linux-stable/net/tipc/socket.h

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/* net/tipc/socket.h: Include file for TIPC socket code
*
tipc: redesign connection-level flow control There are two flow control mechanisms in TIPC; one at link level that handles network congestion, burst control, and retransmission, and one at connection level which' only remaining task is to prevent overflow in the receiving socket buffer. In TIPC, the latter task has to be solved end-to-end because messages can not be thrown away once they have been accepted and delivered upwards from the link layer, i.e, we can never permit the receive buffer to overflow. Currently, this algorithm is message based. A counter in the receiving socket keeps track of number of consumed messages, and sends a dedicated acknowledge message back to the sender for each 256 consumed message. A counter at the sending end keeps track of the sent, not yet acknowledged messages, and blocks the sender if this number ever reaches 512 unacknowledged messages. When the missing acknowledge arrives, the socket is then woken up for renewed transmission. This works well for keeping the message flow running, as it almost never happens that a sender socket is blocked this way. A problem with the current mechanism is that it potentially is very memory consuming. Since we don't distinguish between small and large messages, we have to dimension the socket receive buffer according to a worst-case of both. I.e., the window size must be chosen large enough to sustain a reasonable throughput even for the smallest messages, while we must still consider a scenario where all messages are of maximum size. Hence, the current fix window size of 512 messages and a maximum message size of 66k results in a receive buffer of 66 MB when truesize(66k) = 131k is taken into account. It is possible to do much better. This commit introduces an algorithm where we instead use 1024-byte blocks as base unit. This unit, always rounded upwards from the actual message size, is used when we advertise windows as well as when we count and acknowledge transmitted data. The advertised window is based on the configured receive buffer size in such a way that even the worst-case truesize/msgsize ratio always is covered. Since the smallest possible message size (from a flow control viewpoint) now is 1024 bytes, we can safely assume this ratio to be less than four, which is the value we are now using. This way, we have been able to reduce the default receive buffer size from 66 MB to 2 MB with maintained performance. In order to keep this solution backwards compatible, we introduce a new capability bit in the discovery protocol, and use this throughout the message sending/reception path to always select the right unit. Acked-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-05-02 15:58:47 +00:00
* Copyright (c) 2014-2016, Ericsson AB
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the names of the copyright holders nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
* GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
* Software Foundation.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
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#ifndef _TIPC_SOCK_H
#define _TIPC_SOCK_H
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <net/genetlink.h>
tipc: redesign connection-level flow control There are two flow control mechanisms in TIPC; one at link level that handles network congestion, burst control, and retransmission, and one at connection level which' only remaining task is to prevent overflow in the receiving socket buffer. In TIPC, the latter task has to be solved end-to-end because messages can not be thrown away once they have been accepted and delivered upwards from the link layer, i.e, we can never permit the receive buffer to overflow. Currently, this algorithm is message based. A counter in the receiving socket keeps track of number of consumed messages, and sends a dedicated acknowledge message back to the sender for each 256 consumed message. A counter at the sending end keeps track of the sent, not yet acknowledged messages, and blocks the sender if this number ever reaches 512 unacknowledged messages. When the missing acknowledge arrives, the socket is then woken up for renewed transmission. This works well for keeping the message flow running, as it almost never happens that a sender socket is blocked this way. A problem with the current mechanism is that it potentially is very memory consuming. Since we don't distinguish between small and large messages, we have to dimension the socket receive buffer according to a worst-case of both. I.e., the window size must be chosen large enough to sustain a reasonable throughput even for the smallest messages, while we must still consider a scenario where all messages are of maximum size. Hence, the current fix window size of 512 messages and a maximum message size of 66k results in a receive buffer of 66 MB when truesize(66k) = 131k is taken into account. It is possible to do much better. This commit introduces an algorithm where we instead use 1024-byte blocks as base unit. This unit, always rounded upwards from the actual message size, is used when we advertise windows as well as when we count and acknowledge transmitted data. The advertised window is based on the configured receive buffer size in such a way that even the worst-case truesize/msgsize ratio always is covered. Since the smallest possible message size (from a flow control viewpoint) now is 1024 bytes, we can safely assume this ratio to be less than four, which is the value we are now using. This way, we have been able to reduce the default receive buffer size from 66 MB to 2 MB with maintained performance. In order to keep this solution backwards compatible, we introduce a new capability bit in the discovery protocol, and use this throughout the message sending/reception path to always select the right unit. Acked-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-05-02 15:58:47 +00:00
/* Compatibility values for deprecated message based flow control */
#define FLOWCTL_MSG_WIN 512
#define FLOWCTL_MSG_LIM ((FLOWCTL_MSG_WIN * 2 + 1) * SKB_TRUESIZE(MAX_MSG_SIZE))
#define FLOWCTL_BLK_SZ 1024
/* Socket receive buffer sizes */
#define RCVBUF_MIN (FLOWCTL_BLK_SZ * 512)
#define RCVBUF_DEF (FLOWCTL_BLK_SZ * 1024 * 2)
#define RCVBUF_MAX (FLOWCTL_BLK_SZ * 1024 * 16)
struct tipc_sock;
int tipc_socket_init(void);
void tipc_socket_stop(void);
void tipc_sk_rcv(struct net *net, struct sk_buff_head *inputq);
void tipc_sk_mcast_rcv(struct net *net, struct sk_buff_head *arrvq,
struct sk_buff_head *inputq);
void tipc_sk_reinit(struct net *net);
int tipc_sk_rht_init(struct net *net);
void tipc_sk_rht_destroy(struct net *net);
int tipc_nl_sk_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb);
int tipc_nl_publ_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb);
int tipc_sk_fill_sock_diag(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb,
struct tipc_sock *tsk, u32 sk_filter_state,
u64 (*tipc_diag_gen_cookie)(struct sock *sk));
int tipc_nl_sk_walk(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb,
int (*skb_handler)(struct sk_buff *skb,
struct netlink_callback *cb,
struct tipc_sock *tsk));
int tipc_dump_start(struct netlink_callback *cb);
int __tipc_dump_start(struct netlink_callback *cb, struct net *net);
int tipc_dump_done(struct netlink_callback *cb);
tipc: enable tracepoints in tipc As for the sake of debugging/tracing, the commit enables tracepoints in TIPC along with some general trace_events as shown below. It also defines some 'tipc_*_dump()' functions that allow to dump TIPC object data whenever needed, that is, for general debug purposes, ie. not just for the trace_events. The following trace_events are now available: - trace_tipc_skb_dump(): allows to trace and dump TIPC msg & skb data, e.g. message type, user, droppable, skb truesize, cloned skb, etc. - trace_tipc_list_dump(): allows to trace and dump any TIPC buffers or queues, e.g. TIPC link transmq, socket receive queue, etc. - trace_tipc_sk_dump(): allows to trace and dump TIPC socket data, e.g. sk state, sk type, connection type, rmem_alloc, socket queues, etc. - trace_tipc_link_dump(): allows to trace and dump TIPC link data, e.g. link state, silent_intv_cnt, gap, bc_gap, link queues, etc. - trace_tipc_node_dump(): allows to trace and dump TIPC node data, e.g. node state, active links, capabilities, link entries, etc. How to use: Put the trace functions at any places where we want to dump TIPC data or events. Note: a) The dump functions will generate raw data only, that is, to offload the trace event's processing, it can require a tool or script to parse the data but this should be simple. b) The trace_tipc_*_dump() should be reserved for a failure cases only (e.g. the retransmission failure case) or where we do not expect to happen too often, then we can consider enabling these events by default since they will almost not take any effects under normal conditions, but once the rare condition or failure occurs, we get the dumped data fully for post-analysis. For other trace purposes, we can reuse these trace classes as template but different events. c) A trace_event is only effective when we enable it. To enable the TIPC trace_events, echo 1 to 'enable' files in the events/tipc/ directory in the 'debugfs' file system. Normally, they are located at: /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/tipc/ For example: To enable the tipc_link_dump event: echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/tipc/tipc_link_dump/enable To enable all the TIPC trace_events: echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/tipc/enable To collect the trace data: cat trace or cat trace_pipe > /trace.out & To disable all the TIPC trace_events: echo 0 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/tipc/enable To clear the trace buffer: echo > trace d) Like the other trace_events, the feature like 'filter' or 'trigger' is also usable for the tipc trace_events. For more details, have a look at: Documentation/trace/ftrace.txt MAINTAINERS | add two new files 'trace.h' & 'trace.c' in tipc Acked-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com> Tested-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com> Acked-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Signed-off-by: Tuong Lien <tuong.t.lien@dektech.com.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-12-19 02:17:56 +00:00
u32 tipc_sock_get_portid(struct sock *sk);
tipc: add trace_events for tipc socket The commit adds the new trace_events for TIPC socket object: trace_tipc_sk_create() trace_tipc_sk_poll() trace_tipc_sk_sendmsg() trace_tipc_sk_sendmcast() trace_tipc_sk_sendstream() trace_tipc_sk_filter_rcv() trace_tipc_sk_advance_rx() trace_tipc_sk_rej_msg() trace_tipc_sk_drop_msg() trace_tipc_sk_release() trace_tipc_sk_shutdown() trace_tipc_sk_overlimit1() trace_tipc_sk_overlimit2() Also, enables the traces for the following cases: - When user creates a TIPC socket; - When user calls poll() on TIPC socket; - When user sends a dgram/mcast/stream message. - When a message is put into the socket 'sk_receive_queue'; - When a message is released from the socket 'sk_receive_queue'; - When a message is rejected (e.g. due to no port, invalid, etc.); - When a message is dropped (e.g. due to wrong message type); - When socket is released; - When socket is shutdown; - When socket rcvq's allocation is overlimit (> 90%); - When socket rcvq + bklq's allocation is overlimit (> 90%); - When the 'TIPC_ERR_OVERLOAD/2' issue happens; Note: a) All the socket traces are designed to be able to trace on a specific socket by either using the 'event filtering' feature on a known socket 'portid' value or the sysctl file: /proc/sys/net/tipc/sk_filter The file determines a 'tuple' for what socket should be traced: (portid, sock type, name type, name lower, name upper) where: + 'portid' is the socket portid generated at socket creating, can be found in the trace outputs or the 'tipc socket list' command printouts; + 'sock type' is the socket type (1 = SOCK_TREAM, ...); + 'name type', 'name lower' and 'name upper' are the service name being connected to or published by the socket. Value '0' means 'ANY', the default tuple value is (0, 0, 0, 0, 0) i.e. the traces happen for every sockets with no filter. b) The 'tipc_sk_overlimit1/2' event is also a conditional trace_event which happens when the socket receive queue (and backlog queue) is about to be overloaded, when the queue allocation is > 90%. Then, when the trace is enabled, the last skbs leading to the TIPC_ERR_OVERLOAD/2 issue can be traced. The trace event is designed as an 'upper watermark' notification that the other traces (e.g. 'tipc_sk_advance_rx' vs 'tipc_sk_filter_rcv') or actions can be triggerred in the meanwhile to see what is going on with the socket queue. In addition, the 'trace_tipc_sk_dump()' is also placed at the 'TIPC_ERR_OVERLOAD/2' case, so the socket and last skb can be dumped for post-analysis. Acked-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com> Tested-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com> Acked-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Signed-off-by: Tuong Lien <tuong.t.lien@dektech.com.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-12-19 02:17:58 +00:00
bool tipc_sk_overlimit1(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
bool tipc_sk_overlimit2(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
tipc: add stricter control of reserved service types TIPC reserves 64 service types for current and future internal use. Therefore, the bind() function is meant to block regular user sockets from being bound to these values, while it should let through such bindings from internal users. However, since we at the design moment saw no way to distinguish between regular and internal users the filter function ended up with allowing all bindings of the reserved types which were really in use ([0,1]), and block all the rest ([2,63]). This is risky, since a regular user may bind to the service type representing the topology server (TIPC_TOP_SRV == 1) or the one used for indicating neighboring node status (TIPC_CFG_SRV == 0), and wreak havoc for users of those services, i.e., most users. The reality is however that TIPC_CFG_SRV never is bound through the bind() function, since it doesn't represent a regular socket, and TIPC_TOP_SRV can also be made to bypass the checks in tipc_bind() by introducing a different entry function, tipc_sk_bind(). It should be noted that although this is a change of the API semantics, there is no risk we will break any currently working applications by doing this. Any application trying to bind to the values in question would be badly broken from the outset, so there is no chance we would find any such applications in real-world production systems. v2: Added warning printout when a user is blocked from binding, as suggested by Jakub Kicinski Acked-by: Yung Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jmaloy@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201030012938.489557-1-jmaloy@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2020-10-30 01:29:38 +00:00
int tipc_sk_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *skaddr, int alen);
int tsk_set_importance(struct sock *sk, int imp);
#endif