diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/btree_cache.c b/fs/bcachefs/btree_cache.c
index 79495cd7a794..9574c8c4d708 100644
--- a/fs/bcachefs/btree_cache.c
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/btree_cache.c
@@ -500,19 +500,21 @@ void bch2_fs_btree_cache_init_early(struct btree_cache *bc)
  * cannibalize_bucket() will take. This means every time we unlock the root of
  * the btree, we need to release this lock if we have it held.
  */
-void bch2_btree_cache_cannibalize_unlock(struct bch_fs *c)
+void bch2_btree_cache_cannibalize_unlock(struct btree_trans *trans)
 {
+	struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
 	struct btree_cache *bc = &c->btree_cache;
 
 	if (bc->alloc_lock == current) {
-		trace_and_count(c, btree_cache_cannibalize_unlock, c);
+		trace_and_count(c, btree_cache_cannibalize_unlock, trans);
 		bc->alloc_lock = NULL;
 		closure_wake_up(&bc->alloc_wait);
 	}
 }
 
-int bch2_btree_cache_cannibalize_lock(struct bch_fs *c, struct closure *cl)
+int bch2_btree_cache_cannibalize_lock(struct btree_trans *trans, struct closure *cl)
 {
+	struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
 	struct btree_cache *bc = &c->btree_cache;
 	struct task_struct *old;
 
@@ -521,7 +523,7 @@ int bch2_btree_cache_cannibalize_lock(struct bch_fs *c, struct closure *cl)
 		goto success;
 
 	if (!cl) {
-		trace_and_count(c, btree_cache_cannibalize_lock_fail, c);
+		trace_and_count(c, btree_cache_cannibalize_lock_fail, trans);
 		return -BCH_ERR_ENOMEM_btree_cache_cannibalize_lock;
 	}
 
@@ -535,11 +537,11 @@ int bch2_btree_cache_cannibalize_lock(struct bch_fs *c, struct closure *cl)
 		goto success;
 	}
 
-	trace_and_count(c, btree_cache_cannibalize_lock_fail, c);
+	trace_and_count(c, btree_cache_cannibalize_lock_fail, trans);
 	return -BCH_ERR_btree_cache_cannibalize_lock_blocked;
 
 success:
-	trace_and_count(c, btree_cache_cannibalize_lock, c);
+	trace_and_count(c, btree_cache_cannibalize_lock, trans);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -673,7 +675,7 @@ err:
 
 		mutex_unlock(&bc->lock);
 
-		trace_and_count(c, btree_cache_cannibalize, c);
+		trace_and_count(c, btree_cache_cannibalize, trans);
 		goto out;
 	}
 
@@ -749,7 +751,7 @@ static noinline struct btree *bch2_btree_node_fill(struct btree_trans *trans,
 	if (path && sync)
 		bch2_trans_unlock_noassert(trans);
 
-	bch2_btree_node_read(c, b, sync);
+	bch2_btree_node_read(trans, b, sync);
 
 	if (!sync)
 		return NULL;
@@ -1039,7 +1041,7 @@ retry:
 			goto retry;
 
 		if (IS_ERR(b) &&
-		    !bch2_btree_cache_cannibalize_lock(c, NULL))
+		    !bch2_btree_cache_cannibalize_lock(trans, NULL))
 			goto retry;
 
 		if (IS_ERR(b))
@@ -1087,7 +1089,7 @@ lock_node:
 	EBUG_ON(BTREE_NODE_LEVEL(b->data) != level);
 	btree_check_header(c, b);
 out:
-	bch2_btree_cache_cannibalize_unlock(c);
+	bch2_btree_cache_cannibalize_unlock(trans);
 	return b;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/btree_cache.h b/fs/bcachefs/btree_cache.h
index cfb80b201d61..4e1af5882052 100644
--- a/fs/bcachefs/btree_cache.h
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/btree_cache.h
@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ int __bch2_btree_node_hash_insert(struct btree_cache *, struct btree *);
 int bch2_btree_node_hash_insert(struct btree_cache *, struct btree *,
 				unsigned, enum btree_id);
 
-void bch2_btree_cache_cannibalize_unlock(struct bch_fs *);
-int bch2_btree_cache_cannibalize_lock(struct bch_fs *, struct closure *);
+void bch2_btree_cache_cannibalize_unlock(struct btree_trans *);
+int bch2_btree_cache_cannibalize_lock(struct btree_trans *, struct closure *);
 
 struct btree *__bch2_btree_node_mem_alloc(struct bch_fs *);
 struct btree *bch2_btree_node_mem_alloc(struct btree_trans *, bool);
diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/btree_io.c b/fs/bcachefs/btree_io.c
index cf19621304f7..a6ac68fe90fb 100644
--- a/fs/bcachefs/btree_io.c
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/btree_io.c
@@ -1575,16 +1575,17 @@ static int btree_node_read_all_replicas(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree *b, bool
 	return 0;
 }
 
-void bch2_btree_node_read(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree *b,
+void bch2_btree_node_read(struct btree_trans *trans, struct btree *b,
 			  bool sync)
 {
+	struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
 	struct extent_ptr_decoded pick;
 	struct btree_read_bio *rb;
 	struct bch_dev *ca;
 	struct bio *bio;
 	int ret;
 
-	trace_and_count(c, btree_node_read, c, b);
+	trace_and_count(c, btree_node_read, trans, b);
 
 	if (bch2_verify_all_btree_replicas &&
 	    !btree_node_read_all_replicas(c, b, sync))
@@ -1663,12 +1664,12 @@ static int __bch2_btree_root_read(struct btree_trans *trans, enum btree_id id,
 	closure_init_stack(&cl);
 
 	do {
-		ret = bch2_btree_cache_cannibalize_lock(c, &cl);
+		ret = bch2_btree_cache_cannibalize_lock(trans, &cl);
 		closure_sync(&cl);
 	} while (ret);
 
 	b = bch2_btree_node_mem_alloc(trans, level != 0);
-	bch2_btree_cache_cannibalize_unlock(c);
+	bch2_btree_cache_cannibalize_unlock(trans);
 
 	BUG_ON(IS_ERR(b));
 
@@ -1677,7 +1678,7 @@ static int __bch2_btree_root_read(struct btree_trans *trans, enum btree_id id,
 
 	set_btree_node_read_in_flight(b);
 
-	bch2_btree_node_read(c, b, true);
+	bch2_btree_node_read(trans, b, true);
 
 	if (btree_node_read_error(b)) {
 		bch2_btree_node_hash_remove(&c->btree_cache, b);
diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/btree_io.h b/fs/bcachefs/btree_io.h
index e0d7fa5b1dfb..e251cb6b965f 100644
--- a/fs/bcachefs/btree_io.h
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/btree_io.h
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ void bch2_btree_init_next(struct btree_trans *, struct btree *);
 
 int bch2_btree_node_read_done(struct bch_fs *, struct bch_dev *,
 			      struct btree *, bool, bool *);
-void bch2_btree_node_read(struct bch_fs *, struct btree *, bool);
+void bch2_btree_node_read(struct btree_trans *, struct btree *, bool);
 int bch2_btree_root_read(struct bch_fs *, enum btree_id,
 			 const struct bkey_i *, unsigned);
 
diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/btree_iter.c b/fs/bcachefs/btree_iter.c
index b304c7fc58b1..1a1e8331976d 100644
--- a/fs/bcachefs/btree_iter.c
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/btree_iter.c
@@ -977,7 +977,7 @@ retry_all:
 		closure_init_stack(&cl);
 
 		do {
-			ret = bch2_btree_cache_cannibalize_lock(c, &cl);
+			ret = bch2_btree_cache_cannibalize_lock(trans, &cl);
 			closure_sync(&cl);
 		} while (ret);
 	}
@@ -1013,7 +1013,7 @@ retry_all:
 	 * then failed to relock a path - that's fine.
 	 */
 err:
-	bch2_btree_cache_cannibalize_unlock(c);
+	bch2_btree_cache_cannibalize_unlock(trans);
 
 	trans->in_traverse_all = false;
 
diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/btree_update_interior.c b/fs/bcachefs/btree_update_interior.c
index 81e443dee714..6858fca7abe1 100644
--- a/fs/bcachefs/btree_update_interior.c
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/btree_update_interior.c
@@ -164,9 +164,11 @@ static bool bch2_btree_node_format_fits(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree *b,
 
 /* Btree node freeing/allocation: */
 
-static void __btree_node_free(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree *b)
+static void __btree_node_free(struct btree_trans *trans, struct btree *b)
 {
-	trace_and_count(c, btree_node_free, c, b);
+	struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
+
+	trace_and_count(c, btree_node_free, trans, b);
 
 	BUG_ON(btree_node_write_blocked(b));
 	BUG_ON(btree_node_dirty(b));
@@ -192,7 +194,7 @@ static void bch2_btree_node_free_inmem(struct btree_trans *trans,
 
 	bch2_btree_node_lock_write_nofail(trans, path, &b->c);
 	bch2_btree_node_hash_remove(&c->btree_cache, b);
-	__btree_node_free(c, b);
+	__btree_node_free(trans, b);
 	six_unlock_write(&b->c.lock);
 	mark_btree_node_locked_noreset(path, level, BTREE_NODE_INTENT_LOCKED);
 
@@ -363,7 +365,7 @@ static struct btree *bch2_btree_node_alloc(struct btree_update *as,
 	ret = bch2_btree_node_hash_insert(&c->btree_cache, b, level, as->btree_id);
 	BUG_ON(ret);
 
-	trace_and_count(c, btree_node_alloc, c, b);
+	trace_and_count(c, btree_node_alloc, trans, b);
 	bch2_increment_clock(c, btree_sectors(c), WRITE);
 	return b;
 }
@@ -453,7 +455,7 @@ static void bch2_btree_reserve_put(struct btree_update *as, struct btree_trans *
 
 			btree_node_lock_nopath_nofail(trans, &b->c, SIX_LOCK_intent);
 			btree_node_lock_nopath_nofail(trans, &b->c, SIX_LOCK_write);
-			__btree_node_free(c, b);
+			__btree_node_free(trans, b);
 			six_unlock_write(&b->c.lock);
 			six_unlock_intent(&b->c.lock);
 		}
@@ -466,7 +468,6 @@ static int bch2_btree_reserve_get(struct btree_trans *trans,
 				  unsigned flags,
 				  struct closure *cl)
 {
-	struct bch_fs *c = as->c;
 	struct btree *b;
 	unsigned interior;
 	int ret = 0;
@@ -477,7 +478,7 @@ static int bch2_btree_reserve_get(struct btree_trans *trans,
 	 * Protects reaping from the btree node cache and using the btree node
 	 * open bucket reserve:
 	 */
-	ret = bch2_btree_cache_cannibalize_lock(c, cl);
+	ret = bch2_btree_cache_cannibalize_lock(trans, cl);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
@@ -496,7 +497,7 @@ static int bch2_btree_reserve_get(struct btree_trans *trans,
 		}
 	}
 err:
-	bch2_btree_cache_cannibalize_unlock(c);
+	bch2_btree_cache_cannibalize_unlock(trans);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -1223,7 +1224,7 @@ static void bch2_btree_set_root(struct btree_update *as,
 	struct bch_fs *c = as->c;
 	struct btree *old;
 
-	trace_and_count(c, btree_node_set_root, c, b);
+	trace_and_count(c, btree_node_set_root, trans, b);
 
 	old = btree_node_root(c, b);
 
@@ -1489,7 +1490,7 @@ static int btree_split(struct btree_update *as, struct btree_trans *trans,
 	if (b->nr.live_u64s > BTREE_SPLIT_THRESHOLD(c)) {
 		struct btree *n[2];
 
-		trace_and_count(c, btree_node_split, c, b);
+		trace_and_count(c, btree_node_split, trans, b);
 
 		n[0] = n1 = bch2_btree_node_alloc(as, trans, b->c.level);
 		n[1] = n2 = bch2_btree_node_alloc(as, trans, b->c.level);
@@ -1547,7 +1548,7 @@ static int btree_split(struct btree_update *as, struct btree_trans *trans,
 			btree_split_insert_keys(as, trans, path, n3, &as->parent_keys);
 		}
 	} else {
-		trace_and_count(c, btree_node_compact, c, b);
+		trace_and_count(c, btree_node_compact, trans, b);
 
 		n1 = bch2_btree_node_alloc_replacement(as, trans, b);
 
@@ -1867,7 +1868,7 @@ int __bch2_foreground_maybe_merge(struct btree_trans *trans,
 	if (ret)
 		goto err;
 
-	trace_and_count(c, btree_node_merge, c, b);
+	trace_and_count(c, btree_node_merge, trans, b);
 
 	bch2_btree_interior_update_will_free_node(as, b);
 	bch2_btree_interior_update_will_free_node(as, m);
@@ -1970,7 +1971,7 @@ int bch2_btree_node_rewrite(struct btree_trans *trans,
 	mark_btree_node_locked(trans, new_path, n->c.level, BTREE_NODE_INTENT_LOCKED);
 	bch2_btree_path_level_init(trans, new_path, n);
 
-	trace_and_count(c, btree_node_rewrite, c, b);
+	trace_and_count(c, btree_node_rewrite, trans, b);
 
 	if (parent) {
 		bch2_keylist_add(&as->parent_keys, &n->key);
@@ -2252,7 +2253,7 @@ int bch2_btree_node_update_key(struct btree_trans *trans, struct btree_iter *ite
 	 * btree_iter_traverse():
 	 */
 	if (btree_ptr_hash_val(new_key) != b->hash_val) {
-		ret = bch2_btree_cache_cannibalize_lock(c, &cl);
+		ret = bch2_btree_cache_cannibalize_lock(trans, &cl);
 		if (ret) {
 			ret = drop_locks_do(trans, (closure_sync(&cl), 0));
 			if (ret)
@@ -2276,7 +2277,7 @@ int bch2_btree_node_update_key(struct btree_trans *trans, struct btree_iter *ite
 		six_unlock_intent(&new_hash->c.lock);
 	}
 	closure_sync(&cl);
-	bch2_btree_cache_cannibalize_unlock(c);
+	bch2_btree_cache_cannibalize_unlock(trans);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -2337,12 +2338,12 @@ static int __bch2_btree_root_alloc(struct btree_trans *trans, enum btree_id id)
 	closure_init_stack(&cl);
 
 	do {
-		ret = bch2_btree_cache_cannibalize_lock(c, &cl);
+		ret = bch2_btree_cache_cannibalize_lock(trans, &cl);
 		closure_sync(&cl);
 	} while (ret);
 
 	b = bch2_btree_node_mem_alloc(trans, false);
-	bch2_btree_cache_cannibalize_unlock(c);
+	bch2_btree_cache_cannibalize_unlock(trans);
 
 	set_btree_node_fake(b);
 	set_btree_node_need_rewrite(b);
diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/trace.h b/fs/bcachefs/trace.h
index 6e2ad6f3db98..cfa7ee780fd4 100644
--- a/fs/bcachefs/trace.h
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/trace.h
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(trans_str,
 		  __entry->trans_fn, (void *) __entry->caller_ip, __get_str(str))
 );
 
-DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(btree_node,
+DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(btree_node_nofs,
 	TP_PROTO(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree *b),
 	TP_ARGS(c, b),
 
@@ -97,6 +97,33 @@ DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(btree_node,
 		  __entry->pos_inode, __entry->pos_offset, __entry->pos_snapshot)
 );
 
+DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(btree_node,
+	TP_PROTO(struct btree_trans *trans, struct btree *b),
+	TP_ARGS(trans, b),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__field(dev_t,		dev			)
+		__array(char,		trans_fn, 32		)
+		__field(u8,		level			)
+		__field(u8,		btree_id		)
+		TRACE_BPOS_entries(pos)
+	),
+
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__entry->dev		= trans->c->dev;
+		strscpy(__entry->trans_fn, trans->fn, sizeof(__entry->trans_fn));
+		__entry->level		= b->c.level;
+		__entry->btree_id	= b->c.btree_id;
+		TRACE_BPOS_assign(pos, b->key.k.p);
+	),
+
+	TP_printk("%d,%d %s %u %s %llu:%llu:%u",
+		  MAJOR(__entry->dev), MINOR(__entry->dev), __entry->trans_fn,
+		  __entry->level,
+		  bch2_btree_id_str(__entry->btree_id),
+		  __entry->pos_inode, __entry->pos_offset, __entry->pos_snapshot)
+);
+
 DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(bch_fs,
 	TP_PROTO(struct bch_fs *c),
 	TP_ARGS(c),
@@ -112,6 +139,23 @@ DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(bch_fs,
 	TP_printk("%d,%d", MAJOR(__entry->dev), MINOR(__entry->dev))
 );
 
+DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(btree_trans,
+	TP_PROTO(struct btree_trans *trans),
+	TP_ARGS(trans),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__field(dev_t,		dev			)
+		__array(char,		trans_fn, 32		)
+	),
+
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__entry->dev		= trans->c->dev;
+		strscpy(__entry->trans_fn, trans->fn, sizeof(__entry->trans_fn));
+	),
+
+	TP_printk("%d,%d %s", MAJOR(__entry->dev), MINOR(__entry->dev), __entry->trans_fn)
+);
+
 DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(bio,
 	TP_PROTO(struct bio *bio),
 	TP_ARGS(bio),
@@ -330,36 +374,36 @@ TRACE_EVENT(btree_cache_scan,
 		  __entry->nr_to_scan, __entry->can_free, __entry->ret)
 );
 
-DEFINE_EVENT(btree_node, btree_cache_reap,
+DEFINE_EVENT(btree_node_nofs, btree_cache_reap,
 	TP_PROTO(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree *b),
 	TP_ARGS(c, b)
 );
 
-DEFINE_EVENT(bch_fs, btree_cache_cannibalize_lock_fail,
-	TP_PROTO(struct bch_fs *c),
-	TP_ARGS(c)
+DEFINE_EVENT(btree_trans, btree_cache_cannibalize_lock_fail,
+	TP_PROTO(struct btree_trans *trans),
+	TP_ARGS(trans)
 );
 
-DEFINE_EVENT(bch_fs, btree_cache_cannibalize_lock,
-	TP_PROTO(struct bch_fs *c),
-	TP_ARGS(c)
+DEFINE_EVENT(btree_trans, btree_cache_cannibalize_lock,
+	TP_PROTO(struct btree_trans *trans),
+	TP_ARGS(trans)
 );
 
-DEFINE_EVENT(bch_fs, btree_cache_cannibalize,
-	TP_PROTO(struct bch_fs *c),
-	TP_ARGS(c)
+DEFINE_EVENT(btree_trans, btree_cache_cannibalize,
+	TP_PROTO(struct btree_trans *trans),
+	TP_ARGS(trans)
 );
 
-DEFINE_EVENT(bch_fs, btree_cache_cannibalize_unlock,
-	TP_PROTO(struct bch_fs *c),
-	TP_ARGS(c)
+DEFINE_EVENT(btree_trans, btree_cache_cannibalize_unlock,
+	TP_PROTO(struct btree_trans *trans),
+	TP_ARGS(trans)
 );
 
 /* Btree */
 
 DEFINE_EVENT(btree_node, btree_node_read,
-	TP_PROTO(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree *b),
-	TP_ARGS(c, b)
+	TP_PROTO(struct btree_trans *trans, struct btree *b),
+	TP_ARGS(trans, b)
 );
 
 TRACE_EVENT(btree_node_write,
@@ -383,13 +427,13 @@ TRACE_EVENT(btree_node_write,
 );
 
 DEFINE_EVENT(btree_node, btree_node_alloc,
-	TP_PROTO(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree *b),
-	TP_ARGS(c, b)
+	TP_PROTO(struct btree_trans *trans, struct btree *b),
+	TP_ARGS(trans, b)
 );
 
 DEFINE_EVENT(btree_node, btree_node_free,
-	TP_PROTO(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree *b),
-	TP_ARGS(c, b)
+	TP_PROTO(struct btree_trans *trans, struct btree *b),
+	TP_ARGS(trans, b)
 );
 
 TRACE_EVENT(btree_reserve_get_fail,
@@ -421,28 +465,28 @@ TRACE_EVENT(btree_reserve_get_fail,
 );
 
 DEFINE_EVENT(btree_node, btree_node_compact,
-	TP_PROTO(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree *b),
-	TP_ARGS(c, b)
+	TP_PROTO(struct btree_trans *trans, struct btree *b),
+	TP_ARGS(trans, b)
 );
 
 DEFINE_EVENT(btree_node, btree_node_merge,
-	TP_PROTO(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree *b),
-	TP_ARGS(c, b)
+	TP_PROTO(struct btree_trans *trans, struct btree *b),
+	TP_ARGS(trans, b)
 );
 
 DEFINE_EVENT(btree_node, btree_node_split,
-	TP_PROTO(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree *b),
-	TP_ARGS(c, b)
+	TP_PROTO(struct btree_trans *trans, struct btree *b),
+	TP_ARGS(trans, b)
 );
 
 DEFINE_EVENT(btree_node, btree_node_rewrite,
-	TP_PROTO(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree *b),
-	TP_ARGS(c, b)
+	TP_PROTO(struct btree_trans *trans, struct btree *b),
+	TP_ARGS(trans, b)
 );
 
 DEFINE_EVENT(btree_node, btree_node_set_root,
-	TP_PROTO(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree *b),
-	TP_ARGS(c, b)
+	TP_PROTO(struct btree_trans *trans, struct btree *b),
+	TP_ARGS(trans, b)
 );
 
 TRACE_EVENT(btree_path_relock_fail,