[S390] kernel: Add OS info memory interface

In order to allow kdump based stand-alone dump, some information
has to be passed from the old kernel to the new dump kernel. This
is done via a the struct "os_info" that contains the following fields:
 * crashkernel base and size
 * reipl block
 * vmcoreinfo
 * init function
A pointer to os_info is stored at a well known storage location
and the whole structure as well as all fields are secured with
checksums.

Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
This commit is contained in:
Michael Holzheu 2012-03-11 11:59:34 -04:00 committed by Martin Schwidefsky
parent ad252ffa2a
commit 4857d4bbe9
8 changed files with 304 additions and 20 deletions

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@ -154,7 +154,9 @@ struct _lowcore {
__u32 ipib; /* 0x0e00 */
__u32 ipib_checksum; /* 0x0e04 */
__u32 vmcore_info; /* 0x0e08 */
__u8 pad_0x0e0c[0x0f00-0x0e0c]; /* 0x0e0c */
__u8 pad_0x0e0c[0x0e18-0x0e0c]; /* 0x0e0c */
__u32 os_info; /* 0x0e18 */
__u8 pad_0x0e1c[0x0f00-0x0e1c]; /* 0x0e1c */
/* Extended facility list */
__u64 stfle_fac_list[32]; /* 0x0f00 */
@ -301,7 +303,9 @@ struct _lowcore {
__u64 ipib; /* 0x0e00 */
__u32 ipib_checksum; /* 0x0e08 */
__u64 vmcore_info; /* 0x0e0c */
__u8 pad_0x0e14[0x0f00-0x0e14]; /* 0x0e14 */
__u8 pad_0x0e14[0x0e18-0x0e14]; /* 0x0e14 */
__u64 os_info; /* 0x0e18 */
__u8 pad_0x0e20[0x0f00-0x0e20]; /* 0x0e20 */
/* Extended facility list */
__u64 stfle_fac_list[32]; /* 0x0f00 */

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@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
/*
* OS info memory interface
*
* Copyright IBM Corp. 2012
* Author(s): Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
*/
#ifndef _ASM_S390_OS_INFO_H
#define _ASM_S390_OS_INFO_H
#define OS_INFO_VERSION_MAJOR 1
#define OS_INFO_VERSION_MINOR 1
#define OS_INFO_MAGIC 0x4f53494e464f535aULL /* OSINFOSZ */
#define OS_INFO_VMCOREINFO 0
#define OS_INFO_REIPL_BLOCK 1
#define OS_INFO_INIT_FN 2
struct os_info_entry {
u64 addr;
u64 size;
u32 csum;
} __packed;
struct os_info {
u64 magic;
u32 csum;
u16 version_major;
u16 version_minor;
u64 crashkernel_addr;
u64 crashkernel_size;
struct os_info_entry entry[3];
u8 reserved[4004];
} __packed;
void os_info_init(void);
void os_info_entry_add(int nr, void *ptr, u64 len);
void os_info_crashkernel_add(unsigned long base, unsigned long size);
u32 os_info_csum(struct os_info *os_info);
#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
void *os_info_old_entry(int nr, unsigned long *size);
int copy_from_oldmem(void *dest, void *src, size_t count);
#else
static inline void *os_info_old_entry(int nr, unsigned long *size)
{
return NULL;
}
#endif
#endif /* _ASM_S390_OS_INFO_H */

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@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ CFLAGS_sysinfo.o += -Iinclude/math-emu -Iarch/s390/math-emu -w
obj-y := bitmap.o traps.o time.o process.o base.o early.o setup.o vtime.o \
processor.o sys_s390.o ptrace.o signal.o cpcmd.o ebcdic.o nmi.o \
debug.o irq.o ipl.o dis.o diag.o mem_detect.o sclp.o vdso.o \
sysinfo.o jump_label.o lgr.o
sysinfo.o jump_label.o lgr.o os_info.o
obj-y += $(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),entry64.o,entry.o)
obj-y += $(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),reipl64.o,reipl.o)

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@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/elf.h>
#include <asm/ipl.h>
#include <asm/os_info.h>
#define PTR_ADD(x, y) (((char *) (x)) + ((unsigned long) (y)))
#define PTR_SUB(x, y) (((char *) (x)) - ((unsigned long) (y)))
@ -51,7 +52,7 @@ ssize_t copy_oldmem_page(unsigned long pfn, char *buf,
/*
* Copy memory from old kernel
*/
static int copy_from_oldmem(void *dest, void *src, size_t count)
int copy_from_oldmem(void *dest, void *src, size_t count)
{
unsigned long copied = 0;
int rc;
@ -224,28 +225,44 @@ static void *nt_prpsinfo(void *ptr)
}
/*
* Initialize vmcoreinfo note (new kernel)
* Get vmcoreinfo using lowcore->vmcore_info (new kernel)
*/
static void *nt_vmcoreinfo(void *ptr)
static void *get_vmcoreinfo_old(unsigned long *size)
{
char nt_name[11], *vmcoreinfo;
Elf64_Nhdr note;
void *addr;
if (copy_from_oldmem(&addr, &S390_lowcore.vmcore_info, sizeof(addr)))
return ptr;
return NULL;
memset(nt_name, 0, sizeof(nt_name));
if (copy_from_oldmem(&note, addr, sizeof(note)))
return ptr;
return NULL;
if (copy_from_oldmem(nt_name, addr + sizeof(note), sizeof(nt_name) - 1))
return ptr;
return NULL;
if (strcmp(nt_name, "VMCOREINFO") != 0)
return ptr;
vmcoreinfo = kzalloc_panic(note.n_descsz + 1);
return NULL;
vmcoreinfo = kzalloc_panic(note.n_descsz);
if (copy_from_oldmem(vmcoreinfo, addr + 24, note.n_descsz))
return NULL;
*size = note.n_descsz;
return vmcoreinfo;
}
/*
* Initialize vmcoreinfo note (new kernel)
*/
static void *nt_vmcoreinfo(void *ptr)
{
unsigned long size;
void *vmcoreinfo;
vmcoreinfo = os_info_old_entry(OS_INFO_VMCOREINFO, &size);
if (!vmcoreinfo)
vmcoreinfo = get_vmcoreinfo_old(&size);
if (!vmcoreinfo)
return ptr;
vmcoreinfo[note.n_descsz + 1] = 0;
return nt_init(ptr, 0, vmcoreinfo, note.n_descsz, "VMCOREINFO");
return nt_init(ptr, 0, vmcoreinfo, size, "VMCOREINFO");
}
/*

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@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
#include <asm/sclp.h>
#include <asm/checksum.h>
#include <asm/debug.h>
#include <asm/os_info.h>
#include "entry.h"
#define IPL_PARM_BLOCK_VERSION 0
@ -951,6 +952,13 @@ static struct attribute_group reipl_nss_attr_group = {
.attrs = reipl_nss_attrs,
};
static void set_reipl_block_actual(struct ipl_parameter_block *reipl_block)
{
reipl_block_actual = reipl_block;
os_info_entry_add(OS_INFO_REIPL_BLOCK, reipl_block_actual,
reipl_block->hdr.len);
}
/* reipl type */
static int reipl_set_type(enum ipl_type type)
@ -966,7 +974,7 @@ static int reipl_set_type(enum ipl_type type)
reipl_method = REIPL_METHOD_CCW_VM;
else
reipl_method = REIPL_METHOD_CCW_CIO;
reipl_block_actual = reipl_block_ccw;
set_reipl_block_actual(reipl_block_ccw);
break;
case IPL_TYPE_FCP:
if (diag308_set_works)
@ -975,7 +983,7 @@ static int reipl_set_type(enum ipl_type type)
reipl_method = REIPL_METHOD_FCP_RO_VM;
else
reipl_method = REIPL_METHOD_FCP_RO_DIAG;
reipl_block_actual = reipl_block_fcp;
set_reipl_block_actual(reipl_block_fcp);
break;
case IPL_TYPE_FCP_DUMP:
reipl_method = REIPL_METHOD_FCP_DUMP;
@ -985,7 +993,7 @@ static int reipl_set_type(enum ipl_type type)
reipl_method = REIPL_METHOD_NSS_DIAG;
else
reipl_method = REIPL_METHOD_NSS;
reipl_block_actual = reipl_block_nss;
set_reipl_block_actual(reipl_block_nss);
break;
case IPL_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
reipl_method = REIPL_METHOD_DEFAULT;
@ -1257,6 +1265,29 @@ static int __init reipl_fcp_init(void)
return 0;
}
static int __init reipl_type_init(void)
{
enum ipl_type reipl_type = ipl_info.type;
struct ipl_parameter_block *reipl_block;
unsigned long size;
reipl_block = os_info_old_entry(OS_INFO_REIPL_BLOCK, &size);
if (!reipl_block)
goto out;
/*
* If we have an OS info reipl block, this will be used
*/
if (reipl_block->hdr.pbt == DIAG308_IPL_TYPE_FCP) {
memcpy(reipl_block_fcp, reipl_block, size);
reipl_type = IPL_TYPE_FCP;
} else if (reipl_block->hdr.pbt == DIAG308_IPL_TYPE_CCW) {
memcpy(reipl_block_ccw, reipl_block, size);
reipl_type = IPL_TYPE_CCW;
}
out:
return reipl_set_type(reipl_type);
}
static int __init reipl_init(void)
{
int rc;
@ -1278,10 +1309,7 @@ static int __init reipl_init(void)
rc = reipl_nss_init();
if (rc)
return rc;
rc = reipl_set_type(ipl_info.type);
if (rc)
return rc;
return 0;
return reipl_type_init();
}
static struct shutdown_action __refdata reipl_action = {

169
arch/s390/kernel/os_info.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
/*
* OS info memory interface
*
* Copyright IBM Corp. 2012
* Author(s): Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
*/
#define KMSG_COMPONENT "os_info"
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <asm/checksum.h>
#include <asm/lowcore.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/os_info.h>
/*
* OS info structure has to be page aligned
*/
static struct os_info os_info __page_aligned_data;
/*
* Compute checksum over OS info structure
*/
u32 os_info_csum(struct os_info *os_info)
{
int size = sizeof(*os_info) - offsetof(struct os_info, version_major);
return csum_partial(&os_info->version_major, size, 0);
}
/*
* Add crashkernel info to OS info and update checksum
*/
void os_info_crashkernel_add(unsigned long base, unsigned long size)
{
os_info.crashkernel_addr = (u64)(unsigned long)base;
os_info.crashkernel_size = (u64)(unsigned long)size;
os_info.csum = os_info_csum(&os_info);
}
/*
* Add OS info entry and update checksum
*/
void os_info_entry_add(int nr, void *ptr, u64 size)
{
os_info.entry[nr].addr = (u64)(unsigned long)ptr;
os_info.entry[nr].size = size;
os_info.entry[nr].csum = csum_partial(ptr, size, 0);
os_info.csum = os_info_csum(&os_info);
}
/*
* Initialize OS info struture and set lowcore pointer
*/
void __init os_info_init(void)
{
void *ptr = &os_info;
os_info.version_major = OS_INFO_VERSION_MAJOR;
os_info.version_minor = OS_INFO_VERSION_MINOR;
os_info.magic = OS_INFO_MAGIC;
os_info.csum = os_info_csum(&os_info);
copy_to_absolute_zero(&S390_lowcore.os_info, &ptr, sizeof(ptr));
}
#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
static struct os_info *os_info_old;
/*
* Allocate and copy OS info entry from oldmem
*/
static void os_info_old_alloc(int nr, int align)
{
unsigned long addr, size = 0;
char *buf, *buf_align, *msg;
u32 csum;
addr = os_info_old->entry[nr].addr;
if (!addr) {
msg = "not available";
goto fail;
}
size = os_info_old->entry[nr].size;
buf = kmalloc(size + align - 1, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!buf) {
msg = "alloc failed";
goto fail;
}
buf_align = PTR_ALIGN(buf, align);
if (copy_from_oldmem(buf_align, (void *) addr, size)) {
msg = "copy failed";
goto fail_free;
}
csum = csum_partial(buf_align, size, 0);
if (csum != os_info_old->entry[nr].csum) {
msg = "checksum failed";
goto fail_free;
}
os_info_old->entry[nr].addr = (u64)(unsigned long)buf_align;
msg = "copied";
goto out;
fail_free:
kfree(buf);
fail:
os_info_old->entry[nr].addr = 0;
out:
pr_info("entry %i: %s (addr=0x%lx size=%lu)\n",
nr, msg, addr, size);
}
/*
* Initialize os info and os info entries from oldmem
*/
static void os_info_old_init(void)
{
static int os_info_init;
unsigned long addr;
if (os_info_init)
return;
if (!OLDMEM_BASE)
goto fail;
if (copy_from_oldmem(&addr, &S390_lowcore.os_info, sizeof(addr)))
goto fail;
if (addr == 0 || addr % PAGE_SIZE)
goto fail;
os_info_old = kzalloc(sizeof(*os_info_old), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!os_info_old)
goto fail;
if (copy_from_oldmem(os_info_old, (void *) addr, sizeof(*os_info_old)))
goto fail_free;
if (os_info_old->magic != OS_INFO_MAGIC)
goto fail_free;
if (os_info_old->csum != os_info_csum(os_info_old))
goto fail_free;
if (os_info_old->version_major > OS_INFO_VERSION_MAJOR)
goto fail_free;
os_info_old_alloc(OS_INFO_VMCOREINFO, 1);
os_info_old_alloc(OS_INFO_REIPL_BLOCK, 1);
os_info_old_alloc(OS_INFO_INIT_FN, PAGE_SIZE);
pr_info("crashkernel: addr=0x%lx size=%lu\n",
(unsigned long) os_info_old->crashkernel_addr,
(unsigned long) os_info_old->crashkernel_size);
os_info_init = 1;
return;
fail_free:
kfree(os_info_old);
fail:
os_info_init = 1;
os_info_old = NULL;
}
/*
* Return pointer to os infor entry and its size
*/
void *os_info_old_entry(int nr, unsigned long *size)
{
os_info_old_init();
if (!os_info_old)
return NULL;
if (!os_info_old->entry[nr].addr)
return NULL;
*size = (unsigned long) os_info_old->entry[nr].size;
return (void *)(unsigned long)os_info_old->entry[nr].addr;
}
#endif

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@ -62,6 +62,7 @@
#include <asm/ebcdic.h>
#include <asm/kvm_virtio.h>
#include <asm/diag.h>
#include <asm/os_info.h>
#include "entry.h"
long psw_kernel_bits = PSW_DEFAULT_KEY | PSW_MASK_BASE | PSW_ASC_PRIMARY |
@ -778,6 +779,7 @@ static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
pr_info("Reserving %lluMB of memory at %lluMB "
"for crashkernel (System RAM: %luMB)\n",
crash_size >> 20, crash_base >> 20, memory_end >> 20);
os_info_crashkernel_add(crash_base, crash_size);
#endif
}
@ -1057,6 +1059,7 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
parse_early_param();
os_info_init();
setup_ipl();
setup_memory_end();
setup_addressing_mode();

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@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
#include <asm/sclp.h>
#include <asm/vdso.h>
#include <asm/debug.h>
#include <asm/os_info.h>
#include "entry.h"
enum {
@ -826,6 +827,17 @@ void __noreturn cpu_die(void)
#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
static void smp_call_os_info_init_fn(void)
{
int (*init_fn)(void);
unsigned long size;
init_fn = os_info_old_entry(OS_INFO_INIT_FN, &size);
if (!init_fn)
return;
init_fn();
}
void __init smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
{
/* request the 0x1201 emergency signal external interrupt */
@ -834,6 +846,7 @@ void __init smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
/* request the 0x1202 external call external interrupt */
if (register_external_interrupt(0x1202, do_ext_call_interrupt) != 0)
panic("Couldn't request external interrupt 0x1202");
smp_call_os_info_init_fn();
smp_detect_cpus();
}