tcp: switch orphan_count to bare per-cpu counters

Use of percpu_counter structure to track count of orphaned
sockets is causing problems on modern hosts with 256 cpus
or more.

Stefan Bach reported a serious spinlock contention in real workloads,
that I was able to reproduce with a netfilter rule dropping
incoming FIN packets.

    53.56%  server  [kernel.kallsyms]      [k] queued_spin_lock_slowpath
            |
            ---queued_spin_lock_slowpath
               |
                --53.51%--_raw_spin_lock_irqsave
                          |
                           --53.51%--__percpu_counter_sum
                                     tcp_check_oom
                                     |
                                     |--39.03%--__tcp_close
                                     |          tcp_close
                                     |          inet_release
                                     |          inet6_release
                                     |          sock_close
                                     |          __fput
                                     |          ____fput
                                     |          task_work_run
                                     |          exit_to_usermode_loop
                                     |          do_syscall_64
                                     |          entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe
                                     |          __GI___libc_close
                                     |
                                      --14.48%--tcp_out_of_resources
                                                tcp_write_timeout
                                                tcp_retransmit_timer
                                                tcp_write_timer_handler
                                                tcp_write_timer
                                                call_timer_fn
                                                expire_timers
                                                __run_timers
                                                run_timer_softirq
                                                __softirqentry_text_start

As explained in commit cf86a086a1 ("net/dst: use a smaller percpu_counter
batch for dst entries accounting"), default batch size is too big
for the default value of tcp_max_orphans (262144).

But even if we reduce batch sizes, there would still be cases
where the estimated count of orphans is beyond the limit,
and where tcp_too_many_orphans() has to call the expensive
percpu_counter_sum_positive().

One solution is to use plain per-cpu counters, and have
a timer to periodically refresh this cache.

Updating this cache every 100ms seems about right, tcp pressure
state is not radically changing over shorter periods.

percpu_counter was nice 15 years ago while hosts had less
than 16 cpus, not anymore by current standards.

v2: Fix the build issue for CONFIG_CRYPTO_DEV_CHELSIO_TLS=m,
    reported by kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
    Remove unused socket argument from tcp_too_many_orphans()

Fixes: dd24c00191 ("net: Use a percpu_counter for orphan_count")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Stefan Bach <sfb@google.com>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This commit is contained in:
Eric Dumazet 2021-10-14 06:41:26 -07:00 committed by David S. Miller
parent 0b93aed284
commit 19757cebf0
11 changed files with 49 additions and 38 deletions

View File

@ -870,7 +870,7 @@ static void do_abort_syn_rcv(struct sock *child, struct sock *parent)
* created only after 3 way handshake is done.
*/
sock_orphan(child);
percpu_counter_inc((child)->sk_prot->orphan_count);
INC_ORPHAN_COUNT(child);
chtls_release_resources(child);
chtls_conn_done(child);
} else {

View File

@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ struct deferred_skb_cb {
#define WSCALE_OK(tp) ((tp)->rx_opt.wscale_ok)
#define TSTAMP_OK(tp) ((tp)->rx_opt.tstamp_ok)
#define SACK_OK(tp) ((tp)->rx_opt.sack_ok)
#define INC_ORPHAN_COUNT(sk) percpu_counter_inc((sk)->sk_prot->orphan_count)
#define INC_ORPHAN_COUNT(sk) this_cpu_inc(*(sk)->sk_prot->orphan_count)
/* TLS SKB */
#define skb_ulp_tls_inline(skb) (ULP_SKB_CB(skb)->ulp.tls.ofld)

View File

@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ static inline void inet_csk_prepare_for_destroy_sock(struct sock *sk)
{
/* The below has to be done to allow calling inet_csk_destroy_sock */
sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD);
percpu_counter_inc(sk->sk_prot->orphan_count);
this_cpu_inc(*sk->sk_prot->orphan_count);
}
void inet_csk_destroy_sock(struct sock *sk);

View File

@ -1235,7 +1235,7 @@ struct proto {
unsigned int useroffset; /* Usercopy region offset */
unsigned int usersize; /* Usercopy region size */
struct percpu_counter *orphan_count;
unsigned int __percpu *orphan_count;
struct request_sock_ops *rsk_prot;
struct timewait_sock_ops *twsk_prot;

View File

@ -48,7 +48,9 @@
extern struct inet_hashinfo tcp_hashinfo;
extern struct percpu_counter tcp_orphan_count;
DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, tcp_orphan_count);
int tcp_orphan_count_sum(void);
void tcp_time_wait(struct sock *sk, int state, int timeo);
#define MAX_TCP_HEADER L1_CACHE_ALIGN(128 + MAX_HEADER)
@ -290,19 +292,6 @@ static inline bool tcp_out_of_memory(struct sock *sk)
void sk_forced_mem_schedule(struct sock *sk, int size);
static inline bool tcp_too_many_orphans(struct sock *sk, int shift)
{
struct percpu_counter *ocp = sk->sk_prot->orphan_count;
int orphans = percpu_counter_read_positive(ocp);
if (orphans << shift > sysctl_tcp_max_orphans) {
orphans = percpu_counter_sum_positive(ocp);
if (orphans << shift > sysctl_tcp_max_orphans)
return true;
}
return false;
}
bool tcp_check_oom(struct sock *sk, int shift);

View File

@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ extern bool dccp_debug;
extern struct inet_hashinfo dccp_hashinfo;
extern struct percpu_counter dccp_orphan_count;
DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, dccp_orphan_count);
void dccp_time_wait(struct sock *sk, int state, int timeo);

View File

@ -42,8 +42,8 @@ DEFINE_SNMP_STAT(struct dccp_mib, dccp_statistics) __read_mostly;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_statistics);
struct percpu_counter dccp_orphan_count;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_orphan_count);
DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, dccp_orphan_count);
EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_orphan_count);
struct inet_hashinfo dccp_hashinfo;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_hashinfo);
@ -1055,7 +1055,7 @@ adjudge_to_death:
bh_lock_sock(sk);
WARN_ON(sock_owned_by_user(sk));
percpu_counter_inc(sk->sk_prot->orphan_count);
this_cpu_inc(dccp_orphan_count);
/* Have we already been destroyed by a softirq or backlog? */
if (state != DCCP_CLOSED && sk->sk_state == DCCP_CLOSED)
@ -1115,13 +1115,10 @@ static int __init dccp_init(void)
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct dccp_skb_cb) >
sizeof_field(struct sk_buff, cb));
rc = percpu_counter_init(&dccp_orphan_count, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
if (rc)
goto out_fail;
inet_hashinfo_init(&dccp_hashinfo);
rc = inet_hashinfo2_init_mod(&dccp_hashinfo);
if (rc)
goto out_free_percpu;
goto out_fail;
rc = -ENOBUFS;
dccp_hashinfo.bind_bucket_cachep =
kmem_cache_create("dccp_bind_bucket",
@ -1226,8 +1223,6 @@ out_free_bind_bucket_cachep:
kmem_cache_destroy(dccp_hashinfo.bind_bucket_cachep);
out_free_hashinfo2:
inet_hashinfo2_free_mod(&dccp_hashinfo);
out_free_percpu:
percpu_counter_destroy(&dccp_orphan_count);
out_fail:
dccp_hashinfo.bhash = NULL;
dccp_hashinfo.ehash = NULL;
@ -1250,7 +1245,6 @@ static void __exit dccp_fini(void)
dccp_ackvec_exit();
dccp_sysctl_exit();
inet_hashinfo2_free_mod(&dccp_hashinfo);
percpu_counter_destroy(&dccp_orphan_count);
}
module_init(dccp_init);

View File

@ -1015,7 +1015,7 @@ void inet_csk_destroy_sock(struct sock *sk)
sk_refcnt_debug_release(sk);
percpu_counter_dec(sk->sk_prot->orphan_count);
this_cpu_dec(*sk->sk_prot->orphan_count);
sock_put(sk);
}
@ -1074,7 +1074,7 @@ static void inet_child_forget(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req,
sock_orphan(child);
percpu_counter_inc(sk->sk_prot->orphan_count);
this_cpu_inc(*sk->sk_prot->orphan_count);
if (sk->sk_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP && tcp_rsk(req)->tfo_listener) {
BUG_ON(rcu_access_pointer(tcp_sk(child)->fastopen_rsk) != req);

View File

@ -598,7 +598,7 @@ bool inet_ehash_nolisten(struct sock *sk, struct sock *osk, bool *found_dup_sk)
if (ok) {
sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, 1);
} else {
percpu_counter_inc(sk->sk_prot->orphan_count);
this_cpu_inc(*sk->sk_prot->orphan_count);
inet_sk_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD);
inet_csk_destroy_sock(sk);

View File

@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ static int sockstat_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
struct net *net = seq->private;
int orphans, sockets;
orphans = percpu_counter_sum_positive(&tcp_orphan_count);
orphans = tcp_orphan_count_sum();
sockets = proto_sockets_allocated_sum_positive(&tcp_prot);
socket_seq_show(seq);

View File

@ -287,8 +287,8 @@ enum {
TCP_CMSG_TS = 2
};
struct percpu_counter tcp_orphan_count;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_orphan_count);
DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, tcp_orphan_count);
EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_orphan_count);
long sysctl_tcp_mem[3] __read_mostly;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_tcp_mem);
@ -2673,11 +2673,36 @@ void tcp_shutdown(struct sock *sk, int how)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_shutdown);
int tcp_orphan_count_sum(void)
{
int i, total = 0;
for_each_possible_cpu(i)
total += per_cpu(tcp_orphan_count, i);
return max(total, 0);
}
static int tcp_orphan_cache;
static struct timer_list tcp_orphan_timer;
#define TCP_ORPHAN_TIMER_PERIOD msecs_to_jiffies(100)
static void tcp_orphan_update(struct timer_list *unused)
{
WRITE_ONCE(tcp_orphan_cache, tcp_orphan_count_sum());
mod_timer(&tcp_orphan_timer, jiffies + TCP_ORPHAN_TIMER_PERIOD);
}
static bool tcp_too_many_orphans(int shift)
{
return READ_ONCE(tcp_orphan_cache) << shift > sysctl_tcp_max_orphans;
}
bool tcp_check_oom(struct sock *sk, int shift)
{
bool too_many_orphans, out_of_socket_memory;
too_many_orphans = tcp_too_many_orphans(sk, shift);
too_many_orphans = tcp_too_many_orphans(shift);
out_of_socket_memory = tcp_out_of_memory(sk);
if (too_many_orphans)
@ -2786,7 +2811,7 @@ adjudge_to_death:
/* remove backlog if any, without releasing ownership. */
__release_sock(sk);
percpu_counter_inc(sk->sk_prot->orphan_count);
this_cpu_inc(tcp_orphan_count);
/* Have we already been destroyed by a softirq or backlog? */
if (state != TCP_CLOSE && sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
@ -4479,7 +4504,10 @@ void __init tcp_init(void)
sizeof_field(struct sk_buff, cb));
percpu_counter_init(&tcp_sockets_allocated, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
percpu_counter_init(&tcp_orphan_count, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
timer_setup(&tcp_orphan_timer, tcp_orphan_update, TIMER_DEFERRABLE);
mod_timer(&tcp_orphan_timer, jiffies + TCP_ORPHAN_TIMER_PERIOD);
inet_hashinfo_init(&tcp_hashinfo);
inet_hashinfo2_init(&tcp_hashinfo, "tcp_listen_portaddr_hash",
thash_entries, 21, /* one slot per 2 MB*/