hardening updates for v5.20-rc1

- Fix Sparse warnings with randomizd kstack (GONG, Ruiqi)
 
 - Replace uintptr_t with unsigned long in usercopy (Jason A. Donenfeld)
 
 - Fix Clang -Wforward warning in LKDTM (Justin Stitt)
 
 - Fix comment to correctly refer to STRICT_DEVMEM (Lukas Bulwahn)
 
 - Introduce dm-verity binding logic to LoadPin LSM (Matthias Kaehlcke)
 
 - Clean up warnings and overflow and KASAN tests (Kees Cook)
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Merge tag 'hardening-v5.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook:

 - Fix Sparse warnings with randomizd kstack (GONG, Ruiqi)

 - Replace uintptr_t with unsigned long in usercopy (Jason A. Donenfeld)

 - Fix Clang -Wforward warning in LKDTM (Justin Stitt)

 - Fix comment to correctly refer to STRICT_DEVMEM (Lukas Bulwahn)

 - Introduce dm-verity binding logic to LoadPin LSM (Matthias Kaehlcke)

 - Clean up warnings and overflow and KASAN tests (Kees Cook)

* tag 'hardening-v5.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  dm: verity-loadpin: Drop use of dm_table_get_num_targets()
  kasan: test: Silence GCC 12 warnings
  drivers: lkdtm: fix clang -Wformat warning
  x86: mm: refer to the intended config STRICT_DEVMEM in a comment
  dm: verity-loadpin: Use CONFIG_SECURITY_LOADPIN_VERITY for conditional compilation
  LoadPin: Enable loading from trusted dm-verity devices
  dm: Add verity helpers for LoadPin
  stack: Declare {randomize_,}kstack_offset to fix Sparse warnings
  lib: overflow: Do not define 64-bit tests on 32-bit
  MAINTAINERS: Add a general "kernel hardening" section
  usercopy: use unsigned long instead of uintptr_t
This commit is contained in:
Linus Torvalds 2022-08-02 14:38:59 -07:00
commit 6991a564f5
14 changed files with 379 additions and 8 deletions

View File

@ -4998,7 +4998,7 @@ R: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
L: llvm@lists.linux.dev
S: Supported
B: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues
T: git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux.git for-next/clang/features
T: git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux.git for-next/hardening
F: include/linux/cfi.h
F: kernel/cfi.c
@ -7909,6 +7909,7 @@ FORTIFY_SOURCE
M: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
L: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org
S: Supported
T: git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux.git for-next/hardening
F: include/linux/fortify-string.h
F: lib/test_fortify/*
F: scripts/test_fortify.sh
@ -8351,6 +8352,7 @@ GCC PLUGINS
M: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
L: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org
S: Maintained
T: git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux.git for-next/hardening
F: Documentation/kbuild/gcc-plugins.rst
F: scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
F: scripts/gcc-plugins/
@ -10878,6 +10880,17 @@ F: scripts/mk*
F: scripts/mod/
F: scripts/package/
KERNEL HARDENING (not covered by other areas)
M: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
L: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org
S: Supported
T: git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux.git for-next/hardening
F: include/linux/overflow.h
F: include/linux/randomize_kstack.h
F: mm/usercopy.c
K: \b(add|choose)_random_kstack_offset\b
K: \b__check_(object_size|heap_object)\b
KERNEL JANITORS
L: kernel-janitors@vger.kernel.org
S: Odd Fixes
@ -11688,7 +11701,7 @@ F: drivers/media/usb/dvb-usb-v2/lmedm04*
LOADPIN SECURITY MODULE
M: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
S: Supported
T: git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux.git lsm/loadpin
T: git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux.git for-next/hardening
F: Documentation/admin-guide/LSM/LoadPin.rst
F: security/loadpin/
@ -18026,7 +18039,7 @@ M: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
R: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
R: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
S: Supported
T: git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux.git seccomp
T: git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux.git for-next/seccomp
F: Documentation/userspace-api/seccomp_filter.rst
F: include/linux/seccomp.h
F: include/uapi/linux/seccomp.h
@ -22174,7 +22187,7 @@ F: include/linux/yam.h
YAMA SECURITY MODULE
M: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
S: Supported
T: git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux.git yama/tip
T: git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux.git for-next/hardening
F: Documentation/admin-guide/LSM/Yama.rst
F: security/yama/

View File

@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_DM_LOG_WRITES) += dm-log-writes.o
obj-$(CONFIG_DM_INTEGRITY) += dm-integrity.o
obj-$(CONFIG_DM_ZONED) += dm-zoned.o
obj-$(CONFIG_DM_WRITECACHE) += dm-writecache.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SECURITY_LOADPIN_VERITY) += dm-verity-loadpin.o
ifeq ($(CONFIG_DM_INIT),y)
dm-mod-objs += dm-init.o

View File

@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/dm-verity-loadpin.h>
#include "dm.h"
#include "dm-core.h"
#include "dm-verity.h"
#define DM_MSG_PREFIX "verity-loadpin"
LIST_HEAD(dm_verity_loadpin_trusted_root_digests);
static bool is_trusted_verity_target(struct dm_target *ti)
{
u8 *root_digest;
unsigned int digest_size;
struct dm_verity_loadpin_trusted_root_digest *trd;
bool trusted = false;
if (!dm_is_verity_target(ti))
return false;
if (dm_verity_get_root_digest(ti, &root_digest, &digest_size))
return false;
list_for_each_entry(trd, &dm_verity_loadpin_trusted_root_digests, node) {
if ((trd->len == digest_size) &&
!memcmp(trd->data, root_digest, digest_size)) {
trusted = true;
break;
}
}
kfree(root_digest);
return trusted;
}
/*
* Determines whether the file system of a superblock is located on
* a verity device that is trusted by LoadPin.
*/
bool dm_verity_loadpin_is_bdev_trusted(struct block_device *bdev)
{
struct mapped_device *md;
struct dm_table *table;
struct dm_target *ti;
int srcu_idx;
bool trusted = false;
if (list_empty(&dm_verity_loadpin_trusted_root_digests))
return false;
md = dm_get_md(bdev->bd_dev);
if (!md)
return false;
table = dm_get_live_table(md, &srcu_idx);
if (table->num_targets != 1)
goto out;
ti = dm_table_get_target(table, 0);
if (is_trusted_verity_target(ti))
trusted = true;
out:
dm_put_live_table(md, srcu_idx);
dm_put(md);
return trusted;
}

View File

@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#define DM_MSG_PREFIX "verity"
@ -1309,10 +1310,40 @@ bad:
return r;
}
/*
* Check whether a DM target is a verity target.
*/
bool dm_is_verity_target(struct dm_target *ti)
{
return ti->type->module == THIS_MODULE;
}
/*
* Get the root digest of a verity target.
*
* Returns a copy of the root digest, the caller is responsible for
* freeing the memory of the digest.
*/
int dm_verity_get_root_digest(struct dm_target *ti, u8 **root_digest, unsigned int *digest_size)
{
struct dm_verity *v = ti->private;
if (!dm_is_verity_target(ti))
return -EINVAL;
*root_digest = kmemdup(v->root_digest, v->digest_size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (*root_digest == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
*digest_size = v->digest_size;
return 0;
}
static struct target_type verity_target = {
.name = "verity",
.features = DM_TARGET_IMMUTABLE,
.version = {1, 8, 0},
.version = {1, 8, 1},
.module = THIS_MODULE,
.ctr = verity_ctr,
.dtr = verity_dtr,

View File

@ -129,4 +129,8 @@ extern int verity_hash(struct dm_verity *v, struct ahash_request *req,
extern int verity_hash_for_block(struct dm_verity *v, struct dm_verity_io *io,
sector_t block, u8 *digest, bool *is_zero);
extern bool dm_is_verity_target(struct dm_target *ti);
extern int dm_verity_get_root_digest(struct dm_target *ti, u8 **root_digest,
unsigned int *digest_size);
#endif /* DM_VERITY_H */

View File

@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ struct lkdtm_list {
#if defined(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN) && (CONFIG_FRAME_WARN > 0)
#define REC_STACK_SIZE (_AC(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN, UL) / 2)
#else
#define REC_STACK_SIZE (THREAD_SIZE / 8)
#define REC_STACK_SIZE (THREAD_SIZE / 8UL)
#endif
#define REC_NUM_DEFAULT ((THREAD_SIZE / REC_STACK_SIZE) * 2)

View File

@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __LINUX_DM_VERITY_LOADPIN_H
#define __LINUX_DM_VERITY_LOADPIN_H
#include <linux/list.h>
struct block_device;
extern struct list_head dm_verity_loadpin_trusted_root_digests;
struct dm_verity_loadpin_trusted_root_digest {
struct list_head node;
unsigned int len;
u8 data[];
};
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SECURITY_LOADPIN_VERITY)
bool dm_verity_loadpin_is_bdev_trusted(struct block_device *bdev);
#else
static inline bool dm_verity_loadpin_is_bdev_trusted(struct block_device *bdev)
{
return false;
}
#endif
#endif /* __LINUX_DM_VERITY_LOADPIN_H */

View File

@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
/*
* Copyright (c) 2022, Google LLC
*/
#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_LOOP_LOADPIN_H
#define _UAPI_LINUX_LOOP_LOADPIN_H
#define LOADPIN_IOC_MAGIC 'L'
/**
* LOADPIN_IOC_SET_TRUSTED_VERITY_DIGESTS - Set up the root digests of verity devices
* that loadpin should trust.
*
* Takes a file descriptor from which to read the root digests of trusted verity devices. The file
* is expected to contain a list of digests in ASCII format, with one line per digest. The ioctl
* must be issued on the securityfs attribute 'loadpin/dm-verity' (which can be typically found
* under /sys/kernel/security/loadpin/dm-verity).
*/
#define LOADPIN_IOC_SET_TRUSTED_VERITY_DIGESTS _IOW(LOADPIN_IOC_MAGIC, 0x00, unsigned int)
#endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_LOOP_LOADPIN_H */

View File

@ -99,6 +99,7 @@
#include <linux/kcsan.h>
#include <linux/init_syscalls.h>
#include <linux/stackdepot.h>
#include <linux/randomize_kstack.h>
#include <net/net_namespace.h>
#include <asm/io.h>

View File

@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ DEFINE_TEST_ARRAY(u32) = {
{-4U, 5U, 1U, -9U, -20U, true, false, true},
};
#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
DEFINE_TEST_ARRAY(u64) = {
{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, false, false, false},
{1, 1, 2, 0, 1, false, false, false},
@ -114,6 +115,7 @@ DEFINE_TEST_ARRAY(u64) = {
false, true, false},
{-15ULL, 10ULL, -5ULL, -25ULL, -150ULL, false, false, true},
};
#endif
DEFINE_TEST_ARRAY(s8) = {
{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, false, false, false},
@ -188,6 +190,8 @@ DEFINE_TEST_ARRAY(s32) = {
{S32_MIN, S32_MIN, 0, 0, 0, true, false, true},
{S32_MAX, S32_MAX, -2, 0, 1, true, false, true},
};
#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
DEFINE_TEST_ARRAY(s64) = {
{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, false, false, false},
@ -216,6 +220,7 @@ DEFINE_TEST_ARRAY(s64) = {
{-128, -1, -129, -127, 128, false, false, false},
{0, -S64_MAX, -S64_MAX, S64_MAX, 0, false, false, false},
};
#endif
#define check_one_op(t, fmt, op, sym, a, b, r, of) do { \
t _r; \
@ -650,6 +655,7 @@ static struct kunit_case overflow_test_cases[] = {
KUNIT_CASE(s16_overflow_test),
KUNIT_CASE(u32_overflow_test),
KUNIT_CASE(s32_overflow_test),
/* Clang 13 and earlier generate unwanted libcalls on 32-bit. */
#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
KUNIT_CASE(u64_overflow_test),
KUNIT_CASE(s64_overflow_test),

View File

@ -131,6 +131,7 @@ static void kmalloc_oob_right(struct kunit *test)
ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, ptr);
OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(ptr);
/*
* An unaligned access past the requested kmalloc size.
* Only generic KASAN can precisely detect these.
@ -159,6 +160,7 @@ static void kmalloc_oob_left(struct kunit *test)
ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, ptr);
OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(ptr);
KUNIT_EXPECT_KASAN_FAIL(test, *ptr = *(ptr - 1));
kfree(ptr);
}
@ -171,6 +173,7 @@ static void kmalloc_node_oob_right(struct kunit *test)
ptr = kmalloc_node(size, GFP_KERNEL, 0);
KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, ptr);
OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(ptr);
KUNIT_EXPECT_KASAN_FAIL(test, ptr[0] = ptr[size]);
kfree(ptr);
}
@ -191,6 +194,7 @@ static void kmalloc_pagealloc_oob_right(struct kunit *test)
ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, ptr);
OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(ptr);
KUNIT_EXPECT_KASAN_FAIL(test, ptr[size + OOB_TAG_OFF] = 0);
kfree(ptr);
@ -271,6 +275,7 @@ static void kmalloc_large_oob_right(struct kunit *test)
ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, ptr);
OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(ptr);
KUNIT_EXPECT_KASAN_FAIL(test, ptr[size] = 0);
kfree(ptr);
}
@ -410,6 +415,8 @@ static void kmalloc_oob_16(struct kunit *test)
ptr2 = kmalloc(sizeof(*ptr2), GFP_KERNEL);
KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, ptr2);
OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(ptr1);
OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(ptr2);
KUNIT_EXPECT_KASAN_FAIL(test, *ptr1 = *ptr2);
kfree(ptr1);
kfree(ptr2);
@ -756,6 +763,8 @@ static void ksize_unpoisons_memory(struct kunit *test)
KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, ptr);
real_size = ksize(ptr);
OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(ptr);
/* This access shouldn't trigger a KASAN report. */
ptr[size] = 'x';
@ -778,6 +787,7 @@ static void ksize_uaf(struct kunit *test)
KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, ptr);
kfree(ptr);
OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(ptr);
KUNIT_EXPECT_KASAN_FAIL(test, ksize(ptr));
KUNIT_EXPECT_KASAN_FAIL(test, ((volatile char *)ptr)[0]);
KUNIT_EXPECT_KASAN_FAIL(test, ((volatile char *)ptr)[size]);

View File

@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ static inline void check_bogus_address(const unsigned long ptr, unsigned long n,
static inline void check_heap_object(const void *ptr, unsigned long n,
bool to_user)
{
uintptr_t addr = (uintptr_t)ptr;
unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)ptr;
unsigned long offset;
struct folio *folio;

View File

@ -18,3 +18,19 @@ config SECURITY_LOADPIN_ENFORCE
If selected, LoadPin will enforce pinning at boot. If not
selected, it can be enabled at boot with the kernel parameter
"loadpin.enforce=1".
config SECURITY_LOADPIN_VERITY
bool "Allow reading files from certain other filesystems that use dm-verity"
depends on SECURITY_LOADPIN && DM_VERITY=y && SECURITYFS
help
If selected LoadPin can allow reading files from filesystems
that use dm-verity. LoadPin maintains a list of verity root
digests it considers trusted. A verity backed filesystem is
considered trusted if its root digest is found in the list
of trusted digests.
The list of trusted verity can be populated through an ioctl
on the LoadPin securityfs entry 'dm-verity'. The ioctl
expects a file descriptor of a file with verity digests as
parameter. The file must be located on the pinned root and
contain a comma separated list of digests.

View File

@ -18,6 +18,8 @@
#include <linux/path.h>
#include <linux/sched.h> /* current */
#include <linux/string_helpers.h>
#include <linux/dm-verity-loadpin.h>
#include <uapi/linux/loadpin.h>
static void report_load(const char *origin, struct file *file, char *operation)
{
@ -43,6 +45,9 @@ static char *exclude_read_files[READING_MAX_ID];
static int ignore_read_file_id[READING_MAX_ID] __ro_after_init;
static struct super_block *pinned_root;
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pinned_root_spinlock);
#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_LOADPIN_VERITY
static bool deny_reading_verity_digests;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
@ -171,7 +176,8 @@ static int loadpin_read_file(struct file *file, enum kernel_read_file_id id,
spin_unlock(&pinned_root_spinlock);
}
if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(pinned_root) || load_root != pinned_root) {
if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(pinned_root) ||
((load_root != pinned_root) && !dm_verity_loadpin_is_bdev_trusted(load_root->s_bdev))) {
if (unlikely(!enforce)) {
report_load(origin, file, "pinning-ignored");
return 0;
@ -237,6 +243,7 @@ static int __init loadpin_init(void)
enforce ? "" : "not ");
parse_exclude();
security_add_hooks(loadpin_hooks, ARRAY_SIZE(loadpin_hooks), "loadpin");
return 0;
}
@ -245,6 +252,164 @@ DEFINE_LSM(loadpin) = {
.init = loadpin_init,
};
#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_LOADPIN_VERITY
enum loadpin_securityfs_interface_index {
LOADPIN_DM_VERITY,
};
static int read_trusted_verity_root_digests(unsigned int fd)
{
struct fd f;
void *data;
int rc;
char *p, *d;
if (deny_reading_verity_digests)
return -EPERM;
/* The list of trusted root digests can only be set up once */
if (!list_empty(&dm_verity_loadpin_trusted_root_digests))
return -EPERM;
f = fdget(fd);
if (!f.file)
return -EINVAL;
data = kzalloc(SZ_4K, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!data) {
rc = -ENOMEM;
goto err;
}
rc = kernel_read_file(f.file, 0, (void **)&data, SZ_4K - 1, NULL, READING_POLICY);
if (rc < 0)
goto err;
p = data;
p[rc] = '\0';
p = strim(p);
p = strim(data);
while ((d = strsep(&p, "\n")) != NULL) {
int len = strlen(d);
struct dm_verity_loadpin_trusted_root_digest *trd;
if (len % 2) {
rc = -EPROTO;
goto err;
}
len /= 2;
trd = kzalloc(struct_size(trd, data, len), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!trd) {
rc = -ENOMEM;
goto err;
}
if (hex2bin(trd->data, d, len)) {
kfree(trd);
rc = -EPROTO;
goto err;
}
trd->len = len;
list_add_tail(&trd->node, &dm_verity_loadpin_trusted_root_digests);
}
if (list_empty(&dm_verity_loadpin_trusted_root_digests)) {
rc = -EPROTO;
goto err;
}
kfree(data);
fdput(f);
return 0;
err:
kfree(data);
/* any failure in loading/parsing invalidates the entire list */
{
struct dm_verity_loadpin_trusted_root_digest *trd, *tmp;
list_for_each_entry_safe(trd, tmp, &dm_verity_loadpin_trusted_root_digests, node) {
list_del(&trd->node);
kfree(trd);
}
}
/* disallow further attempts after reading a corrupt/invalid file */
deny_reading_verity_digests = true;
fdput(f);
return rc;
}
/******************************** securityfs ********************************/
static long dm_verity_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
void __user *uarg = (void __user *)arg;
unsigned int fd;
int rc;
switch (cmd) {
case LOADPIN_IOC_SET_TRUSTED_VERITY_DIGESTS:
rc = copy_from_user(&fd, uarg, sizeof(fd));
if (rc)
return rc;
return read_trusted_verity_root_digests(fd);
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
}
static const struct file_operations loadpin_dm_verity_ops = {
.unlocked_ioctl = dm_verity_ioctl,
.compat_ioctl = compat_ptr_ioctl,
};
/**
* init_loadpin_securityfs - create the securityfs directory for LoadPin
*
* We can not put this method normally under the loadpin_init() code path since
* the security subsystem gets initialized before the vfs caches.
*
* Returns 0 if the securityfs directory creation was successful.
*/
static int __init init_loadpin_securityfs(void)
{
struct dentry *loadpin_dir, *dentry;
loadpin_dir = securityfs_create_dir("loadpin", NULL);
if (IS_ERR(loadpin_dir)) {
pr_err("LoadPin: could not create securityfs dir: %ld\n",
PTR_ERR(loadpin_dir));
return PTR_ERR(loadpin_dir);
}
dentry = securityfs_create_file("dm-verity", 0600, loadpin_dir,
(void *)LOADPIN_DM_VERITY, &loadpin_dm_verity_ops);
if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
pr_err("LoadPin: could not create securityfs entry 'dm-verity': %ld\n",
PTR_ERR(dentry));
return PTR_ERR(dentry);
}
return 0;
}
fs_initcall(init_loadpin_securityfs);
#endif /* CONFIG_SECURITY_LOADPIN_VERITY */
/* Should not be mutable after boot, so not listed in sysfs (perm == 0). */
module_param(enforce, int, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(enforce, "Enforce module/firmware pinning");