kbuild: change if_changed_rule for multi-line recipe

The 'define' ... 'endef' directive is useful to confine a series of
shell commands into a single macro:

  define foo
          [action1]
          [action2]
          [action3]
  endif

Each action is executed in a separate subshell.

However, rule_cc_o_c and rule_as_o_S in scripts/Makefile.build are
written as follows (with a trailing semicolon in each cmd_*):

  define rule_cc_o_c
          [action1] ; \
          [action2] ; \
          [action3] ;
  endef

All shell commands are concatenated with '; \' so that it looks like
a single command from the Makefile point of view. This does not
exploit the benefits of 'define' ... 'endef' form because a single
shell command can be more simply written, like this:

  rule_cc_o_c = \
          [action1] ; \
          [action2] ; \
          [action3] ;

I guess the intention for the command concatenation was to let the
'@set -e' in if_changed_rule cover all the commands.

We can improve the readability by moving '@set -e' to the 'cmd' macro.
The combo of $(call echo-cmd,*) $(cmd_*) in rule_cc_o_c and rule_as_o_S
have been replaced with $(call cmd,*). The trailing back-slashes have
been removed.

Here is a note about the performance: the commands in rule_cc_o_c and
rule_as_o_S were previously executed all together in a single subshell,
but now each line in a separate subshell. This means Make will spawn
extra subshells [1]. I measured the build performance for
  x86_64_defconfig + CONFIG_MODVERSIONS + CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
and I saw slight performance regression, but I believe code readability
and maintainability wins.

[1] Precisely, GNU Make may optimize this by executing the command
    directly instead of forking a subshell, if no shell special
    characters are found in the command line and omitting the subshell
    will not change the behavior.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
This commit is contained in:
Masahiro Yamada 2018-11-30 10:05:27 +09:00
parent bbda5ec671
commit 3a2429e1fa
2 changed files with 15 additions and 19 deletions

View File

@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ echo-cmd = $(if $($(quiet)cmd_$(1)),\
echo ' $(call escsq,$($(quiet)cmd_$(1)))$(echo-why)';)
# printing commands
cmd = @$(echo-cmd) $(cmd_$(1))
cmd = @set -e; $(echo-cmd) $(cmd_$(1))
# Add $(obj)/ for paths that are not absolute
objectify = $(foreach o,$(1),$(if $(filter /%,$(o)),$(o),$(obj)/$(o)))
@ -256,21 +256,17 @@ if_changed = $(if $(strip $(any-prereq) $(arg-check)), \
printf '%s\n' 'cmd_$@ := $(make-cmd)' > $(dot-target).cmd, @:)
# Execute the command and also postprocess generated .d dependencies file.
if_changed_dep = $(if $(strip $(any-prereq) $(arg-check) ), \
@set -e; \
$(cmd_and_fixdep), @:)
if_changed_dep = $(if $(strip $(any-prereq) $(arg-check)),$(cmd_and_fixdep),@:)
cmd_and_fixdep = \
$(echo-cmd) $(cmd_$(1)); \
$(cmd); \
scripts/basic/fixdep $(depfile) $@ '$(make-cmd)' > $(dot-target).cmd;\
rm -f $(depfile);
# Usage: $(call if_changed_rule,foo)
# Will check if $(cmd_foo) or any of the prerequisites changed,
# and if so will execute $(rule_foo).
if_changed_rule = $(if $(strip $(any-prereq) $(arg-check) ), \
@set -e; \
$(rule_$(1)), @:)
if_changed_rule = $(if $(strip $(any-prereq) $(arg-check)),$(rule_$(1)),@:)
###
# why - tell why a target got built

View File

@ -260,20 +260,20 @@ cmd_gen_ksymdeps = \
endif
define rule_cc_o_c
$(call echo-cmd,checksrc) $(cmd_checksrc) \
$(call cmd_and_fixdep,cc_o_c) \
$(cmd_gen_ksymdeps) \
$(cmd_checkdoc) \
$(call echo-cmd,objtool) $(cmd_objtool) \
$(cmd_modversions_c) \
$(call echo-cmd,record_mcount) $(cmd_record_mcount)
$(call cmd,checksrc)
$(call cmd_and_fixdep,cc_o_c)
$(call cmd,gen_ksymdeps)
$(call cmd,checkdoc)
$(call cmd,objtool)
$(call cmd,modversions_c)
$(call cmd,record_mcount)
endef
define rule_as_o_S
$(call cmd_and_fixdep,as_o_S) \
$(cmd_gen_ksymdeps) \
$(call echo-cmd,objtool) $(cmd_objtool) \
$(cmd_modversions_S)
$(call cmd_and_fixdep,as_o_S)
$(call cmd,gen_ksymdeps)
$(call cmd,objtool)
$(call cmd,modversions_S)
endef
# List module undefined symbols (or empty line if not enabled)