landlock: Extend documentation for kernel support

Extend the kernel support section with one subsection for build time
configuration and another for boot time configuration.

Extend the boot time subsection with a concrete example.

Update the journalctl command to include the boot option.

Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240227110550.3702236-1-mic@digikod.net
[mic: Improve wording as suggested by Günther]
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
This commit is contained in:
Mickaël Salaün 2024-02-27 12:05:49 +01:00
parent b4007fd272
commit 0e89ef6f79
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1 changed files with 52 additions and 7 deletions

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@ -19,11 +19,12 @@ unexpected/malicious behaviors in user space applications. Landlock empowers
any process, including unprivileged ones, to securely restrict themselves.
We can quickly make sure that Landlock is enabled in the running system by
looking for "landlock: Up and running" in kernel logs (as root): ``dmesg | grep
landlock || journalctl -kg landlock`` . Developers can also easily check for
Landlock support with a :ref:`related system call <landlock_abi_versions>`. If
Landlock is not currently supported, we need to :ref:`configure the kernel
appropriately <kernel_support>`.
looking for "landlock: Up and running" in kernel logs (as root):
``dmesg | grep landlock || journalctl -kb -g landlock`` .
Developers can also easily check for Landlock support with a
:ref:`related system call <landlock_abi_versions>`.
If Landlock is not currently supported, we need to
:ref:`configure the kernel appropriately <kernel_support>`.
Landlock rules
==============
@ -499,6 +500,9 @@ access rights.
Kernel support
==============
Build time configuration
------------------------
Landlock was first introduced in Linux 5.13 but it must be configured at build
time with ``CONFIG_SECURITY_LANDLOCK=y``. Landlock must also be enabled at boot
time as the other security modules. The list of security modules enabled by
@ -507,11 +511,52 @@ contains ``CONFIG_LSM=landlock,[...]`` with ``[...]`` as the list of other
potentially useful security modules for the running system (see the
``CONFIG_LSM`` help).
Boot time configuration
-----------------------
If the running kernel does not have ``landlock`` in ``CONFIG_LSM``, then we can
still enable it by adding ``lsm=landlock,[...]`` to
Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst thanks to the bootloader
enable Landlock by adding ``lsm=landlock,[...]`` to
Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst in the boot loader
configuration.
For example, if the current built-in configuration is:
.. code-block:: console
$ zgrep -h "^CONFIG_LSM=" "/boot/config-$(uname -r)" /proc/config.gz 2>/dev/null
CONFIG_LSM="lockdown,yama,integrity,apparmor"
...and if the cmdline doesn't contain ``landlock`` either:
.. code-block:: console
$ sed -n 's/.*\(\<lsm=\S\+\).*/\1/p' /proc/cmdline
lsm=lockdown,yama,integrity,apparmor
...we should configure the boot loader to set a cmdline extending the ``lsm``
list with the ``landlock,`` prefix::
lsm=landlock,lockdown,yama,integrity,apparmor
After a reboot, we can check that Landlock is up and running by looking at
kernel logs:
.. code-block:: console
# dmesg | grep landlock || journalctl -kb -g landlock
[ 0.000000] Command line: [...] lsm=landlock,lockdown,yama,integrity,apparmor
[ 0.000000] Kernel command line: [...] lsm=landlock,lockdown,yama,integrity,apparmor
[ 0.000000] LSM: initializing lsm=lockdown,capability,landlock,yama,integrity,apparmor
[ 0.000000] landlock: Up and running.
The kernel may be configured at build time to always load the ``lockdown`` and
``capability`` LSMs. In that case, these LSMs will appear at the beginning of
the ``LSM: initializing`` log line as well, even if they are not configured in
the boot loader.
Network support
---------------
To be able to explicitly allow TCP operations (e.g., adding a network rule with
``LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_BIND_TCP``), the kernel must support TCP
(``CONFIG_INET=y``). Otherwise, sys_landlock_add_rule() returns an