xfs: add helpers to dispose of old btree blocks after a repair

Now that we've plumbed in the ability to construct a list of dead btree
blocks following a repair, add more helpers to dispose of them.  This is
done by examining the rmapbt -- if the btree was the only owner we can
free the block, otherwise it's crosslinked and we can only remove the
rmapbt record.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

fs/xfs/scrub/repair.c

@@ -585,3 +585,254 @@ xfs_repair_subtract_extents(
 }
 #undef LEFT_ALIGNED
 #undef RIGHT_ALIGNED
+
+/*
+ * Disposal of Blocks from Old per-AG Btrees
+ *
+ * Now that we've constructed a new btree to replace the damaged one, we want
+ * to dispose of the blocks that (we think) the old btree was using.
+ * Previously, we used the rmapbt to collect the extents (exlist) with the
+ * rmap owner corresponding to the tree we rebuilt, collected extents for any
+ * blocks with the same rmap owner that are owned by another data structure
+ * (sublist), and subtracted sublist from exlist.  In theory the extents
+ * remaining in exlist are the old btree's blocks.
+ *
+ * Unfortunately, it's possible that the btree was crosslinked with other
+ * blocks on disk.  The rmap data can tell us if there are multiple owners, so
+ * if the rmapbt says there is an owner of this block other than @oinfo, then
+ * the block is crosslinked.  Remove the reverse mapping and continue.
+ *
+ * If there is one rmap record, we can free the block, which removes the
+ * reverse mapping but doesn't add the block to the free space.  Our repair
+ * strategy is to hope the other metadata objects crosslinked on this block
+ * will be rebuilt (atop different blocks), thereby removing all the cross
+ * links.
+ *
+ * If there are no rmap records at all, we also free the block.  If the btree
+ * being rebuilt lives in the free space (bnobt/cntbt/rmapbt) then there isn't
+ * supposed to be a rmap record and everything is ok.  For other btrees there
+ * had to have been an rmap entry for the block to have ended up on @exlist,
+ * so if it's gone now there's something wrong and the fs will shut down.
+ *
+ * Note: If there are multiple rmap records with only the same rmap owner as
+ * the btree we're trying to rebuild and the block is indeed owned by another
+ * data structure with the same rmap owner, then the block will be in sublist
+ * and therefore doesn't need disposal.  If there are multiple rmap records
+ * with only the same rmap owner but the block is not owned by something with
+ * the same rmap owner, the block will be freed.
+ *
+ * The caller is responsible for locking the AG headers for the entire rebuild
+ * operation so that nothing else can sneak in and change the AG state while
+ * we're not looking.  We also assume that the caller already invalidated any
+ * buffers associated with @exlist.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Invalidate buffers for per-AG btree blocks we're dumping.  This function
+ * is not intended for use with file data repairs; we have bunmapi for that.
+ */
+int
+xfs_repair_invalidate_blocks(
+	struct xfs_scrub_context	*sc,
+	struct xfs_repair_extent_list	*exlist)
+{
+	struct xfs_repair_extent	*rex;
+	struct xfs_repair_extent	*n;
+	struct xfs_buf			*bp;
+	xfs_fsblock_t			fsbno;
+	xfs_agblock_t			i;
+
+	/*
+	 * For each block in each extent, see if there's an incore buffer for
+	 * exactly that block; if so, invalidate it.  The buffer cache only
+	 * lets us look for one buffer at a time, so we have to look one block
+	 * at a time.  Avoid invalidating AG headers and post-EOFS blocks
+	 * because we never own those; and if we can't TRYLOCK the buffer we
+	 * assume it's owned by someone else.
+	 */
+	for_each_xfs_repair_extent_safe(rex, n, exlist) {
+		for (fsbno = rex->fsbno, i = rex->len; i > 0; fsbno++, i--) {
+			/* Skip AG headers and post-EOFS blocks */
+			if (!xfs_verify_fsbno(sc->mp, fsbno))
+				continue;
+			bp = xfs_buf_incore(sc->mp->m_ddev_targp,
+					XFS_FSB_TO_DADDR(sc->mp, fsbno),
+					XFS_FSB_TO_BB(sc->mp, 1), XBF_TRYLOCK);
+			if (bp) {
+				xfs_trans_bjoin(sc->tp, bp);
+				xfs_trans_binval(sc->tp, bp);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Ensure the freelist is the correct size. */
+int
+xfs_repair_fix_freelist(
+	struct xfs_scrub_context	*sc,
+	bool				can_shrink)
+{
+	struct xfs_alloc_arg		args = {0};
+
+	args.mp = sc->mp;
+	args.tp = sc->tp;
+	args.agno = sc->sa.agno;
+	args.alignment = 1;
+	args.pag = sc->sa.pag;
+
+	return xfs_alloc_fix_freelist(&args,
+			can_shrink ? 0 : XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_NOSHRINK);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Put a block back on the AGFL.
+ */
+STATIC int
+xfs_repair_put_freelist(
+	struct xfs_scrub_context	*sc,
+	xfs_agblock_t			agbno)
+{
+	struct xfs_owner_info		oinfo;
+	int				error;
+
+	/* Make sure there's space on the freelist. */
+	error = xfs_repair_fix_freelist(sc, true);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+
+	/*
+	 * Since we're "freeing" a lost block onto the AGFL, we have to
+	 * create an rmap for the block prior to merging it or else other
+	 * parts will break.
+	 */
+	xfs_rmap_ag_owner(&oinfo, XFS_RMAP_OWN_AG);
+	error = xfs_rmap_alloc(sc->tp, sc->sa.agf_bp, sc->sa.agno, agbno, 1,
+			&oinfo);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+
+	/* Put the block on the AGFL. */
+	error = xfs_alloc_put_freelist(sc->tp, sc->sa.agf_bp, sc->sa.agfl_bp,
+			agbno, 0);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+	xfs_extent_busy_insert(sc->tp, sc->sa.agno, agbno, 1,
+			XFS_EXTENT_BUSY_SKIP_DISCARD);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Dispose of a single metadata block. */
+STATIC int
+xfs_repair_dispose_btree_block(
+	struct xfs_scrub_context	*sc,
+	xfs_fsblock_t			fsbno,
+	struct xfs_owner_info		*oinfo,
+	enum xfs_ag_resv_type		resv)
+{
+	struct xfs_btree_cur		*cur;
+	struct xfs_buf			*agf_bp = NULL;
+	xfs_agnumber_t			agno;
+	xfs_agblock_t			agbno;
+	bool				has_other_rmap;
+	int				error;
+
+	agno = XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(sc->mp, fsbno);
+	agbno = XFS_FSB_TO_AGBNO(sc->mp, fsbno);
+
+	/*
+	 * If we are repairing per-inode metadata, we need to read in the AGF
+	 * buffer.  Otherwise, we're repairing a per-AG structure, so reuse
+	 * the AGF buffer that the setup functions already grabbed.
+	 */
+	if (sc->ip) {
+		error = xfs_alloc_read_agf(sc->mp, sc->tp, agno, 0, &agf_bp);
+		if (error)
+			return error;
+		if (!agf_bp)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	} else {
+		agf_bp = sc->sa.agf_bp;
+	}
+	cur = xfs_rmapbt_init_cursor(sc->mp, sc->tp, agf_bp, agno);
+
+	/* Can we find any other rmappings? */
+	error = xfs_rmap_has_other_keys(cur, agbno, 1, oinfo, &has_other_rmap);
+	if (error)
+		goto out_cur;
+	xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
+
+	/*
+	 * If there are other rmappings, this block is cross linked and must
+	 * not be freed.  Remove the reverse mapping and move on.  Otherwise,
+	 * we were the only owner of the block, so free the extent, which will
+	 * also remove the rmap.
+	 *
+	 * XXX: XFS doesn't support detecting the case where a single block
+	 * metadata structure is crosslinked with a multi-block structure
+	 * because the buffer cache doesn't detect aliasing problems, so we
+	 * can't fix 100% of crosslinking problems (yet).  The verifiers will
+	 * blow on writeout, the filesystem will shut down, and the admin gets
+	 * to run xfs_repair.
+	 */
+	if (has_other_rmap)
+		error = xfs_rmap_free(sc->tp, agf_bp, agno, agbno, 1, oinfo);
+	else if (resv == XFS_AG_RESV_AGFL)
+		error = xfs_repair_put_freelist(sc, agbno);
+	else
+		error = xfs_free_extent(sc->tp, fsbno, 1, oinfo, resv);
+	if (agf_bp != sc->sa.agf_bp)
+		xfs_trans_brelse(sc->tp, agf_bp);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+
+	if (sc->ip)
+		return xfs_trans_roll_inode(&sc->tp, sc->ip);
+	return xfs_repair_roll_ag_trans(sc);
+
+out_cur:
+	xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_ERROR);
+	if (agf_bp != sc->sa.agf_bp)
+		xfs_trans_brelse(sc->tp, agf_bp);
+	return error;
+}
+
+/* Dispose of btree blocks from an old per-AG btree. */
+int
+xfs_repair_reap_btree_extents(
+	struct xfs_scrub_context	*sc,
+	struct xfs_repair_extent_list	*exlist,
+	struct xfs_owner_info		*oinfo,
+	enum xfs_ag_resv_type		type)
+{
+	struct xfs_repair_extent	*rex;
+	struct xfs_repair_extent	*n;
+	int				error = 0;
+
+	ASSERT(xfs_sb_version_hasrmapbt(&sc->mp->m_sb));
+
+	/* Dispose of every block from the old btree. */
+	for_each_xfs_repair_extent_safe(rex, n, exlist) {
+		ASSERT(sc->ip != NULL ||
+		       XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(sc->mp, rex->fsbno) == sc->sa.agno);
+
+		trace_xfs_repair_dispose_btree_extent(sc->mp,
+				XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(sc->mp, rex->fsbno),
+				XFS_FSB_TO_AGBNO(sc->mp, rex->fsbno), rex->len);
+
+		for (; rex->len > 0; rex->len--, rex->fsbno++) {
+			error = xfs_repair_dispose_btree_block(sc, rex->fsbno,
+					oinfo, type);
+			if (error)
+				goto out;
+		}
+		list_del(&rex->list);
+		kmem_free(rex);
+	}
+
+out:
+	xfs_repair_cancel_btree_extents(sc, exlist);
+	return error;
+}

fs/xfs/scrub/repair.h

@@ -70,6 +70,12 @@ void xfs_repair_cancel_btree_extents(struct xfs_scrub_context *sc,
 int xfs_repair_subtract_extents(struct xfs_scrub_context *sc,
 		struct xfs_repair_extent_list *exlist,
 		struct xfs_repair_extent_list *sublist);
+int xfs_repair_fix_freelist(struct xfs_scrub_context *sc, bool can_shrink);
+int xfs_repair_invalidate_blocks(struct xfs_scrub_context *sc,
+		struct xfs_repair_extent_list *btlist);
+int xfs_repair_reap_btree_extents(struct xfs_scrub_context *sc,
+		struct xfs_repair_extent_list *exlist,
+		struct xfs_owner_info *oinfo, enum xfs_ag_resv_type type);
 
 /* Metadata repairers */