diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c b/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
index 7effed6f2fa6..45e3f086790b 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
@@ -8842,7 +8842,9 @@ int btrfs_set_block_group_ro(struct btrfs_root *root,
 out:
 	if (cache->flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM) {
 		alloc_flags = update_block_group_flags(root, cache->flags);
+		lock_chunks(root->fs_info->chunk_root);
 		check_system_chunk(trans, root, alloc_flags);
+		unlock_chunks(root->fs_info->chunk_root);
 	}
 	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->ro_block_group_mutex);
 
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
index 96aebf3bcd5b..174f5e1e00ab 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
@@ -4625,6 +4625,7 @@ int btrfs_alloc_chunk(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 {
 	u64 chunk_offset;
 
+	ASSERT(mutex_is_locked(&extent_root->fs_info->chunk_mutex));
 	chunk_offset = find_next_chunk(extent_root->fs_info);
 	return __btrfs_alloc_chunk(trans, extent_root, chunk_offset, type);
 }