From 760aee0b71e34b4b9535e237347ff31b93961cbf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Peter Xu Date: Mon, 17 Apr 2023 15:53:17 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] selftests/mm: add tests for RO pinning vs fork() MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Add a test suite (with 10 more sub-tests) to cover RO pinning against fork() over uffd-wp. It covers both: (1) Early CoW test in fork() when page pinned, (2) page unshare due to RO longterm pin. They are: Testing wp-fork-pin on anon... done Testing wp-fork-pin on shmem... done Testing wp-fork-pin on shmem-private... done Testing wp-fork-pin on hugetlb... done Testing wp-fork-pin on hugetlb-private... done Testing wp-fork-pin-with-event on anon... done Testing wp-fork-pin-with-event on shmem... done Testing wp-fork-pin-with-event on shmem-private... done Testing wp-fork-pin-with-event on hugetlb... done Testing wp-fork-pin-with-event on hugetlb-private... done CONFIG_GUP_TEST needed or they'll be skipped. Testing wp-fork-pin on anon... skipped [reason: Possibly CONFIG_GUP_TEST missing or unprivileged] Note that the major test goal is on private memory, but no hurt to also run all of them over shared because shared memory should work the same. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230417195317.898696-7-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu Cc: Andrea Arcangeli Cc: Axel Rasmussen Cc: David Hildenbrand Cc: Mika Penttilä Cc: Mike Kravetz Cc: Nadav Amit Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton --- tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-unit-tests.c | 144 ++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 141 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-unit-tests.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-unit-tests.c index 739fc4d30342..269c86768a02 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-unit-tests.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-unit-tests.c @@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ #include "uffd-common.h" +#include "../../../../mm/gup_test.h" + #ifdef __NR_userfaultfd /* The unit test doesn't need a large or random size, make it 32MB for now */ @@ -247,7 +249,53 @@ static void *fork_event_consumer(void *data) return NULL; } -static int pagemap_test_fork(int uffd, bool with_event) +typedef struct { + int gup_fd; + bool pinned; +} pin_args; + +/* + * Returns 0 if succeed, <0 for errors. pin_pages() needs to be paired + * with unpin_pages(). Currently it needs to be RO longterm pin to satisfy + * all needs of the test cases (e.g., trigger unshare, trigger fork() early + * CoW, etc.). + */ +static int pin_pages(pin_args *args, void *buffer, size_t size) +{ + struct pin_longterm_test test = { + .addr = (uintptr_t)buffer, + .size = size, + /* Read-only pins */ + .flags = 0, + }; + + if (args->pinned) + err("already pinned"); + + args->gup_fd = open("/sys/kernel/debug/gup_test", O_RDWR); + if (args->gup_fd < 0) + return -errno; + + if (ioctl(args->gup_fd, PIN_LONGTERM_TEST_START, &test)) { + /* Even if gup_test existed, can be an old gup_test / kernel */ + close(args->gup_fd); + return -errno; + } + args->pinned = true; + return 0; +} + +static void unpin_pages(pin_args *args) +{ + if (!args->pinned) + err("unpin without pin first"); + if (ioctl(args->gup_fd, PIN_LONGTERM_TEST_STOP)) + err("PIN_LONGTERM_TEST_STOP"); + close(args->gup_fd); + args->pinned = false; +} + +static int pagemap_test_fork(int uffd, bool with_event, bool test_pin) { fork_event_args args = { .parent_uffd = uffd, .child_uffd = -1 }; pthread_t thread; @@ -264,7 +312,17 @@ static int pagemap_test_fork(int uffd, bool with_event) child = fork(); if (!child) { /* Open the pagemap fd of the child itself */ + pin_args args = {}; + fd = pagemap_open(); + + if (test_pin && pin_pages(&args, area_dst, page_size)) + /* + * Normally when reach here we have pinned in + * previous tests, so shouldn't fail anymore + */ + err("pin page failed in child"); + value = pagemap_get_entry(fd, area_dst); /* * After fork(), we should handle uffd-wp bit differently: @@ -273,6 +331,8 @@ static int pagemap_test_fork(int uffd, bool with_event) * (2) when without EVENT_FORK, it should be dropped */ pagemap_check_wp(value, with_event); + if (test_pin) + unpin_pages(&args); /* Succeed */ exit(0); } @@ -352,7 +412,7 @@ static void uffd_wp_fork_test_common(uffd_test_args_t *args, wp_range(uffd, (uint64_t)area_dst, page_size, true); value = pagemap_get_entry(pagemap_fd, area_dst); pagemap_check_wp(value, true); - if (pagemap_test_fork(uffd, with_event)) { + if (pagemap_test_fork(uffd, with_event, false)) { uffd_test_fail("Detected %s uffd-wp bit in child in present pte", with_event ? "missing" : "stall"); goto out; @@ -383,7 +443,7 @@ static void uffd_wp_fork_test_common(uffd_test_args_t *args, /* Uffd-wp should persist even swapped out */ value = pagemap_get_entry(pagemap_fd, area_dst); pagemap_check_wp(value, true); - if (pagemap_test_fork(uffd, with_event)) { + if (pagemap_test_fork(uffd, with_event, false)) { uffd_test_fail("Detected %s uffd-wp bit in child in zapped pte", with_event ? "missing" : "stall"); goto out; @@ -415,6 +475,68 @@ static void uffd_wp_fork_with_event_test(uffd_test_args_t *args) uffd_wp_fork_test_common(args, true); } +static void uffd_wp_fork_pin_test_common(uffd_test_args_t *args, + bool with_event) +{ + int pagemap_fd; + pin_args pin_args = {}; + + if (uffd_register(uffd, area_dst, page_size, false, true, false)) + err("register failed"); + + pagemap_fd = pagemap_open(); + + /* Touch the page */ + *area_dst = 1; + wp_range(uffd, (uint64_t)area_dst, page_size, true); + + /* + * 1. First pin, then fork(). This tests fork() special path when + * doing early CoW if the page is private. + */ + if (pin_pages(&pin_args, area_dst, page_size)) { + uffd_test_skip("Possibly CONFIG_GUP_TEST missing " + "or unprivileged"); + close(pagemap_fd); + uffd_unregister(uffd, area_dst, page_size); + return; + } + + if (pagemap_test_fork(uffd, with_event, false)) { + uffd_test_fail("Detected %s uffd-wp bit in early CoW of fork()", + with_event ? "missing" : "stall"); + unpin_pages(&pin_args); + goto out; + } + + unpin_pages(&pin_args); + + /* + * 2. First fork(), then pin (in the child, where test_pin==true). + * This tests COR, aka, page unsharing on private memories. + */ + if (pagemap_test_fork(uffd, with_event, true)) { + uffd_test_fail("Detected %s uffd-wp bit when RO pin", + with_event ? "missing" : "stall"); + goto out; + } + uffd_test_pass(); +out: + if (uffd_unregister(uffd, area_dst, page_size)) + err("register failed"); + close(pagemap_fd); +} + +static void uffd_wp_fork_pin_test(uffd_test_args_t *args) +{ + uffd_wp_fork_pin_test_common(args, false); +} + +static void uffd_wp_fork_pin_with_event_test(uffd_test_args_t *args) +{ + uffd_wp_fork_pin_test_common(args, true); +} + static void check_memory_contents(char *p) { unsigned long i, j; @@ -923,6 +1045,22 @@ uffd_test_case_t uffd_tests[] = { /* when set, child process should inherit uffd-wp bits */ UFFD_FEATURE_EVENT_FORK, }, + { + .name = "wp-fork-pin", + .uffd_fn = uffd_wp_fork_pin_test, + .mem_targets = MEM_ALL, + .uffd_feature_required = UFFD_FEATURE_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WP | + UFFD_FEATURE_WP_HUGETLBFS_SHMEM, + }, + { + .name = "wp-fork-pin-with-event", + .uffd_fn = uffd_wp_fork_pin_with_event_test, + .mem_targets = MEM_ALL, + .uffd_feature_required = UFFD_FEATURE_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WP | + UFFD_FEATURE_WP_HUGETLBFS_SHMEM | + /* when set, child process should inherit uffd-wp bits */ + UFFD_FEATURE_EVENT_FORK, + }, { .name = "wp-unpopulated", .uffd_fn = uffd_wp_unpopulated_test,