block: move the code to do early boot lookup of block devices to block/

Create a new block/early-lookup.c to keep the early block device lookup
code instead of having this code sit with the early mount code.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230531125535.676098-16-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This commit is contained in:
Christoph Hellwig 2023-05-31 14:55:26 +02:00 committed by Jens Axboe
parent 079caa35f7
commit 702f3189e4
4 changed files with 227 additions and 222 deletions

View File

@ -5453,8 +5453,8 @@
root= [KNL] Root filesystem
Usually this a a block device specifier of some kind,
see the early_lookup_bdev comment in init/do_mounts.c
for details.
see the early_lookup_bdev comment in
block/early-lookup.c for details.
Alternatively this can be "ram" for the legacy initial
ramdisk, "nfs" and "cifs" for root on a network file
system, or "mtd" and "ubi" for mounting from raw flash.

View File

@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ obj-y := bdev.o fops.o bio.o elevator.o blk-core.o blk-sysfs.o \
blk-lib.o blk-mq.o blk-mq-tag.o blk-stat.o \
blk-mq-sysfs.o blk-mq-cpumap.o blk-mq-sched.o ioctl.o \
genhd.o ioprio.o badblocks.o partitions/ blk-rq-qos.o \
disk-events.o blk-ia-ranges.o
disk-events.o blk-ia-ranges.o early-lookup.o
obj-$(CONFIG_BOUNCE) += bounce.o
obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_BSG_COMMON) += bsg.o

224
block/early-lookup.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Code for looking up block devices in the early boot code before mounting the
* root file system. Unfortunately currently also abused in a few other places.
*/
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
struct uuidcmp {
const char *uuid;
int len;
};
/**
* match_dev_by_uuid - callback for finding a partition using its uuid
* @dev: device passed in by the caller
* @data: opaque pointer to the desired struct uuidcmp to match
*
* Returns 1 if the device matches, and 0 otherwise.
*/
static int match_dev_by_uuid(struct device *dev, const void *data)
{
struct block_device *bdev = dev_to_bdev(dev);
const struct uuidcmp *cmp = data;
if (!bdev->bd_meta_info ||
strncasecmp(cmp->uuid, bdev->bd_meta_info->uuid, cmp->len))
return 0;
return 1;
}
/**
* devt_from_partuuid - looks up the dev_t of a partition by its UUID
* @uuid_str: char array containing ascii UUID
*
* The function will return the first partition which contains a matching
* UUID value in its partition_meta_info struct. This does not search
* by filesystem UUIDs.
*
* If @uuid_str is followed by a "/PARTNROFF=%d", then the number will be
* extracted and used as an offset from the partition identified by the UUID.
*
* Returns the matching dev_t on success or 0 on failure.
*/
static int devt_from_partuuid(const char *uuid_str, dev_t *devt)
{
struct uuidcmp cmp;
struct device *dev = NULL;
int offset = 0;
char *slash;
cmp.uuid = uuid_str;
slash = strchr(uuid_str, '/');
/* Check for optional partition number offset attributes. */
if (slash) {
char c = 0;
/* Explicitly fail on poor PARTUUID syntax. */
if (sscanf(slash + 1, "PARTNROFF=%d%c", &offset, &c) != 1)
goto out_invalid;
cmp.len = slash - uuid_str;
} else {
cmp.len = strlen(uuid_str);
}
if (!cmp.len)
goto out_invalid;
dev = class_find_device(&block_class, NULL, &cmp, &match_dev_by_uuid);
if (!dev)
return -ENODEV;
if (offset) {
/*
* Attempt to find the requested partition by adding an offset
* to the partition number found by UUID.
*/
*devt = part_devt(dev_to_disk(dev),
dev_to_bdev(dev)->bd_partno + offset);
} else {
*devt = dev->devt;
}
put_device(dev);
return 0;
out_invalid:
pr_err("VFS: PARTUUID= is invalid.\n"
"Expected PARTUUID=<valid-uuid-id>[/PARTNROFF=%%d]\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
/**
* match_dev_by_label - callback for finding a partition using its label
* @dev: device passed in by the caller
* @data: opaque pointer to the label to match
*
* Returns 1 if the device matches, and 0 otherwise.
*/
static int match_dev_by_label(struct device *dev, const void *data)
{
struct block_device *bdev = dev_to_bdev(dev);
const char *label = data;
if (!bdev->bd_meta_info || strcmp(label, bdev->bd_meta_info->volname))
return 0;
return 1;
}
static int devt_from_partlabel(const char *label, dev_t *devt)
{
struct device *dev;
dev = class_find_device(&block_class, NULL, label, &match_dev_by_label);
if (!dev)
return -ENODEV;
*devt = dev->devt;
put_device(dev);
return 0;
}
static int devt_from_devname(const char *name, dev_t *devt)
{
int part;
char s[32];
char *p;
if (strlen(name) > 31)
return -EINVAL;
strcpy(s, name);
for (p = s; *p; p++) {
if (*p == '/')
*p = '!';
}
*devt = blk_lookup_devt(s, 0);
if (*devt)
return 0;
/*
* Try non-existent, but valid partition, which may only exist after
* opening the device, like partitioned md devices.
*/
while (p > s && isdigit(p[-1]))
p--;
if (p == s || !*p || *p == '0')
return -EINVAL;
/* try disk name without <part number> */
part = simple_strtoul(p, NULL, 10);
*p = '\0';
*devt = blk_lookup_devt(s, part);
if (*devt)
return 0;
/* try disk name without p<part number> */
if (p < s + 2 || !isdigit(p[-2]) || p[-1] != 'p')
return -EINVAL;
p[-1] = '\0';
*devt = blk_lookup_devt(s, part);
if (*devt)
return 0;
return -EINVAL;
}
static int devt_from_devnum(const char *name, dev_t *devt)
{
unsigned maj, min, offset;
char *p, dummy;
if (sscanf(name, "%u:%u%c", &maj, &min, &dummy) == 2 ||
sscanf(name, "%u:%u:%u:%c", &maj, &min, &offset, &dummy) == 3) {
*devt = MKDEV(maj, min);
if (maj != MAJOR(*devt) || min != MINOR(*devt))
return -EINVAL;
} else {
*devt = new_decode_dev(simple_strtoul(name, &p, 16));
if (*p)
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Convert a name into device number. We accept the following variants:
*
* 1) <hex_major><hex_minor> device number in hexadecimal represents itself
* no leading 0x, for example b302.
* 3) /dev/<disk_name> represents the device number of disk
* 4) /dev/<disk_name><decimal> represents the device number
* of partition - device number of disk plus the partition number
* 5) /dev/<disk_name>p<decimal> - same as the above, that form is
* used when disk name of partitioned disk ends on a digit.
* 6) PARTUUID=00112233-4455-6677-8899-AABBCCDDEEFF representing the
* unique id of a partition if the partition table provides it.
* The UUID may be either an EFI/GPT UUID, or refer to an MSDOS
* partition using the format SSSSSSSS-PP, where SSSSSSSS is a zero-
* filled hex representation of the 32-bit "NT disk signature", and PP
* is a zero-filled hex representation of the 1-based partition number.
* 7) PARTUUID=<UUID>/PARTNROFF=<int> to select a partition in relation to
* a partition with a known unique id.
* 8) <major>:<minor> major and minor number of the device separated by
* a colon.
* 9) PARTLABEL=<name> with name being the GPT partition label.
* MSDOS partitions do not support labels!
*
* If name doesn't have fall into the categories above, we return (0,0).
* block_class is used to check if something is a disk name. If the disk
* name contains slashes, the device name has them replaced with
* bangs.
*/
int early_lookup_bdev(const char *name, dev_t *devt)
{
if (strncmp(name, "PARTUUID=", 9) == 0)
return devt_from_partuuid(name + 9, devt);
if (strncmp(name, "PARTLABEL=", 10) == 0)
return devt_from_partlabel(name + 10, devt);
if (strncmp(name, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
return devt_from_devname(name + 5, devt);
return devt_from_devnum(name, devt);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(early_lookup_bdev);

View File

@ -59,225 +59,6 @@ static int __init readwrite(char *str)
__setup("ro", readonly);
__setup("rw", readwrite);
#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
struct uuidcmp {
const char *uuid;
int len;
};
/**
* match_dev_by_uuid - callback for finding a partition using its uuid
* @dev: device passed in by the caller
* @data: opaque pointer to the desired struct uuidcmp to match
*
* Returns 1 if the device matches, and 0 otherwise.
*/
static int match_dev_by_uuid(struct device *dev, const void *data)
{
struct block_device *bdev = dev_to_bdev(dev);
const struct uuidcmp *cmp = data;
if (!bdev->bd_meta_info ||
strncasecmp(cmp->uuid, bdev->bd_meta_info->uuid, cmp->len))
return 0;
return 1;
}
/**
* devt_from_partuuid - looks up the dev_t of a partition by its UUID
* @uuid_str: char array containing ascii UUID
*
* The function will return the first partition which contains a matching
* UUID value in its partition_meta_info struct. This does not search
* by filesystem UUIDs.
*
* If @uuid_str is followed by a "/PARTNROFF=%d", then the number will be
* extracted and used as an offset from the partition identified by the UUID.
*
* Returns the matching dev_t on success or 0 on failure.
*/
static int devt_from_partuuid(const char *uuid_str, dev_t *devt)
{
struct uuidcmp cmp;
struct device *dev = NULL;
int offset = 0;
char *slash;
cmp.uuid = uuid_str;
slash = strchr(uuid_str, '/');
/* Check for optional partition number offset attributes. */
if (slash) {
char c = 0;
/* Explicitly fail on poor PARTUUID syntax. */
if (sscanf(slash + 1, "PARTNROFF=%d%c", &offset, &c) != 1)
goto out_invalid;
cmp.len = slash - uuid_str;
} else {
cmp.len = strlen(uuid_str);
}
if (!cmp.len)
goto out_invalid;
dev = class_find_device(&block_class, NULL, &cmp, &match_dev_by_uuid);
if (!dev)
return -ENODEV;
if (offset) {
/*
* Attempt to find the requested partition by adding an offset
* to the partition number found by UUID.
*/
*devt = part_devt(dev_to_disk(dev),
dev_to_bdev(dev)->bd_partno + offset);
} else {
*devt = dev->devt;
}
put_device(dev);
return 0;
out_invalid:
pr_err("VFS: PARTUUID= is invalid.\n"
"Expected PARTUUID=<valid-uuid-id>[/PARTNROFF=%%d]\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
/**
* match_dev_by_label - callback for finding a partition using its label
* @dev: device passed in by the caller
* @data: opaque pointer to the label to match
*
* Returns 1 if the device matches, and 0 otherwise.
*/
static int match_dev_by_label(struct device *dev, const void *data)
{
struct block_device *bdev = dev_to_bdev(dev);
const char *label = data;
if (!bdev->bd_meta_info || strcmp(label, bdev->bd_meta_info->volname))
return 0;
return 1;
}
static int devt_from_partlabel(const char *label, dev_t *devt)
{
struct device *dev;
dev = class_find_device(&block_class, NULL, label, &match_dev_by_label);
if (!dev)
return -ENODEV;
*devt = dev->devt;
put_device(dev);
return 0;
}
static int devt_from_devname(const char *name, dev_t *devt)
{
int part;
char s[32];
char *p;
if (strlen(name) > 31)
return -EINVAL;
strcpy(s, name);
for (p = s; *p; p++) {
if (*p == '/')
*p = '!';
}
*devt = blk_lookup_devt(s, 0);
if (*devt)
return 0;
/*
* Try non-existent, but valid partition, which may only exist after
* opening the device, like partitioned md devices.
*/
while (p > s && isdigit(p[-1]))
p--;
if (p == s || !*p || *p == '0')
return -EINVAL;
/* try disk name without <part number> */
part = simple_strtoul(p, NULL, 10);
*p = '\0';
*devt = blk_lookup_devt(s, part);
if (*devt)
return 0;
/* try disk name without p<part number> */
if (p < s + 2 || !isdigit(p[-2]) || p[-1] != 'p')
return -EINVAL;
p[-1] = '\0';
*devt = blk_lookup_devt(s, part);
if (*devt)
return 0;
return -EINVAL;
}
static int devt_from_devnum(const char *name, dev_t *devt)
{
unsigned maj, min, offset;
char *p, dummy;
if (sscanf(name, "%u:%u%c", &maj, &min, &dummy) == 2 ||
sscanf(name, "%u:%u:%u:%c", &maj, &min, &offset, &dummy) == 3) {
*devt = MKDEV(maj, min);
if (maj != MAJOR(*devt) || min != MINOR(*devt))
return -EINVAL;
} else {
*devt = new_decode_dev(simple_strtoul(name, &p, 16));
if (*p)
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Convert a name into device number. We accept the following variants:
*
* 1) <hex_major><hex_minor> device number in hexadecimal represents itself
* no leading 0x, for example b302.
* 3) /dev/<disk_name> represents the device number of disk
* 4) /dev/<disk_name><decimal> represents the device number
* of partition - device number of disk plus the partition number
* 5) /dev/<disk_name>p<decimal> - same as the above, that form is
* used when disk name of partitioned disk ends on a digit.
* 6) PARTUUID=00112233-4455-6677-8899-AABBCCDDEEFF representing the
* unique id of a partition if the partition table provides it.
* The UUID may be either an EFI/GPT UUID, or refer to an MSDOS
* partition using the format SSSSSSSS-PP, where SSSSSSSS is a zero-
* filled hex representation of the 32-bit "NT disk signature", and PP
* is a zero-filled hex representation of the 1-based partition number.
* 7) PARTUUID=<UUID>/PARTNROFF=<int> to select a partition in relation to
* a partition with a known unique id.
* 8) <major>:<minor> major and minor number of the device separated by
* a colon.
* 9) PARTLABEL=<name> with name being the GPT partition label.
* MSDOS partitions do not support labels!
*
* If name doesn't have fall into the categories above, we return (0,0).
* block_class is used to check if something is a disk name. If the disk
* name contains slashes, the device name has them replaced with
* bangs.
*/
int early_lookup_bdev(const char *name, dev_t *devt)
{
if (strncmp(name, "PARTUUID=", 9) == 0)
return devt_from_partuuid(name + 9, devt);
if (strncmp(name, "PARTLABEL=", 10) == 0)
return devt_from_partlabel(name + 10, devt);
if (strncmp(name, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
return devt_from_devname(name + 5, devt);
return devt_from_devnum(name, devt);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(early_lookup_bdev);
#endif
static int __init root_dev_setup(char *line)
{
strscpy(saved_root_name, line, sizeof(saved_root_name));