From 3685b0dc0d02ad89a36893d9d6be1675dd40a5fd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Maryam Tahhan Date: Wed, 23 Nov 2022 09:23:20 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] docs/bpf: Fix sphinx warnings for cpumap Sphinx version >=3.1 warns about duplicate function declarations in the CPUMAP documentation. This is because the function name is the same for kernel and user space BPF progs but the parameters and return types they take is what differs. This patch moves from using the ``c:function::`` directive to using the ``code-block:: c`` directive. The patches also fix the indentation for the text associated with the "new" code block delcarations. The missing support of c:namespace-push:: and c:namespace-pop:: directives by helper scripts for kernel documentation prevents using the ``c:function::`` directive with proper namespacing. Signed-off-by: Maryam Tahhan Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221123092321.88558-2-mtahhan@redhat.com --- Documentation/bpf/map_cpumap.rst | 56 +++++++++++++++++++------------- 1 file changed, 34 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/bpf/map_cpumap.rst b/Documentation/bpf/map_cpumap.rst index 61a797a86342..923cfc8ab51f 100644 --- a/Documentation/bpf/map_cpumap.rst +++ b/Documentation/bpf/map_cpumap.rst @@ -30,29 +30,35 @@ Usage Kernel BPF ---------- -.. c:function:: +bpf_redirect_map() +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ +.. code-block:: c + long bpf_redirect_map(struct bpf_map *map, u32 key, u64 flags) - Redirect the packet to the endpoint referenced by ``map`` at index ``key``. - For ``BPF_MAP_TYPE_CPUMAP`` this map contains references to CPUs. +Redirect the packet to the endpoint referenced by ``map`` at index ``key``. +For ``BPF_MAP_TYPE_CPUMAP`` this map contains references to CPUs. - The lower two bits of ``flags`` are used as the return code if the map lookup - fails. This is so that the return value can be one of the XDP program return - codes up to ``XDP_TX``, as chosen by the caller. +The lower two bits of ``flags`` are used as the return code if the map lookup +fails. This is so that the return value can be one of the XDP program return +codes up to ``XDP_TX``, as chosen by the caller. -Userspace ---------- +User space +---------- .. note:: CPUMAP entries can only be updated/looked up/deleted from user space and not from an eBPF program. Trying to call these functions from a kernel eBPF program will result in the program failing to load and a verifier warning. -.. c:function:: +bpf_map_update_elem() +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ +.. code-block:: c + int bpf_map_update_elem(int fd, const void *key, const void *value, __u64 flags); - CPU entries can be added or updated using the ``bpf_map_update_elem()`` - helper. This helper replaces existing elements atomically. The ``value`` parameter - can be ``struct bpf_cpumap_val``. +CPU entries can be added or updated using the ``bpf_map_update_elem()`` +helper. This helper replaces existing elements atomically. The ``value`` parameter +can be ``struct bpf_cpumap_val``. .. code-block:: c @@ -64,23 +70,29 @@ Userspace } bpf_prog; }; - The flags argument can be one of the following: +The flags argument can be one of the following: - BPF_ANY: Create a new element or update an existing element. - BPF_NOEXIST: Create a new element only if it did not exist. - BPF_EXIST: Update an existing element. -.. c:function:: +bpf_map_lookup_elem() +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ +.. code-block:: c + int bpf_map_lookup_elem(int fd, const void *key, void *value); - CPU entries can be retrieved using the ``bpf_map_lookup_elem()`` - helper. +CPU entries can be retrieved using the ``bpf_map_lookup_elem()`` +helper. + +bpf_map_delete_elem() +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ +.. code-block:: c -.. c:function:: int bpf_map_delete_elem(int fd, const void *key); - CPU entries can be deleted using the ``bpf_map_delete_elem()`` - helper. This helper will return 0 on success, or negative error in case of - failure. +CPU entries can be deleted using the ``bpf_map_delete_elem()`` +helper. This helper will return 0 on success, or negative error in case of +failure. Examples ======== @@ -141,8 +153,8 @@ The following code snippet shows how to declare a ``BPF_MAP_TYPE_CPUMAP`` called return bpf_redirect_map(&cpu_map, cpu_dest, 0); } -Userspace ---------- +User space +---------- The following code snippet shows how to dynamically set the max_entries for a CPUMAP to the max number of cpus available on the system.