linux-stable/include/linux/local_lock.h

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locking: Introduce local_lock() preempt_disable() and local_irq_disable/save() are in principle per CPU big kernel locks. This has several downsides: - The protection scope is unknown - Violation of protection rules is hard to detect by instrumentation - For PREEMPT_RT such sections, unless in low level critical code, can violate the preemptability constraints. To address this PREEMPT_RT introduced the concept of local_locks which are strictly per CPU. The lock operations map to preempt_disable(), local_irq_disable/save() and the enabling counterparts on non RT enabled kernels. If lockdep is enabled local locks gain a lock map which tracks the usage context. This will catch cases where an area is protected by preempt_disable() but the access also happens from interrupt context. local locks have identified quite a few such issues over the years, the most recent example is: b7d5dc21072cd ("random: add a spinlock_t to struct batched_entropy") Aside of the lockdep coverage this also improves code readability as it precisely annotates the protection scope. PREEMPT_RT substitutes these local locks with 'sleeping' spinlocks to protect such sections while maintaining preemtability and CPU locality. local locks can replace: - preempt_enable()/disable() pairs - local_irq_disable/enable() pairs - local_irq_save/restore() pairs They are also used to replace code which implicitly disables preemption like: - get_cpu()/put_cpu() - get_cpu_var()/put_cpu_var() with PREEMPT_RT friendly constructs. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200527201119.1692513-2-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2020-05-27 20:11:13 +00:00
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LINUX_LOCAL_LOCK_H
#define _LINUX_LOCAL_LOCK_H
#include <linux/local_lock_internal.h>
/**
* local_lock_init - Runtime initialize a lock instance
*/
#define local_lock_init(lock) __local_lock_init(lock)
/**
* local_lock - Acquire a per CPU local lock
* @lock: The lock variable
*/
#define local_lock(lock) __local_lock(lock)
/**
* local_lock_irq - Acquire a per CPU local lock and disable interrupts
* @lock: The lock variable
*/
#define local_lock_irq(lock) __local_lock_irq(lock)
/**
* local_lock_irqsave - Acquire a per CPU local lock, save and disable
* interrupts
* @lock: The lock variable
* @flags: Storage for interrupt flags
*/
#define local_lock_irqsave(lock, flags) \
__local_lock_irqsave(lock, flags)
/**
* local_unlock - Release a per CPU local lock
* @lock: The lock variable
*/
#define local_unlock(lock) __local_unlock(lock)
/**
* local_unlock_irq - Release a per CPU local lock and enable interrupts
* @lock: The lock variable
*/
#define local_unlock_irq(lock) __local_unlock_irq(lock)
/**
* local_unlock_irqrestore - Release a per CPU local lock and restore
* interrupt flags
* @lock: The lock variable
* @flags: Interrupt flags to restore
*/
#define local_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags) \
__local_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags)
#endif