docs: stable-kernel-rules: remove code-labels tags and a indention level
Remove the 'code-block:: none' labels and switch to the shorter '::' to reduce noise. Remove a unneeded level of indentation, as that reduces the chance that readers have to scroll sideways in some of the code blocks. No text changes. Rendered html output looks like before, except for the different level of indentation. CC: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/755afbeafc8e1457154cb4b30ff4397f34326679.1714367921.git.linux@leemhuis.info
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Thorsten Leemhuis
Jonathan Corbet
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@ -6,13 +6,13 @@ Everything you ever wanted to know about Linux -stable releases
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Rules on what kind of patches are accepted, and which ones are not, into the
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"-stable" tree:
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- It or an equivalent fix must already exist in Linux mainline (upstream).
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- It must be obviously correct and tested.
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- It cannot be bigger than 100 lines, with context.
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- It must follow the
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- It or an equivalent fix must already exist in Linux mainline (upstream).
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- It must be obviously correct and tested.
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- It cannot be bigger than 100 lines, with context.
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- It must follow the
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:ref:`Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst <submittingpatches>`
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rules.
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- It must either fix a real bug that bothers people or just add a device ID.
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- It must either fix a real bug that bothers people or just add a device ID.
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To elaborate on the former:
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- It fixes a problem like an oops, a hang, data corruption, a real security
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@ -42,10 +42,10 @@ Procedure for submitting patches to the -stable tree
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There are three options to submit a change to -stable trees:
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1. Add a 'stable tag' to the description of a patch you then submit for
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1. Add a 'stable tag' to the description of a patch you then submit for
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mainline inclusion.
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2. Ask the stable team to pick up a patch already mainlined.
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3. Submit a patch to the stable team that is equivalent to a change already
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2. Ask the stable team to pick up a patch already mainlined.
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3. Submit a patch to the stable team that is equivalent to a change already
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mainlined.
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The sections below describe each of the options in more detail.
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@ -68,22 +68,17 @@ Option 1
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********
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To have a patch you submit for mainline inclusion later automatically picked up
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for stable trees, add the tag
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.. code-block:: none
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for stable trees, add this tag in the sign-off area::
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Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
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in the sign-off area. Once the patch is mainlined it will be applied to the
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stable tree without anything else needing to be done by the author or
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subsystem maintainer.
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Once the patch is mainlined it will be applied to the stable tree without
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anything else needing to be done by the author or subsystem maintainer.
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To sent additional instructions to the stable team, use a shell-style inline
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comment to pass arbitrary or predefined notes:
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* Specify any additional patch prerequisites for cherry picking:
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.. code-block:: none
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* Specify any additional patch prerequisites for cherry picking::
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Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.3.x: a1f84a3: sched: Check for idle
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Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.3.x: 1b9508f: sched: Rate-limit newidle
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@ -91,9 +86,7 @@ comment to pass arbitrary or predefined notes:
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Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.3.x
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Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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The tag sequence has the meaning of:
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.. code-block:: none
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The tag sequence has the meaning of::
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git cherry-pick a1f84a3
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git cherry-pick 1b9508f
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@ -102,9 +95,7 @@ comment to pass arbitrary or predefined notes:
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Note that for a patch series, you do not have to list as prerequisites the
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patches present in the series itself. For example, if you have the following
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patch series:
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.. code-block:: none
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patch series::
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patch1
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patch2
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@ -113,15 +104,11 @@ comment to pass arbitrary or predefined notes:
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prerequisite of patch2 if you have already marked patch1 for stable
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inclusion.
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* Point out kernel version prerequisites:
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.. code-block:: none
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* Point out kernel version prerequisites::
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Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.3.x
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The tag has the meaning of:
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.. code-block:: none
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The tag has the meaning of::
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git cherry-pick <this commit>
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@ -130,15 +117,11 @@ comment to pass arbitrary or predefined notes:
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Note, such tagging is unnecessary if the stable team can derive the
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appropriate versions from Fixes: tags.
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* Delay pick up of patches:
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.. code-block:: none
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* Delay pick up of patches::
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Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # after -rc3
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* Point out known problems:
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.. code-block:: none
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* Point out known problems::
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Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # see patch description, needs adjustments for <= 6.3
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@ -160,15 +143,11 @@ Option 3
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Send the patch, after verifying that it follows the above rules, to
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stable@vger.kernel.org and mention the kernel versions you wish it to be applied
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to. When doing so, you must note the upstream commit ID in the changelog of your
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submission with a separate line above the commit text, like this:
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.. code-block:: none
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submission with a separate line above the commit text, like this::
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commit <sha1> upstream.
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or alternatively:
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.. code-block:: none
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Or alternatively::
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[ Upstream commit <sha1> ]
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@ -191,26 +170,26 @@ developers and by the relevant subsystem maintainer.
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Review cycle
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------------
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- When the -stable maintainers decide for a review cycle, the patches will be
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- When the -stable maintainers decide for a review cycle, the patches will be
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sent to the review committee, and the maintainer of the affected area of
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the patch (unless the submitter is the maintainer of the area) and CC: to
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the linux-kernel mailing list.
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- The review committee has 48 hours in which to ACK or NAK the patch.
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- If the patch is rejected by a member of the committee, or linux-kernel
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- The review committee has 48 hours in which to ACK or NAK the patch.
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- If the patch is rejected by a member of the committee, or linux-kernel
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members object to the patch, bringing up issues that the maintainers and
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members did not realize, the patch will be dropped from the queue.
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- The ACKed patches will be posted again as part of release candidate (-rc)
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- The ACKed patches will be posted again as part of release candidate (-rc)
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to be tested by developers and testers.
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- Usually only one -rc release is made, however if there are any outstanding
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- Usually only one -rc release is made, however if there are any outstanding
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issues, some patches may be modified or dropped or additional patches may
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be queued. Additional -rc releases are then released and tested until no
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issues are found.
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- Responding to the -rc releases can be done on the mailing list by sending
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- Responding to the -rc releases can be done on the mailing list by sending
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a "Tested-by:" email with any testing information desired. The "Tested-by:"
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tags will be collected and added to the release commit.
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- At the end of the review cycle, the new -stable release will be released
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- At the end of the review cycle, the new -stable release will be released
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containing all the queued and tested patches.
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- Security patches will be accepted into the -stable tree directly from the
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- Security patches will be accepted into the -stable tree directly from the
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security kernel team, and not go through the normal review cycle.
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Contact the kernel security team for more details on this procedure.
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@ -218,17 +197,17 @@ Review cycle
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Trees
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-----
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- The queues of patches, for both completed versions and in progress
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- The queues of patches, for both completed versions and in progress
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versions can be found at:
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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git
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- The finalized and tagged releases of all stable kernels can be found
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- The finalized and tagged releases of all stable kernels can be found
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in separate branches per version at:
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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git
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- The release candidate of all stable kernel versions can be found at:
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- The release candidate of all stable kernel versions can be found at:
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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable-rc.git/
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@ -241,5 +220,5 @@ Trees
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Review committee
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----------------
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- This is made up of a number of kernel developers who have volunteered for
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- This is made up of a number of kernel developers who have volunteered for
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this task, and a few that haven't.
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