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Merge branch 'restrict-bpf_probe_read' 

Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
Small set of fixes in order to restrict BPF helpers for tracing which are
broken on archs with overlapping address ranges as per discussion in [0].
I've targetted this for -bpf tree so they can be routed as fixes. Thanks!

v1 -> v2:
  - switch to reusable %pks, %pus format specifiers (Yonghong)
    - fixate %s on kernel_ds probing for archs with overlapping addr space

      [0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAHk-=wjJKo0GVixYLmqPn-Q22WFu0xHaBSjKEo7e7Yw72y5SPQ@mail.gmail.com/T/
====================

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This commit is contained in:
Alexei Starovoitov 2020-05-15 08:10:36 -07:00
parent 6d74f64b92 b2a5212fb6
commit 59df9f1fb4
8 changed files with 101 additions and 35 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

14
Documentation/core-api/printk-formats.rst
View File

@ -112,6 +112,20 @@ used when printing stack backtraces. The specifier takes into
consideration the effect of compiler optimisations which may occur
when tail-calls are used and marked with the noreturn GCC attribute.
Probed Pointers from BPF / tracing
----------------------------------
::
%pks kernel string
%pus user string
The ``k`` and ``u`` specifiers are used for printing prior probed memory from
either kernel memory (k) or user memory (u). The subsequent ``s`` specifier
results in printing a string. For direct use in regular vsnprintf() the (k)
and (u) annotation is ignored, however, when used out of BPF's bpf_trace_printk(),
for example, it reads the memory it is pointing to without faulting.
Kernel Pointers
---------------

1
arch/arm/Kconfig
View File

@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ config ARM
select ARCH_HAS_KEEPINITRD
select ARCH_HAS_KCOV
select ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE
select ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE
select ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL if ARM_LPAE
select ARCH_HAS_PHYS_TO_DMA
select ARCH_HAS_SETUP_DMA_OPS

1
arch/arm64/Kconfig
View File

@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ config ARM64
select ARCH_HAS_KCOV
select ARCH_HAS_KEEPINITRD
select ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE
select ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE
select ARCH_HAS_PTE_DEVMAP
select ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL
select ARCH_HAS_SETUP_DMA_OPS

1
arch/x86/Kconfig
View File

@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ config X86
select ARCH_HAS_KCOV if X86_64
select ARCH_HAS_MEM_ENCRYPT
select ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE
select ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE
select ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API if X86_64
select ARCH_HAS_PTE_DEVMAP if X86_64
select ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL

3
init/Kconfig
View File

@ -2279,6 +2279,9 @@ config ASN1
source "kernel/Kconfig.locks"
config ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE
bool
config ARCH_HAS_SYNC_CORE_BEFORE_USERMODE
bool

4
kernel/bpf/verifier.c
View File

@ -4340,7 +4340,9 @@ static void do_refine_retval_range(struct bpf_reg_state *regs, int ret_type,
if (ret_type != RET_INTEGER ||
(func_id != BPF_FUNC_get_stack &&
func_id != BPF_FUNC_probe_read_str))
func_id != BPF_FUNC_probe_read_str &&
func_id != BPF_FUNC_probe_read_kernel_str &&
func_id != BPF_FUNC_probe_read_user_str))
return;
ret_reg->smax_value = meta->msize_max_value;

100
kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c
View File

@ -323,17 +323,15 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto *bpf_get_probe_write_proto(void)
/*
* Only limited trace_printk() conversion specifiers allowed:
* %d %i %u %x %ld %li %lu %lx %lld %lli %llu %llx %p %s
* %d %i %u %x %ld %li %lu %lx %lld %lli %llu %llx %p %pks %pus %s
*/
BPF_CALL_5(bpf_trace_printk, char *, fmt, u32, fmt_size, u64, arg1,
u64, arg2, u64, arg3)
{
int i, mod[3] = {}, fmt_cnt = 0;
char buf[64], fmt_ptype;
void *unsafe_ptr = NULL;
bool str_seen = false;
int mod[3] = {};
int fmt_cnt = 0;
u64 unsafe_addr;
char buf[64];
int i;
/*
* bpf_check()->check_func_arg()->check_stack_boundary()
@ -359,40 +357,71 @@ BPF_CALL_5(bpf_trace_printk, char *, fmt, u32, fmt_size, u64, arg1,
if (fmt[i] == 'l') {
mod[fmt_cnt]++;
i++;
} else if (fmt[i] == 'p' || fmt[i] == 's') {
} else if (fmt[i] == 'p') {
mod[fmt_cnt]++;
if ((fmt[i + 1] == 'k' ||
fmt[i + 1] == 'u') &&
fmt[i + 2] == 's') {
fmt_ptype = fmt[i + 1];
i += 2;
goto fmt_str;
}
/* disallow any further format extensions */
if (fmt[i + 1] != 0 &&
!isspace(fmt[i + 1]) &&
!ispunct(fmt[i + 1]))
return -EINVAL;
fmt_cnt++;
if (fmt[i] == 's') {
if (str_seen)
/* allow only one '%s' per fmt string */
return -EINVAL;
str_seen = true;
switch (fmt_cnt) {
case 1:
unsafe_addr = arg1;
arg1 = (long) buf;
break;
case 2:
unsafe_addr = arg2;
arg2 = (long) buf;
break;
case 3:
unsafe_addr = arg3;
arg3 = (long) buf;
break;
}
buf[0] = 0;
strncpy_from_unsafe(buf,
(void *) (long) unsafe_addr,
sizeof(buf));
goto fmt_next;
} else if (fmt[i] == 's') {
mod[fmt_cnt]++;
fmt_ptype = fmt[i];
fmt_str:
if (str_seen)
/* allow only one '%s' per fmt string */
return -EINVAL;
str_seen = true;
if (fmt[i + 1] != 0 &&
!isspace(fmt[i + 1]) &&
!ispunct(fmt[i + 1]))
return -EINVAL;
switch (fmt_cnt) {
case 0:
unsafe_ptr = (void *)(long)arg1;
arg1 = (long)buf;
break;
case 1:
unsafe_ptr = (void *)(long)arg2;
arg2 = (long)buf;
break;
case 2:
unsafe_ptr = (void *)(long)arg3;
arg3 = (long)buf;
break;
}
continue;
buf[0] = 0;
switch (fmt_ptype) {
case 's':
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE
strncpy_from_unsafe(buf, unsafe_ptr,
sizeof(buf));
break;
#endif
case 'k':
strncpy_from_unsafe_strict(buf, unsafe_ptr,
sizeof(buf));
break;
case 'u':
strncpy_from_unsafe_user(buf,
(__force void __user *)unsafe_ptr,
sizeof(buf));
break;
}
goto fmt_next;
}
if (fmt[i] == 'l') {
@ -403,6 +432,7 @@ BPF_CALL_5(bpf_trace_printk, char *, fmt, u32, fmt_size, u64, arg1,
if (fmt[i] != 'i' && fmt[i] != 'd' &&
fmt[i] != 'u' && fmt[i] != 'x')
return -EINVAL;
fmt_next:
fmt_cnt++;
}
@ -825,14 +855,16 @@ bpf_tracing_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog)
return &bpf_probe_read_user_proto;
case BPF_FUNC_probe_read_kernel:
return &bpf_probe_read_kernel_proto;
case BPF_FUNC_probe_read:
return &bpf_probe_read_compat_proto;
case BPF_FUNC_probe_read_user_str:
return &bpf_probe_read_user_str_proto;
case BPF_FUNC_probe_read_kernel_str:
return &bpf_probe_read_kernel_str_proto;
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE
case BPF_FUNC_probe_read:
return &bpf_probe_read_compat_proto;
case BPF_FUNC_probe_read_str:
return &bpf_probe_read_compat_str_proto;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
case BPF_FUNC_get_current_cgroup_id:
return &bpf_get_current_cgroup_id_proto;

12
lib/vsprintf.c
View File

@ -2168,6 +2168,10 @@ char *fwnode_string(char *buf, char *end, struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
* f full name
* P node name, including a possible unit address
* - 'x' For printing the address. Equivalent to "%lx".
* - '[ku]s' For a BPF/tracing related format specifier, e.g. used out of
* bpf_trace_printk() where [ku] prefix specifies either kernel (k)
* or user (u) memory to probe, and:
* s a string, equivalent to "%s" on direct vsnprintf() use
*
* ** When making changes please also update:
* Documentation/core-api/printk-formats.rst
@ -2251,6 +2255,14 @@ char *pointer(const char *fmt, char *buf, char *end, void *ptr,
if (!IS_ERR(ptr))
break;
return err_ptr(buf, end, ptr, spec);
case 'u':
case 'k':
switch (fmt[1]) {
case 's':
return string(buf, end, ptr, spec);
default:
return error_string(buf, end, "(einval)", spec);
}
}
/* default is to _not_ leak addresses, hash before printing */