seqcount: Add lockdep functionality to seqcount/seqlock structures

Currently seqlocks and seqcounts don't support lockdep.

After running across a seqcount related deadlock in the timekeeping
code, I used a less-refined and more focused variant of this patch
to narrow down the cause of the issue.

This is a first-pass attempt to properly enable lockdep functionality
on seqlocks and seqcounts.

Since seqcounts are used in the vdso gettimeofday code, I've provided
non-lockdep accessors for those needs.

I've also handled one case where there were nested seqlock writers
and there may be more edge cases.

Comments and feedback would be appreciated!

Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1381186321-4906-3-git-send-email-john.stultz@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This commit is contained in:
John Stultz 2013-10-07 15:51:59 -07:00 committed by Ingo Molnar
parent 827da44c61
commit 1ca7d67cf5
7 changed files with 90 additions and 21 deletions

View File

@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ notrace static int __always_inline do_realtime(struct timespec *ts)
ts->tv_nsec = 0;
do {
seq = read_seqcount_begin(&gtod->seq);
seq = read_seqcount_begin_no_lockdep(&gtod->seq);
mode = gtod->clock.vclock_mode;
ts->tv_sec = gtod->wall_time_sec;
ns = gtod->wall_time_snsec;
@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ notrace static int do_monotonic(struct timespec *ts)
ts->tv_nsec = 0;
do {
seq = read_seqcount_begin(&gtod->seq);
seq = read_seqcount_begin_no_lockdep(&gtod->seq);
mode = gtod->clock.vclock_mode;
ts->tv_sec = gtod->monotonic_time_sec;
ns = gtod->monotonic_time_snsec;
@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ notrace static int do_realtime_coarse(struct timespec *ts)
{
unsigned long seq;
do {
seq = read_seqcount_begin(&gtod->seq);
seq = read_seqcount_begin_no_lockdep(&gtod->seq);
ts->tv_sec = gtod->wall_time_coarse.tv_sec;
ts->tv_nsec = gtod->wall_time_coarse.tv_nsec;
} while (unlikely(read_seqcount_retry(&gtod->seq, seq)));
@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ notrace static int do_monotonic_coarse(struct timespec *ts)
{
unsigned long seq;
do {
seq = read_seqcount_begin(&gtod->seq);
seq = read_seqcount_begin_no_lockdep(&gtod->seq);
ts->tv_sec = gtod->monotonic_time_coarse.tv_sec;
ts->tv_nsec = gtod->monotonic_time_coarse.tv_nsec;
} while (unlikely(read_seqcount_retry(&gtod->seq, seq)));

View File

@ -2574,7 +2574,7 @@ static void __d_move(struct dentry * dentry, struct dentry * target)
dentry_lock_for_move(dentry, target);
write_seqcount_begin(&dentry->d_seq);
write_seqcount_begin(&target->d_seq);
write_seqcount_begin_nested(&target->d_seq, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
/* __d_drop does write_seqcount_barrier, but they're OK to nest. */
@ -2706,7 +2706,7 @@ static void __d_materialise_dentry(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *anon)
dentry_lock_for_move(anon, dentry);
write_seqcount_begin(&dentry->d_seq);
write_seqcount_begin(&anon->d_seq);
write_seqcount_begin_nested(&anon->d_seq, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
dparent = dentry->d_parent;

View File

@ -161,6 +161,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(current_umask);
struct fs_struct init_fs = {
.users = 1,
.lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(init_fs.lock),
.seq = SEQCNT_ZERO,
.seq = SEQCNT_ZERO(init_fs.seq),
.umask = 0022,
};

View File

@ -32,10 +32,10 @@ extern struct fs_struct init_fs;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS
#define INIT_CPUSET_SEQ \
.mems_allowed_seq = SEQCNT_ZERO,
#define INIT_CPUSET_SEQ(tsk) \
.mems_allowed_seq = SEQCNT_ZERO(tsk.mems_allowed_seq),
#else
#define INIT_CPUSET_SEQ
#define INIT_CPUSET_SEQ(tsk)
#endif
#define INIT_SIGNALS(sig) { \
@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ extern struct task_group root_task_group;
INIT_FTRACE_GRAPH \
INIT_TRACE_RECURSION \
INIT_TASK_RCU_PREEMPT(tsk) \
INIT_CPUSET_SEQ \
INIT_CPUSET_SEQ(tsk) \
INIT_VTIME(tsk) \
}

View File

@ -497,6 +497,10 @@ static inline void print_irqtrace_events(struct task_struct *curr)
#define rwlock_acquire_read(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire_shared_recursive(l, s, t, NULL, i)
#define rwlock_release(l, n, i) lock_release(l, n, i)
#define seqcount_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire_exclusive(l, s, t, NULL, i)
#define seqcount_acquire_read(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire_shared_recursive(l, s, t, NULL, i)
#define seqcount_release(l, n, i) lock_release(l, n, i)
#define mutex_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire_exclusive(l, s, t, NULL, i)
#define mutex_acquire_nest(l, s, t, n, i) lock_acquire_exclusive(l, s, t, n, i)
#define mutex_release(l, n, i) lock_release(l, n, i)
@ -504,11 +508,11 @@ static inline void print_irqtrace_events(struct task_struct *curr)
#define rwsem_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire_exclusive(l, s, t, NULL, i)
#define rwsem_acquire_nest(l, s, t, n, i) lock_acquire_exclusive(l, s, t, n, i)
#define rwsem_acquire_read(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire_shared(l, s, t, NULL, i)
# define rwsem_release(l, n, i) lock_release(l, n, i)
#define rwsem_release(l, n, i) lock_release(l, n, i)
#define lock_map_acquire(l) lock_acquire_exclusive(l, 0, 0, NULL, _THIS_IP_)
#define lock_map_acquire_read(l) lock_acquire_shared_recursive(l, 0, 0, NULL, _THIS_IP_)
# define lock_map_release(l) lock_release(l, 1, _THIS_IP_)
#define lock_map_release(l) lock_release(l, 1, _THIS_IP_)
#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
# define might_lock(lock) \

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@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/preempt.h>
#include <linux/lockdep.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
/*
@ -44,10 +45,50 @@
*/
typedef struct seqcount {
unsigned sequence;
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
struct lockdep_map dep_map;
#endif
} seqcount_t;
#define SEQCNT_ZERO { 0 }
#define seqcount_init(x) do { *(x) = (seqcount_t) SEQCNT_ZERO; } while (0)
static inline void __seqcount_init(seqcount_t *s, const char *name,
struct lock_class_key *key)
{
/*
* Make sure we are not reinitializing a held lock:
*/
lockdep_init_map(&s->dep_map, name, key, 0);
s->sequence = 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
# define SEQCOUNT_DEP_MAP_INIT(lockname) \
.dep_map = { .name = #lockname } \
# define seqcount_init(s) \
do { \
static struct lock_class_key __key; \
__seqcount_init((s), #s, &__key); \
} while (0)
static inline void seqcount_lockdep_reader_access(const seqcount_t *s)
{
seqcount_t *l = (seqcount_t *)s;
unsigned long flags;
local_irq_save(flags);
seqcount_acquire_read(&l->dep_map, 0, 0, _RET_IP_);
seqcount_release(&l->dep_map, 1, _RET_IP_);
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
#else
# define SEQCOUNT_DEP_MAP_INIT(lockname)
# define seqcount_init(s) __seqcount_init(s, NULL, NULL)
# define seqcount_lockdep_reader_access(x)
#endif
#define SEQCNT_ZERO(lockname) { .sequence = 0, SEQCOUNT_DEP_MAP_INIT(lockname)}
/**
* __read_seqcount_begin - begin a seq-read critical section (without barrier)
@ -75,6 +116,22 @@ repeat:
return ret;
}
/**
* read_seqcount_begin_no_lockdep - start seq-read critical section w/o lockdep
* @s: pointer to seqcount_t
* Returns: count to be passed to read_seqcount_retry
*
* read_seqcount_begin_no_lockdep opens a read critical section of the given
* seqcount, but without any lockdep checking. Validity of the critical
* section is tested by checking read_seqcount_retry function.
*/
static inline unsigned read_seqcount_begin_no_lockdep(const seqcount_t *s)
{
unsigned ret = __read_seqcount_begin(s);
smp_rmb();
return ret;
}
/**
* read_seqcount_begin - begin a seq-read critical section
* @s: pointer to seqcount_t
@ -86,9 +143,8 @@ repeat:
*/
static inline unsigned read_seqcount_begin(const seqcount_t *s)
{
unsigned ret = __read_seqcount_begin(s);
smp_rmb();
return ret;
seqcount_lockdep_reader_access(s);
return read_seqcount_begin_no_lockdep(s);
}
/**
@ -108,6 +164,8 @@ static inline unsigned read_seqcount_begin(const seqcount_t *s)
static inline unsigned raw_seqcount_begin(const seqcount_t *s)
{
unsigned ret = ACCESS_ONCE(s->sequence);
seqcount_lockdep_reader_access(s);
smp_rmb();
return ret & ~1;
}
@ -152,14 +210,21 @@ static inline int read_seqcount_retry(const seqcount_t *s, unsigned start)
* Sequence counter only version assumes that callers are using their
* own mutexing.
*/
static inline void write_seqcount_begin(seqcount_t *s)
static inline void write_seqcount_begin_nested(seqcount_t *s, int subclass)
{
s->sequence++;
smp_wmb();
seqcount_acquire(&s->dep_map, subclass, 0, _RET_IP_);
}
static inline void write_seqcount_begin(seqcount_t *s)
{
write_seqcount_begin_nested(s, 0);
}
static inline void write_seqcount_end(seqcount_t *s)
{
seqcount_release(&s->dep_map, 1, _RET_IP_);
smp_wmb();
s->sequence++;
}
@ -188,7 +253,7 @@ typedef struct {
*/
#define __SEQLOCK_UNLOCKED(lockname) \
{ \
.seqcount = SEQCNT_ZERO, \
.seqcount = SEQCNT_ZERO(lockname), \
.lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(lockname) \
}

View File

@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
* of ZERO_PAGE(), such as /dev/zero
*/
static DEFINE_MUTEX(xip_sparse_mutex);
static seqcount_t xip_sparse_seq = SEQCNT_ZERO;
static seqcount_t xip_sparse_seq = SEQCNT_ZERO(xip_sparse_seq);
static struct page *__xip_sparse_page;
/* called under xip_sparse_mutex */