perf: arm_cspmu: ampere_cspmu: Add support for Ampere SoC PMU

Ampere SoC PMU follows CoreSight PMU architecture. It uses implementation
specific registers to filter events rather than PMEVFILTnR registers.

Signed-off-by: Ilkka Koskinen <ilkka@os.amperecomputing.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230913233941.9814-5-ilkka@os.amperecomputing.com
[will: Include linux/io.h in ampere_cspmu.c for writel()]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>

Documentation/admin-guide/perf/ampere_cspmu.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+============================================
+Ampere SoC Performance Monitoring Unit (PMU)
+============================================
+
+Ampere SoC PMU is a generic PMU IP that follows Arm CoreSight PMU architecture.
+Therefore, the driver is implemented as a submodule of arm_cspmu driver. At the
+first phase it's used for counting MCU events on AmpereOne.
+
+
+MCU PMU events
+--------------
+
+The PMU driver supports setting filters for "rank", "bank", and "threshold".
+Note, that the filters are per PMU instance rather than per event.
+
+
+Example for perf tool use::
+
+  / # perf list ampere
+
+    ampere_mcu_pmu_0/act_sent/                         [Kernel PMU event]
+    <...>
+    ampere_mcu_pmu_1/rd_sent/                          [Kernel PMU event]
+    <...>
+
+  / # perf stat -a -e ampere_mcu_pmu_0/act_sent,bank=5,rank=3,threshold=2/,ampere_mcu_pmu_1/rd_sent/ \
+        sleep 1

drivers/perf/arm_cspmu/Kconfig

@@ -17,3 +17,13 @@ config NVIDIA_CORESIGHT_PMU_ARCH_SYSTEM_PMU
 	help
 	  Provides NVIDIA specific attributes for performance monitoring unit
 	  (PMU) devices based on ARM CoreSight PMU architecture.
+
+config AMPERE_CORESIGHT_PMU_ARCH_SYSTEM_PMU
+       tristate "Ampere Coresight Architecture PMU"
+       depends on  ARM_CORESIGHT_PMU_ARCH_SYSTEM_PMU
+	help
+	  Provides Ampere specific attributes for performance monitoring unit
+	  (PMU) devices based on ARM CoreSight PMU architecture.
+
+	  In the first phase, the driver enables support on MCU PMU used in
+	  AmpereOne SoC family.

drivers/perf/arm_cspmu/Makefile

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_CORESIGHT_PMU_ARCH_SYSTEM_PMU) += arm_cspmu_module.o
+
 arm_cspmu_module-y := arm_cspmu.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_NVIDIA_CORESIGHT_PMU_ARCH_SYSTEM_PMU) += nvidia_cspmu.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_AMPERE_CORESIGHT_PMU_ARCH_SYSTEM_PMU) += ampere_cspmu.o

drivers/perf/arm_cspmu/ampere_cspmu.c

@@ -0,0 +1,272 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Ampere SoC PMU (Performance Monitor Unit)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2023, Ampere Computing LLC
+ */
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/topology.h>
+
+#include "arm_cspmu.h"
+
+#define PMAUXR0		0xD80
+#define PMAUXR1		0xD84
+#define PMAUXR2		0xD88
+#define PMAUXR3		0xD8C
+
+#define to_ampere_cspmu_ctx(cspmu)	((struct ampere_cspmu_ctx *)(cspmu->impl.ctx))
+
+struct ampere_cspmu_ctx {
+	const char *name;
+	struct attribute **event_attr;
+	struct attribute **format_attr;
+};
+
+static DEFINE_IDA(mcu_pmu_ida);
+
+#define SOC_PMU_EVENT_ATTR_EXTRACTOR(_name, _config, _start, _end)        \
+	static inline u32 get_##_name(const struct perf_event *event)     \
+	{                                                                 \
+		return FIELD_GET(GENMASK_ULL(_end, _start),               \
+				 event->attr._config);                    \
+	}                                                                 \
+
+SOC_PMU_EVENT_ATTR_EXTRACTOR(event, config, 0, 8);
+SOC_PMU_EVENT_ATTR_EXTRACTOR(threshold, config1, 0, 7);
+SOC_PMU_EVENT_ATTR_EXTRACTOR(rank, config1, 8, 23);
+SOC_PMU_EVENT_ATTR_EXTRACTOR(bank, config1, 24, 55);
+
+static struct attribute *ampereone_mcu_pmu_event_attrs[] = {
+	ARM_CSPMU_EVENT_ATTR(cycle_count,		0x00),
+	ARM_CSPMU_EVENT_ATTR(act_sent,			0x01),
+	ARM_CSPMU_EVENT_ATTR(pre_sent,			0x02),
+	ARM_CSPMU_EVENT_ATTR(rd_sent,			0x03),
+	ARM_CSPMU_EVENT_ATTR(rda_sent,			0x04),
+	ARM_CSPMU_EVENT_ATTR(wr_sent,			0x05),
+	ARM_CSPMU_EVENT_ATTR(wra_sent,			0x06),
+	ARM_CSPMU_EVENT_ATTR(pd_entry_vld,		0x07),
+	ARM_CSPMU_EVENT_ATTR(sref_entry_vld,		0x08),
+	ARM_CSPMU_EVENT_ATTR(prea_sent,			0x09),
+	ARM_CSPMU_EVENT_ATTR(pre_sb_sent,		0x0a),
+	ARM_CSPMU_EVENT_ATTR(ref_sent,			0x0b),
+	ARM_CSPMU_EVENT_ATTR(rfm_sent,			0x0c),
+	ARM_CSPMU_EVENT_ATTR(ref_sb_sent,		0x0d),
+	ARM_CSPMU_EVENT_ATTR(rfm_sb_sent,		0x0e),
+	ARM_CSPMU_EVENT_ATTR(rd_rda_sent,		0x0f),
+	ARM_CSPMU_EVENT_ATTR(wr_wra_sent,		0x10),
+	ARM_CSPMU_EVENT_ATTR(raw_hazard,		0x11),
+	ARM_CSPMU_EVENT_ATTR(war_hazard,		0x12),
+	ARM_CSPMU_EVENT_ATTR(waw_hazard,		0x13),
+	ARM_CSPMU_EVENT_ATTR(rar_hazard,		0x14),
+	ARM_CSPMU_EVENT_ATTR(raw_war_waw_hazard,	0x15),
+	ARM_CSPMU_EVENT_ATTR(hprd_lprd_wr_req_vld,	0x16),
+	ARM_CSPMU_EVENT_ATTR(lprd_req_vld,		0x17),
+	ARM_CSPMU_EVENT_ATTR(hprd_req_vld,		0x18),
+	ARM_CSPMU_EVENT_ATTR(hprd_lprd_req_vld,		0x19),
+	ARM_CSPMU_EVENT_ATTR(prefetch_tgt,		0x1a),
+	ARM_CSPMU_EVENT_ATTR(wr_req_vld,		0x1b),
+	ARM_CSPMU_EVENT_ATTR(partial_wr_req_vld,	0x1c),
+	ARM_CSPMU_EVENT_ATTR(rd_retry,			0x1d),
+	ARM_CSPMU_EVENT_ATTR(wr_retry,			0x1e),
+	ARM_CSPMU_EVENT_ATTR(retry_gnt,			0x1f),
+	ARM_CSPMU_EVENT_ATTR(rank_change,		0x20),
+	ARM_CSPMU_EVENT_ATTR(dir_change,		0x21),
+	ARM_CSPMU_EVENT_ATTR(rank_dir_change,		0x22),
+	ARM_CSPMU_EVENT_ATTR(rank_active,		0x23),
+	ARM_CSPMU_EVENT_ATTR(rank_idle,			0x24),
+	ARM_CSPMU_EVENT_ATTR(rank_pd,			0x25),
+	ARM_CSPMU_EVENT_ATTR(rank_sref,			0x26),
+	ARM_CSPMU_EVENT_ATTR(queue_fill_gt_thresh,	0x27),
+	ARM_CSPMU_EVENT_ATTR(queue_rds_gt_thresh,	0x28),
+	ARM_CSPMU_EVENT_ATTR(queue_wrs_gt_thresh,	0x29),
+	ARM_CSPMU_EVENT_ATTR(phy_updt_complt,		0x2a),
+	ARM_CSPMU_EVENT_ATTR(tz_fail,			0x2b),
+	ARM_CSPMU_EVENT_ATTR(dram_errc,			0x2c),
+	ARM_CSPMU_EVENT_ATTR(dram_errd,			0x2d),
+	ARM_CSPMU_EVENT_ATTR(read_data_return,		0x32),
+	ARM_CSPMU_EVENT_ATTR(chi_wr_data_delta,		0x33),
+	ARM_CSPMU_EVENT_ATTR(zq_start,			0x34),
+	ARM_CSPMU_EVENT_ATTR(zq_latch,			0x35),
+	ARM_CSPMU_EVENT_ATTR(wr_fifo_full,		0x36),
+	ARM_CSPMU_EVENT_ATTR(info_fifo_full,		0x37),
+	ARM_CSPMU_EVENT_ATTR(cmd_fifo_full,		0x38),
+	ARM_CSPMU_EVENT_ATTR(dfi_nop,			0x39),
+	ARM_CSPMU_EVENT_ATTR(dfi_cmd,			0x3a),
+	ARM_CSPMU_EVENT_ATTR(rd_run_len,		0x3b),
+	ARM_CSPMU_EVENT_ATTR(wr_run_len,		0x3c),
+
+	ARM_CSPMU_EVENT_ATTR(cycles, ARM_CSPMU_EVT_CYCLES_DEFAULT),
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static struct attribute *ampereone_mcu_format_attrs[] = {
+	ARM_CSPMU_FORMAT_EVENT_ATTR,
+	ARM_CSPMU_FORMAT_ATTR(threshold, "config1:0-7"),
+	ARM_CSPMU_FORMAT_ATTR(rank, "config1:8-23"),
+	ARM_CSPMU_FORMAT_ATTR(bank, "config1:24-55"),
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static struct attribute **
+ampere_cspmu_get_event_attrs(const struct arm_cspmu *cspmu)
+{
+	const struct ampere_cspmu_ctx *ctx = to_ampere_cspmu_ctx(cspmu);
+
+	return ctx->event_attr;
+}
+
+static struct attribute **
+ampere_cspmu_get_format_attrs(const struct arm_cspmu *cspmu)
+{
+	const struct ampere_cspmu_ctx *ctx = to_ampere_cspmu_ctx(cspmu);
+
+	return ctx->format_attr;
+}
+
+static const char *
+ampere_cspmu_get_name(const struct arm_cspmu *cspmu)
+{
+	const struct ampere_cspmu_ctx *ctx = to_ampere_cspmu_ctx(cspmu);
+
+	return ctx->name;
+}
+
+static u32 ampere_cspmu_event_filter(const struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	/*
+	 * PMEVFILTR or PMCCFILTR aren't used in Ampere SoC PMU but are marked
+	 * as RES0. Make sure, PMCCFILTR is written zero.
+	 */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void ampere_cspmu_set_ev_filter(struct arm_cspmu *cspmu,
+				       struct hw_perf_event *hwc,
+				       u32 filter)
+{
+	struct perf_event *event;
+	unsigned int idx;
+	u32 threshold, rank, bank;
+
+	/*
+	 * At this point, all the events have the same filter settings.
+	 * Therefore, take the first event and use its configuration.
+	 */
+	idx = find_first_bit(cspmu->hw_events.used_ctrs,
+			     cspmu->cycle_counter_logical_idx);
+
+	event = cspmu->hw_events.events[idx];
+
+	threshold	= get_threshold(event);
+	rank		= get_rank(event);
+	bank		= get_bank(event);
+
+	writel(threshold, cspmu->base0 + PMAUXR0);
+	writel(rank, cspmu->base0 + PMAUXR1);
+	writel(bank, cspmu->base0 + PMAUXR2);
+}
+
+static int ampere_cspmu_validate_configs(struct perf_event *event,
+					 struct perf_event *event2)
+{
+	if (get_threshold(event) != get_threshold(event2) ||
+	    get_rank(event) != get_rank(event2) ||
+	    get_bank(event) != get_bank(event2))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ampere_cspmu_validate_event(struct arm_cspmu *cspmu,
+				       struct perf_event *new)
+{
+	struct perf_event *curr, *leader = new->group_leader;
+	unsigned int idx;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = ampere_cspmu_validate_configs(new, leader);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* We compare the global filter settings to the existing events */
+	idx = find_first_bit(cspmu->hw_events.used_ctrs,
+			     cspmu->cycle_counter_logical_idx);
+
+	/* This is the first event, thus any configuration is fine */
+	if (idx == cspmu->cycle_counter_logical_idx)
+		return 0;
+
+	curr = cspmu->hw_events.events[idx];
+
+	return ampere_cspmu_validate_configs(curr, new);
+}
+
+static char *ampere_cspmu_format_name(const struct arm_cspmu *cspmu,
+				      const char *name_pattern)
+{
+	struct device *dev = cspmu->dev;
+	int id;
+
+	id = ida_alloc(&mcu_pmu_ida, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (id < 0)
+		return ERR_PTR(id);
+
+	return devm_kasprintf(dev, GFP_KERNEL, name_pattern, id);
+}
+
+static int ampere_cspmu_init_ops(struct arm_cspmu *cspmu)
+{
+	struct device *dev = cspmu->dev;
+	struct ampere_cspmu_ctx *ctx;
+	struct arm_cspmu_impl_ops *impl_ops = &cspmu->impl.ops;
+
+	ctx = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct ampere_cspmu_ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ctx)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ctx->event_attr	= ampereone_mcu_pmu_event_attrs;
+	ctx->format_attr = ampereone_mcu_format_attrs;
+	ctx->name = ampere_cspmu_format_name(cspmu, "ampere_mcu_pmu_%d");
+	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(ctx->name))
+		return ctx->name ? PTR_ERR(ctx->name) : -ENOMEM;
+
+	cspmu->impl.ctx = ctx;
+
+	impl_ops->event_filter		= ampere_cspmu_event_filter;
+	impl_ops->set_ev_filter		= ampere_cspmu_set_ev_filter;
+	impl_ops->validate_event	= ampere_cspmu_validate_event;
+	impl_ops->get_name		= ampere_cspmu_get_name;
+	impl_ops->get_event_attrs	= ampere_cspmu_get_event_attrs;
+	impl_ops->get_format_attrs	= ampere_cspmu_get_format_attrs;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Match all Ampere Coresight PMU devices */
+static const struct arm_cspmu_impl_match ampere_cspmu_param = {
+	.pmiidr_val	= ARM_CSPMU_IMPL_ID_AMPERE,
+	.module		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.impl_init_ops	= ampere_cspmu_init_ops
+};
+
+static int __init ampere_cspmu_init(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = arm_cspmu_impl_register(&ampere_cspmu_param);
+	if (ret)
+		pr_err("ampere_cspmu backend registration error: %d\n", ret);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void __exit ampere_cspmu_exit(void)
+{
+	arm_cspmu_impl_unregister(&ampere_cspmu_param);
+}
+
+module_init(ampere_cspmu_init);
+module_exit(ampere_cspmu_exit);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

drivers/perf/arm_cspmu/arm_cspmu.c

@@ -383,6 +383,14 @@ static struct arm_cspmu_impl_match impl_match[] = {
 		.module		= NULL,
 		.impl_init_ops	= NULL,
 	},
+	{
+		.module_name	= "ampere_cspmu",
+		.pmiidr_val	= ARM_CSPMU_IMPL_ID_AMPERE,
+		.pmiidr_mask	= ARM_CSPMU_PMIIDR_IMPLEMENTER,
+		.module		= NULL,
+		.impl_init_ops	= NULL,
+	},
+
 	{0}
 };
 

drivers/perf/arm_cspmu/arm_cspmu.h

@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@
 
 /* JEDEC-assigned JEP106 identification code */
 #define ARM_CSPMU_IMPL_ID_NVIDIA	0x36B
+#define ARM_CSPMU_IMPL_ID_AMPERE	0xA16
 
 struct arm_cspmu;