powerpc/pseries: Implement paravirt qspinlocks for SPLPAR

This implements the generic paravirt qspinlocks using H_PROD and
H_CONFER to kick and wait.

This uses an un-directed yield to any CPU rather than the directed
yield to a pre-empted lock holder that paravirtualised simple
spinlocks use, that requires no kick hcall. This is something that
could be investigated and improved in future.

Performance results can be found in the commit which added queued
spinlocks.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200724131423.1362108-5-npiggin@gmail.com

arch/powerpc/include/asm/paravirt.h

@@ -28,6 +28,16 @@ static inline void yield_to_preempted(int cpu, u32 yield_count)
 {
 	plpar_hcall_norets(H_CONFER, get_hard_smp_processor_id(cpu), yield_count);
 }
+
+static inline void prod_cpu(int cpu)
+{
+	plpar_hcall_norets(H_PROD, get_hard_smp_processor_id(cpu));
+}
+
+static inline void yield_to_any(void)
+{
+	plpar_hcall_norets(H_CONFER, -1, 0);
+}
 #else
 static inline bool is_shared_processor(void)
 {
@@ -44,6 +54,19 @@ static inline void yield_to_preempted(int cpu, u32 yield_count)
 {
 	___bad_yield_to_preempted(); /* This would be a bug */
 }
+
+extern void ___bad_yield_to_any(void);
+static inline void yield_to_any(void)
+{
+	___bad_yield_to_any(); /* This would be a bug */
+}
+
+extern void ___bad_prod_cpu(void);
+static inline void prod_cpu(int cpu)
+{
+	___bad_prod_cpu(); /* This would be a bug */
+}
+
 #endif
 
 #define vcpu_is_preempted vcpu_is_preempted
@@ -56,4 +79,9 @@ static inline bool vcpu_is_preempted(int cpu)
 	return false;
 }
 
+static inline bool pv_is_native_spin_unlock(void)
+{
+	return !is_shared_processor();
+}
+
 #endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_PARAVIRT_H */

arch/powerpc/include/asm/qspinlock.h

@@ -3,9 +3,47 @@
 #define _ASM_POWERPC_QSPINLOCK_H
 
 #include <asm-generic/qspinlock_types.h>
+#include <asm/paravirt.h>
 
 #define _Q_PENDING_LOOPS	(1 << 9) /* not tuned */
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS
+extern void native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath(struct qspinlock *lock, u32 val);
+extern void __pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath(struct qspinlock *lock, u32 val);
+extern void __pv_queued_spin_unlock(struct qspinlock *lock);
+
+static __always_inline void queued_spin_lock_slowpath(struct qspinlock *lock, u32 val)
+{
+	if (!is_shared_processor())
+		native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath(lock, val);
+	else
+		__pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath(lock, val);
+}
+
+#define queued_spin_unlock queued_spin_unlock
+static inline void queued_spin_unlock(struct qspinlock *lock)
+{
+	if (!is_shared_processor())
+		smp_store_release(&lock->locked, 0);
+	else
+		__pv_queued_spin_unlock(lock);
+}
+
+#else
+extern void queued_spin_lock_slowpath(struct qspinlock *lock, u32 val);
+#endif
+
+static __always_inline void queued_spin_lock(struct qspinlock *lock)
+{
+	u32 val = 0;
+
+	if (likely(atomic_try_cmpxchg_acquire(&lock->val, &val, _Q_LOCKED_VAL)))
+		return;
+
+	queued_spin_lock_slowpath(lock, val);
+}
+#define queued_spin_lock queued_spin_lock
+
 #define smp_mb__after_spinlock()   smp_mb()
 
 static __always_inline int queued_spin_is_locked(struct qspinlock *lock)
@@ -20,6 +58,34 @@ static __always_inline int queued_spin_is_locked(struct qspinlock *lock)
 }
 #define queued_spin_is_locked queued_spin_is_locked
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS
+#define SPIN_THRESHOLD (1<<15) /* not tuned */
+
+static __always_inline void pv_wait(u8 *ptr, u8 val)
+{
+	if (*ptr != val)
+		return;
+	yield_to_any();
+	/*
+	 * We could pass in a CPU here if waiting in the queue and yield to
+	 * the previous CPU in the queue.
+	 */
+}
+
+static __always_inline void pv_kick(int cpu)
+{
+	prod_cpu(cpu);
+}
+
+extern void __pv_init_lock_hash(void);
+
+static inline void pv_spinlocks_init(void)
+{
+	__pv_init_lock_hash();
+}
+
+#endif
+
 #include <asm-generic/qspinlock.h>
 
 #endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_QSPINLOCK_H */

arch/powerpc/include/asm/qspinlock_paravirt.h

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+#ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_QSPINLOCK_PARAVIRT_H
+#define _ASM_POWERPC_QSPINLOCK_PARAVIRT_H
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__pv_queued_spin_unlock);
+
+#endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_QSPINLOCK_PARAVIRT_H */

arch/powerpc/include/asm/spinlock.h

@@ -10,5 +10,9 @@
 #include <asm/simple_spinlock.h>
 #endif
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS
+static inline void pv_spinlocks_init(void) { }
+#endif
+
 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 #endif /* __ASM_SPINLOCK_H */

arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/Kconfig

@@ -25,15 +25,22 @@ config PPC_PSERIES
 	select SWIOTLB
 	default y
 
+config PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS
+	bool
+
 config PPC_SPLPAR
-	depends on PPC_PSERIES
 	bool "Support for shared-processor logical partitions"
+	depends on PPC_PSERIES
+	select PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS if PPC_QUEUED_SPINLOCKS
+	default y
 	help
 	  Enabling this option will make the kernel run more efficiently
 	  on logically-partitioned pSeries systems which use shared
 	  processors, that is, which share physical processors between
 	  two or more partitions.
 
+	  Say Y if you are unsure.
+
 config DTL
 	bool "Dispatch Trace Log"
 	depends on PPC_SPLPAR && DEBUG_FS

arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/setup.c

@@ -773,8 +773,10 @@ static void __init pSeries_setup_arch(void)
 	if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR)) {
 		vpa_init(boot_cpuid);
 
-		if (lppaca_shared_proc(get_lppaca()))
+		if (lppaca_shared_proc(get_lppaca())) {
 			static_branch_enable(&shared_processor);
+			pv_spinlocks_init();
+		}
 
 		ppc_md.power_save = pseries_lpar_idle;
 		ppc_md.enable_pmcs = pseries_lpar_enable_pmcs;

include/asm-generic/qspinlock.h

@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ static __always_inline int queued_spin_trylock(struct qspinlock *lock)
 
 extern void queued_spin_lock_slowpath(struct qspinlock *lock, u32 val);
 
+#ifndef queued_spin_lock
 /**
  * queued_spin_lock - acquire a queued spinlock
  * @lock: Pointer to queued spinlock structure
@@ -82,6 +83,7 @@ static __always_inline void queued_spin_lock(struct qspinlock *lock)
 
 	queued_spin_lock_slowpath(lock, val);
 }
+#endif
 
 #ifndef queued_spin_unlock
 /**