x86/uaccess: Provide untagged_addr() and remove tags before address check

untagged_addr() is a helper used by the core-mm to strip tag bits and
get the address to the canonical shape based on rules of the current
thread. It only handles userspace addresses.

The untagging mask is stored in per-CPU variable and set on context
switching to the task.

The tags must not be included into check whether it's okay to access the
userspace address. Strip tags in access_ok().

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230312112612.31869-7-kirill.shutemov%40linux.intel.com

arch/x86/include/asm/mmu.h

@@ -45,6 +45,9 @@ typedef struct {
 #ifdef CONFIG_ADDRESS_MASKING
 	/* Active LAM mode:  X86_CR3_LAM_U48 or X86_CR3_LAM_U57 or 0 (disabled) */
 	unsigned long lam_cr3_mask;
+
+	/* Significant bits of the virtual address. Excludes tag bits. */
+	u64 untag_mask;
 #endif
 
 	struct mutex lock;

arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h

@@ -101,6 +101,12 @@ static inline unsigned long mm_lam_cr3_mask(struct mm_struct *mm)
 static inline void dup_lam(struct mm_struct *oldmm, struct mm_struct *mm)
 {
 	mm->context.lam_cr3_mask = oldmm->context.lam_cr3_mask;
+	mm->context.untag_mask = oldmm->context.untag_mask;
+}
+
+static inline void mm_reset_untag_mask(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+	mm->context.untag_mask = -1UL;
 }
 
 #else
@@ -113,6 +119,10 @@ static inline unsigned long mm_lam_cr3_mask(struct mm_struct *mm)
 static inline void dup_lam(struct mm_struct *oldmm, struct mm_struct *mm)
 {
 }
+
+static inline void mm_reset_untag_mask(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+}
 #endif
 
 #define enter_lazy_tlb enter_lazy_tlb
@@ -139,6 +149,7 @@ static inline int init_new_context(struct task_struct *tsk,
 		mm->context.execute_only_pkey = -1;
 	}
 #endif
+	mm_reset_untag_mask(mm);
 	init_new_context_ldt(mm);
 	return 0;
 }

arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h

@@ -54,6 +54,15 @@ static inline void cr4_clear_bits(unsigned long mask)
 	local_irq_restore(flags);
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_ADDRESS_MASKING
+DECLARE_PER_CPU(u64, tlbstate_untag_mask);
+
+static inline u64 current_untag_mask(void)
+{
+	return this_cpu_read(tlbstate_untag_mask);
+}
+#endif
+
 #ifndef MODULE
 /*
  * 6 because 6 should be plenty and struct tlb_state will fit in two cache
@@ -380,6 +389,7 @@ static inline void set_tlbstate_lam_mode(struct mm_struct *mm)
 {
 	this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.lam,
 		       mm->context.lam_cr3_mask >> X86_CR3_LAM_U57_BIT);
+	this_cpu_write(tlbstate_untag_mask, mm->context.untag_mask);
 }
 
 #else

arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h

@@ -7,11 +7,13 @@
 #include <linux/compiler.h>
 #include <linux/instrumented.h>
 #include <linux/kasan-checks.h>
+#include <linux/mm_types.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
 #include <asm/asm.h>
 #include <asm/page.h>
 #include <asm/smap.h>
 #include <asm/extable.h>
+#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP
 static inline bool pagefault_disabled(void);
@@ -21,6 +23,39 @@ static inline bool pagefault_disabled(void);
 # define WARN_ON_IN_IRQ()
 #endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_ADDRESS_MASKING
+/*
+ * Mask out tag bits from the address.
+ *
+ * Magic with the 'sign' allows to untag userspace pointer without any branches
+ * while leaving kernel addresses intact.
+ */
+static inline unsigned long __untagged_addr(unsigned long addr,
+					    unsigned long mask)
+{
+	long sign = addr >> 63;
+
+	addr &= mask | sign;
+	return addr;
+}
+
+#define untagged_addr(addr)	({					\
+	u64 __addr = (__force u64)(addr);				\
+	__addr = __untagged_addr(__addr, current_untag_mask());		\
+	(__force __typeof__(addr))__addr;				\
+})
+
+#define untagged_addr_remote(mm, addr)	({				\
+	u64 __addr = (__force u64)(addr);				\
+	mmap_assert_locked(mm);						\
+	__addr = __untagged_addr(__addr, (mm)->context.untag_mask);	\
+	(__force __typeof__(addr))__addr;				\
+})
+
+#else
+#define untagged_addr(addr)	(addr)
+#endif
+
 /**
  * access_ok - Checks if a user space pointer is valid
  * @addr: User space pointer to start of block to check
@@ -38,10 +73,10 @@ static inline bool pagefault_disabled(void);
  * Return: true (nonzero) if the memory block may be valid, false (zero)
  * if it is definitely invalid.
  */
-#define access_ok(addr, size)					\
+#define access_ok(addr, size)						\
 ({									\
 	WARN_ON_IN_IRQ();						\
-	likely(__access_ok(addr, size));				\
+	likely(__access_ok(untagged_addr(addr), size));			\
 })
 
 #include <asm-generic/access_ok.h>

arch/x86/kernel/process.c

@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include <asm/frame.h>
 #include <asm/unwind.h>
 #include <asm/tdx.h>
+#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
 
 #include "process.h"
 
@@ -368,6 +369,8 @@ void arch_setup_new_exec(void)
 		task_clear_spec_ssb_noexec(current);
 		speculation_ctrl_update(read_thread_flags());
 	}
+
+	mm_reset_untag_mask(current->mm);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IOPL_IOPERM

arch/x86/mm/init.c

@@ -1048,6 +1048,11 @@ __visible DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct tlb_state, cpu_tlbstate) = {
 	.cr4 = ~0UL,	/* fail hard if we screw up cr4 shadow initialization */
 };
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_ADDRESS_MASKING
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, tlbstate_untag_mask);
+EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(tlbstate_untag_mask);
+#endif
+
 void update_cache_mode_entry(unsigned entry, enum page_cache_mode cache)
 {
 	/* entry 0 MUST be WB (hardwired to speed up translations) */