selftests/bpf: Add selftest for XDP_REDIRECT in BPF_PROG_RUN

This adds a selftest for the XDP_REDIRECT facility in BPF_PROG_RUN, that
redirects packets into a veth and counts them using an XDP program on the
other side of the veth pair and a TC program on the local side of the veth.

Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220309105346.100053-6-toke@redhat.com
This commit is contained in:
Toke Høiland-Jørgensen 2022-03-09 11:53:46 +01:00 committed by Alexei Starovoitov
parent a30338840f
commit 55fcacca36
2 changed files with 277 additions and 0 deletions

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <test_progs.h>
#include <network_helpers.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <linux/if_ether.h>
#include <linux/if_packet.h>
#include <linux/ipv6.h>
#include <linux/in6.h>
#include <linux/udp.h>
#include <bpf/bpf_endian.h>
#include "test_xdp_do_redirect.skel.h"
#define SYS(fmt, ...) \
({ \
char cmd[1024]; \
snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
if (!ASSERT_OK(system(cmd), cmd)) \
goto out; \
})
struct udp_packet {
struct ethhdr eth;
struct ipv6hdr iph;
struct udphdr udp;
__u8 payload[64 - sizeof(struct udphdr)
- sizeof(struct ethhdr) - sizeof(struct ipv6hdr)];
} __packed;
static struct udp_packet pkt_udp = {
.eth.h_proto = __bpf_constant_htons(ETH_P_IPV6),
.eth.h_dest = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55},
.eth.h_source = {0x66, 0x77, 0x88, 0x99, 0xaa, 0xbb},
.iph.version = 6,
.iph.nexthdr = IPPROTO_UDP,
.iph.payload_len = bpf_htons(sizeof(struct udp_packet)
- offsetof(struct udp_packet, udp)),
.iph.hop_limit = 2,
.iph.saddr.s6_addr16 = {bpf_htons(0xfc00), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, bpf_htons(1)},
.iph.daddr.s6_addr16 = {bpf_htons(0xfc00), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, bpf_htons(2)},
.udp.source = bpf_htons(1),
.udp.dest = bpf_htons(1),
.udp.len = bpf_htons(sizeof(struct udp_packet)
- offsetof(struct udp_packet, udp)),
.payload = {0x42}, /* receiver XDP program matches on this */
};
static int attach_tc_prog(struct bpf_tc_hook *hook, int fd)
{
DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_tc_opts, opts, .handle = 1, .priority = 1, .prog_fd = fd);
int ret;
ret = bpf_tc_hook_create(hook);
if (!ASSERT_OK(ret, "create tc hook"))
return ret;
ret = bpf_tc_attach(hook, &opts);
if (!ASSERT_OK(ret, "bpf_tc_attach")) {
bpf_tc_hook_destroy(hook);
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
#define NUM_PKTS 10000
void test_xdp_do_redirect(void)
{
int err, xdp_prog_fd, tc_prog_fd, ifindex_src, ifindex_dst;
char data[sizeof(pkt_udp) + sizeof(__u32)];
struct test_xdp_do_redirect *skel = NULL;
struct nstoken *nstoken = NULL;
struct bpf_link *link;
struct xdp_md ctx_in = { .data = sizeof(__u32),
.data_end = sizeof(data) };
DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_test_run_opts, opts,
.data_in = &data,
.data_size_in = sizeof(data),
.ctx_in = &ctx_in,
.ctx_size_in = sizeof(ctx_in),
.flags = BPF_F_TEST_XDP_LIVE_FRAMES,
.repeat = NUM_PKTS,
.batch_size = 64,
);
DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_tc_hook, tc_hook,
.attach_point = BPF_TC_INGRESS);
memcpy(&data[sizeof(__u32)], &pkt_udp, sizeof(pkt_udp));
*((__u32 *)data) = 0x42; /* metadata test value */
skel = test_xdp_do_redirect__open();
if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "skel"))
return;
/* The XDP program we run with bpf_prog_run() will cycle through all
* three xmit (PASS/TX/REDIRECT) return codes starting from above, and
* ending up with PASS, so we should end up with two packets on the dst
* iface and NUM_PKTS-2 in the TC hook. We match the packets on the UDP
* payload.
*/
SYS("ip netns add testns");
nstoken = open_netns("testns");
if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(nstoken, "setns"))
goto out;
SYS("ip link add veth_src type veth peer name veth_dst");
SYS("ip link set dev veth_src address 00:11:22:33:44:55");
SYS("ip link set dev veth_dst address 66:77:88:99:aa:bb");
SYS("ip link set dev veth_src up");
SYS("ip link set dev veth_dst up");
SYS("ip addr add dev veth_src fc00::1/64");
SYS("ip addr add dev veth_dst fc00::2/64");
SYS("ip neigh add fc00::2 dev veth_src lladdr 66:77:88:99:aa:bb");
/* We enable forwarding in the test namespace because that will cause
* the packets that go through the kernel stack (with XDP_PASS) to be
* forwarded back out the same interface (because of the packet dst
* combined with the interface addresses). When this happens, the
* regular forwarding path will end up going through the same
* veth_xdp_xmit() call as the XDP_REDIRECT code, which can cause a
* deadlock if it happens on the same CPU. There's a local_bh_disable()
* in the test_run code to prevent this, but an earlier version of the
* code didn't have this, so we keep the test behaviour to make sure the
* bug doesn't resurface.
*/
SYS("sysctl -qw net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1");
ifindex_src = if_nametoindex("veth_src");
ifindex_dst = if_nametoindex("veth_dst");
if (!ASSERT_NEQ(ifindex_src, 0, "ifindex_src") ||
!ASSERT_NEQ(ifindex_dst, 0, "ifindex_dst"))
goto out;
memcpy(skel->rodata->expect_dst, &pkt_udp.eth.h_dest, ETH_ALEN);
skel->rodata->ifindex_out = ifindex_src; /* redirect back to the same iface */
skel->rodata->ifindex_in = ifindex_src;
ctx_in.ingress_ifindex = ifindex_src;
tc_hook.ifindex = ifindex_src;
if (!ASSERT_OK(test_xdp_do_redirect__load(skel), "load"))
goto out;
link = bpf_program__attach_xdp(skel->progs.xdp_count_pkts, ifindex_dst);
if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(link, "prog_attach"))
goto out;
skel->links.xdp_count_pkts = link;
tc_prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.tc_count_pkts);
if (attach_tc_prog(&tc_hook, tc_prog_fd))
goto out;
xdp_prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.xdp_redirect);
err = bpf_prog_test_run_opts(xdp_prog_fd, &opts);
if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "prog_run"))
goto out_tc;
/* wait for the packets to be flushed */
kern_sync_rcu();
/* There will be one packet sent through XDP_REDIRECT and one through
* XDP_TX; these will show up on the XDP counting program, while the
* rest will be counted at the TC ingress hook (and the counting program
* resets the packet payload so they don't get counted twice even though
* they are re-xmited out the veth device
*/
ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->pkts_seen_xdp, 2, "pkt_count_xdp");
ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->pkts_seen_zero, 2, "pkt_count_zero");
ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->pkts_seen_tc, NUM_PKTS - 2, "pkt_count_tc");
out_tc:
bpf_tc_hook_destroy(&tc_hook);
out:
if (nstoken)
close_netns(nstoken);
system("ip netns del testns");
test_xdp_do_redirect__destroy(skel);
}

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <vmlinux.h>
#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
#define ETH_ALEN 6
#define HDR_SZ (sizeof(struct ethhdr) + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + sizeof(struct udphdr))
const volatile int ifindex_out;
const volatile int ifindex_in;
const volatile __u8 expect_dst[ETH_ALEN];
volatile int pkts_seen_xdp = 0;
volatile int pkts_seen_zero = 0;
volatile int pkts_seen_tc = 0;
volatile int retcode = XDP_REDIRECT;
SEC("xdp")
int xdp_redirect(struct xdp_md *xdp)
{
__u32 *metadata = (void *)(long)xdp->data_meta;
void *data_end = (void *)(long)xdp->data_end;
void *data = (void *)(long)xdp->data;
__u8 *payload = data + HDR_SZ;
int ret = retcode;
if (payload + 1 > data_end)
return XDP_ABORTED;
if (xdp->ingress_ifindex != ifindex_in)
return XDP_ABORTED;
if (metadata + 1 > data)
return XDP_ABORTED;
if (*metadata != 0x42)
return XDP_ABORTED;
if (*payload == 0) {
*payload = 0x42;
pkts_seen_zero++;
}
if (bpf_xdp_adjust_meta(xdp, 4))
return XDP_ABORTED;
if (retcode > XDP_PASS)
retcode--;
if (ret == XDP_REDIRECT)
return bpf_redirect(ifindex_out, 0);
return ret;
}
static bool check_pkt(void *data, void *data_end)
{
struct ipv6hdr *iph = data + sizeof(struct ethhdr);
__u8 *payload = data + HDR_SZ;
if (payload + 1 > data_end)
return false;
if (iph->nexthdr != IPPROTO_UDP || *payload != 0x42)
return false;
/* reset the payload so the same packet doesn't get counted twice when
* it cycles back through the kernel path and out the dst veth
*/
*payload = 0;
return true;
}
SEC("xdp")
int xdp_count_pkts(struct xdp_md *xdp)
{
void *data = (void *)(long)xdp->data;
void *data_end = (void *)(long)xdp->data_end;
if (check_pkt(data, data_end))
pkts_seen_xdp++;
/* Return XDP_DROP to make sure the data page is recycled, like when it
* exits a physical NIC. Recycled pages will be counted in the
* pkts_seen_zero counter above.
*/
return XDP_DROP;
}
SEC("tc")
int tc_count_pkts(struct __sk_buff *skb)
{
void *data = (void *)(long)skb->data;
void *data_end = (void *)(long)skb->data_end;
if (check_pkt(data, data_end))
pkts_seen_tc++;
return 0;
}
char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";