mm/ksm: add sysfs knobs for advisor

This adds four new knobs for the KSM advisor to influence its behaviour.

The knobs are:
- advisor_mode:
    none:      no advisor (default)
    scan-time: scan time advisor
- advisor_max_cpu: 70 (default, cpu usage percent)
- advisor_min_pages_to_scan: 500 (default)
- advisor_max_pages_to_scan: 30000 (default)
- advisor_target_scan_time: 200 (default in seconds)

The new values will take effect on the next scan round.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231218231054.1625219-3-shr@devkernel.io
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roesch <shr@devkernel.io>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm/ksm.c

@@ -338,6 +338,25 @@ enum ksm_advisor_type {
 };
 static enum ksm_advisor_type ksm_advisor;
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
+/*
+ * Only called through the sysfs control interface:
+ */
+
+/* At least scan this many pages per batch. */
+static unsigned long ksm_advisor_min_pages_to_scan = 500;
+
+static void set_advisor_defaults(void)
+{
+	if (ksm_advisor == KSM_ADVISOR_NONE) {
+		ksm_thread_pages_to_scan = DEFAULT_PAGES_TO_SCAN;
+	} else if (ksm_advisor == KSM_ADVISOR_SCAN_TIME) {
+		advisor_ctx = (const struct advisor_ctx){ 0 };
+		ksm_thread_pages_to_scan = ksm_advisor_min_pages_to_scan;
+	}
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
+
 static inline void advisor_start_scan(void)
 {
 	if (ksm_advisor == KSM_ADVISOR_SCAN_TIME)
@@ -3721,6 +3740,130 @@ static ssize_t smart_scan_store(struct kobject *kobj,
 }
 KSM_ATTR(smart_scan);
 
+static ssize_t advisor_mode_show(struct kobject *kobj,
+				 struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	const char *output;
+
+	if (ksm_advisor == KSM_ADVISOR_NONE)
+		output = "[none] scan-time";
+	else if (ksm_advisor == KSM_ADVISOR_SCAN_TIME)
+		output = "none [scan-time]";
+
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", output);
+}
+
+static ssize_t advisor_mode_store(struct kobject *kobj,
+				  struct kobj_attribute *attr, const char *buf,
+				  size_t count)
+{
+	enum ksm_advisor_type curr_advisor = ksm_advisor;
+
+	if (sysfs_streq("scan-time", buf))
+		ksm_advisor = KSM_ADVISOR_SCAN_TIME;
+	else if (sysfs_streq("none", buf))
+		ksm_advisor = KSM_ADVISOR_NONE;
+	else
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Set advisor default values */
+	if (curr_advisor != ksm_advisor)
+		set_advisor_defaults();
+
+	return count;
+}
+KSM_ATTR(advisor_mode);
+
+static ssize_t advisor_max_cpu_show(struct kobject *kobj,
+				    struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", ksm_advisor_max_cpu);
+}
+
+static ssize_t advisor_max_cpu_store(struct kobject *kobj,
+				     struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+				     const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	int err;
+	unsigned long value;
+
+	err = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &value);
+	if (err)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	ksm_advisor_max_cpu = value;
+	return count;
+}
+KSM_ATTR(advisor_max_cpu);
+
+static ssize_t advisor_min_pages_to_scan_show(struct kobject *kobj,
+					struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%lu\n", ksm_advisor_min_pages_to_scan);
+}
+
+static ssize_t advisor_min_pages_to_scan_store(struct kobject *kobj,
+					struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+					const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	int err;
+	unsigned long value;
+
+	err = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &value);
+	if (err)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	ksm_advisor_min_pages_to_scan = value;
+	return count;
+}
+KSM_ATTR(advisor_min_pages_to_scan);
+
+static ssize_t advisor_max_pages_to_scan_show(struct kobject *kobj,
+					struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%lu\n", ksm_advisor_max_pages_to_scan);
+}
+
+static ssize_t advisor_max_pages_to_scan_store(struct kobject *kobj,
+					struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+					const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	int err;
+	unsigned long value;
+
+	err = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &value);
+	if (err)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	ksm_advisor_max_pages_to_scan = value;
+	return count;
+}
+KSM_ATTR(advisor_max_pages_to_scan);
+
+static ssize_t advisor_target_scan_time_show(struct kobject *kobj,
+					     struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%lu\n", ksm_advisor_target_scan_time);
+}
+
+static ssize_t advisor_target_scan_time_store(struct kobject *kobj,
+					      struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+					      const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	int err;
+	unsigned long value;
+
+	err = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &value);
+	if (err)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (value < 1)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	ksm_advisor_target_scan_time = value;
+	return count;
+}
+KSM_ATTR(advisor_target_scan_time);
+
 static struct attribute *ksm_attrs[] = {
 	&sleep_millisecs_attr.attr,
 	&pages_to_scan_attr.attr,
@@ -3743,6 +3886,11 @@ static struct attribute *ksm_attrs[] = {
 	&use_zero_pages_attr.attr,
 	&general_profit_attr.attr,
 	&smart_scan_attr.attr,
+	&advisor_mode_attr.attr,
+	&advisor_max_cpu_attr.attr,
+	&advisor_min_pages_to_scan_attr.attr,
+	&advisor_max_pages_to_scan_attr.attr,
+	&advisor_target_scan_time_attr.attr,
 	NULL,
 };