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kprobes: Add a test case for stacktrace from kretprobe handler 

Add a test case for stacktrace from kretprobe handler and
nested kretprobe handlers.

This test checks both of stack trace inside kretprobe handler
and stack trace from pt_regs. Those stack trace must include
actual function return address instead of kretprobe trampoline.
The nested kretprobe stacktrace test checks whether the unwinder
can correctly unwind the call frame on the stack which has been
modified by the kretprobe.

Since the stacktrace on kretprobe is correctly fixed only on x86,
this introduces a meta kconfig ARCH_CORRECT_STACKTRACE_ON_KRETPROBE
which tells user that the stacktrace on kretprobe is correct or not.

The test results will be shown like below;

 TAP version 14
 1..1
     # Subtest: kprobes_test
     1..6
     ok 1 - test_kprobe
     ok 2 - test_kprobes
     ok 3 - test_kretprobe
     ok 4 - test_kretprobes
     ok 5 - test_stacktrace_on_kretprobe
     ok 6 - test_stacktrace_on_nested_kretprobe
 # kprobes_test: pass:6 fail:0 skip:0 total:6
 # Totals: pass:6 fail:0 skip:0 total:6
 ok 1 - kprobes_test

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163516211244.604541.18350507860972214415.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
This commit is contained in:
Masami Hiramatsu 2021-10-25 20:41:52 +09:00 committed by Steven Rostedt (VMware)
parent 4d1c92a4f5
commit 1f6d3a8f5e
3 changed files with 171 additions and 0 deletions
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8
arch/Kconfig
View File

@ -191,6 +191,14 @@ config HAVE_OPTPROBES
config HAVE_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE
bool
config ARCH_CORRECT_STACKTRACE_ON_KRETPROBE
bool
help
Since kretprobes modifies return address on the stack, the
stacktrace may see the kretprobe trampoline address instead
of correct one. If the architecture stacktrace code and
unwinder can adjust such entries, select this configuration.
config HAVE_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION
bool

1
arch/x86/Kconfig
View File

@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ config X86
select ACPI_SYSTEM_POWER_STATES_SUPPORT if ACPI
select ARCH_32BIT_OFF_T if X86_32
select ARCH_CLOCKSOURCE_INIT
select ARCH_CORRECT_STACKTRACE_ON_KRETPROBE
select ARCH_ENABLE_HUGEPAGE_MIGRATION if X86_64 && HUGETLB_PAGE && MIGRATION
select ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG if X86_64 || (X86_32 && HIGHMEM)
select ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE if MEMORY_HOTPLUG

162
kernel/test_kprobes.c
View File

@ -17,6 +17,11 @@ static u32 (*target)(u32 value);
static u32 (*target2)(u32 value);
static struct kunit *current_test;
static unsigned long (*internal_target)(void);
static unsigned long (*stacktrace_target)(void);
static unsigned long (*stacktrace_driver)(void);
static unsigned long target_return_address[2];
static noinline u32 kprobe_target(u32 value)
{
return (value / div_factor);
@ -58,6 +63,33 @@ static noinline u32 kprobe_target2(u32 value)
return (value / div_factor) + 1;
}
static noinline unsigned long kprobe_stacktrace_internal_target(void)
{
if (!target_return_address[0])
target_return_address[0] = (unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0);
return target_return_address[0];
}
static noinline unsigned long kprobe_stacktrace_target(void)
{
if (!target_return_address[1])
target_return_address[1] = (unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0);
if (internal_target)
internal_target();
return target_return_address[1];
}
static noinline unsigned long kprobe_stacktrace_driver(void)
{
if (stacktrace_target)
stacktrace_target();
/* This is for preventing inlining the function */
return (unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0);
}
static int kp_pre_handler2(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
preh_val = (rand1 / div_factor) + 1;
@ -175,12 +207,138 @@ static void test_kretprobes(struct kunit *test)
KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, krph_val, rand1);
unregister_kretprobes(rps, 2);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_CORRECT_STACKTRACE_ON_KRETPROBE
#define STACK_BUF_SIZE 16
static unsigned long stack_buf[STACK_BUF_SIZE];
static int stacktrace_return_handler(struct kretprobe_instance *ri, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
unsigned long retval = regs_return_value(regs);
int i, ret;
KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(current_test, preemptible());
KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(current_test, retval, target_return_address[1]);
/*
* Test stacktrace inside the kretprobe handler, this will involves
* kretprobe trampoline, but must include correct return address
* of the target function.
*/
ret = stack_trace_save(stack_buf, STACK_BUF_SIZE, 0);
KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(current_test, ret, 0);
for (i = 0; i < ret; i++) {
if (stack_buf[i] == target_return_address[1])
break;
}
KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(current_test, i, ret);
#if !IS_MODULE(CONFIG_KPROBES_SANITY_TEST)
/*
* Test stacktrace from pt_regs at the return address. Thus the stack
* trace must start from the target return address.
*/
ret = stack_trace_save_regs(regs, stack_buf, STACK_BUF_SIZE, 0);
KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(current_test, ret, 0);
KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(current_test, stack_buf[0], target_return_address[1]);
#endif
return 0;
}
static struct kretprobe rp3 = {
.handler = stacktrace_return_handler,
.kp.symbol_name = "kprobe_stacktrace_target"
};
static void test_stacktrace_on_kretprobe(struct kunit *test)
{
unsigned long myretaddr = (unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0);
current_test = test;
rp3.kp.addr = NULL;
rp3.kp.flags = 0;
/*
* Run the stacktrace_driver() to record correct return address in
* stacktrace_target() and ensure stacktrace_driver() call is not
* inlined by checking the return address of stacktrace_driver()
* and the return address of this function is different.
*/
KUNIT_ASSERT_NE(test, myretaddr, stacktrace_driver());
KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, 0, register_kretprobe(&rp3));
KUNIT_ASSERT_NE(test, myretaddr, stacktrace_driver());
unregister_kretprobe(&rp3);
}
static int stacktrace_internal_return_handler(struct kretprobe_instance *ri, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
unsigned long retval = regs_return_value(regs);
int i, ret;
KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(current_test, preemptible());
KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(current_test, retval, target_return_address[0]);
/*
* Test stacktrace inside the kretprobe handler for nested case.
* The unwinder will find the kretprobe_trampoline address on the
* return address, and kretprobe must solve that.
*/
ret = stack_trace_save(stack_buf, STACK_BUF_SIZE, 0);
KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(current_test, ret, 0);
for (i = 0; i < ret - 1; i++) {
if (stack_buf[i] == target_return_address[0]) {
KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(current_test, stack_buf[i + 1], target_return_address[1]);
break;
}
}
KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(current_test, i, ret);
#if !IS_MODULE(CONFIG_KPROBES_SANITY_TEST)
/* Ditto for the regs version. */
ret = stack_trace_save_regs(regs, stack_buf, STACK_BUF_SIZE, 0);
KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(current_test, ret, 0);
KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(current_test, stack_buf[0], target_return_address[0]);
KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(current_test, stack_buf[1], target_return_address[1]);
#endif
return 0;
}
static struct kretprobe rp4 = {
.handler = stacktrace_internal_return_handler,
.kp.symbol_name = "kprobe_stacktrace_internal_target"
};
static void test_stacktrace_on_nested_kretprobe(struct kunit *test)
{
unsigned long myretaddr = (unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0);
struct kretprobe *rps[2] = {&rp3, &rp4};
current_test = test;
rp3.kp.addr = NULL;
rp3.kp.flags = 0;
//KUNIT_ASSERT_NE(test, myretaddr, stacktrace_driver());
KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, 0, register_kretprobes(rps, 2));
KUNIT_ASSERT_NE(test, myretaddr, stacktrace_driver());
unregister_kretprobes(rps, 2);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_CORRECT_STACKTRACE_ON_KRETPROBE */
#endif /* CONFIG_KRETPROBES */
static int kprobes_test_init(struct kunit *test)
{
target = kprobe_target;
target2 = kprobe_target2;
stacktrace_target = kprobe_stacktrace_target;
internal_target = kprobe_stacktrace_internal_target;
stacktrace_driver = kprobe_stacktrace_driver;
do {
rand1 = prandom_u32();
@ -194,6 +352,10 @@ static struct kunit_case kprobes_testcases[] = {
#ifdef CONFIG_KRETPROBES
KUNIT_CASE(test_kretprobe),
KUNIT_CASE(test_kretprobes),
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_CORRECT_STACKTRACE_ON_KRETPROBE
KUNIT_CASE(test_stacktrace_on_kretprobe),
KUNIT_CASE(test_stacktrace_on_nested_kretprobe),
#endif
#endif
{}
};