percpu_ref: add PERCPU_REF_INIT_* flags

With the recent addition of percpu_ref_reinit(), percpu_ref now can be
used as a persistent switch which can be turned on and off repeatedly
where turning off maps to killing the ref and waiting for it to drain;
however, there currently isn't a way to initialize a percpu_ref in its
off (killed and drained) state, which can be inconvenient for certain
persistent switch use cases.

Similarly, percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic/percpu() allow dynamic
selection of operation mode; however, currently a newly initialized
percpu_ref is always in percpu mode making it impossible to avoid the
latency overhead of switching to atomic mode.

This patch adds @flags to percpu_ref_init() and implements the
following flags.

* PERCPU_REF_INIT_ATOMIC	: start ref in atomic mode
* PERCPU_REF_INIT_DEAD		: start ref killed and drained

These flags should be able to serve the above two use cases.

v2: target_core_tpg.c conversion was missing.  Fixed.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
This commit is contained in:
Tejun Heo 2014-09-24 13:31:50 -04:00
parent f47ad45784
commit 2aad2a86f6
6 changed files with 43 additions and 13 deletions

View File

@ -1796,7 +1796,7 @@ struct request_queue *blk_mq_init_queue(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
goto err_hctxs;
if (percpu_ref_init(&q->mq_usage_counter, blk_mq_usage_counter_release,
GFP_KERNEL))
0, GFP_KERNEL))
goto err_map;
setup_timer(&q->timeout, blk_mq_rq_timer, (unsigned long) q);

View File

@ -819,7 +819,7 @@ int core_tpg_add_lun(
{
int ret;
ret = percpu_ref_init(&lun->lun_ref, core_tpg_lun_ref_release,
ret = percpu_ref_init(&lun->lun_ref, core_tpg_lun_ref_release, 0,
GFP_KERNEL);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;

View File

@ -661,10 +661,10 @@ static struct kioctx *ioctx_alloc(unsigned nr_events)
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->active_reqs);
if (percpu_ref_init(&ctx->users, free_ioctx_users, GFP_KERNEL))
if (percpu_ref_init(&ctx->users, free_ioctx_users, 0, GFP_KERNEL))
goto err;
if (percpu_ref_init(&ctx->reqs, free_ioctx_reqs, GFP_KERNEL))
if (percpu_ref_init(&ctx->reqs, free_ioctx_reqs, 0, GFP_KERNEL))
goto err;
ctx->cpu = alloc_percpu(struct kioctx_cpu);

View File

@ -63,6 +63,21 @@ enum {
__PERCPU_REF_FLAG_BITS = 2,
};
/* @flags for percpu_ref_init() */
enum {
/*
* Start w/ ref == 1 in atomic mode. Can be switched to percpu
* operation using percpu_ref_switch_to_percpu().
*/
PERCPU_REF_INIT_ATOMIC = 1 << 0,
/*
* Start dead w/ ref == 0 in atomic mode. Must be revived with
* percpu_ref_reinit() before used. Implies INIT_ATOMIC.
*/
PERCPU_REF_INIT_DEAD = 1 << 1,
};
struct percpu_ref {
atomic_long_t count;
/*
@ -76,7 +91,8 @@ struct percpu_ref {
};
int __must_check percpu_ref_init(struct percpu_ref *ref,
percpu_ref_func_t *release, gfp_t gfp);
percpu_ref_func_t *release, unsigned int flags,
gfp_t gfp);
void percpu_ref_exit(struct percpu_ref *ref);
void percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic(struct percpu_ref *ref,
percpu_ref_func_t *confirm_switch);

View File

@ -1634,7 +1634,8 @@ static int cgroup_setup_root(struct cgroup_root *root, unsigned int ss_mask)
goto out;
root_cgrp->id = ret;
ret = percpu_ref_init(&root_cgrp->self.refcnt, css_release, GFP_KERNEL);
ret = percpu_ref_init(&root_cgrp->self.refcnt, css_release, 0,
GFP_KERNEL);
if (ret)
goto out;
@ -4510,7 +4511,7 @@ static int create_css(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
init_and_link_css(css, ss, cgrp);
err = percpu_ref_init(&css->refcnt, css_release, GFP_KERNEL);
err = percpu_ref_init(&css->refcnt, css_release, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
if (err)
goto err_free_css;
@ -4583,7 +4584,7 @@ static int cgroup_mkdir(struct kernfs_node *parent_kn, const char *name,
goto out_unlock;
}
ret = percpu_ref_init(&cgrp->self.refcnt, css_release, GFP_KERNEL);
ret = percpu_ref_init(&cgrp->self.refcnt, css_release, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
if (ret)
goto out_free_cgrp;

View File

@ -45,27 +45,40 @@ static unsigned long __percpu *percpu_count_ptr(struct percpu_ref *ref)
* percpu_ref_init - initialize a percpu refcount
* @ref: percpu_ref to initialize
* @release: function which will be called when refcount hits 0
* @flags: PERCPU_REF_INIT_* flags
* @gfp: allocation mask to use
*
* Initializes the refcount in single atomic counter mode with a refcount of 1;
* analagous to atomic_long_set(ref, 1).
* Initializes @ref. If @flags is zero, @ref starts in percpu mode with a
* refcount of 1; analagous to atomic_long_set(ref, 1). See the
* definitions of PERCPU_REF_INIT_* flags for flag behaviors.
*
* Note that @release must not sleep - it may potentially be called from RCU
* callback context by percpu_ref_kill().
*/
int percpu_ref_init(struct percpu_ref *ref, percpu_ref_func_t *release,
gfp_t gfp)
unsigned int flags, gfp_t gfp)
{
size_t align = max_t(size_t, 1 << __PERCPU_REF_FLAG_BITS,
__alignof__(unsigned long));
atomic_long_set(&ref->count, 1 + PERCPU_COUNT_BIAS);
unsigned long start_count = 0;
ref->percpu_count_ptr = (unsigned long)
__alloc_percpu_gfp(sizeof(unsigned long), align, gfp);
if (!ref->percpu_count_ptr)
return -ENOMEM;
if (flags & (PERCPU_REF_INIT_ATOMIC | PERCPU_REF_INIT_DEAD))
ref->percpu_count_ptr |= __PERCPU_REF_ATOMIC;
else
start_count += PERCPU_COUNT_BIAS;
if (flags & PERCPU_REF_INIT_DEAD)
ref->percpu_count_ptr |= __PERCPU_REF_DEAD;
else
start_count++;
atomic_long_set(&ref->count, start_count);
ref->release = release;
return 0;
}