ARM: mm: HugeTLB support for LPAE systems.

This patch adds support for hugetlbfs based on the x86 implementation.
It allows mapping of 2MB sections (see Documentation/vm/hugetlbpage.txt
for usage). The 64K pages configuration is not supported (section size
is 512MB in this case).

Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
[steve.capper@linaro.org: symbolic constants replace numbers in places.
Split up into multiple files, to simplify future non-LPAE support,
removed huge_pmd_share code, as this is very rarely executed,
Added PROT_NONE support].
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

arch/arm/Kconfig

@@ -1707,6 +1707,10 @@ config HW_PERF_EVENTS
 	  Enable hardware performance counter support for perf events. If
 	  disabled, perf events will use software events only.
 
+config SYS_SUPPORTS_HUGETLBFS
+       def_bool y
+       depends on ARM_LPAE
+
 source "mm/Kconfig"
 
 config FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER

arch/arm/include/asm/hugetlb-3level.h

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+/*
+ * arch/arm/include/asm/hugetlb-3level.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
+ *
+ * Based on arch/x86/include/asm/hugetlb.h.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_ARM_HUGETLB_3LEVEL_H
+#define _ASM_ARM_HUGETLB_3LEVEL_H
+
+
+/*
+ * If our huge pte is non-zero then mark the valid bit.
+ * This allows pte_present(huge_ptep_get(ptep)) to return true for non-zero
+ * ptes.
+ * (The valid bit is automatically cleared by set_pte_at for PROT_NONE ptes).
+ */
+static inline pte_t huge_ptep_get(pte_t *ptep)
+{
+	pte_t retval = *ptep;
+	if (pte_val(retval))
+		pte_val(retval) |= L_PTE_VALID;
+	return retval;
+}
+
+static inline void set_huge_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
+				   pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
+{
+	set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pte);
+}
+
+static inline void huge_ptep_clear_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+					 unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
+{
+	ptep_clear_flush(vma, addr, ptep);
+}
+
+static inline void huge_ptep_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm,
+					   unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
+{
+	ptep_set_wrprotect(mm, addr, ptep);
+}
+
+static inline pte_t huge_ptep_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm,
+					    unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
+{
+	return ptep_get_and_clear(mm, addr, ptep);
+}
+
+static inline int huge_ptep_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+					     unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep,
+					     pte_t pte, int dirty)
+{
+	return ptep_set_access_flags(vma, addr, ptep, pte, dirty);
+}
+
+#endif /* _ASM_ARM_HUGETLB_3LEVEL_H */

arch/arm/include/asm/hugetlb.h

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+/*
+ * arch/arm/include/asm/hugetlb.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
+ *
+ * Based on arch/x86/include/asm/hugetlb.h
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_ARM_HUGETLB_H
+#define _ASM_ARM_HUGETLB_H
+
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm-generic/hugetlb.h>
+
+#include <asm/hugetlb-3level.h>
+
+static inline void hugetlb_free_pgd_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
+					  unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+					  unsigned long floor,
+					  unsigned long ceiling)
+{
+	free_pgd_range(tlb, addr, end, floor, ceiling);
+}
+
+
+static inline int is_hugepage_only_range(struct mm_struct *mm,
+					 unsigned long addr, unsigned long len)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int prepare_hugepage_range(struct file *file,
+					 unsigned long addr, unsigned long len)
+{
+	struct hstate *h = hstate_file(file);
+	if (len & ~huge_page_mask(h))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (addr & ~huge_page_mask(h))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void hugetlb_prefault_arch_hook(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+}
+
+static inline int huge_pte_none(pte_t pte)
+{
+	return pte_none(pte);
+}
+
+static inline pte_t huge_pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte)
+{
+	return pte_wrprotect(pte);
+}
+
+static inline int arch_prepare_hugepage(struct page *page)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void arch_release_hugepage(struct page *page)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void arch_clear_hugepage_flags(struct page *page)
+{
+	clear_bit(PG_dcache_clean, &page->flags);
+}
+
+#endif /* _ASM_ARM_HUGETLB_H */

arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-3level-hwdef.h

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #define PMD_TYPE_FAULT		(_AT(pmdval_t, 0) << 0)
 #define PMD_TYPE_TABLE		(_AT(pmdval_t, 3) << 0)
 #define PMD_TYPE_SECT		(_AT(pmdval_t, 1) << 0)
+#define PMD_TABLE_BIT		(_AT(pmdval_t, 1) << 1)
 #define PMD_BIT4		(_AT(pmdval_t, 0))
 #define PMD_DOMAIN(x)		(_AT(pmdval_t, 0))
 #define PMD_APTABLE_SHIFT	(61)
@@ -66,6 +67,7 @@
 #define PTE_TYPE_MASK		(_AT(pteval_t, 3) << 0)
 #define PTE_TYPE_FAULT		(_AT(pteval_t, 0) << 0)
 #define PTE_TYPE_PAGE		(_AT(pteval_t, 3) << 0)
+#define PTE_TABLE_BIT		(_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 1)
 #define PTE_BUFFERABLE		(_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 2)		/* AttrIndx[0] */
 #define PTE_CACHEABLE		(_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 3)		/* AttrIndx[1] */
 #define PTE_EXT_SHARED		(_AT(pteval_t, 3) << 8)		/* SH[1:0], inner shareable */

arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-3level.h

@@ -61,6 +61,14 @@
 
 #define USER_PTRS_PER_PGD	(PAGE_OFFSET / PGDIR_SIZE)
 
+/*
+ * Hugetlb definitions.
+ */
+#define HPAGE_SHIFT		PMD_SHIFT
+#define HPAGE_SIZE		(_AC(1, UL) << HPAGE_SHIFT)
+#define HPAGE_MASK		(~(HPAGE_SIZE - 1))
+#define HUGETLB_PAGE_ORDER	(HPAGE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+
 /*
  * "Linux" PTE definitions for LPAE.
  *
@@ -185,6 +193,9 @@ static inline pmd_t *pmd_offset(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr)
 
 #define set_pte_ext(ptep,pte,ext) cpu_set_pte_ext(ptep,__pte(pte_val(pte)|(ext)))
 
+#define pte_huge(pte)		(pte_val(pte) && !(pte_val(pte) & PTE_TABLE_BIT))
+#define pte_mkhuge(pte)		(__pte(pte_val(pte) & ~PTE_TABLE_BIT))
+
 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
 
 #endif /* _ASM_PGTABLE_3LEVEL_H */

arch/arm/mm/Makefile

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MODULES)		+= proc-syms.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_ALIGNMENT_TRAP)	+= alignment.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_HIGHMEM)		+= highmem.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE)	+= hugetlbpage.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_ABRT_NOMMU)	+= abort-nommu.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_ABRT_EV4)	+= abort-ev4.o

arch/arm/mm/dma-mapping.c

@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ static void __dma_free_buffer(struct page *page, size_t size)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
-#error ARM Coherent DMA allocator does not (yet) support huge TLB
+#warning ARM Coherent DMA allocator does not (yet) support huge TLB
 #endif
 
 static void *__alloc_from_contiguous(struct device *dev, size_t size,

arch/arm/mm/fsr-3level.c

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ static struct fsr_info fsr_info[] = {
 	{ do_page_fault,	SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR,	"level 3 access flag fault"	},
 	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"reserved permission fault"	},
 	{ do_bad,		SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR,	"level 1 permission fault"	},
-	{ do_sect_fault,	SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR,	"level 2 permission fault"	},
+	{ do_page_fault,	SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR,	"level 2 permission fault"	},
 	{ do_page_fault,	SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR,	"level 3 permission fault"	},
 	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"synchronous external abort"	},
 	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"asynchronous external abort"	},

arch/arm/mm/hugetlbpage.c

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+/*
+ * arch/arm/mm/hugetlbpage.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
+ *
+ * Based on arch/x86/include/asm/hugetlb.h and Bill Carson's patches
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/sysctl.h>
+#include <asm/mman.h>
+#include <asm/tlb.h>
+#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
+
+/*
+ * On ARM, huge pages are backed by pmd's rather than pte's, so we do a lot
+ * of type casting from pmd_t * to pte_t *.
+ */
+
+pte_t *huge_pte_offset(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
+{
+	pgd_t *pgd;
+	pud_t *pud;
+	pmd_t *pmd = NULL;
+
+	pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
+	if (pgd_present(*pgd)) {
+		pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
+		if (pud_present(*pud))
+			pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
+	}
+
+	return (pte_t *)pmd;
+}
+
+struct page *follow_huge_addr(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
+			      int write)
+{
+	return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+}
+
+int pud_huge(pud_t pud)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int huge_pmd_unshare(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long *addr, pte_t *ptep)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+pte_t *huge_pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm,
+			unsigned long addr, unsigned long sz)
+{
+	pgd_t *pgd;
+	pud_t *pud;
+	pte_t *pte = NULL;
+
+	pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
+	pud = pud_alloc(mm, pgd, addr);
+	if (pud)
+		pte = (pte_t *)pmd_alloc(mm, pud, addr);
+
+	return pte;
+}
+
+struct page *
+follow_huge_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
+		pmd_t *pmd, int write)
+{
+	struct page *page;
+
+	page = pte_page(*(pte_t *)pmd);
+	if (page)
+		page += ((address & ~PMD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+	return page;
+}
+
+int pmd_huge(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+	return pmd_val(pmd) && !(pmd_val(pmd) & PMD_TABLE_BIT);
+}