integrity: IMA policy

Support for a user loadable policy through securityfs
with support for LSM specific policy data.
- free invalid rule in ima_parse_add_rule()

Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
This commit is contained in:
Mimi Zohar 2009-02-04 09:07:00 -05:00 committed by James Morris
parent bab7393787
commit 4af4662fa4
5 changed files with 447 additions and 4 deletions

View File

@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
What: security/ima/policy
Date: May 2008
Contact: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
Description:
The Trusted Computing Group(TCG) runtime Integrity
Measurement Architecture(IMA) maintains a list of hash
values of executables and other sensitive system files
loaded into the run-time of this system. At runtime,
the policy can be constrained based on LSM specific data.
Policies are loaded into the securityfs file ima/policy
by opening the file, writing the rules one at a time and
then closing the file. The new policy takes effect after
the file ima/policy is closed.
rule format: action [condition ...]
action: measure | dont_measure
condition:= base | lsm
base: [[func=] [mask=] [fsmagic=] [uid=]]
lsm: [[subj_user=] [subj_role=] [subj_type=]
[obj_user=] [obj_role=] [obj_type=]]
base: func:= [BPRM_CHECK][FILE_MMAP][INODE_PERMISSION]
mask:= [MAY_READ] [MAY_WRITE] [MAY_APPEND] [MAY_EXEC]
fsmagic:= hex value
uid:= decimal value
lsm: are LSM specific
default policy:
# PROC_SUPER_MAGIC
dont_measure fsmagic=0x9fa0
# SYSFS_MAGIC
dont_measure fsmagic=0x62656572
# DEBUGFS_MAGIC
dont_measure fsmagic=0x64626720
# TMPFS_MAGIC
dont_measure fsmagic=0x01021994
# SECURITYFS_MAGIC
dont_measure fsmagic=0x73636673
measure func=BPRM_CHECK
measure func=FILE_MMAP mask=MAY_EXEC
measure func=INODE_PERM mask=MAY_READ uid=0
The default policy measures all executables in bprm_check,
all files mmapped executable in file_mmap, and all files
open for read by root in inode_permission.
Examples of LSM specific definitions:
SELinux:
# SELINUX_MAGIC
dont_measure fsmagic=0xF97CFF8C
dont_measure obj_type=var_log_t
dont_measure obj_type=auditd_log_t
measure subj_user=system_u func=INODE_PERM mask=MAY_READ
measure subj_role=system_r func=INODE_PERM mask=MAY_READ
Smack:
measure subj_user=_ func=INODE_PERM mask=MAY_READ

View File

@ -47,3 +47,9 @@ config IMA_AUDIT
auditing messages can be enabled with 'ima_audit=1' on
the kernel command line.
config IMA_LSM_RULES
bool
depends on IMA && (SECURITY_SELINUX || SECURITY_SMACK)
default y
help
Disabling this option will disregard LSM based policy rules

View File

@ -137,4 +137,28 @@ enum ima_hooks { PATH_CHECK = 1, FILE_MMAP, BPRM_CHECK };
int ima_match_policy(struct inode *inode, enum ima_hooks func, int mask);
void ima_init_policy(void);
void ima_update_policy(void);
int ima_parse_add_rule(char *);
void ima_delete_rules(void);
/* LSM based policy rules require audit */
#ifdef CONFIG_IMA_LSM_RULES
#define security_filter_rule_init security_audit_rule_init
#define security_filter_rule_match security_audit_rule_match
#else
static inline int security_filter_rule_init(u32 field, u32 op, char *rulestr,
void **lsmrule)
{
return -EINVAL;
}
static inline int security_filter_rule_match(u32 secid, u32 field, u32 op,
void *lsmrule,
struct audit_context *actx)
{
return -EINVAL;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_IMA_LSM_RULES */
#endif

View File

@ -19,9 +19,11 @@
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/rculist.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/parser.h>
#include "ima.h"
static int valid_policy = 1;
#define TMPBUFLEN 12
static ssize_t ima_show_htable_value(char __user *buf, size_t count,
loff_t *ppos, atomic_long_t *val)
@ -237,11 +239,66 @@ static struct file_operations ima_ascii_measurements_ops = {
.release = seq_release,
};
static ssize_t ima_write_policy(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
size_t datalen, loff_t *ppos)
{
char *data;
int rc;
if (datalen >= PAGE_SIZE)
return -ENOMEM;
if (*ppos != 0) {
/* No partial writes. */
return -EINVAL;
}
data = kmalloc(datalen + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!data)
return -ENOMEM;
if (copy_from_user(data, buf, datalen)) {
kfree(data);
return -EFAULT;
}
*(data + datalen) = '\0';
rc = ima_parse_add_rule(data);
if (rc < 0) {
datalen = -EINVAL;
valid_policy = 0;
}
kfree(data);
return datalen;
}
static struct dentry *ima_dir;
static struct dentry *binary_runtime_measurements;
static struct dentry *ascii_runtime_measurements;
static struct dentry *runtime_measurements_count;
static struct dentry *violations;
static struct dentry *ima_policy;
/*
* ima_release_policy - start using the new measure policy rules.
*
* Initially, ima_measure points to the default policy rules, now
* point to the new policy rules, and remove the securityfs policy file.
*/
static int ima_release_policy(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
if (!valid_policy) {
ima_delete_rules();
return 0;
}
ima_update_policy();
securityfs_remove(ima_policy);
ima_policy = NULL;
return 0;
}
static struct file_operations ima_measure_policy_ops = {
.write = ima_write_policy,
.release = ima_release_policy
};
int ima_fs_init(void)
{
@ -276,13 +333,20 @@ int ima_fs_init(void)
if (IS_ERR(violations))
goto out;
return 0;
ima_policy = securityfs_create_file("policy",
S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IWUSR,
ima_dir, NULL,
&ima_measure_policy_ops);
if (IS_ERR(ima_policy))
goto out;
return 0;
out:
securityfs_remove(runtime_measurements_count);
securityfs_remove(ascii_runtime_measurements);
securityfs_remove(binary_runtime_measurements);
securityfs_remove(ima_dir);
securityfs_remove(ima_policy);
return -1;
}
@ -293,4 +357,5 @@ void __exit ima_fs_cleanup(void)
securityfs_remove(ascii_runtime_measurements);
securityfs_remove(binary_runtime_measurements);
securityfs_remove(ima_dir);
securityfs_remove(ima_policy);
}

View File

@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
#include <linux/audit.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/magic.h>
#include <linux/parser.h>
#include "ima.h"
@ -24,7 +25,12 @@
#define IMA_FSMAGIC 0x0004
#define IMA_UID 0x0008
enum ima_action { DONT_MEASURE, MEASURE };
enum ima_action { UNKNOWN = -1, DONT_MEASURE = 0, MEASURE };
#define MAX_LSM_RULES 6
enum lsm_rule_types { LSM_OBJ_USER, LSM_OBJ_ROLE, LSM_OBJ_TYPE,
LSM_SUBJ_USER, LSM_SUBJ_ROLE, LSM_SUBJ_TYPE
};
struct ima_measure_rule_entry {
struct list_head list;
@ -34,8 +40,15 @@ struct ima_measure_rule_entry {
int mask;
unsigned long fsmagic;
uid_t uid;
struct {
void *rule; /* LSM file metadata specific */
int type; /* audit type */
} lsm[MAX_LSM_RULES];
};
/* Without LSM specific knowledge, the default policy can only be
* written in terms of .action, .func, .mask, .fsmagic, and .uid
*/
static struct ima_measure_rule_entry default_rules[] = {
{.action = DONT_MEASURE,.fsmagic = PROC_SUPER_MAGIC,
.flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
@ -54,8 +67,11 @@ static struct ima_measure_rule_entry default_rules[] = {
};
static LIST_HEAD(measure_default_rules);
static LIST_HEAD(measure_policy_rules);
static struct list_head *ima_measure;
static DEFINE_MUTEX(ima_measure_mutex);
/**
* ima_match_rules - determine whether an inode matches the measure rule.
* @rule: a pointer to a rule
@ -69,6 +85,7 @@ static bool ima_match_rules(struct ima_measure_rule_entry *rule,
struct inode *inode, enum ima_hooks func, int mask)
{
struct task_struct *tsk = current;
int i;
if ((rule->flags & IMA_FUNC) && rule->func != func)
return false;
@ -79,6 +96,39 @@ static bool ima_match_rules(struct ima_measure_rule_entry *rule,
return false;
if ((rule->flags & IMA_UID) && rule->uid != tsk->cred->uid)
return false;
for (i = 0; i < MAX_LSM_RULES; i++) {
int rc;
u32 osid, sid;
if (!rule->lsm[i].rule)
continue;
switch (i) {
case LSM_OBJ_USER:
case LSM_OBJ_ROLE:
case LSM_OBJ_TYPE:
security_inode_getsecid(inode, &osid);
rc = security_filter_rule_match(osid,
rule->lsm[i].type,
AUDIT_EQUAL,
rule->lsm[i].rule,
NULL);
break;
case LSM_SUBJ_USER:
case LSM_SUBJ_ROLE:
case LSM_SUBJ_TYPE:
security_task_getsecid(tsk, &sid);
rc = security_filter_rule_match(sid,
rule->lsm[i].type,
AUDIT_EQUAL,
rule->lsm[i].rule,
NULL);
default:
break;
}
if (!rc)
return false;
}
return true;
}
@ -112,9 +162,8 @@ int ima_match_policy(struct inode *inode, enum ima_hooks func, int mask)
/**
* ima_init_policy - initialize the default measure rules.
*
* (Could use the default_rules directly, but in policy patch
* ima_measure points to either the measure_default_rules or the
* the new measure_policy_rules.)
* the new measure_policy_rules.
*/
void ima_init_policy(void)
{
@ -124,3 +173,241 @@ void ima_init_policy(void)
list_add_tail(&default_rules[i].list, &measure_default_rules);
ima_measure = &measure_default_rules;
}
/**
* ima_update_policy - update default_rules with new measure rules
*
* Called on file .release to update the default rules with a complete new
* policy. Once updated, the policy is locked, no additional rules can be
* added to the policy.
*/
void ima_update_policy(void)
{
const char *op = "policy_update";
const char *cause = "already exists";
int result = 1;
int audit_info = 0;
if (ima_measure == &measure_default_rules) {
ima_measure = &measure_policy_rules;
cause = "complete";
result = 0;
}
integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_STATUS, NULL,
NULL, op, cause, result, audit_info);
}
enum {
Opt_err = -1,
Opt_measure = 1, Opt_dont_measure,
Opt_obj_user, Opt_obj_role, Opt_obj_type,
Opt_subj_user, Opt_subj_role, Opt_subj_type,
Opt_func, Opt_mask, Opt_fsmagic, Opt_uid
};
static match_table_t policy_tokens = {
{Opt_measure, "measure"},
{Opt_dont_measure, "dont_measure"},
{Opt_obj_user, "obj_user=%s"},
{Opt_obj_role, "obj_role=%s"},
{Opt_obj_type, "obj_type=%s"},
{Opt_subj_user, "subj_user=%s"},
{Opt_subj_role, "subj_role=%s"},
{Opt_subj_type, "subj_type=%s"},
{Opt_func, "func=%s"},
{Opt_mask, "mask=%s"},
{Opt_fsmagic, "fsmagic=%s"},
{Opt_uid, "uid=%s"},
{Opt_err, NULL}
};
static int ima_lsm_rule_init(struct ima_measure_rule_entry *entry,
char *args, int lsm_rule, int audit_type)
{
int result;
entry->lsm[lsm_rule].type = audit_type;
result = security_filter_rule_init(entry->lsm[lsm_rule].type,
AUDIT_EQUAL, args,
&entry->lsm[lsm_rule].rule);
return result;
}
static int ima_parse_rule(char *rule, struct ima_measure_rule_entry *entry)
{
struct audit_buffer *ab;
char *p;
int result = 0;
ab = audit_log_start(current->audit_context, GFP_KERNEL,
AUDIT_INTEGRITY_STATUS);
entry->action = -1;
while ((p = strsep(&rule, " \n")) != NULL) {
substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
int token;
unsigned long lnum;
if (result < 0)
break;
if (!*p)
continue;
token = match_token(p, policy_tokens, args);
switch (token) {
case Opt_measure:
audit_log_format(ab, "%s ", "measure");
entry->action = MEASURE;
break;
case Opt_dont_measure:
audit_log_format(ab, "%s ", "dont_measure");
entry->action = DONT_MEASURE;
break;
case Opt_func:
audit_log_format(ab, "func=%s ", args[0].from);
if (strcmp(args[0].from, "PATH_CHECK") == 0)
entry->func = PATH_CHECK;
else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "FILE_MMAP") == 0)
entry->func = FILE_MMAP;
else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "BPRM_CHECK") == 0)
entry->func = BPRM_CHECK;
else
result = -EINVAL;
if (!result)
entry->flags |= IMA_FUNC;
break;
case Opt_mask:
audit_log_format(ab, "mask=%s ", args[0].from);
if ((strcmp(args[0].from, "MAY_EXEC")) == 0)
entry->mask = MAY_EXEC;
else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "MAY_WRITE") == 0)
entry->mask = MAY_WRITE;
else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "MAY_READ") == 0)
entry->mask = MAY_READ;
else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "MAY_APPEND") == 0)
entry->mask = MAY_APPEND;
else
result = -EINVAL;
if (!result)
entry->flags |= IMA_MASK;
break;
case Opt_fsmagic:
audit_log_format(ab, "fsmagic=%s ", args[0].from);
result = strict_strtoul(args[0].from, 16,
&entry->fsmagic);
if (!result)
entry->flags |= IMA_FSMAGIC;
break;
case Opt_uid:
audit_log_format(ab, "uid=%s ", args[0].from);
result = strict_strtoul(args[0].from, 10, &lnum);
if (!result) {
entry->uid = (uid_t) lnum;
if (entry->uid != lnum)
result = -EINVAL;
else
entry->flags |= IMA_UID;
}
break;
case Opt_obj_user:
audit_log_format(ab, "obj_user=%s ", args[0].from);
result = ima_lsm_rule_init(entry, args[0].from,
LSM_OBJ_USER,
AUDIT_OBJ_USER);
break;
case Opt_obj_role:
audit_log_format(ab, "obj_role=%s ", args[0].from);
result = ima_lsm_rule_init(entry, args[0].from,
LSM_OBJ_ROLE,
AUDIT_OBJ_ROLE);
break;
case Opt_obj_type:
audit_log_format(ab, "obj_type=%s ", args[0].from);
result = ima_lsm_rule_init(entry, args[0].from,
LSM_OBJ_TYPE,
AUDIT_OBJ_TYPE);
break;
case Opt_subj_user:
audit_log_format(ab, "subj_user=%s ", args[0].from);
result = ima_lsm_rule_init(entry, args[0].from,
LSM_SUBJ_USER,
AUDIT_SUBJ_USER);
break;
case Opt_subj_role:
audit_log_format(ab, "subj_role=%s ", args[0].from);
result = ima_lsm_rule_init(entry, args[0].from,
LSM_SUBJ_ROLE,
AUDIT_SUBJ_ROLE);
break;
case Opt_subj_type:
audit_log_format(ab, "subj_type=%s ", args[0].from);
result = ima_lsm_rule_init(entry, args[0].from,
LSM_SUBJ_TYPE,
AUDIT_SUBJ_TYPE);
break;
case Opt_err:
printk(KERN_INFO "%s: unknown token: %s\n",
__FUNCTION__, p);
break;
}
}
if (entry->action == UNKNOWN)
result = -EINVAL;
audit_log_format(ab, "res=%d", result);
audit_log_end(ab);
return result;
}
/**
* ima_parse_add_rule - add a rule to measure_policy_rules
* @rule - ima measurement policy rule
*
* Uses a mutex to protect the policy list from multiple concurrent writers.
* Returns 0 on success, an error code on failure.
*/
int ima_parse_add_rule(char *rule)
{
const char *op = "add_rule";
struct ima_measure_rule_entry *entry;
int result = 0;
int audit_info = 0;
/* Prevent installed policy from changing */
if (ima_measure != &measure_default_rules) {
integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_STATUS, NULL,
NULL, op, "already exists",
-EACCES, audit_info);
return -EACCES;
}
entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!entry) {
integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_STATUS, NULL,
NULL, op, "-ENOMEM", -ENOMEM, audit_info);
return -ENOMEM;
}
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&entry->list);
result = ima_parse_rule(rule, entry);
if (!result) {
mutex_lock(&ima_measure_mutex);
list_add_tail(&entry->list, &measure_policy_rules);
mutex_unlock(&ima_measure_mutex);
} else
kfree(entry);
return result;
}
/* ima_delete_rules called to cleanup invalid policy */
void ima_delete_rules()
{
struct ima_measure_rule_entry *entry, *tmp;
mutex_lock(&ima_measure_mutex);
list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, &measure_policy_rules, list) {
list_del(&entry->list);
kfree(entry);
}
mutex_unlock(&ima_measure_mutex);
}