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f2fs: compress: support compress level 

Expand 'compress_algorithm' mount option to accept parameter as format of
<algorithm>:<level>, by this way, it gives a way to allow user to do more
specified config on lz4 and zstd compression level, then f2fs compression
can provide higher compress ratio.

In order to set compress level for lz4 algorithm, it needs to set
CONFIG_LZ4HC_COMPRESS and CONFIG_F2FS_FS_LZ4HC config to enable lz4hc
compress algorithm.

CR and performance number on lz4/lz4hc algorithm:

dd if=enwik9 of=compressed_file conv=fsync

Original blocks:	244382

			lz4			lz4hc-9
compressed blocks	170647			163270
compress ratio		69.8%			66.8%
speed			16.4207 s, 60.9 MB/s	26.7299 s, 37.4 MB/s

compress ratio = after / before

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This commit is contained in:
Chao Yu 2021-01-22 17:46:43 +08:00 committed by Jaegeuk Kim
parent 32be0e97c7
commit 3fde13f817
6 changed files with 152 additions and 5 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

5
Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.rst
View File

@ -249,6 +249,11 @@ checkpoint=%s[:%u[%]] Set to "disable" to turn off checkpointing. Set to "enabl
This space is reclaimed once checkpoint=enable.
compress_algorithm=%s Control compress algorithm, currently f2fs supports "lzo",
"lz4", "zstd" and "lzo-rle" algorithm.
compress_algorithm=%s:%d Control compress algorithm and its compress level, now, only
"lz4" and "zstd" support compress level config.
algorithm level range
lz4 3 - 16
zstd 1 - 22
compress_log_size=%u Support configuring compress cluster size, the size will
be 4KB * (1 << %u), 16KB is minimum size, also it's
default size.

10
fs/f2fs/Kconfig
View File

@ -119,6 +119,16 @@ config F2FS_FS_LZ4
help
Support LZ4 compress algorithm, if unsure, say Y.
config F2FS_FS_LZ4HC
bool "LZ4HC compression support"
depends on F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION
depends on F2FS_FS_LZ4
select LZ4HC_COMPRESS
default y
help
Support LZ4HC compress algorithm, LZ4HC has compatible on-disk
layout with LZ4, if unsure, say Y.
config F2FS_FS_ZSTD
bool "ZSTD compression support"
depends on F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION

41
fs/f2fs/compress.c
View File

@ -252,8 +252,14 @@ static const struct f2fs_compress_ops f2fs_lzo_ops = {
#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_LZ4
static int lz4_init_compress_ctx(struct compress_ctx *cc)
{
cc->private = f2fs_kvmalloc(F2FS_I_SB(cc->inode),
LZ4_MEM_COMPRESS, GFP_NOFS);
unsigned int size = LZ4_MEM_COMPRESS;
#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_LZ4HC
if (F2FS_I(cc->inode)->i_compress_flag >> COMPRESS_LEVEL_OFFSET)
size = LZ4HC_MEM_COMPRESS;
#endif
cc->private = f2fs_kvmalloc(F2FS_I_SB(cc->inode), size, GFP_NOFS);
if (!cc->private)
return -ENOMEM;
@ -272,10 +278,34 @@ static void lz4_destroy_compress_ctx(struct compress_ctx *cc)
cc->private = NULL;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_LZ4HC
static int lz4hc_compress_pages(struct compress_ctx *cc)
{
unsigned char level = F2FS_I(cc->inode)->i_compress_flag >>
COMPRESS_LEVEL_OFFSET;
int len;
if (level)
len = LZ4_compress_HC(cc->rbuf, cc->cbuf->cdata, cc->rlen,
cc->clen, level, cc->private);
else
len = LZ4_compress_default(cc->rbuf, cc->cbuf->cdata, cc->rlen,
cc->clen, cc->private);
if (!len)
return -EAGAIN;
cc->clen = len;
return 0;
}
#endif
static int lz4_compress_pages(struct compress_ctx *cc)
{
int len;
#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_LZ4HC
return lz4hc_compress_pages(cc);
#endif
len = LZ4_compress_default(cc->rbuf, cc->cbuf->cdata, cc->rlen,
cc->clen, cc->private);
if (!len)
@ -325,8 +355,13 @@ static int zstd_init_compress_ctx(struct compress_ctx *cc)
ZSTD_CStream *stream;
void *workspace;
unsigned int workspace_size;
unsigned char level = F2FS_I(cc->inode)->i_compress_flag >>
COMPRESS_LEVEL_OFFSET;
params = ZSTD_getParams(F2FS_ZSTD_DEFAULT_CLEVEL, cc->rlen, 0);
if (!level)
level = F2FS_ZSTD_DEFAULT_CLEVEL;
params = ZSTD_getParams(level, cc->rlen, 0);
workspace_size = ZSTD_CStreamWorkspaceBound(params.cParams);
workspace = f2fs_kvmalloc(F2FS_I_SB(cc->inode),

9
fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
View File

@ -146,6 +146,7 @@ struct f2fs_mount_info {
/* For compression */
unsigned char compress_algorithm; /* algorithm type */
unsigned char compress_log_size; /* cluster log size */
unsigned char compress_level; /* compress level */
bool compress_chksum; /* compressed data chksum */
unsigned char compress_ext_cnt; /* extension count */
int compress_mode; /* compression mode */
@ -735,6 +736,7 @@ struct f2fs_inode_info {
atomic_t i_compr_blocks; /* # of compressed blocks */
unsigned char i_compress_algorithm; /* algorithm type */
unsigned char i_log_cluster_size; /* log of cluster size */
unsigned char i_compress_level; /* compress level (lz4hc,zstd) */
unsigned short i_compress_flag; /* compress flag */
unsigned int i_cluster_size; /* cluster size */
};
@ -1310,6 +1312,8 @@ struct compress_data {
#define F2FS_COMPRESSED_PAGE_MAGIC 0xF5F2C000
#define COMPRESS_LEVEL_OFFSET 8
/* compress context */
struct compress_ctx {
struct inode *inode; /* inode the context belong to */
@ -3934,6 +3938,11 @@ static inline void set_compress_context(struct inode *inode)
1 << COMPRESS_CHKSUM : 0;
F2FS_I(inode)->i_cluster_size =
1 << F2FS_I(inode)->i_log_cluster_size;
if (F2FS_I(inode)->i_compress_algorithm == COMPRESS_LZ4 &&
F2FS_OPTION(sbi).compress_level)
F2FS_I(inode)->i_compress_flag |=
F2FS_OPTION(sbi).compress_level <<
COMPRESS_LEVEL_OFFSET;
F2FS_I(inode)->i_flags |= F2FS_COMPR_FL;
set_inode_flag(inode, FI_COMPRESSED_FILE);
stat_inc_compr_inode(inode);

89
fs/f2fs/super.c
View File

@ -25,6 +25,8 @@
#include <linux/quota.h>
#include <linux/unicode.h>
#include <linux/part_stat.h>
#include <linux/zstd.h>
#include <linux/lz4.h>
#include "f2fs.h"
#include "node.h"
@ -464,6 +466,74 @@ static int f2fs_set_test_dummy_encryption(struct super_block *sb,
return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION
#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_LZ4
static int f2fs_set_lz4hc_level(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, const char *str)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_LZ4HC
unsigned int level;
#endif
if (strlen(str) == 3) {
F2FS_OPTION(sbi).compress_level = 0;
return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_LZ4HC
str += 3;
if (str[0] != ':') {
f2fs_info(sbi, "wrong format, e.g. <alg_name>:<compr_level>");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (kstrtouint(str + 1, 10, &level))
return -EINVAL;
if (level < LZ4HC_MIN_CLEVEL || level > LZ4HC_MAX_CLEVEL) {
f2fs_info(sbi, "invalid lz4hc compress level: %d", level);
return -EINVAL;
}
F2FS_OPTION(sbi).compress_level = level;
return 0;
#else
f2fs_info(sbi, "kernel doesn't support lz4hc compression");
return -EINVAL;
#endif
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_ZSTD
static int f2fs_set_zstd_level(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, const char *str)
{
unsigned int level;
int len = 4;
if (strlen(str) == len) {
F2FS_OPTION(sbi).compress_level = 0;
return 0;
}
str += len;
if (str[0] != ':') {
f2fs_info(sbi, "wrong format, e.g. <alg_name>:<compr_level>");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (kstrtouint(str + 1, 10, &level))
return -EINVAL;
if (!level || level > ZSTD_maxCLevel()) {
f2fs_info(sbi, "invalid zstd compress level: %d", level);
return -EINVAL;
}
F2FS_OPTION(sbi).compress_level = level;
return 0;
}
#endif
#endif
static int parse_options(struct super_block *sb, char *options, bool is_remount)
{
struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_SB(sb);
@ -883,20 +953,31 @@ static int parse_options(struct super_block *sb, char *options, bool is_remount)
return -ENOMEM;
if (!strcmp(name, "lzo")) {
#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_LZO
F2FS_OPTION(sbi).compress_level = 0;
F2FS_OPTION(sbi).compress_algorithm =
COMPRESS_LZO;
#else
f2fs_info(sbi, "kernel doesn't support lzo compression");
#endif
} else if (!strcmp(name, "lz4")) {
} else if (!strncmp(name, "lz4", 3)) {
#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_LZ4
ret = f2fs_set_lz4hc_level(sbi, name);
if (ret) {
kfree(name);
return -EINVAL;
}
F2FS_OPTION(sbi).compress_algorithm =
COMPRESS_LZ4;
#else
f2fs_info(sbi, "kernel doesn't support lz4 compression");
#endif
} else if (!strcmp(name, "zstd")) {
} else if (!strncmp(name, "zstd", 4)) {
#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_ZSTD
ret = f2fs_set_zstd_level(sbi, name);
if (ret) {
kfree(name);
return -EINVAL;
}
F2FS_OPTION(sbi).compress_algorithm =
COMPRESS_ZSTD;
#else
@ -904,6 +985,7 @@ static int parse_options(struct super_block *sb, char *options, bool is_remount)
#endif
} else if (!strcmp(name, "lzo-rle")) {
#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_LZORLE
F2FS_OPTION(sbi).compress_level = 0;
F2FS_OPTION(sbi).compress_algorithm =
COMPRESS_LZORLE;
#else
@ -1555,6 +1637,9 @@ static inline void f2fs_show_compress_options(struct seq_file *seq,
}
seq_printf(seq, ",compress_algorithm=%s", algtype);
if (F2FS_OPTION(sbi).compress_level)
seq_printf(seq, ":%d", F2FS_OPTION(sbi).compress_level);
seq_printf(seq, ",compress_log_size=%u",
F2FS_OPTION(sbi).compress_log_size);

3
include/linux/f2fs_fs.h
View File

@ -274,6 +274,9 @@ struct f2fs_inode {
__u8 i_compress_algorithm; /* compress algorithm */
__u8 i_log_cluster_size; /* log of cluster size */
__le16 i_compress_flag; /* compress flag */
/* 0 bit: chksum flag
* [10,15] bits: compress level
*/
__le32 i_extra_end[0]; /* for attribute size calculation */
} __packed;
__le32 i_addr[DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE]; /* Pointers to data blocks */