm-annotations.html Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231024132655.730417-3-cleger@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-10-24 13:26:52 +00:00
SYM_FUNC_END(__clear_user)
riscv: lib: uaccess: fold fixups into body uaccess functions such __asm_copy_to_user(), __arch_copy_from_user() and __clear_user() place their exception fixups in the `.fixup` section without any clear association with themselves. If we backtrace the fixup code, it will be symbolized as an offset from the nearest prior symbol. Similar as arm64 does, we must move fixups into the body of the functions themselves, after the usual fast-path returns. Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2021-11-18 11:25:14 +00:00
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__clear_user)