KVM: s390: CMMA tracking, ESSA emulation, migration mode

* Add a migration state bitmap to keep track of which pages have dirty
  CMMA information.
* Disable CMMA by default, so we can track if it's used or not. Enable
  it on first use like we do for storage keys (unless we are doing a
  migration).
* Creates a VM attribute to enter and leave migration mode.
* In migration mode, CMMA is disabled in the SIE block, so ESSA is
  always interpreted and emulated in software.
* Free the migration state on VM destroy.

Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
This commit is contained in:
Claudio Imbrenda 2016-08-04 17:54:42 +02:00 committed by Christian Borntraeger
parent 865279c53c
commit 190df4a212
5 changed files with 304 additions and 6 deletions

View file

@ -222,3 +222,36 @@ Allows user space to disable dea key wrapping, clearing the wrapping key.
Parameters: none
Returns: 0
5. GROUP: KVM_S390_VM_MIGRATION
Architectures: s390
5.1. ATTRIBUTE: KVM_S390_VM_MIGRATION_STOP (w/o)
Allows userspace to stop migration mode, needed for PGSTE migration.
Setting this attribute when migration mode is not active will have no
effects.
Parameters: none
Returns: 0
5.2. ATTRIBUTE: KVM_S390_VM_MIGRATION_START (w/o)
Allows userspace to start migration mode, needed for PGSTE migration.
Setting this attribute when migration mode is already active will have
no effects.
Parameters: none
Returns: -ENOMEM if there is not enough free memory to start migration mode
-EINVAL if the state of the VM is invalid (e.g. no memory defined)
0 in case of success.
5.3. ATTRIBUTE: KVM_S390_VM_MIGRATION_STATUS (r/o)
Allows userspace to query the status of migration mode.
Parameters: address of a buffer in user space to store the data (u64) to;
the data itself is either 0 if migration mode is disabled or 1
if it is enabled
Returns: -EFAULT if the given address is not accessible from kernel space
0 in case of success.

View file

@ -45,6 +45,8 @@
#define KVM_REQ_ENABLE_IBS 8
#define KVM_REQ_DISABLE_IBS 9
#define KVM_REQ_ICPT_OPEREXC 10
#define KVM_REQ_START_MIGRATION 11
#define KVM_REQ_STOP_MIGRATION 12
#define SIGP_CTRL_C 0x80
#define SIGP_CTRL_SCN_MASK 0x3f
@ -691,6 +693,12 @@ struct kvm_s390_vsie {
struct page *pages[KVM_MAX_VCPUS];
};
struct kvm_s390_migration_state {
unsigned long bitmap_size; /* in bits (number of guest pages) */
atomic64_t dirty_pages; /* number of dirty pages */
unsigned long *pgste_bitmap;
};
struct kvm_arch{
void *sca;
int use_esca;
@ -718,6 +726,7 @@ struct kvm_arch{
struct kvm_s390_crypto crypto;
struct kvm_s390_vsie vsie;
u64 epoch;
struct kvm_s390_migration_state *migration_state;
/* subset of available cpu features enabled by user space */
DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_feat, KVM_S390_VM_CPU_FEAT_NR_BITS);
};

View file

@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ struct kvm_s390_io_adapter_req {
#define KVM_S390_VM_TOD 1
#define KVM_S390_VM_CRYPTO 2
#define KVM_S390_VM_CPU_MODEL 3
#define KVM_S390_VM_MIGRATION 4
/* kvm attributes for mem_ctrl */
#define KVM_S390_VM_MEM_ENABLE_CMMA 0
@ -151,6 +152,11 @@ struct kvm_s390_vm_cpu_subfunc {
#define KVM_S390_VM_CRYPTO_DISABLE_AES_KW 2
#define KVM_S390_VM_CRYPTO_DISABLE_DEA_KW 3
/* kvm attributes for migration mode */
#define KVM_S390_VM_MIGRATION_STOP 0
#define KVM_S390_VM_MIGRATION_START 1
#define KVM_S390_VM_MIGRATION_STATUS 2
/* for KVM_GET_REGS and KVM_SET_REGS */
struct kvm_regs {
/* general purpose regs for s390 */

View file

@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
#include <linux/bitmap.h>
#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#include <asm/lowcore.h>
#include <asm/stp.h>
@ -750,6 +751,129 @@ static int kvm_s390_vm_set_crypto(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_device_attr *attr)
return 0;
}
static void kvm_s390_sync_request_broadcast(struct kvm *kvm, int req)
{
int cx;
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
kvm_for_each_vcpu(cx, vcpu, kvm)
kvm_s390_sync_request(req, vcpu);
}
/*
* Must be called with kvm->srcu held to avoid races on memslots, and with
* kvm->lock to avoid races with ourselves and kvm_s390_vm_stop_migration.
*/
static int kvm_s390_vm_start_migration(struct kvm *kvm)
{
struct kvm_s390_migration_state *mgs;
struct kvm_memory_slot *ms;
/* should be the only one */
struct kvm_memslots *slots;
unsigned long ram_pages;
int slotnr;
/* migration mode already enabled */
if (kvm->arch.migration_state)
return 0;
slots = kvm_memslots(kvm);
if (!slots || !slots->used_slots)
return -EINVAL;
mgs = kzalloc(sizeof(*mgs), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!mgs)
return -ENOMEM;
kvm->arch.migration_state = mgs;
if (kvm->arch.use_cmma) {
/*
* Get the last slot. They should be sorted by base_gfn, so the
* last slot is also the one at the end of the address space.
* We have verified above that at least one slot is present.
*/
ms = slots->memslots + slots->used_slots - 1;
/* round up so we only use full longs */
ram_pages = roundup(ms->base_gfn + ms->npages, BITS_PER_LONG);
/* allocate enough bytes to store all the bits */
mgs->pgste_bitmap = vmalloc(ram_pages / 8);
if (!mgs->pgste_bitmap) {
kfree(mgs);
kvm->arch.migration_state = NULL;
return -ENOMEM;
}
mgs->bitmap_size = ram_pages;
atomic64_set(&mgs->dirty_pages, ram_pages);
/* mark all the pages in active slots as dirty */
for (slotnr = 0; slotnr < slots->used_slots; slotnr++) {
ms = slots->memslots + slotnr;
bitmap_set(mgs->pgste_bitmap, ms->base_gfn, ms->npages);
}
kvm_s390_sync_request_broadcast(kvm, KVM_REQ_START_MIGRATION);
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Must be called with kvm->lock to avoid races with ourselves and
* kvm_s390_vm_start_migration.
*/
static int kvm_s390_vm_stop_migration(struct kvm *kvm)
{
struct kvm_s390_migration_state *mgs;
/* migration mode already disabled */
if (!kvm->arch.migration_state)
return 0;
mgs = kvm->arch.migration_state;
kvm->arch.migration_state = NULL;
if (kvm->arch.use_cmma) {
kvm_s390_sync_request_broadcast(kvm, KVM_REQ_STOP_MIGRATION);
vfree(mgs->pgste_bitmap);
}
kfree(mgs);
return 0;
}
static int kvm_s390_vm_set_migration(struct kvm *kvm,
struct kvm_device_attr *attr)
{
int idx, res = -ENXIO;
mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
switch (attr->attr) {
case KVM_S390_VM_MIGRATION_START:
idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
res = kvm_s390_vm_start_migration(kvm);
srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, idx);
break;
case KVM_S390_VM_MIGRATION_STOP:
res = kvm_s390_vm_stop_migration(kvm);
break;
default:
break;
}
mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
return res;
}
static int kvm_s390_vm_get_migration(struct kvm *kvm,
struct kvm_device_attr *attr)
{
u64 mig = (kvm->arch.migration_state != NULL);
if (attr->attr != KVM_S390_VM_MIGRATION_STATUS)
return -ENXIO;
if (copy_to_user((void __user *)attr->addr, &mig, sizeof(mig)))
return -EFAULT;
return 0;
}
static int kvm_s390_set_tod_high(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_device_attr *attr)
{
u8 gtod_high;
@ -1090,6 +1214,9 @@ static int kvm_s390_vm_set_attr(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_device_attr *attr)
case KVM_S390_VM_CRYPTO:
ret = kvm_s390_vm_set_crypto(kvm, attr);
break;
case KVM_S390_VM_MIGRATION:
ret = kvm_s390_vm_set_migration(kvm, attr);
break;
default:
ret = -ENXIO;
break;
@ -1112,6 +1239,9 @@ static int kvm_s390_vm_get_attr(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_device_attr *attr)
case KVM_S390_VM_CPU_MODEL:
ret = kvm_s390_get_cpu_model(kvm, attr);
break;
case KVM_S390_VM_MIGRATION:
ret = kvm_s390_vm_get_migration(kvm, attr);
break;
default:
ret = -ENXIO;
break;
@ -1179,6 +1309,9 @@ static int kvm_s390_vm_has_attr(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_device_attr *attr)
break;
}
break;
case KVM_S390_VM_MIGRATION:
ret = 0;
break;
default:
ret = -ENXIO;
break;
@ -1633,6 +1766,10 @@ void kvm_arch_destroy_vm(struct kvm *kvm)
kvm_s390_destroy_adapters(kvm);
kvm_s390_clear_float_irqs(kvm);
kvm_s390_vsie_destroy(kvm);
if (kvm->arch.migration_state) {
vfree(kvm->arch.migration_state->pgste_bitmap);
kfree(kvm->arch.migration_state);
}
KVM_EVENT(3, "vm 0x%pK destroyed", kvm);
}
@ -1977,7 +2114,6 @@ int kvm_s390_vcpu_setup_cmma(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
if (!vcpu->arch.sie_block->cbrlo)
return -ENOMEM;
vcpu->arch.sie_block->ecb2 |= ECB2_CMMA;
vcpu->arch.sie_block->ecb2 &= ~ECB2_PFMFI;
return 0;
}
@ -2489,6 +2625,27 @@ static int kvm_s390_handle_requests(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
goto retry;
}
if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_START_MIGRATION, vcpu)) {
/*
* Disable CMMA virtualization; we will emulate the ESSA
* instruction manually, in order to provide additional
* functionalities needed for live migration.
*/
vcpu->arch.sie_block->ecb2 &= ~ECB2_CMMA;
goto retry;
}
if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_STOP_MIGRATION, vcpu)) {
/*
* Re-enable CMMA virtualization if CMMA is available and
* was used.
*/
if ((vcpu->kvm->arch.use_cmma) &&
(vcpu->kvm->mm->context.use_cmma))
vcpu->arch.sie_block->ecb2 |= ECB2_CMMA;
goto retry;
}
/* nothing to do, just clear the request */
kvm_clear_request(KVM_REQ_UNHALT, vcpu);

View file

@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
#include <asm/ebcdic.h>
#include <asm/sysinfo.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/page-states.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/gmap.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
@ -949,13 +950,72 @@ static int handle_pfmf(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
return 0;
}
static inline int do_essa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const int orc)
{
struct kvm_s390_migration_state *ms = vcpu->kvm->arch.migration_state;
int r1, r2, nappended, entries;
unsigned long gfn, hva, res, pgstev, ptev;
unsigned long *cbrlo;
/*
* We don't need to set SD.FPF.SK to 1 here, because if we have a
* machine check here we either handle it or crash
*/
kvm_s390_get_regs_rre(vcpu, &r1, &r2);
gfn = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[r2] >> PAGE_SHIFT;
hva = gfn_to_hva(vcpu->kvm, gfn);
entries = (vcpu->arch.sie_block->cbrlo & ~PAGE_MASK) >> 3;
if (kvm_is_error_hva(hva))
return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_ADDRESSING);
nappended = pgste_perform_essa(vcpu->kvm->mm, hva, orc, &ptev, &pgstev);
if (nappended < 0) {
res = orc ? 0x10 : 0;
vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[r1] = res; /* Exception Indication */
return 0;
}
res = (pgstev & _PGSTE_GPS_USAGE_MASK) >> 22;
/*
* Set the block-content state part of the result. 0 means resident, so
* nothing to do if the page is valid. 2 is for preserved pages
* (non-present and non-zero), and 3 for zero pages (non-present and
* zero).
*/
if (ptev & _PAGE_INVALID) {
res |= 2;
if (pgstev & _PGSTE_GPS_ZERO)
res |= 1;
}
vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[r1] = res;
/*
* It is possible that all the normal 511 slots were full, in which case
* we will now write in the 512th slot, which is reserved for host use.
* In both cases we let the normal essa handling code process all the
* slots, including the reserved one, if needed.
*/
if (nappended > 0) {
cbrlo = phys_to_virt(vcpu->arch.sie_block->cbrlo & PAGE_MASK);
cbrlo[entries] = gfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
}
if (orc) {
/* increment only if we are really flipping the bit to 1 */
if (!test_and_set_bit(gfn, ms->pgste_bitmap))
atomic64_inc(&ms->dirty_pages);
}
return nappended;
}
static int handle_essa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
/* entries expected to be 1FF */
int entries = (vcpu->arch.sie_block->cbrlo & ~PAGE_MASK) >> 3;
unsigned long *cbrlo;
struct gmap *gmap;
int i;
int i, orc;
VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 4, "ESSA: release %d pages", entries);
gmap = vcpu->arch.gmap;
@ -965,12 +1025,45 @@ static int handle_essa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
if (((vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipb & 0xf0000000) >> 28) > 6)
/* Check for invalid operation request code */
orc = (vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipb & 0xf0000000) >> 28;
if (orc > ESSA_MAX)
return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
/* Retry the ESSA instruction */
kvm_s390_retry_instr(vcpu);
if (likely(!vcpu->kvm->arch.migration_state)) {
/*
* CMMA is enabled in the KVM settings, but is disabled in
* the SIE block and in the mm_context, and we are not doing
* a migration. Enable CMMA in the mm_context.
* Since we need to take a write lock to write to the context
* to avoid races with storage keys handling, we check if the
* value really needs to be written to; if the value is
* already correct, we do nothing and avoid the lock.
*/
if (vcpu->kvm->mm->context.use_cmma == 0) {
down_write(&vcpu->kvm->mm->mmap_sem);
vcpu->kvm->mm->context.use_cmma = 1;
up_write(&vcpu->kvm->mm->mmap_sem);
}
/*
* If we are here, we are supposed to have CMMA enabled in
* the SIE block. Enabling CMMA works on a per-CPU basis,
* while the context use_cmma flag is per process.
* It's possible that the context flag is enabled and the
* SIE flag is not, so we set the flag always; if it was
* already set, nothing changes, otherwise we enable it
* on this CPU too.
*/
vcpu->arch.sie_block->ecb2 |= ECB2_CMMA;
/* Retry the ESSA instruction */
kvm_s390_retry_instr(vcpu);
} else {
/* Account for the possible extra cbrl entry */
i = do_essa(vcpu, orc);
if (i < 0)
return i;
entries += i;
}
vcpu->arch.sie_block->cbrlo &= PAGE_MASK; /* reset nceo */
cbrlo = phys_to_virt(vcpu->arch.sie_block->cbrlo);
down_read(&gmap->mm->mmap_sem);