nullb: add configfs interface

Add configfs interface for nullb. configfs interface is more flexible
and easy to configure in a per-disk basis.

Configuration is something like this:
mount -t configfs none /mnt

Checking which features the driver supports:
cat /mnt/nullb/features

The 'features' attribute is for future extension. We probably will add
new features into the driver, userspace can check this attribute to find
the supported features.

Create/remove a device:
mkdir/rmdir /mnt/nullb/a

Then configure the device by setting attributes under /mnt/nullb/a, most
of nullb supported module parameters are converted to attributes:
size; /* device size in MB */
completion_nsec; /* time in ns to complete a request */
submit_queues; /* number of submission queues */
home_node; /* home node for the device */
queue_mode; /* block interface */
blocksize; /* block size */
irqmode; /* IRQ completion handler */
hw_queue_depth; /* queue depth */
use_lightnvm; /* register as a LightNVM device */
blocking; /* blocking blk-mq device */
use_per_node_hctx; /* use per-node allocation for hardware context */

Note, creating a device doesn't create a disk immediately. Creating a
disk is done in two phases: create a device and then power on the
device. Next patch will introduce device power on.

Based on original patch from Kyungchan Koh

Signed-off-by: Kyungchan Koh <kkc6196@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This commit is contained in:
Shaohua Li 2017-08-14 15:04:53 -07:00 committed by Jens Axboe
parent 2984c8684f
commit 3bf2bd2073
2 changed files with 210 additions and 1 deletions

View File

@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ if BLK_DEV
config BLK_DEV_NULL_BLK
tristate "Null test block driver"
depends on CONFIGFS_FS
config BLK_DEV_FD
tristate "Normal floppy disk support"

View File

@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
/*
* Add configfs and memory store: Kyungchan Koh <kkc6196@fb.com> and
* Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
@ -9,6 +13,7 @@
#include <linux/blk-mq.h>
#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
#include <linux/lightnvm.h>
#include <linux/configfs.h>
struct nullb_cmd {
struct list_head list;
@ -30,8 +35,21 @@ struct nullb_queue {
struct nullb_cmd *cmds;
};
/*
* Status flags for nullb_device.
*
* CONFIGURED: Device has been configured and turned on. Cannot reconfigure.
* UP: Device is currently on and visible in userspace.
*/
enum nullb_device_flags {
NULLB_DEV_FL_CONFIGURED = 0,
NULLB_DEV_FL_UP = 1,
};
struct nullb_device {
struct nullb *nullb;
struct config_item item;
unsigned long flags; /* device flags */
unsigned long size; /* device size in MB */
unsigned long completion_nsec; /* time in ns to complete a request */
@ -173,6 +191,185 @@ static bool g_use_per_node_hctx;
module_param_named(use_per_node_hctx, g_use_per_node_hctx, bool, S_IRUGO);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_per_node_hctx, "Use per-node allocation for hardware context queues. Default: false");
static struct nullb_device *null_alloc_dev(void);
static void null_free_dev(struct nullb_device *dev);
static inline struct nullb_device *to_nullb_device(struct config_item *item)
{
return item ? container_of(item, struct nullb_device, item) : NULL;
}
static inline ssize_t nullb_device_uint_attr_show(unsigned int val, char *page)
{
return snprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", val);
}
static inline ssize_t nullb_device_ulong_attr_show(unsigned long val,
char *page)
{
return snprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%lu\n", val);
}
static inline ssize_t nullb_device_bool_attr_show(bool val, char *page)
{
return snprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", val);
}
static ssize_t nullb_device_uint_attr_store(unsigned int *val,
const char *page, size_t count)
{
unsigned int tmp;
int result;
result = kstrtouint(page, 0, &tmp);
if (result)
return result;
*val = tmp;
return count;
}
static ssize_t nullb_device_ulong_attr_store(unsigned long *val,
const char *page, size_t count)
{
int result;
unsigned long tmp;
result = kstrtoul(page, 0, &tmp);
if (result)
return result;
*val = tmp;
return count;
}
static ssize_t nullb_device_bool_attr_store(bool *val, const char *page,
size_t count)
{
bool tmp;
int result;
result = kstrtobool(page, &tmp);
if (result)
return result;
*val = tmp;
return count;
}
/* The following macro should only be used with TYPE = {uint, ulong, bool}. */
#define NULLB_DEVICE_ATTR(NAME, TYPE) \
static ssize_t \
nullb_device_##NAME##_show(struct config_item *item, char *page) \
{ \
return nullb_device_##TYPE##_attr_show( \
to_nullb_device(item)->NAME, page); \
} \
static ssize_t \
nullb_device_##NAME##_store(struct config_item *item, const char *page, \
size_t count) \
{ \
if (test_bit(NULLB_DEV_FL_CONFIGURED, &to_nullb_device(item)->flags)) \
return -EBUSY; \
return nullb_device_##TYPE##_attr_store( \
&to_nullb_device(item)->NAME, page, count); \
} \
CONFIGFS_ATTR(nullb_device_, NAME);
NULLB_DEVICE_ATTR(size, ulong);
NULLB_DEVICE_ATTR(completion_nsec, ulong);
NULLB_DEVICE_ATTR(submit_queues, uint);
NULLB_DEVICE_ATTR(home_node, uint);
NULLB_DEVICE_ATTR(queue_mode, uint);
NULLB_DEVICE_ATTR(blocksize, uint);
NULLB_DEVICE_ATTR(irqmode, uint);
NULLB_DEVICE_ATTR(hw_queue_depth, uint);
NULLB_DEVICE_ATTR(use_lightnvm, bool);
NULLB_DEVICE_ATTR(blocking, bool);
NULLB_DEVICE_ATTR(use_per_node_hctx, bool);
static struct configfs_attribute *nullb_device_attrs[] = {
&nullb_device_attr_size,
&nullb_device_attr_completion_nsec,
&nullb_device_attr_submit_queues,
&nullb_device_attr_home_node,
&nullb_device_attr_queue_mode,
&nullb_device_attr_blocksize,
&nullb_device_attr_irqmode,
&nullb_device_attr_hw_queue_depth,
&nullb_device_attr_use_lightnvm,
&nullb_device_attr_blocking,
&nullb_device_attr_use_per_node_hctx,
NULL,
};
static void nullb_device_release(struct config_item *item)
{
null_free_dev(to_nullb_device(item));
}
static struct configfs_item_operations nullb_device_ops = {
.release = nullb_device_release,
};
static struct config_item_type nullb_device_type = {
.ct_item_ops = &nullb_device_ops,
.ct_attrs = nullb_device_attrs,
.ct_owner = THIS_MODULE,
};
static struct
config_item *nullb_group_make_item(struct config_group *group, const char *name)
{
struct nullb_device *dev;
dev = null_alloc_dev();
if (!dev)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
config_item_init_type_name(&dev->item, name, &nullb_device_type);
return &dev->item;
}
static void
nullb_group_drop_item(struct config_group *group, struct config_item *item)
{
config_item_put(item);
}
static ssize_t memb_group_features_show(struct config_item *item, char *page)
{
return snprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "\n");
}
CONFIGFS_ATTR_RO(memb_group_, features);
static struct configfs_attribute *nullb_group_attrs[] = {
&memb_group_attr_features,
NULL,
};
static struct configfs_group_operations nullb_group_ops = {
.make_item = nullb_group_make_item,
.drop_item = nullb_group_drop_item,
};
static struct config_item_type nullb_group_type = {
.ct_group_ops = &nullb_group_ops,
.ct_attrs = nullb_group_attrs,
.ct_owner = THIS_MODULE,
};
static struct configfs_subsystem nullb_subsys = {
.su_group = {
.cg_item = {
.ci_namebuf = "nullb",
.ci_type = &nullb_group_type,
},
},
};
static struct nullb_device *null_alloc_dev(void)
{
struct nullb_device *dev;
@ -919,12 +1116,19 @@ static int __init null_init(void)
return ret;
}
config_group_init(&nullb_subsys.su_group);
mutex_init(&nullb_subsys.su_mutex);
ret = configfs_register_subsystem(&nullb_subsys);
if (ret)
goto err_tagset;
mutex_init(&lock);
null_major = register_blkdev(0, "nullb");
if (null_major < 0) {
ret = null_major;
goto err_tagset;
goto err_conf;
}
if (g_use_lightnvm) {
@ -961,6 +1165,8 @@ err_dev:
kmem_cache_destroy(ppa_cache);
err_ppa:
unregister_blkdev(null_major, "nullb");
err_conf:
configfs_unregister_subsystem(&nullb_subsys);
err_tagset:
if (g_queue_mode == NULL_Q_MQ && shared_tags)
blk_mq_free_tag_set(&tag_set);
@ -971,6 +1177,8 @@ static void __exit null_exit(void)
{
struct nullb *nullb;
configfs_unregister_subsystem(&nullb_subsys);
unregister_blkdev(null_major, "nullb");
mutex_lock(&lock);