diff --git a/include/linux/rmap.h b/include/linux/rmap.h
index def5c62c93b3..8d04e7deedc6 100644
--- a/include/linux/rmap.h
+++ b/include/linux/rmap.h
@@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ enum ttu_flags {
 
 	TTU_SPLIT_HUGE_PMD	= 0x4,	/* split huge PMD if any */
 	TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK	= 0x8,	/* ignore mlock */
+	TTU_SYNC		= 0x10,	/* avoid racy checks with PVMW_SYNC */
 	TTU_IGNORE_HWPOISON	= 0x20,	/* corrupted page is recoverable */
 	TTU_BATCH_FLUSH		= 0x40,	/* Batch TLB flushes where possible
 					 * and caller guarantees they will
diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c
index 7d8159be4736..14136390d641 100644
--- a/mm/huge_memory.c
+++ b/mm/huge_memory.c
@@ -2342,7 +2342,7 @@ void vma_adjust_trans_huge(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 
 static void unmap_page(struct page *page)
 {
-	enum ttu_flags ttu_flags = TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK |
+	enum ttu_flags ttu_flags = TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK | TTU_SYNC |
 		TTU_RMAP_LOCKED | TTU_SPLIT_HUGE_PMD;
 	bool unmap_success;
 
diff --git a/mm/page_vma_mapped.c b/mm/page_vma_mapped.c
index 5e77b269c330..3ba2bedc5794 100644
--- a/mm/page_vma_mapped.c
+++ b/mm/page_vma_mapped.c
@@ -211,6 +211,17 @@ bool page_vma_mapped_walk(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw)
 			pvmw->ptl = NULL;
 		}
 	} else if (!pmd_present(pmde)) {
+		/*
+		 * If PVMW_SYNC, take and drop THP pmd lock so that we
+		 * cannot return prematurely, while zap_huge_pmd() has
+		 * cleared *pmd but not decremented compound_mapcount().
+		 */
+		if ((pvmw->flags & PVMW_SYNC) &&
+		    PageTransCompound(pvmw->page)) {
+			spinlock_t *ptl = pmd_lock(mm, pvmw->pmd);
+
+			spin_unlock(ptl);
+		}
 		return false;
 	}
 	if (!map_pte(pvmw))
diff --git a/mm/rmap.c b/mm/rmap.c
index 38573cb93578..2b721412bd7f 100644
--- a/mm/rmap.c
+++ b/mm/rmap.c
@@ -1385,6 +1385,15 @@ static bool try_to_unmap_one(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	struct mmu_notifier_range range;
 	enum ttu_flags flags = (enum ttu_flags)(long)arg;
 
+	/*
+	 * When racing against e.g. zap_pte_range() on another cpu,
+	 * in between its ptep_get_and_clear_full() and page_remove_rmap(),
+	 * try_to_unmap() may return false when it is about to become true,
+	 * if page table locking is skipped: use TTU_SYNC to wait for that.
+	 */
+	if (flags & TTU_SYNC)
+		pvmw.flags = PVMW_SYNC;
+
 	/* munlock has nothing to gain from examining un-locked vmas */
 	if ((flags & TTU_MUNLOCK) && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED))
 		return true;
@@ -1757,7 +1766,13 @@ bool try_to_unmap(struct page *page, enum ttu_flags flags)
 	else
 		rmap_walk(page, &rwc);
 
-	return !page_mapcount(page) ? true : false;
+	/*
+	 * When racing against e.g. zap_pte_range() on another cpu,
+	 * in between its ptep_get_and_clear_full() and page_remove_rmap(),
+	 * try_to_unmap() may return false when it is about to become true,
+	 * if page table locking is skipped: use TTU_SYNC to wait for that.
+	 */
+	return !page_mapcount(page);
 }
 
 /**