firmware: arm_scmi: Add notification protocol-registration

Add the core SCMI notifications protocol-registration support: allow
protocols to register their own set of supported events, during their
initialization phase. Notification core can track multiple platform
instances by their handles.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200701155348.52864-2-cristian.marussi@arm.com
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
This commit is contained in:
Cristian Marussi 2020-07-01 16:53:40 +01:00 committed by Sudeep Holla
parent e0f1a30cf1
commit 1fc2dd1864
5 changed files with 504 additions and 1 deletions

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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
obj-y = scmi-bus.o scmi-driver.o scmi-protocols.o scmi-transport.o
scmi-bus-y = bus.o
scmi-driver-y = driver.o
scmi-driver-y = driver.o notify.o
scmi-transport-y = shmem.o
scmi-transport-$(CONFIG_MAILBOX) += mailbox.o
scmi-transport-$(CONFIG_HAVE_ARM_SMCCC_DISCOVERY) += smc.o

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@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
*
* Copyright (C) 2018 ARM Ltd.
*/
#ifndef _SCMI_COMMON_H
#define _SCMI_COMMON_H
#include <linux/bitfield.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
@ -235,3 +237,5 @@ void shmem_fetch_notification(struct scmi_shared_mem __iomem *shmem,
void shmem_clear_channel(struct scmi_shared_mem __iomem *shmem);
bool shmem_poll_done(struct scmi_shared_mem __iomem *shmem,
struct scmi_xfer *xfer);
#endif /* _SCMI_COMMON_H */

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@ -0,0 +1,440 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* System Control and Management Interface (SCMI) Notification support
*
* Copyright (C) 2020 ARM Ltd.
*/
/**
* DOC: Theory of operation
*
* SCMI Protocol specification allows the platform to signal events to
* interested agents via notification messages: this is an implementation
* of the dispatch and delivery of such notifications to the interested users
* inside the Linux kernel.
*
* An SCMI Notification core instance is initialized for each active platform
* instance identified by the means of the usual &struct scmi_handle.
*
* Each SCMI Protocol implementation, during its initialization, registers with
* this core its set of supported events using scmi_register_protocol_events():
* all the needed descriptors are stored in the &struct registered_protocols and
* &struct registered_events arrays.
*/
#define dev_fmt(fmt) "SCMI Notifications - " fmt
#include <linux/bitfield.h>
#include <linux/bug.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/kfifo.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/refcount.h>
#include <linux/scmi_protocol.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include "notify.h"
#define SCMI_MAX_PROTO 256
#define PROTO_ID_MASK GENMASK(31, 24)
#define EVT_ID_MASK GENMASK(23, 16)
#define SRC_ID_MASK GENMASK(15, 0)
/*
* Builds an unsigned 32bit key from the given input tuple to be used
* as a key in hashtables.
*/
#define MAKE_HASH_KEY(p, e, s) \
(FIELD_PREP(PROTO_ID_MASK, (p)) | \
FIELD_PREP(EVT_ID_MASK, (e)) | \
FIELD_PREP(SRC_ID_MASK, (s)))
#define MAKE_ALL_SRCS_KEY(p, e) MAKE_HASH_KEY((p), (e), SRC_ID_MASK)
struct scmi_registered_events_desc;
/**
* struct scmi_notify_instance - Represents an instance of the notification
* core
* @gid: GroupID used for devres
* @handle: A reference to the platform instance
* @registered_protocols: A statically allocated array containing pointers to
* all the registered protocol-level specific information
* related to events' handling
*
* Each platform instance, represented by a handle, has its own instance of
* the notification subsystem represented by this structure.
*/
struct scmi_notify_instance {
void *gid;
struct scmi_handle *handle;
struct scmi_registered_events_desc **registered_protocols;
};
/**
* struct events_queue - Describes a queue and its associated worker
* @sz: Size in bytes of the related kfifo
* @kfifo: A dedicated Kernel kfifo descriptor
*
* Each protocol has its own dedicated events_queue descriptor.
*/
struct events_queue {
size_t sz;
struct kfifo kfifo;
};
/**
* struct scmi_event_header - A utility header
* @timestamp: The timestamp, in nanoseconds (boottime), which was associated
* to this event as soon as it entered the SCMI RX ISR
* @evt_id: Event ID (corresponds to the Event MsgID for this Protocol)
* @payld_sz: Effective size of the embedded message payload which follows
* @payld: A reference to the embedded event payload
*
* This header is prepended to each received event message payload before
* queueing it on the related &struct events_queue.
*/
struct scmi_event_header {
u64 timestamp;
u8 evt_id;
size_t payld_sz;
u8 payld[];
} __packed;
struct scmi_registered_event;
/**
* struct scmi_registered_events_desc - Protocol Specific information
* @id: Protocol ID
* @ops: Protocol specific and event-related operations
* @equeue: The embedded per-protocol events_queue
* @ni: A reference to the initialized instance descriptor
* @eh: A reference to pre-allocated buffer to be used as a scratch area by the
* deferred worker when fetching data from the kfifo
* @eh_sz: Size of the pre-allocated buffer @eh
* @in_flight: A reference to an in flight &struct scmi_registered_event
* @num_events: Number of events in @registered_events
* @registered_events: A dynamically allocated array holding all the registered
* events' descriptors, whose fixed-size is determined at
* compile time.
*
* All protocols that register at least one event have their protocol-specific
* information stored here, together with the embedded allocated events_queue.
* These descriptors are stored in the @registered_protocols array at protocol
* registration time.
*
* Once these descriptors are successfully registered, they are NEVER again
* removed or modified since protocols do not unregister ever, so that, once
* we safely grab a NON-NULL reference from the array we can keep it and use it.
*/
struct scmi_registered_events_desc {
u8 id;
const struct scmi_event_ops *ops;
struct events_queue equeue;
struct scmi_notify_instance *ni;
struct scmi_event_header *eh;
size_t eh_sz;
void *in_flight;
int num_events;
struct scmi_registered_event **registered_events;
};
/**
* struct scmi_registered_event - Event Specific Information
* @proto: A reference to the associated protocol descriptor
* @evt: A reference to the associated event descriptor (as provided at
* registration time)
* @report: A pre-allocated buffer used by the deferred worker to fill a
* customized event report
* @num_sources: The number of possible sources for this event as stated at
* events' registration time
* @sources: A reference to a dynamically allocated array used to refcount the
* events' enable requests for all the existing sources
* @sources_mtx: A mutex to serialize the access to @sources
*
* All registered events are represented by one of these structures that are
* stored in the @registered_events array at protocol registration time.
*
* Once these descriptors are successfully registered, they are NEVER again
* removed or modified since protocols do not unregister ever, so that once we
* safely grab a NON-NULL reference from the table we can keep it and use it.
*/
struct scmi_registered_event {
struct scmi_registered_events_desc *proto;
const struct scmi_event *evt;
void *report;
u32 num_sources;
refcount_t *sources;
/* locking to serialize the access to sources */
struct mutex sources_mtx;
};
/**
* scmi_kfifo_free() - Devres action helper to free the kfifo
* @kfifo: The kfifo to free
*/
static void scmi_kfifo_free(void *kfifo)
{
kfifo_free((struct kfifo *)kfifo);
}
/**
* scmi_initialize_events_queue() - Allocate/Initialize a kfifo buffer
* @ni: A reference to the notification instance to use
* @equeue: The events_queue to initialize
* @sz: Size of the kfifo buffer to allocate
*
* Allocate a buffer for the kfifo and initialize it.
*
* Return: 0 on Success
*/
static int scmi_initialize_events_queue(struct scmi_notify_instance *ni,
struct events_queue *equeue, size_t sz)
{
if (kfifo_alloc(&equeue->kfifo, sz, GFP_KERNEL))
return -ENOMEM;
/* Size could have been roundup to power-of-two */
equeue->sz = kfifo_size(&equeue->kfifo);
return devm_add_action_or_reset(ni->handle->dev, scmi_kfifo_free,
&equeue->kfifo);
}
/**
* scmi_allocate_registered_events_desc() - Allocate a registered events'
* descriptor
* @ni: A reference to the &struct scmi_notify_instance notification instance
* to use
* @proto_id: Protocol ID
* @queue_sz: Size of the associated queue to allocate
* @eh_sz: Size of the event header scratch area to pre-allocate
* @num_events: Number of events to support (size of @registered_events)
* @ops: Pointer to a struct holding references to protocol specific helpers
* needed during events handling
*
* It is supposed to be called only once for each protocol at protocol
* initialization time, so it warns if the requested protocol is found already
* registered.
*
* Return: The allocated and registered descriptor on Success
*/
static struct scmi_registered_events_desc *
scmi_allocate_registered_events_desc(struct scmi_notify_instance *ni,
u8 proto_id, size_t queue_sz, size_t eh_sz,
int num_events,
const struct scmi_event_ops *ops)
{
int ret;
struct scmi_registered_events_desc *pd;
/* Ensure protocols are up to date */
smp_rmb();
if (WARN_ON(ni->registered_protocols[proto_id]))
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
pd = devm_kzalloc(ni->handle->dev, sizeof(*pd), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!pd)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
pd->id = proto_id;
pd->ops = ops;
pd->ni = ni;
ret = scmi_initialize_events_queue(ni, &pd->equeue, queue_sz);
if (ret)
return ERR_PTR(ret);
pd->eh = devm_kzalloc(ni->handle->dev, eh_sz, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!pd->eh)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
pd->eh_sz = eh_sz;
pd->registered_events = devm_kcalloc(ni->handle->dev, num_events,
sizeof(char *), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!pd->registered_events)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
pd->num_events = num_events;
return pd;
}
/**
* scmi_register_protocol_events() - Register Protocol Events with the core
* @handle: The handle identifying the platform instance against which the
* the protocol's events are registered
* @proto_id: Protocol ID
* @queue_sz: Size in bytes of the associated queue to be allocated
* @ops: Protocol specific event-related operations
* @evt: Event descriptor array
* @num_events: Number of events in @evt array
* @num_sources: Number of possible sources for this protocol on this
* platform.
*
* Used by SCMI Protocols initialization code to register with the notification
* core the list of supported events and their descriptors: takes care to
* pre-allocate and store all needed descriptors, scratch buffers and event
* queues.
*
* Return: 0 on Success
*/
int scmi_register_protocol_events(const struct scmi_handle *handle,
u8 proto_id, size_t queue_sz,
const struct scmi_event_ops *ops,
const struct scmi_event *evt, int num_events,
int num_sources)
{
int i;
size_t payld_sz = 0;
struct scmi_registered_events_desc *pd;
struct scmi_notify_instance *ni;
if (!ops || !evt)
return -EINVAL;
/* Ensure notify_priv is updated */
smp_rmb();
if (!handle->notify_priv)
return -ENOMEM;
ni = handle->notify_priv;
/* Attach to the notification main devres group */
if (!devres_open_group(ni->handle->dev, ni->gid, GFP_KERNEL))
return -ENOMEM;
for (i = 0; i < num_events; i++)
payld_sz = max_t(size_t, payld_sz, evt[i].max_payld_sz);
payld_sz += sizeof(struct scmi_event_header);
pd = scmi_allocate_registered_events_desc(ni, proto_id, queue_sz,
payld_sz, num_events, ops);
if (IS_ERR(pd))
goto err;
for (i = 0; i < num_events; i++, evt++) {
struct scmi_registered_event *r_evt;
r_evt = devm_kzalloc(ni->handle->dev, sizeof(*r_evt),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!r_evt)
goto err;
r_evt->proto = pd;
r_evt->evt = evt;
r_evt->sources = devm_kcalloc(ni->handle->dev, num_sources,
sizeof(refcount_t), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!r_evt->sources)
goto err;
r_evt->num_sources = num_sources;
mutex_init(&r_evt->sources_mtx);
r_evt->report = devm_kzalloc(ni->handle->dev,
evt->max_report_sz, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!r_evt->report)
goto err;
pd->registered_events[i] = r_evt;
/* Ensure events are updated */
smp_wmb();
dev_dbg(handle->dev, "registered event - %lX\n",
MAKE_ALL_SRCS_KEY(r_evt->proto->id, r_evt->evt->id));
}
/* Register protocol and events...it will never be removed */
ni->registered_protocols[proto_id] = pd;
/* Ensure protocols are updated */
smp_wmb();
devres_close_group(ni->handle->dev, ni->gid);
return 0;
err:
dev_warn(handle->dev, "Proto:%X - Registration Failed !\n", proto_id);
/* A failing protocol registration does not trigger full failure */
devres_close_group(ni->handle->dev, ni->gid);
return -ENOMEM;
}
/**
* scmi_notification_init() - Initializes Notification Core Support
* @handle: The handle identifying the platform instance to initialize
*
* This function lays out all the basic resources needed by the notification
* core instance identified by the provided handle: once done, all of the
* SCMI Protocols can register their events with the core during their own
* initializations.
*
* Note that failing to initialize the core notifications support does not
* cause the whole SCMI Protocols stack to fail its initialization.
*
* SCMI Notification Initialization happens in 2 steps:
* * initialization: basic common allocations (this function)
* * registration: protocols asynchronously come into life and registers their
* own supported list of events with the core; this causes
* further per-protocol allocations
*
* Any user's callback registration attempt, referring a still not registered
* event, will be registered as pending and finalized later (if possible)
* by scmi_protocols_late_init() work.
* This allows for lazy initialization of SCMI Protocols due to late (or
* missing) SCMI drivers' modules loading.
*
* Return: 0 on Success
*/
int scmi_notification_init(struct scmi_handle *handle)
{
void *gid;
struct scmi_notify_instance *ni;
gid = devres_open_group(handle->dev, NULL, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!gid)
return -ENOMEM;
ni = devm_kzalloc(handle->dev, sizeof(*ni), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ni)
goto err;
ni->gid = gid;
ni->handle = handle;
ni->registered_protocols = devm_kcalloc(handle->dev, SCMI_MAX_PROTO,
sizeof(char *), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ni->registered_protocols)
goto err;
handle->notify_priv = ni;
/* Ensure handle is up to date */
smp_wmb();
dev_info(handle->dev, "Core Enabled.\n");
devres_close_group(handle->dev, ni->gid);
return 0;
err:
dev_warn(handle->dev, "Initialization Failed.\n");
devres_release_group(handle->dev, NULL);
return -ENOMEM;
}
/**
* scmi_notification_exit() - Shutdown and clean Notification core
* @handle: The handle identifying the platform instance to shutdown
*/
void scmi_notification_exit(struct scmi_handle *handle)
{
struct scmi_notify_instance *ni;
/* Ensure notify_priv is updated */
smp_rmb();
if (!handle->notify_priv)
return;
ni = handle->notify_priv;
devres_release_group(ni->handle->dev, ni->gid);
}

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@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* System Control and Management Interface (SCMI) Message Protocol
* notification header file containing some definitions, structures
* and function prototypes related to SCMI Notification handling.
*
* Copyright (C) 2020 ARM Ltd.
*/
#ifndef _SCMI_NOTIFY_H
#define _SCMI_NOTIFY_H
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#define SCMI_PROTO_QUEUE_SZ 4096
/**
* struct scmi_event - Describes an event to be supported
* @id: Event ID
* @max_payld_sz: Max possible size for the payload of a notification message
* @max_report_sz: Max possible size for the report of a notification message
*
* Each SCMI protocol, during its initialization phase, can describe the events
* it wishes to support in a few struct scmi_event and pass them to the core
* using scmi_register_protocol_events().
*/
struct scmi_event {
u8 id;
size_t max_payld_sz;
size_t max_report_sz;
};
/**
* struct scmi_event_ops - Protocol helpers called by the notification core.
* @set_notify_enabled: Enable/disable the required evt_id/src_id notifications
* using the proper custom protocol commands.
* Return 0 on Success
*
* Context: Helpers described in &struct scmi_event_ops are called only in
* process context.
*/
struct scmi_event_ops {
int (*set_notify_enabled)(const struct scmi_handle *handle,
u8 evt_id, u32 src_id, bool enabled);
};
int scmi_notification_init(struct scmi_handle *handle);
void scmi_notification_exit(struct scmi_handle *handle);
int scmi_register_protocol_events(const struct scmi_handle *handle,
u8 proto_id, size_t queue_sz,
const struct scmi_event_ops *ops,
const struct scmi_event *evt, int num_events,
int num_sources);
#endif /* _SCMI_NOTIFY_H */

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@ -233,6 +233,8 @@ struct scmi_reset_ops {
* protocol(for internal use only)
* @reset_priv: pointer to private data structure specific to reset
* protocol(for internal use only)
* @notify_priv: pointer to private data structure specific to notifications
* (for internal use only)
*/
struct scmi_handle {
struct device *dev;
@ -248,6 +250,7 @@ struct scmi_handle {
void *power_priv;
void *sensor_priv;
void *reset_priv;
void *notify_priv;
};
enum scmi_std_protocol {