[S390] kdump backend code

This patch provides the architecture specific part of the s390 kdump
support.

Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
This commit is contained in:
Michael Holzheu 2011-10-30 15:16:40 +01:00 committed by Martin Schwidefsky
parent 7f0bf656c6
commit 60a0c68df2
19 changed files with 1080 additions and 14 deletions

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@ -569,6 +569,16 @@ config KEXEC
current kernel, and to start another kernel. It is like a reboot
but is independent of hardware/microcode support.
config CRASH_DUMP
bool "kernel crash dumps"
depends on 64BIT
help
Generate crash dump after being started by kexec.
Crash dump kernels are loaded in the main kernel with kexec-tools
into a specially reserved region and then later executed after
a crash by kdump/kexec.
For more details see Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt
config ZFCPDUMP
def_bool n
prompt "zfcpdump support"

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@ -168,5 +168,6 @@ enum diag308_rc {
extern int diag308(unsigned long subcode, void *addr);
extern void diag308_reset(void);
extern void store_status(void);
#endif /* _ASM_S390_IPL_H */

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@ -30,6 +30,9 @@
/* Not more than 2GB */
#define KEXEC_CONTROL_MEMORY_LIMIT (1UL<<31)
/* Maximum address we can use for the crash control pages */
#define KEXEC_CRASH_CONTROL_MEMORY_LIMIT (-1UL)
/* Allocate one page for the pdp and the second for the code */
#define KEXEC_CONTROL_PAGE_SIZE 4096

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@ -17,5 +17,5 @@ struct reset_call {
extern void register_reset_call(struct reset_call *reset);
extern void unregister_reset_call(struct reset_call *reset);
extern void s390_reset_system(void);
extern void s390_reset_system(void (*func)(void *), void *data);
#endif /* _ASM_S390_RESET_H */

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@ -26,15 +26,21 @@
#define IPL_DEVICE (*(unsigned long *) (0x10404))
#define INITRD_START (*(unsigned long *) (0x1040C))
#define INITRD_SIZE (*(unsigned long *) (0x10414))
#define OLDMEM_BASE (*(unsigned long *) (0x1041C))
#define OLDMEM_SIZE (*(unsigned long *) (0x10424))
#else /* __s390x__ */
#define IPL_DEVICE (*(unsigned long *) (0x10400))
#define INITRD_START (*(unsigned long *) (0x10408))
#define INITRD_SIZE (*(unsigned long *) (0x10410))
#define OLDMEM_BASE (*(unsigned long *) (0x10418))
#define OLDMEM_SIZE (*(unsigned long *) (0x10420))
#endif /* __s390x__ */
#define COMMAND_LINE ((char *) (0x10480))
#define CHUNK_READ_WRITE 0
#define CHUNK_READ_ONLY 1
#define CHUNK_OLDMEM 4
#define CHUNK_CRASHK 5
struct mem_chunk {
unsigned long addr;
@ -48,6 +54,8 @@ extern int memory_end_set;
extern unsigned long memory_end;
void detect_memory_layout(struct mem_chunk chunk[]);
void create_mem_hole(struct mem_chunk memory_chunk[], unsigned long addr,
unsigned long size, int type);
#define PRIMARY_SPACE_MODE 0
#define ACCESS_REGISTER_MODE 1
@ -106,6 +114,7 @@ extern unsigned int user_mode;
#endif /* __s390x__ */
#define ZFCPDUMP_HSA_SIZE (32UL<<20)
#define ZFCPDUMP_HSA_SIZE_MAX (64UL<<20)
/*
* Console mode. Override with conmode=
@ -134,10 +143,14 @@ extern char kernel_nss_name[];
#define IPL_DEVICE 0x10404
#define INITRD_START 0x1040C
#define INITRD_SIZE 0x10414
#define OLDMEM_BASE 0x1041C
#define OLDMEM_SIZE 0x10424
#else /* __s390x__ */
#define IPL_DEVICE 0x10400
#define INITRD_START 0x10408
#define INITRD_SIZE 0x10410
#define OLDMEM_BASE 0x10418
#define OLDMEM_SIZE 0x10420
#endif /* __s390x__ */
#define COMMAND_LINE 0x10480

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@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER) += $(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),mcount64.o,mcount.o)
obj-$(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE) += ftrace.o
obj-$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER) += ftrace.o
obj-$(CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS) += ftrace.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP) += crash_dump.o
# Kexec part
S390_KEXEC_OBJS := machine_kexec.o crash.o

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@ -86,6 +86,8 @@ s390_base_pgm_handler_fn:
ENTRY(diag308_reset)
larl %r4,.Lctlregs # Save control registers
stctg %c0,%c15,0(%r4)
larl %r4,.Lfpctl # Floating point control register
stfpc 0(%r4)
larl %r4,.Lrestart_psw # Setup restart PSW at absolute 0
lghi %r3,0
lg %r4,0(%r4) # Save PSW
@ -99,6 +101,8 @@ ENTRY(diag308_reset)
sam64 # Switch to 64 bit addressing mode
larl %r4,.Lctlregs # Restore control registers
lctlg %c0,%c15,0(%r4)
larl %r4,.Lfpctl # Restore floating point ctl register
lfpc 0(%r4)
br %r14
.align 16
.Lrestart_psw:
@ -110,6 +114,8 @@ ENTRY(diag308_reset)
.rept 16
.quad 0
.endr
.Lfpctl:
.long 0
.previous
#else /* CONFIG_64BIT */

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@ -0,0 +1,427 @@
/*
* S390 kdump implementation
*
* Copyright IBM Corp. 2011
* Author(s): Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
*/
#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
#include <asm/lowcore.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/elf.h>
#include <asm/ipl.h>
#define PTR_ADD(x, y) (((char *) (x)) + ((unsigned long) (y)))
#define PTR_SUB(x, y) (((char *) (x)) - ((unsigned long) (y)))
#define PTR_DIFF(x, y) ((unsigned long)(((char *) (x)) - ((unsigned long) (y))))
/*
* Copy one page from "oldmem"
*
* For the kdump reserved memory this functions performs a swap operation:
* - [OLDMEM_BASE - OLDMEM_BASE + OLDMEM_SIZE] is mapped to [0 - OLDMEM_SIZE].
* - [0 - OLDMEM_SIZE] is mapped to [OLDMEM_BASE - OLDMEM_BASE + OLDMEM_SIZE]
*/
ssize_t copy_oldmem_page(unsigned long pfn, char *buf,
size_t csize, unsigned long offset, int userbuf)
{
unsigned long src;
int rc;
if (!csize)
return 0;
src = (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) + offset;
if (src < OLDMEM_SIZE)
src += OLDMEM_BASE;
else if (src > OLDMEM_BASE &&
src < OLDMEM_BASE + OLDMEM_SIZE)
src -= OLDMEM_BASE;
if (userbuf)
rc = copy_to_user_real((void __user *) buf, (void *) src,
csize);
else
rc = memcpy_real(buf, (void *) src, csize);
return rc < 0 ? rc : csize;
}
/*
* Copy memory from old kernel
*/
static int copy_from_oldmem(void *dest, void *src, size_t count)
{
unsigned long copied = 0;
int rc;
if ((unsigned long) src < OLDMEM_SIZE) {
copied = min(count, OLDMEM_SIZE - (unsigned long) src);
rc = memcpy_real(dest, src + OLDMEM_BASE, copied);
if (rc)
return rc;
}
return memcpy_real(dest + copied, src + copied, count - copied);
}
/*
* Alloc memory and panic in case of ENOMEM
*/
static void *kzalloc_panic(int len)
{
void *rc;
rc = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!rc)
panic("s390 kdump kzalloc (%d) failed", len);
return rc;
}
/*
* Get memory layout and create hole for oldmem
*/
static struct mem_chunk *get_memory_layout(void)
{
struct mem_chunk *chunk_array;
chunk_array = kzalloc_panic(MEMORY_CHUNKS * sizeof(struct mem_chunk));
detect_memory_layout(chunk_array);
create_mem_hole(chunk_array, OLDMEM_BASE, OLDMEM_SIZE, CHUNK_CRASHK);
return chunk_array;
}
/*
* Initialize ELF note
*/
static void *nt_init(void *buf, Elf64_Word type, void *desc, int d_len,
const char *name)
{
Elf64_Nhdr *note;
u64 len;
note = (Elf64_Nhdr *)buf;
note->n_namesz = strlen(name) + 1;
note->n_descsz = d_len;
note->n_type = type;
len = sizeof(Elf64_Nhdr);
memcpy(buf + len, name, note->n_namesz);
len = roundup(len + note->n_namesz, 4);
memcpy(buf + len, desc, note->n_descsz);
len = roundup(len + note->n_descsz, 4);
return PTR_ADD(buf, len);
}
/*
* Initialize prstatus note
*/
static void *nt_prstatus(void *ptr, struct save_area *sa)
{
struct elf_prstatus nt_prstatus;
static int cpu_nr = 1;
memset(&nt_prstatus, 0, sizeof(nt_prstatus));
memcpy(&nt_prstatus.pr_reg.gprs, sa->gp_regs, sizeof(sa->gp_regs));
memcpy(&nt_prstatus.pr_reg.psw, sa->psw, sizeof(sa->psw));
memcpy(&nt_prstatus.pr_reg.acrs, sa->acc_regs, sizeof(sa->acc_regs));
nt_prstatus.pr_pid = cpu_nr;
cpu_nr++;
return nt_init(ptr, NT_PRSTATUS, &nt_prstatus, sizeof(nt_prstatus),
"CORE");
}
/*
* Initialize fpregset (floating point) note
*/
static void *nt_fpregset(void *ptr, struct save_area *sa)
{
elf_fpregset_t nt_fpregset;
memset(&nt_fpregset, 0, sizeof(nt_fpregset));
memcpy(&nt_fpregset.fpc, &sa->fp_ctrl_reg, sizeof(sa->fp_ctrl_reg));
memcpy(&nt_fpregset.fprs, &sa->fp_regs, sizeof(sa->fp_regs));
return nt_init(ptr, NT_PRFPREG, &nt_fpregset, sizeof(nt_fpregset),
"CORE");
}
/*
* Initialize timer note
*/
static void *nt_s390_timer(void *ptr, struct save_area *sa)
{
return nt_init(ptr, NT_S390_TIMER, &sa->timer, sizeof(sa->timer),
KEXEC_CORE_NOTE_NAME);
}
/*
* Initialize TOD clock comparator note
*/
static void *nt_s390_tod_cmp(void *ptr, struct save_area *sa)
{
return nt_init(ptr, NT_S390_TODCMP, &sa->clk_cmp,
sizeof(sa->clk_cmp), KEXEC_CORE_NOTE_NAME);
}
/*
* Initialize TOD programmable register note
*/
static void *nt_s390_tod_preg(void *ptr, struct save_area *sa)
{
return nt_init(ptr, NT_S390_TODPREG, &sa->tod_reg,
sizeof(sa->tod_reg), KEXEC_CORE_NOTE_NAME);
}
/*
* Initialize control register note
*/
static void *nt_s390_ctrs(void *ptr, struct save_area *sa)
{
return nt_init(ptr, NT_S390_CTRS, &sa->ctrl_regs,
sizeof(sa->ctrl_regs), KEXEC_CORE_NOTE_NAME);
}
/*
* Initialize prefix register note
*/
static void *nt_s390_prefix(void *ptr, struct save_area *sa)
{
return nt_init(ptr, NT_S390_PREFIX, &sa->pref_reg,
sizeof(sa->pref_reg), KEXEC_CORE_NOTE_NAME);
}
/*
* Fill ELF notes for one CPU with save area registers
*/
void *fill_cpu_elf_notes(void *ptr, struct save_area *sa)
{
ptr = nt_prstatus(ptr, sa);
ptr = nt_fpregset(ptr, sa);
ptr = nt_s390_timer(ptr, sa);
ptr = nt_s390_tod_cmp(ptr, sa);
ptr = nt_s390_tod_preg(ptr, sa);
ptr = nt_s390_ctrs(ptr, sa);
ptr = nt_s390_prefix(ptr, sa);
return ptr;
}
/*
* Initialize prpsinfo note (new kernel)
*/
static void *nt_prpsinfo(void *ptr)
{
struct elf_prpsinfo prpsinfo;
memset(&prpsinfo, 0, sizeof(prpsinfo));
prpsinfo.pr_sname = 'R';
strcpy(prpsinfo.pr_fname, "vmlinux");
return nt_init(ptr, NT_PRPSINFO, &prpsinfo, sizeof(prpsinfo),
KEXEC_CORE_NOTE_NAME);
}
/*
* Initialize vmcoreinfo note (new kernel)
*/
static void *nt_vmcoreinfo(void *ptr)
{
char nt_name[11], *vmcoreinfo;
Elf64_Nhdr note;
void *addr;
if (copy_from_oldmem(&addr, &S390_lowcore.vmcore_info, sizeof(addr)))
return ptr;
memset(nt_name, 0, sizeof(nt_name));
if (copy_from_oldmem(&note, addr, sizeof(note)))
return ptr;
if (copy_from_oldmem(nt_name, addr + sizeof(note), sizeof(nt_name) - 1))
return ptr;
if (strcmp(nt_name, "VMCOREINFO") != 0)
return ptr;
vmcoreinfo = kzalloc_panic(note.n_descsz + 1);
if (copy_from_oldmem(vmcoreinfo, addr + 24, note.n_descsz))
return ptr;
vmcoreinfo[note.n_descsz + 1] = 0;
return nt_init(ptr, 0, vmcoreinfo, note.n_descsz, "VMCOREINFO");
}
/*
* Initialize ELF header (new kernel)
*/
static void *ehdr_init(Elf64_Ehdr *ehdr, int mem_chunk_cnt)
{
memset(ehdr, 0, sizeof(*ehdr));
memcpy(ehdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG);
ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELFCLASS64;
ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] = ELFDATA2MSB;
ehdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT;
memset(ehdr->e_ident + EI_PAD, 0, EI_NIDENT - EI_PAD);
ehdr->e_type = ET_CORE;
ehdr->e_machine = EM_S390;
ehdr->e_version = EV_CURRENT;
ehdr->e_phoff = sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr);
ehdr->e_ehsize = sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr);
ehdr->e_phentsize = sizeof(Elf64_Phdr);
ehdr->e_phnum = mem_chunk_cnt + 1;
return ehdr + 1;
}
/*
* Return CPU count for ELF header (new kernel)
*/
static int get_cpu_cnt(void)
{
int i, cpus = 0;
for (i = 0; zfcpdump_save_areas[i]; i++) {
if (zfcpdump_save_areas[i]->pref_reg == 0)
continue;
cpus++;
}
return cpus;
}
/*
* Return memory chunk count for ELF header (new kernel)
*/
static int get_mem_chunk_cnt(void)
{
struct mem_chunk *chunk_array, *mem_chunk;
int i, cnt = 0;
chunk_array = get_memory_layout();
for (i = 0; i < MEMORY_CHUNKS; i++) {
mem_chunk = &chunk_array[i];
if (chunk_array[i].type != CHUNK_READ_WRITE &&
chunk_array[i].type != CHUNK_READ_ONLY)
continue;
if (mem_chunk->size == 0)
continue;
cnt++;
}
kfree(chunk_array);
return cnt;
}
/*
* Relocate pointer in order to allow vmcore code access the data
*/
static inline unsigned long relocate(unsigned long addr)
{
return OLDMEM_BASE + addr;
}
/*
* Initialize ELF loads (new kernel)
*/
static int loads_init(Elf64_Phdr *phdr, u64 loads_offset)
{
struct mem_chunk *chunk_array, *mem_chunk;
int i;
chunk_array = get_memory_layout();
for (i = 0; i < MEMORY_CHUNKS; i++) {
mem_chunk = &chunk_array[i];
if (mem_chunk->size == 0)
break;
if (chunk_array[i].type != CHUNK_READ_WRITE &&
chunk_array[i].type != CHUNK_READ_ONLY)
continue;
else
phdr->p_filesz = mem_chunk->size;
phdr->p_type = PT_LOAD;
phdr->p_offset = mem_chunk->addr;
phdr->p_vaddr = mem_chunk->addr;
phdr->p_paddr = mem_chunk->addr;
phdr->p_memsz = mem_chunk->size;
phdr->p_flags = PF_R | PF_W | PF_X;
phdr->p_align = PAGE_SIZE;
phdr++;
}
kfree(chunk_array);
return i;
}
/*
* Initialize notes (new kernel)
*/
static void *notes_init(Elf64_Phdr *phdr, void *ptr, u64 notes_offset)
{
struct save_area *sa;
void *ptr_start = ptr;
int i;
ptr = nt_prpsinfo(ptr);
for (i = 0; zfcpdump_save_areas[i]; i++) {
sa = zfcpdump_save_areas[i];
if (sa->pref_reg == 0)
continue;
ptr = fill_cpu_elf_notes(ptr, sa);
}
ptr = nt_vmcoreinfo(ptr);
memset(phdr, 0, sizeof(*phdr));
phdr->p_type = PT_NOTE;
phdr->p_offset = relocate(notes_offset);
phdr->p_filesz = (unsigned long) PTR_SUB(ptr, ptr_start);
phdr->p_memsz = phdr->p_filesz;
return ptr;
}
/*
* Create ELF core header (new kernel)
*/
static void s390_elf_corehdr_create(char **elfcorebuf, size_t *elfcorebuf_sz)
{
Elf64_Phdr *phdr_notes, *phdr_loads;
int mem_chunk_cnt;
void *ptr, *hdr;
u32 alloc_size;
u64 hdr_off;
mem_chunk_cnt = get_mem_chunk_cnt();
alloc_size = 0x1000 + get_cpu_cnt() * 0x300 +
mem_chunk_cnt * sizeof(Elf64_Phdr);
hdr = kzalloc_panic(alloc_size);
/* Init elf header */
ptr = ehdr_init(hdr, mem_chunk_cnt);
/* Init program headers */
phdr_notes = ptr;
ptr = PTR_ADD(ptr, sizeof(Elf64_Phdr));
phdr_loads = ptr;
ptr = PTR_ADD(ptr, sizeof(Elf64_Phdr) * mem_chunk_cnt);
/* Init notes */
hdr_off = PTR_DIFF(ptr, hdr);
ptr = notes_init(phdr_notes, ptr, ((unsigned long) hdr) + hdr_off);
/* Init loads */
hdr_off = PTR_DIFF(ptr, hdr);
loads_init(phdr_loads, ((unsigned long) hdr) + hdr_off);
*elfcorebuf_sz = hdr_off;
*elfcorebuf = (void *) relocate((unsigned long) hdr);
BUG_ON(*elfcorebuf_sz > alloc_size);
}
/*
* Create kdump ELF core header in new kernel, if it has not been passed via
* the "elfcorehdr" kernel parameter
*/
static int setup_kdump_elfcorehdr(void)
{
size_t elfcorebuf_sz;
char *elfcorebuf;
if (!OLDMEM_BASE || is_kdump_kernel())
return -EINVAL;
s390_elf_corehdr_create(&elfcorebuf, &elfcorebuf_sz);
elfcorehdr_addr = (unsigned long long) elfcorebuf;
elfcorehdr_size = elfcorebuf_sz;
return 0;
}
subsys_initcall(setup_kdump_elfcorehdr);

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@ -449,10 +449,28 @@ ENTRY(start)
#
.org 0x10000
ENTRY(startup)
j .Lep_startup_normal
.org 0x10008
#
# This is a list of s390 kernel entry points. At address 0x1000f the number of
# valid entry points is stored.
#
# IMPORTANT: Do not change this table, it is s390 kernel ABI!
#
.ascii "S390EP"
.byte 0x00,0x01
#
# kdump startup-code at 0x10010, running in 64 bit absolute addressing mode
#
.org 0x10010
ENTRY(startup_kdump)
j .Lep_startup_kdump
.Lep_startup_normal:
basr %r13,0 # get base
.LPG0:
xc 0x200(256),0x200 # partially clear lowcore
xc 0x300(256),0x300
xc 0xe00(256),0xe00
stck __LC_LAST_UPDATE_CLOCK
spt 5f-.LPG0(%r13)
mvc __LC_LAST_UPDATE_TIMER(8),5f-.LPG0(%r13)
@ -534,6 +552,8 @@ ENTRY(startup)
.align 8
5: .long 0x7fffffff,0xffffffff
#include "head_kdump.S"
#
# params at 10400 (setup.h)
#
@ -541,6 +561,8 @@ ENTRY(startup)
.long 0,0 # IPL_DEVICE
.long 0,0 # INITRD_START
.long 0,0 # INITRD_SIZE
.long 0,0 # OLDMEM_BASE
.long 0,0 # OLDMEM_SIZE
.org COMMAND_LINE
.byte "root=/dev/ram0 ro"

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@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
/*
* S390 kdump lowlevel functions (new kernel)
*
* Copyright IBM Corp. 2011
* Author(s): Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
*/
#define DATAMOVER_ADDR 0x4000
#define COPY_PAGE_ADDR 0x6000
#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
#
# kdump entry (new kernel - not yet relocated)
#
# Note: This code has to be position independent
#
.align 2
.Lep_startup_kdump:
lhi %r1,2 # mode 2 = esame (dump)
sigp %r1,%r0,0x12 # Switch to esame mode
sam64 # Switch to 64 bit addressing
basr %r13,0
.Lbase:
larl %r2,.Lbase_addr # Check, if we have been
lg %r2,0(%r2) # already relocated:
clgr %r2,%r13 #
jne .Lrelocate # No : Start data mover
lghi %r2,0 # Yes: Start kdump kernel
brasl %r14,startup_kdump_relocated
.Lrelocate:
larl %r4,startup
lg %r2,0x418(%r4) # Get kdump base
lg %r3,0x420(%r4) # Get kdump size
larl %r10,.Lcopy_start # Source of data mover
lghi %r8,DATAMOVER_ADDR # Target of data mover
mvc 0(256,%r8),0(%r10) # Copy data mover code
agr %r8,%r2 # Copy data mover to
mvc 0(256,%r8),0(%r10) # reserved mem
lghi %r14,DATAMOVER_ADDR # Jump to copied data mover
basr %r14,%r14
.Lbase_addr:
.quad .Lbase
#
# kdump data mover code (runs at address DATAMOVER_ADDR)
#
# r2: kdump base address
# r3: kdump size
#
.Lcopy_start:
basr %r13,0 # Base
0:
lgr %r11,%r2 # Save kdump base address
lgr %r12,%r2
agr %r12,%r3 # Compute kdump end address
lghi %r5,0
lghi %r10,COPY_PAGE_ADDR # Load copy page address
1:
mvc 0(256,%r10),0(%r5) # Copy old kernel to tmp
mvc 0(256,%r5),0(%r11) # Copy new kernel to old
mvc 0(256,%r11),0(%r10) # Copy tmp to new
aghi %r11,256
aghi %r5,256
clgr %r11,%r12
jl 1b
lg %r14,.Lstartup_kdump-0b(%r13)
basr %r14,%r14 # Start relocated kernel
.Lstartup_kdump:
.long 0x00000000,0x00000000 + startup_kdump_relocated
.Lcopy_end:
#
# Startup of kdump (relocated new kernel)
#
.align 2
startup_kdump_relocated:
basr %r13,0
0:
mvc 0(8,%r0),.Lrestart_psw-0b(%r13) # Setup restart PSW
mvc 464(16,%r0),.Lpgm_psw-0b(%r13) # Setup pgm check PSW
lhi %r1,1 # Start new kernel
diag %r1,%r1,0x308 # with diag 308
.Lno_diag308: # No diag 308
sam31 # Switch to 31 bit addr mode
sr %r1,%r1 # Erase register r1
sr %r2,%r2 # Erase register r2
sigp %r1,%r2,0x12 # Switch to 31 bit arch mode
lpsw 0 # Start new kernel...
.align 8
.Lrestart_psw:
.long 0x00080000,0x80000000 + startup
.Lpgm_psw:
.quad 0x0000000180000000,0x0000000000000000 + .Lno_diag308
#else
.align 2
.Lep_startup_kdump:
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
larl %r13,startup_kdump_crash
lpswe 0(%r13)
.align 8
startup_kdump_crash:
.quad 0x0002000080000000,0x0000000000000000 + startup_kdump_crash
#else
basr %r13,0
0: lpsw startup_kdump_crash-0b(%r13)
.align 8
startup_kdump_crash:
.long 0x000a0000,0x00000000 + startup_kdump_crash
#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
#endif /* CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP */

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@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
#include <asm/ipl.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
@ -1740,6 +1741,9 @@ void do_restart(void)
{
smp_restart_with_online_cpu();
smp_send_stop();
#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
crash_kexec(NULL);
#endif
on_restart_trigger.action->fn(&on_restart_trigger);
stop_run(&on_restart_trigger);
}
@ -2010,7 +2014,7 @@ static void do_reset_calls(void)
u32 dump_prefix_page;
void s390_reset_system(void)
void s390_reset_system(void (*func)(void *), void *data)
{
struct _lowcore *lc;
@ -2038,6 +2042,10 @@ void s390_reset_system(void)
S390_lowcore.program_new_psw.addr =
PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) s390_base_pgm_handler;
do_reset_calls();
}
/* Store status at absolute zero */
store_status();
do_reset_calls();
if (func)
func(data);
}

View File

@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
/*
* arch/s390/kernel/machine_kexec.c
*
* Copyright IBM Corp. 2005,2006
* Copyright IBM Corp. 2005,2011
*
* Author(s): Rolf Adelsberger,
* Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
* Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
*/
#include <linux/device.h>
@ -21,12 +22,131 @@
#include <asm/smp.h>
#include <asm/reset.h>
#include <asm/ipl.h>
#include <asm/diag.h>
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
typedef void (*relocate_kernel_t)(kimage_entry_t *, unsigned long);
extern const unsigned char relocate_kernel[];
extern const unsigned long long relocate_kernel_len;
#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
void *fill_cpu_elf_notes(void *ptr, struct save_area *sa);
/*
* Create ELF notes for one CPU
*/
static void add_elf_notes(int cpu)
{
struct save_area *sa = (void *) 4608 + store_prefix();
void *ptr;
memcpy((void *) (4608UL + sa->pref_reg), sa, sizeof(*sa));
ptr = (u64 *) per_cpu_ptr(crash_notes, cpu);
ptr = fill_cpu_elf_notes(ptr, sa);
memset(ptr, 0, sizeof(struct elf_note));
}
/*
* Store status of next available physical CPU
*/
static int store_status_next(int start_cpu, int this_cpu)
{
struct save_area *sa = (void *) 4608 + store_prefix();
int cpu, rc;
for (cpu = start_cpu; cpu < 65536; cpu++) {
if (cpu == this_cpu)
continue;
do {
rc = raw_sigp(cpu, sigp_stop_and_store_status);
} while (rc == sigp_busy);
if (rc != sigp_order_code_accepted)
continue;
if (sa->pref_reg)
return cpu;
}
return -1;
}
/*
* Initialize CPU ELF notes
*/
void setup_regs(void)
{
unsigned long sa = S390_lowcore.prefixreg_save_area + SAVE_AREA_BASE;
int cpu, this_cpu, phys_cpu = 0, first = 1;
this_cpu = stap();
if (!S390_lowcore.prefixreg_save_area)
first = 0;
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
if (first) {
add_elf_notes(cpu);
first = 0;
continue;
}
phys_cpu = store_status_next(phys_cpu, this_cpu);
if (phys_cpu == -1)
break;
add_elf_notes(cpu);
phys_cpu++;
}
/* Copy dump CPU store status info to absolute zero */
memcpy((void *) SAVE_AREA_BASE, (void *) sa, sizeof(struct save_area));
}
#endif
/*
* Start kdump: We expect here that a store status has been done on our CPU
*/
static void __do_machine_kdump(void *image)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
int (*start_kdump)(int) = (void *)((struct kimage *) image)->start;
__load_psw_mask(PSW_BASE_BITS | PSW_DEFAULT_KEY);
setup_regs();
start_kdump(1);
#endif
}
/*
* Check if kdump checksums are valid: We call purgatory with parameter "0"
*/
static int kdump_csum_valid(struct kimage *image)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
int (*start_kdump)(int) = (void *)image->start;
int rc;
__arch_local_irq_stnsm(0xfb); /* disable DAT */
rc = start_kdump(0);
__arch_local_irq_stosm(0x04); /* enable DAT */
return rc ? 0 : -EINVAL;
#else
return -EINVAL;
#endif
}
/*
* Give back memory to hypervisor before new kdump is loaded
*/
static int machine_kexec_prepare_kdump(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
if (MACHINE_IS_VM)
diag10_range(PFN_DOWN(crashk_res.start),
PFN_DOWN(crashk_res.end - crashk_res.start + 1));
return 0;
#else
return -EINVAL;
#endif
}
int machine_kexec_prepare(struct kimage *image)
{
void *reboot_code_buffer;
@ -35,6 +155,9 @@ int machine_kexec_prepare(struct kimage *image)
if (ipl_flags & IPL_NSS_VALID)
return -ENOSYS;
if (image->type == KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH)
return machine_kexec_prepare_kdump();
/* We don't support anything but the default image type for now. */
if (image->type != KEXEC_TYPE_DEFAULT)
return -EINVAL;
@ -51,27 +174,53 @@ void machine_kexec_cleanup(struct kimage *image)
{
}
void arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo(void)
{
VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(lowcore_ptr);
VMCOREINFO_LENGTH(lowcore_ptr, NR_CPUS);
}
void machine_shutdown(void)
{
}
static void __machine_kexec(void *data)
/*
* Do normal kexec
*/
static void __do_machine_kexec(void *data)
{
relocate_kernel_t data_mover;
struct kimage *image = data;
pfault_fini();
s390_reset_system();
data_mover = (relocate_kernel_t) page_to_phys(image->control_code_page);
/* Call the moving routine */
(*data_mover)(&image->head, image->start);
for (;;);
}
/*
* Reset system and call either kdump or normal kexec
*/
static void __machine_kexec(void *data)
{
struct kimage *image = data;
pfault_fini();
if (image->type == KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH)
s390_reset_system(__do_machine_kdump, data);
else
s390_reset_system(__do_machine_kexec, data);
disabled_wait((unsigned long) __builtin_return_address(0));
}
/*
* Do either kdump or normal kexec. In case of kdump we first ask
* purgatory, if kdump checksums are valid.
*/
void machine_kexec(struct kimage *image)
{
if (image->type == KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH && !kdump_csum_valid(image))
return;
tracer_disable();
smp_send_stop();
smp_switch_to_ipl_cpu(__machine_kexec, image);

View File

@ -62,3 +62,72 @@ void detect_memory_layout(struct mem_chunk chunk[])
arch_local_irq_restore(flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(detect_memory_layout);
/*
* Create memory hole with given address, size, and type
*/
void create_mem_hole(struct mem_chunk chunks[], unsigned long addr,
unsigned long size, int type)
{
unsigned long start, end, new_size;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < MEMORY_CHUNKS; i++) {
if (chunks[i].size == 0)
continue;
if (addr + size < chunks[i].addr)
continue;
if (addr >= chunks[i].addr + chunks[i].size)
continue;
start = max(addr, chunks[i].addr);
end = min(addr + size, chunks[i].addr + chunks[i].size);
new_size = end - start;
if (new_size == 0)
continue;
if (start == chunks[i].addr &&
end == chunks[i].addr + chunks[i].size) {
/* Remove chunk */
chunks[i].type = type;
} else if (start == chunks[i].addr) {
/* Make chunk smaller at start */
if (i >= MEMORY_CHUNKS - 1)
panic("Unable to create memory hole");
memmove(&chunks[i + 1], &chunks[i],
sizeof(struct mem_chunk) *
(MEMORY_CHUNKS - (i + 1)));
chunks[i + 1].addr = chunks[i].addr + new_size;
chunks[i + 1].size = chunks[i].size - new_size;
chunks[i].size = new_size;
chunks[i].type = type;
i += 1;
} else if (end == chunks[i].addr + chunks[i].size) {
/* Make chunk smaller at end */
if (i >= MEMORY_CHUNKS - 1)
panic("Unable to create memory hole");
memmove(&chunks[i + 1], &chunks[i],
sizeof(struct mem_chunk) *
(MEMORY_CHUNKS - (i + 1)));
chunks[i + 1].addr = start;
chunks[i + 1].size = new_size;
chunks[i + 1].type = type;
chunks[i].size -= new_size;
i += 1;
} else {
/* Create memory hole */
if (i >= MEMORY_CHUNKS - 2)
panic("Unable to create memory hole");
memmove(&chunks[i + 2], &chunks[i],
sizeof(struct mem_chunk) *
(MEMORY_CHUNKS - (i + 2)));
chunks[i + 1].addr = addr;
chunks[i + 1].size = size;
chunks[i + 1].type = type;
chunks[i + 2].addr = addr + size;
chunks[i + 2].size =
chunks[i].addr + chunks[i].size - (addr + size);
chunks[i + 2].type = chunks[i].type;
chunks[i].size = addr - chunks[i].addr;
i += 2;
}
}
}

View File

@ -9,6 +9,12 @@
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#
# store_status: Empty implementation until kdump is supported on 31 bit
#
ENTRY(store_status)
br %r14
#
# do_reipl_asm
# Parameter: r2 = schid of reipl device

View File

@ -62,8 +62,11 @@ ENTRY(store_status)
larl %r2,store_status
stg %r2,__LC_PSW_SAVE_AREA-SAVE_AREA_BASE + 8(%r1)
br %r14
.align 8
.section .bss
.align 8
.Lclkcmp: .quad 0x0000000000000000
.previous
#
# do_reipl_asm

View File

@ -42,6 +42,9 @@
#include <linux/reboot.h>
#include <linux/topology.h>
#include <linux/ftrace.h>
#include <linux/kexec.h>
#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
#include <linux/memory.h>
#include <asm/ipl.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
@ -57,6 +60,7 @@
#include <asm/ebcdic.h>
#include <asm/compat.h>
#include <asm/kvm_virtio.h>
#include <asm/diag.h>
long psw_kernel_bits = (PSW_BASE_BITS | PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_ASC_PRIMARY |
PSW_MASK_MCHECK | PSW_DEFAULT_KEY);
@ -435,6 +439,9 @@ static void __init setup_resources(void)
for (i = 0; i < MEMORY_CHUNKS; i++) {
if (!memory_chunk[i].size)
continue;
if (memory_chunk[i].type == CHUNK_OLDMEM ||
memory_chunk[i].type == CHUNK_CRASHK)
continue;
res = alloc_bootmem_low(sizeof(*res));
res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM;
switch (memory_chunk[i].type) {
@ -479,6 +486,7 @@ static void __init setup_memory_end(void)
unsigned long max_mem;
int i;
#ifdef CONFIG_ZFCPDUMP
if (ipl_info.type == IPL_TYPE_FCP_DUMP) {
memory_end = ZFCPDUMP_HSA_SIZE;
@ -550,6 +558,187 @@ static void __init setup_restart_psw(void)
copy_to_absolute_zero(&S390_lowcore.restart_psw, &psw, sizeof(psw));
}
#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
/*
* Find suitable location for crashkernel memory
*/
static unsigned long __init find_crash_base(unsigned long crash_size,
char **msg)
{
unsigned long crash_base;
struct mem_chunk *chunk;
int i;
if (memory_chunk[0].size < crash_size) {
*msg = "first memory chunk must be at least crashkernel size";
return 0;
}
if (is_kdump_kernel() && (crash_size == OLDMEM_SIZE))
return OLDMEM_BASE;
for (i = MEMORY_CHUNKS - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
chunk = &memory_chunk[i];
if (chunk->size == 0)
continue;
if (chunk->type != CHUNK_READ_WRITE)
continue;
if (chunk->size < crash_size)
continue;
crash_base = (chunk->addr + chunk->size) - crash_size;
if (crash_base < crash_size)
continue;
if (crash_base < ZFCPDUMP_HSA_SIZE_MAX)
continue;
if (crash_base < (unsigned long) INITRD_START + INITRD_SIZE)
continue;
return crash_base;
}
*msg = "no suitable area found";
return 0;
}
/*
* Check if crash_base and crash_size is valid
*/
static int __init verify_crash_base(unsigned long crash_base,
unsigned long crash_size,
char **msg)
{
struct mem_chunk *chunk;
int i;
/*
* Because we do the swap to zero, we must have at least 'crash_size'
* bytes free space before crash_base
*/
if (crash_size > crash_base) {
*msg = "crashkernel offset must be greater than size";
return -EINVAL;
}
/* First memory chunk must be at least crash_size */
if (memory_chunk[0].size < crash_size) {
*msg = "first memory chunk must be at least crashkernel size";
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Check if we fit into the respective memory chunk */
for (i = 0; i < MEMORY_CHUNKS; i++) {
chunk = &memory_chunk[i];
if (chunk->size == 0)
continue;
if (crash_base < chunk->addr)
continue;
if (crash_base >= chunk->addr + chunk->size)
continue;
/* we have found the memory chunk */
if (crash_base + crash_size > chunk->addr + chunk->size) {
*msg = "selected memory chunk is too small for "
"crashkernel memory";
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
*msg = "invalid memory range specified";
return -EINVAL;
}
/*
* Reserve kdump memory by creating a memory hole in the mem_chunk array
*/
static void __init reserve_kdump_bootmem(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size,
int type)
{
create_mem_hole(memory_chunk, addr, size, type);
}
/*
* When kdump is enabled, we have to ensure that no memory from
* the area [0 - crashkernel memory size] and
* [crashk_res.start - crashk_res.end] is set offline.
*/
static int kdump_mem_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
unsigned long action, void *data)
{
struct memory_notify *arg = data;
if (arg->start_pfn < PFN_DOWN(resource_size(&crashk_res)))
return NOTIFY_BAD;
if (arg->start_pfn > PFN_DOWN(crashk_res.end))
return NOTIFY_OK;
if (arg->start_pfn + arg->nr_pages - 1 < PFN_DOWN(crashk_res.start))
return NOTIFY_OK;
return NOTIFY_BAD;
}
static struct notifier_block kdump_mem_nb = {
.notifier_call = kdump_mem_notifier,
};
#endif
/*
* Make sure that oldmem, where the dump is stored, is protected
*/
static void reserve_oldmem(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
if (!OLDMEM_BASE)
return;
reserve_kdump_bootmem(OLDMEM_BASE, OLDMEM_SIZE, CHUNK_OLDMEM);
reserve_kdump_bootmem(OLDMEM_SIZE, memory_end - OLDMEM_SIZE,
CHUNK_OLDMEM);
if (OLDMEM_BASE + OLDMEM_SIZE == real_memory_size)
saved_max_pfn = PFN_DOWN(OLDMEM_BASE) - 1;
else
saved_max_pfn = PFN_DOWN(real_memory_size) - 1;
#endif
}
/*
* Reserve memory for kdump kernel to be loaded with kexec
*/
static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
unsigned long long crash_base, crash_size;
char *msg;
int rc;
rc = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, memory_end, &crash_size,
&crash_base);
if (rc || crash_size == 0)
return;
crash_base = PAGE_ALIGN(crash_base);
crash_size = PAGE_ALIGN(crash_size);
if (register_memory_notifier(&kdump_mem_nb))
return;
if (!crash_base)
crash_base = find_crash_base(crash_size, &msg);
if (!crash_base) {
pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed: %s\n", msg);
unregister_memory_notifier(&kdump_mem_nb);
return;
}
if (verify_crash_base(crash_base, crash_size, &msg)) {
pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed: %s\n", msg);
unregister_memory_notifier(&kdump_mem_nb);
return;
}
if (!OLDMEM_BASE && MACHINE_IS_VM)
diag10_range(PFN_DOWN(crash_base), PFN_DOWN(crash_size));
crashk_res.start = crash_base;
crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_res);
reserve_kdump_bootmem(crash_base, crash_size, CHUNK_READ_WRITE);
pr_info("Reserving %lluMB of memory at %lluMB "
"for crashkernel (System RAM: %luMB)\n",
crash_size >> 20, crash_base >> 20, memory_end >> 20);
#endif
}
static void __init
setup_memory(void)
{
@ -580,6 +769,14 @@ setup_memory(void)
if (PFN_PHYS(start_pfn) + bmap_size > INITRD_START) {
start = PFN_PHYS(start_pfn) + bmap_size + PAGE_SIZE;
#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
if (OLDMEM_BASE) {
/* Move initrd behind kdump oldmem */
if (start + INITRD_SIZE > OLDMEM_BASE &&
start < OLDMEM_BASE + OLDMEM_SIZE)
start = OLDMEM_BASE + OLDMEM_SIZE;
}
#endif
if (start + INITRD_SIZE > memory_end) {
pr_err("initrd extends beyond end of "
"memory (0x%08lx > 0x%08lx) "
@ -644,6 +841,15 @@ setup_memory(void)
reserve_bootmem(start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, bootmap_size,
BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
if (crashk_res.start)
reserve_bootmem(crashk_res.start,
crashk_res.end - crashk_res.start + 1,
BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
if (is_kdump_kernel())
reserve_bootmem(elfcorehdr_addr - OLDMEM_BASE,
PAGE_ALIGN(elfcorehdr_size), BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
if (INITRD_START && INITRD_SIZE) {
if (INITRD_START + INITRD_SIZE <= memory_end) {
@ -812,6 +1018,8 @@ setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
setup_ipl();
setup_memory_end();
setup_addressing_mode();
reserve_oldmem();
reserve_crashkernel();
setup_memory();
setup_resources();
setup_restart_psw();

View File

@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
#include <linux/timex.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#include <asm/ipl.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
@ -304,11 +305,13 @@ void smp_ctl_clear_bit(int cr, int bit)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_ctl_clear_bit);
#ifdef CONFIG_ZFCPDUMP
#if defined(CONFIG_ZFCPDUMP) || defined(CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP)
static void __init smp_get_save_area(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int phy_cpu)
{
if (ipl_info.type != IPL_TYPE_FCP_DUMP)
if (ipl_info.type != IPL_TYPE_FCP_DUMP && !OLDMEM_BASE)
return;
if (is_kdump_kernel())
return;
if (cpu >= NR_CPUS) {
pr_warning("CPU %i exceeds the maximum %i and is excluded from "
@ -426,6 +429,18 @@ static void __init smp_detect_cpus(void)
info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!info)
panic("smp_detect_cpus failed to allocate memory\n");
#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
if (OLDMEM_BASE && !is_kdump_kernel()) {
struct save_area *save_area;
save_area = kmalloc(sizeof(*save_area), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!save_area)
panic("could not allocate memory for save area\n");
copy_oldmem_page(1, (void *) save_area, sizeof(*save_area),
0x200, 0);
zfcpdump_save_areas[0] = save_area;
}
#endif
/* Use sigp detection algorithm if sclp doesn't work. */
if (sclp_get_cpu_info(info)) {
smp_use_sigp_detection = 1;

View File

@ -335,6 +335,9 @@ void __init vmem_map_init(void)
ro_start = ((unsigned long)&_stext) & PAGE_MASK;
ro_end = PFN_ALIGN((unsigned long)&_eshared);
for (i = 0; i < MEMORY_CHUNKS && memory_chunk[i].size > 0; i++) {
if (memory_chunk[i].type == CHUNK_CRASHK ||
memory_chunk[i].type == CHUNK_OLDMEM)
continue;
start = memory_chunk[i].addr;
end = memory_chunk[i].addr + memory_chunk[i].size;
if (start >= ro_end || end <= ro_start)
@ -368,6 +371,9 @@ static int __init vmem_convert_memory_chunk(void)
for (i = 0; i < MEMORY_CHUNKS; i++) {
if (!memory_chunk[i].size)
continue;
if (memory_chunk[i].type == CHUNK_CRASHK ||
memory_chunk[i].type == CHUNK_OLDMEM)
continue;
seg = kzalloc(sizeof(*seg), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!seg)
panic("Out of memory...\n");

View File

@ -1069,7 +1069,7 @@ void reipl_ccw_dev(struct ccw_dev_id *devid)
{
struct subchannel_id schid;
s390_reset_system();
s390_reset_system(NULL, NULL);
if (reipl_find_schid(devid, &schid) != 0)
panic("IPL Device not found\n");
do_reipl_asm(*((__u32*)&schid));