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perf tools: Support weak groups in 'perf stat' 

Setting up groups can be complicated due to the complicated scheduling
restrictions of different PMUs.

User tools usually don't understand all these restrictions.

Still in many cases it is useful to set up groups and they work most of
the time. However if the group is set up wrong some members will not
report any value because they never get scheduled.

Add a concept of a 'weak group': try to set up a group, but if it's not
schedulable fallback to not using a group. That gives us the best of
both worlds: groups if they work, but still a usable fallback if they
don't.

In theory it would be possible to have more complex fallback strategies
(e.g. try to split the group in half), but the simple fallback of not
using a group seems to work for now.

So far the weak group is only implemented for perf stat, not for record.

Here's an unschedulable group (on IvyBridge with SMT on)

  % perf stat -e '{branches,branch-misses,l1d.replacement,l2_lines_in.all,l2_rqsts.all_code_rd}' -a sleep 1

        73,806,067      branches
         4,848,144      branch-misses             #    6.57% of all branches
        14,754,458      l1d.replacement
        24,905,558      l2_lines_in.all
   <not supported>      l2_rqsts.all_code_rd         <------- will never report anything

With the weak group:

  % perf stat -e '{branches,branch-misses,l1d.replacement,l2_lines_in.all,l2_rqsts.all_code_rd}:W' -a sleep 1

       125,366,055      branches                                                      (80.02%)
         9,208,402      branch-misses             #    7.35% of all branches          (80.01%)
        24,560,249      l1d.replacement                                               (80.00%)
        43,174,971      l2_lines_in.all                                               (80.05%)
        31,891,457      l2_rqsts.all_code_rd                                          (79.92%)

The extra event scheduled with some extra multiplexing

v2: Move fallback code to separate function.
Add comment on for_each_group_member
Adjust to new perf_evsel__close interface
v3: Fix debug print out.

Committer testing:

Before:

  # perf stat -e '{branches,branch-misses,l1d.replacement,l2_lines_in.all,l2_rqsts.all_code_rd}' -a sleep 1

   Performance counter stats for 'system wide':

     <not counted>      branches
     <not counted>      branch-misses
     <not counted>      l1d.replacement
     <not counted>      l2_lines_in.all
   <not supported>      l2_rqsts.all_code_rd

       1.002147212 seconds time elapsed

  # perf stat -e '{branches,l1d.replacement,l2_lines_in.all,l2_rqsts.all_code_rd}' -a sleep 1

   Performance counter stats for 'system wide':

        83,207,892      branches
        11,065,444      l1d.replacement
        28,484,024      l2_lines_in.all
        12,186,179      l2_rqsts.all_code_rd

       1.001739493 seconds time elapsed

After:

  # perf stat -e '{branches,branch-misses,l1d.replacement,l2_lines_in.all,l2_rqsts.all_code_rd}':W -a sleep 1

   Performance counter stats for 'system wide':

       543,323,909      branches                                                      (80.01%)
        27,100,512      branch-misses             #    4.99% of all branches          (80.02%)
        50,402,905      l1d.replacement                                               (80.03%)
        67,385,892      l2_lines_in.all                                               (80.01%)
        21,352,885      l2_rqsts.all_code_rd                                          (79.94%)

       1.001086658 seconds time elapsed

  #

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170831194036.30146-2-andi@firstfloor.org
[ Add a "'perf stat' only, for now" comment in the man page, suggested by Jiri ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
This commit is contained in:
Andi Kleen 2017-08-31 12:40:26 -07:00 committed by Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
parent 0f59d7a352
commit 5a5dfe4b85
5 changed files with 46 additions and 2 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

2
tools/perf/Documentation/perf-list.txt
View File

@ -47,6 +47,8 @@ counted. The following modifiers exist:
P - use maximum detected precise level
S - read sample value (PERF_SAMPLE_READ)
D - pin the event to the PMU
W - group is weak and will fallback to non-group if not schedulable,
only supported in 'perf stat' for now.
The 'p' modifier can be used for specifying how precise the instruction
address should be. The 'p' modifier can be specified multiple times:

35
tools/perf/builtin-stat.c
View File

@ -582,6 +582,32 @@ static bool perf_evsel__should_store_id(struct perf_evsel *counter)
return STAT_RECORD || counter->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID;
}
static struct perf_evsel *perf_evsel__reset_weak_group(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
{
struct perf_evsel *c2, *leader;
bool is_open = true;
leader = evsel->leader;
pr_debug("Weak group for %s/%d failed\n",
leader->name, leader->nr_members);
/*
* for_each_group_member doesn't work here because it doesn't
* include the first entry.
*/
evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, c2) {
if (c2 == evsel)
is_open = false;
if (c2->leader == leader) {
if (is_open)
perf_evsel__close(c2);
c2->leader = c2;
c2->nr_members = 0;
}
}
return leader;
}
static int __run_perf_stat(int argc, const char **argv)
{
int interval = stat_config.interval;
@ -618,6 +644,15 @@ static int __run_perf_stat(int argc, const char **argv)
evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter) {
try_again:
if (create_perf_stat_counter(counter) < 0) {
/* Weak group failed. Reset the group. */
if (errno == EINVAL &&
counter->leader != counter &&
counter->weak_group) {
counter = perf_evsel__reset_weak_group(counter);
goto try_again;
}
/*
* PPC returns ENXIO for HW counters until 2.6.37
* (behavior changed with commit b0a873e).

1
tools/perf/util/evsel.h
View File

@ -137,6 +137,7 @@ struct perf_evsel {
const char * metric_name;
struct perf_evsel **metric_events;
bool collect_stat;
bool weak_group;
};
union u64_swap {

8
tools/perf/util/parse-events.c
View File

@ -1366,6 +1366,7 @@ struct event_modifier {
int exclude_GH;
int sample_read;
int pinned;
int weak;
};
static int get_event_modifier(struct event_modifier *mod, char *str,
@ -1384,6 +1385,7 @@ static int get_event_modifier(struct event_modifier *mod, char *str,
int exclude = eu | ek | eh;
int exclude_GH = evsel ? evsel->exclude_GH : 0;
int weak = 0;
memset(mod, 0, sizeof(*mod));
@ -1421,6 +1423,8 @@ static int get_event_modifier(struct event_modifier *mod, char *str,
sample_read = 1;
} else if (*str == 'D') {
pinned = 1;
} else if (*str == 'W') {
weak = 1;
} else
break;
@ -1451,6 +1455,7 @@ static int get_event_modifier(struct event_modifier *mod, char *str,
mod->exclude_GH = exclude_GH;
mod->sample_read = sample_read;
mod->pinned = pinned;
mod->weak = weak;
return 0;
}
@ -1464,7 +1469,7 @@ static int check_modifier(char *str)
char *p = str;
/* The sizeof includes 0 byte as well. */
if (strlen(str) > (sizeof("ukhGHpppPSDI") - 1))
if (strlen(str) > (sizeof("ukhGHpppPSDIW") - 1))
return -1;
while (*p) {
@ -1504,6 +1509,7 @@ int parse_events__modifier_event(struct list_head *list, char *str, bool add)
evsel->exclude_GH = mod.exclude_GH;
evsel->sample_read = mod.sample_read;
evsel->precise_max = mod.precise_max;
evsel->weak_group = mod.weak;
if (perf_evsel__is_group_leader(evsel))
evsel->attr.pinned = mod.pinned;

2
tools/perf/util/parse-events.l
View File

@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ name [a-zA-Z_*?][a-zA-Z0-9_*?.]*
name_minus [a-zA-Z_*?][a-zA-Z0-9\-_*?.:]*
drv_cfg_term [a-zA-Z0-9_\.]+(=[a-zA-Z0-9_*?\.:]+)?
/* If you add a modifier you need to update check_modifier() */
modifier_event [ukhpPGHSDI]+
modifier_event [ukhpPGHSDIW]+
modifier_bp [rwx]{1,3}
%%