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objtool/x86: Rewrite retpoline thunk calls 

When the compiler emits: "CALL __x86_indirect_thunk_\reg" for an
indirect call, have objtool rewrite it to:

	ALTERNATIVE "call __x86_indirect_thunk_\reg",
		    "call *%reg", ALT_NOT(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE)

Additionally, in order to not emit endless identical
.altinst_replacement chunks, use a global symbol for them, see
__x86_indirect_alt_*.

This also avoids objtool from having to do code generation.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210326151300.320177914@infradead.org
This commit is contained in:
Peter Zijlstra 2021-03-26 16:12:15 +01:00 committed by Ingo Molnar
parent 50e7b4a1a1
commit 9bc0bb5072
3 changed files with 167 additions and 3 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

12
arch/x86/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h
View File

@ -19,11 +19,19 @@ extern void cmpxchg8b_emu(void);
#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
#define DECL_INDIRECT_THUNK(reg) \
#undef GEN
#define GEN(reg) \
extern asmlinkage void __x86_indirect_thunk_ ## reg (void);
#include <asm/GEN-for-each-reg.h>
#undef GEN
#define GEN(reg) DECL_INDIRECT_THUNK(reg)
#define GEN(reg) \
extern asmlinkage void __x86_indirect_alt_call_ ## reg (void);
#include <asm/GEN-for-each-reg.h>
#undef GEN
#define GEN(reg) \
extern asmlinkage void __x86_indirect_alt_jmp_ ## reg (void);
#include <asm/GEN-for-each-reg.h>
#endif /* CONFIG_RETPOLINE */

41
arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S
View File

@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
#include <asm/unwind_hints.h>
#include <asm/frame.h>
.section .text.__x86.indirect_thunk
.macro RETPOLINE reg
ANNOTATE_INTRA_FUNCTION_CALL
call .Ldo_rop_\@
@ -25,9 +27,9 @@
.endm
.macro THUNK reg
.section .text.__x86.indirect_thunk
.align 32
SYM_FUNC_START(__x86_indirect_thunk_\reg)
ALTERNATIVE_2 __stringify(ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE; jmp *%\reg), \
@ -38,6 +40,32 @@ SYM_FUNC_END(__x86_indirect_thunk_\reg)
.endm
/*
* This generates .altinstr_replacement symbols for use by objtool. They,
* however, must not actually live in .altinstr_replacement since that will be
* discarded after init, but module alternatives will also reference these
* symbols.
*
* Their names matches the "__x86_indirect_" prefix to mark them as retpolines.
*/
.macro ALT_THUNK reg
.align 1
SYM_FUNC_START_NOALIGN(__x86_indirect_alt_call_\reg)
ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE
1: call *%\reg
2: .skip 5-(2b-1b), 0x90
SYM_FUNC_END(__x86_indirect_alt_call_\reg)
SYM_FUNC_START_NOALIGN(__x86_indirect_alt_jmp_\reg)
ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE
1: jmp *%\reg
2: .skip 5-(2b-1b), 0x90
SYM_FUNC_END(__x86_indirect_alt_jmp_\reg)
.endm
/*
* Despite being an assembler file we can't just use .irp here
* because __KSYM_DEPS__ only uses the C preprocessor and would
@ -61,3 +89,14 @@ SYM_FUNC_END(__x86_indirect_thunk_\reg)
#define GEN(reg) EXPORT_THUNK(reg)
#include <asm/GEN-for-each-reg.h>
#undef GEN
#define GEN(reg) ALT_THUNK reg
#include <asm/GEN-for-each-reg.h>
#undef GEN
#define GEN(reg) __EXPORT_THUNK(__x86_indirect_alt_call_ ## reg)
#include <asm/GEN-for-each-reg.h>
#undef GEN
#define GEN(reg) __EXPORT_THUNK(__x86_indirect_alt_jmp_ ## reg)
#include <asm/GEN-for-each-reg.h>

117
tools/objtool/arch/x86/decode.c
View File

@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
#include <objtool/elf.h>
#include <objtool/arch.h>
#include <objtool/warn.h>
#include <arch/elf.h>
static unsigned char op_to_cfi_reg[][2] = {
{CFI_AX, CFI_R8},
@ -613,6 +614,122 @@ const char *arch_nop_insn(int len)
return nops[len-1];
}
/* asm/alternative.h ? */
#define ALTINSTR_FLAG_INV (1 << 15)
#define ALT_NOT(feat) ((feat) | ALTINSTR_FLAG_INV)
struct alt_instr {
s32 instr_offset; /* original instruction */
s32 repl_offset; /* offset to replacement instruction */
u16 cpuid; /* cpuid bit set for replacement */
u8 instrlen; /* length of original instruction */
u8 replacementlen; /* length of new instruction */
} __packed;
static int elf_add_alternative(struct elf *elf,
struct instruction *orig, struct symbol *sym,
int cpuid, u8 orig_len, u8 repl_len)
{
const int size = sizeof(struct alt_instr);
struct alt_instr *alt;
struct section *sec;
Elf_Scn *s;
sec = find_section_by_name(elf, ".altinstructions");
if (!sec) {
sec = elf_create_section(elf, ".altinstructions",
SHF_WRITE, size, 0);
if (!sec) {
WARN_ELF("elf_create_section");
return -1;
}
}
s = elf_getscn(elf->elf, sec->idx);
if (!s) {
WARN_ELF("elf_getscn");
return -1;
}
sec->data = elf_newdata(s);
if (!sec->data) {
WARN_ELF("elf_newdata");
return -1;
}
sec->data->d_size = size;
sec->data->d_align = 1;
alt = sec->data->d_buf = malloc(size);
if (!sec->data->d_buf) {
perror("malloc");
return -1;
}
memset(sec->data->d_buf, 0, size);
if (elf_add_reloc_to_insn(elf, sec, sec->sh.sh_size,
R_X86_64_PC32, orig->sec, orig->offset)) {
WARN("elf_create_reloc: alt_instr::instr_offset");
return -1;
}
if (elf_add_reloc(elf, sec, sec->sh.sh_size + 4,
R_X86_64_PC32, sym, 0)) {
WARN("elf_create_reloc: alt_instr::repl_offset");
return -1;
}
alt->cpuid = cpuid;
alt->instrlen = orig_len;
alt->replacementlen = repl_len;
sec->sh.sh_size += size;
sec->changed = true;
return 0;
}
#define X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE ( 7*32+12)
int arch_rewrite_retpolines(struct objtool_file *file)
{
struct instruction *insn;
struct reloc *reloc;
struct symbol *sym;
char name[32] = "";
list_for_each_entry(insn, &file->retpoline_call_list, call_node) {
if (!strcmp(insn->sec->name, ".text.__x86.indirect_thunk"))
continue;
reloc = insn->reloc;
sprintf(name, "__x86_indirect_alt_%s_%s",
insn->type == INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC ? "jmp" : "call",
reloc->sym->name + 21);
sym = find_symbol_by_name(file->elf, name);
if (!sym) {
sym = elf_create_undef_symbol(file->elf, name);
if (!sym) {
WARN("elf_create_undef_symbol");
return -1;
}
}
if (elf_add_alternative(file->elf, insn, sym,
ALT_NOT(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE), 5, 5)) {
WARN("elf_add_alternative");
return -1;
}
}
return 0;
}
int arch_decode_hint_reg(struct instruction *insn, u8 sp_reg)
{
struct cfi_reg *cfa = &insn->cfi.cfa;