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bpf: Fix verification of indirect var-off stack access 

This patch fixes a bug around the verification of possibly-zero-sized
stack accesses. When the access was done through a var-offset stack
pointer, check_stack_access_within_bounds was incorrectly computing the
maximum-offset of a zero-sized read to be the same as the register's min
offset. Instead, we have to take in account the register's maximum
possible value. The patch also simplifies how the max offset is checked;
the check is now simpler than for min offset.

The bug was allowing accesses to erroneously pass the
check_stack_access_within_bounds() checks, only to later crash in
check_stack_range_initialized() when all the possibly-affected stack
slots are iterated (this time with a correct max offset).
check_stack_range_initialized() is relying on
check_stack_access_within_bounds() for its accesses to the
stack-tracking vector to be within bounds; in the case of zero-sized
accesses, we were essentially only verifying that the lowest possible
slot was within bounds. We would crash when the max-offset of the stack
pointer was >= 0 (which shouldn't pass verification, and hopefully is
not something anyone's code attempts to do in practice).

Thanks Hao for reporting!

Fixes: 01f810ace9 ("bpf: Allow variable-offset stack access")
Reported-by: Hao Sun <sunhao.th@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Matei <andreimatei1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231207041150.229139-2-andreimatei1@gmail.com

Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CACkBjsZGEUaRCHsmaX=h-efVogsRfK1FPxmkgb0Os_frnHiNdw@mail.gmail.com/
This commit is contained in:
Andrei Matei 2023-12-06 23:11:48 -05:00 committed by Andrii Nakryiko
parent 2146f7fe6e
commit a833a17aea
1 changed files with 4 additions and 10 deletions
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14
kernel/bpf/verifier.c
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@ -6620,10 +6620,7 @@ static int check_stack_access_within_bounds(
if (tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) {
min_off = reg->var_off.value + off;
if (access_size > 0)
max_off = min_off + access_size - 1;
else
max_off = min_off;
max_off = min_off + access_size;
} else {
if (reg->smax_value >= BPF_MAX_VAR_OFF ||
reg->smin_value <= -BPF_MAX_VAR_OFF) {
@ -6632,15 +6629,12 @@ static int check_stack_access_within_bounds(
return -EACCES;
}
min_off = reg->smin_value + off;
if (access_size > 0)
max_off = reg->smax_value + off + access_size - 1;
else
max_off = min_off;
max_off = reg->smax_value + off + access_size;
}
err = check_stack_slot_within_bounds(min_off, state, type);
if (!err)
err = check_stack_slot_within_bounds(max_off, state, type);
if (!err && max_off > 0)
err = -EINVAL; /* out of stack access into non-negative offsets */
if (err) {
if (tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) {