From b91c8f284acc2cb2aa43a1ce58322573ad983a14 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Punit Agrawal Date: Thu, 22 Aug 2013 14:41:51 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] drivers: CCI: add ARM CCI PMU support Extend the existing CCI driver to support the PMU by registering a perf backend for it. Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi Cc: Nicolas Pitre Cc: Dave Martin Reviewed-by: Will Deacon Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal [will: removed broken __init annotations] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon --- drivers/bus/arm-cci.c | 636 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 632 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/bus/arm-cci.c b/drivers/bus/arm-cci.c index 200926699778..dc6528e8b8fb 100644 --- a/drivers/bus/arm-cci.c +++ b/drivers/bus/arm-cci.c @@ -18,11 +18,21 @@ #include #include #include +#include +#include +#include #include +#include #include +#include +#include #include +#define DRIVER_NAME "CCI-400" +#define DRIVER_NAME_PMU DRIVER_NAME " PMU" +#define PMU_NAME "CCI_400" + #define CCI_PORT_CTRL 0x0 #define CCI_CTRL_STATUS 0xc @@ -54,6 +64,587 @@ static unsigned int nb_cci_ports; static void __iomem *cci_ctrl_base; static unsigned long cci_ctrl_phys; +#ifdef CONFIG_HW_PERF_EVENTS + +#define CCI_PMCR 0x0100 +#define CCI_PID2 0x0fe8 + +#define CCI_PMCR_CEN 0x00000001 +#define CCI_PMCR_NCNT_MASK 0x0000f800 +#define CCI_PMCR_NCNT_SHIFT 11 + +#define CCI_PID2_REV_MASK 0xf0 +#define CCI_PID2_REV_SHIFT 4 + +/* Port ids */ +#define CCI_PORT_S0 0 +#define CCI_PORT_S1 1 +#define CCI_PORT_S2 2 +#define CCI_PORT_S3 3 +#define CCI_PORT_S4 4 +#define CCI_PORT_M0 5 +#define CCI_PORT_M1 6 +#define CCI_PORT_M2 7 + +#define CCI_REV_R0 0 +#define CCI_REV_R1 1 +#define CCI_REV_R0_P4 4 +#define CCI_REV_R1_P2 6 + +#define CCI_PMU_EVT_SEL 0x000 +#define CCI_PMU_CNTR 0x004 +#define CCI_PMU_CNTR_CTRL 0x008 +#define CCI_PMU_OVRFLW 0x00c + +#define CCI_PMU_OVRFLW_FLAG 1 + +#define CCI_PMU_CNTR_BASE(idx) ((idx) * SZ_4K) + +/* + * Instead of an event id to monitor CCI cycles, a dedicated counter is + * provided. Use 0xff to represent CCI cycles and hope that no future revisions + * make use of this event in hardware. + */ +enum cci400_perf_events { + CCI_PMU_CYCLES = 0xff +}; + +#define CCI_PMU_EVENT_MASK 0xff +#define CCI_PMU_EVENT_SOURCE(event) ((event >> 5) & 0x7) +#define CCI_PMU_EVENT_CODE(event) (event & 0x1f) + +#define CCI_PMU_MAX_HW_EVENTS 5 /* CCI PMU has 4 counters + 1 cycle counter */ + +#define CCI_PMU_CYCLE_CNTR_IDX 0 +#define CCI_PMU_CNTR0_IDX 1 +#define CCI_PMU_CNTR_LAST(cci_pmu) (CCI_PMU_CYCLE_CNTR_IDX + cci_pmu->num_events - 1) + +/* + * CCI PMU event id is an 8-bit value made of two parts - bits 7:5 for one of 8 + * ports and bits 4:0 are event codes. There are different event codes + * associated with each port type. + * + * Additionally, the range of events associated with the port types changed + * between Rev0 and Rev1. + * + * The constants below define the range of valid codes for each port type for + * the different revisions and are used to validate the event to be monitored. + */ + +#define CCI_REV_R0_SLAVE_PORT_MIN_EV 0x00 +#define CCI_REV_R0_SLAVE_PORT_MAX_EV 0x13 +#define CCI_REV_R0_MASTER_PORT_MIN_EV 0x14 +#define CCI_REV_R0_MASTER_PORT_MAX_EV 0x1a + +#define CCI_REV_R1_SLAVE_PORT_MIN_EV 0x00 +#define CCI_REV_R1_SLAVE_PORT_MAX_EV 0x14 +#define CCI_REV_R1_MASTER_PORT_MIN_EV 0x00 +#define CCI_REV_R1_MASTER_PORT_MAX_EV 0x11 + +struct pmu_port_event_ranges { + u8 slave_min; + u8 slave_max; + u8 master_min; + u8 master_max; +}; + +static struct pmu_port_event_ranges port_event_range[] = { + [CCI_REV_R0] = { + .slave_min = CCI_REV_R0_SLAVE_PORT_MIN_EV, + .slave_max = CCI_REV_R0_SLAVE_PORT_MAX_EV, + .master_min = CCI_REV_R0_MASTER_PORT_MIN_EV, + .master_max = CCI_REV_R0_MASTER_PORT_MAX_EV, + }, + [CCI_REV_R1] = { + .slave_min = CCI_REV_R1_SLAVE_PORT_MIN_EV, + .slave_max = CCI_REV_R1_SLAVE_PORT_MAX_EV, + .master_min = CCI_REV_R1_MASTER_PORT_MIN_EV, + .master_max = CCI_REV_R1_MASTER_PORT_MAX_EV, + }, +}; + +struct cci_pmu_drv_data { + void __iomem *base; + struct arm_pmu *cci_pmu; + int nr_irqs; + int irqs[CCI_PMU_MAX_HW_EVENTS]; + unsigned long active_irqs; + struct perf_event *events[CCI_PMU_MAX_HW_EVENTS]; + unsigned long used_mask[BITS_TO_LONGS(CCI_PMU_MAX_HW_EVENTS)]; + struct pmu_port_event_ranges *port_ranges; + struct pmu_hw_events hw_events; +}; +static struct cci_pmu_drv_data *pmu; + +static bool is_duplicate_irq(int irq, int *irqs, int nr_irqs) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < nr_irqs; i++) + if (irq == irqs[i]) + return true; + + return false; +} + +static int probe_cci_revision(void) +{ + int rev; + rev = readl_relaxed(cci_ctrl_base + CCI_PID2) & CCI_PID2_REV_MASK; + rev >>= CCI_PID2_REV_SHIFT; + + if (rev <= CCI_REV_R0_P4) + return CCI_REV_R0; + else if (rev <= CCI_REV_R1_P2) + return CCI_REV_R1; + + return -ENOENT; +} + +static struct pmu_port_event_ranges *port_range_by_rev(void) +{ + int rev = probe_cci_revision(); + + if (rev < 0) + return NULL; + + return &port_event_range[rev]; +} + +static int pmu_is_valid_slave_event(u8 ev_code) +{ + return pmu->port_ranges->slave_min <= ev_code && + ev_code <= pmu->port_ranges->slave_max; +} + +static int pmu_is_valid_master_event(u8 ev_code) +{ + return pmu->port_ranges->master_min <= ev_code && + ev_code <= pmu->port_ranges->master_max; +} + +static int pmu_validate_hw_event(u8 hw_event) +{ + u8 ev_source = CCI_PMU_EVENT_SOURCE(hw_event); + u8 ev_code = CCI_PMU_EVENT_CODE(hw_event); + + switch (ev_source) { + case CCI_PORT_S0: + case CCI_PORT_S1: + case CCI_PORT_S2: + case CCI_PORT_S3: + case CCI_PORT_S4: + /* Slave Interface */ + if (pmu_is_valid_slave_event(ev_code)) + return hw_event; + break; + case CCI_PORT_M0: + case CCI_PORT_M1: + case CCI_PORT_M2: + /* Master Interface */ + if (pmu_is_valid_master_event(ev_code)) + return hw_event; + break; + } + + return -ENOENT; +} + +static int pmu_is_valid_counter(struct arm_pmu *cci_pmu, int idx) +{ + return CCI_PMU_CYCLE_CNTR_IDX <= idx && + idx <= CCI_PMU_CNTR_LAST(cci_pmu); +} + +static u32 pmu_read_register(int idx, unsigned int offset) +{ + return readl_relaxed(pmu->base + CCI_PMU_CNTR_BASE(idx) + offset); +} + +static void pmu_write_register(u32 value, int idx, unsigned int offset) +{ + return writel_relaxed(value, pmu->base + CCI_PMU_CNTR_BASE(idx) + offset); +} + +static void pmu_disable_counter(int idx) +{ + pmu_write_register(0, idx, CCI_PMU_CNTR_CTRL); +} + +static void pmu_enable_counter(int idx) +{ + pmu_write_register(1, idx, CCI_PMU_CNTR_CTRL); +} + +static void pmu_set_event(int idx, unsigned long event) +{ + event &= CCI_PMU_EVENT_MASK; + pmu_write_register(event, idx, CCI_PMU_EVT_SEL); +} + +static u32 pmu_get_max_counters(void) +{ + u32 n_cnts = (readl_relaxed(cci_ctrl_base + CCI_PMCR) & + CCI_PMCR_NCNT_MASK) >> CCI_PMCR_NCNT_SHIFT; + + /* add 1 for cycle counter */ + return n_cnts + 1; +} + +static struct pmu_hw_events *pmu_get_hw_events(void) +{ + return &pmu->hw_events; +} + +static int pmu_get_event_idx(struct pmu_hw_events *hw, struct perf_event *event) +{ + struct arm_pmu *cci_pmu = to_arm_pmu(event->pmu); + struct hw_perf_event *hw_event = &event->hw; + unsigned long cci_event = hw_event->config_base & CCI_PMU_EVENT_MASK; + int idx; + + if (cci_event == CCI_PMU_CYCLES) { + if (test_and_set_bit(CCI_PMU_CYCLE_CNTR_IDX, hw->used_mask)) + return -EAGAIN; + + return CCI_PMU_CYCLE_CNTR_IDX; + } + + for (idx = CCI_PMU_CNTR0_IDX; idx <= CCI_PMU_CNTR_LAST(cci_pmu); ++idx) + if (!test_and_set_bit(idx, hw->used_mask)) + return idx; + + /* No counters available */ + return -EAGAIN; +} + +static int pmu_map_event(struct perf_event *event) +{ + int mapping; + u8 config = event->attr.config & CCI_PMU_EVENT_MASK; + + if (event->attr.type < PERF_TYPE_MAX) + return -ENOENT; + + if (config == CCI_PMU_CYCLES) + mapping = config; + else + mapping = pmu_validate_hw_event(config); + + return mapping; +} + +static int pmu_request_irq(struct arm_pmu *cci_pmu, irq_handler_t handler) +{ + int i; + struct platform_device *pmu_device = cci_pmu->plat_device; + + if (unlikely(!pmu_device)) + return -ENODEV; + + if (pmu->nr_irqs < 1) { + dev_err(&pmu_device->dev, "no irqs for CCI PMUs defined\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + + /* + * Register all available CCI PMU interrupts. In the interrupt handler + * we iterate over the counters checking for interrupt source (the + * overflowing counter) and clear it. + * + * This should allow handling of non-unique interrupt for the counters. + */ + for (i = 0; i < pmu->nr_irqs; i++) { + int err = request_irq(pmu->irqs[i], handler, IRQF_SHARED, + "arm-cci-pmu", cci_pmu); + if (err) { + dev_err(&pmu_device->dev, "unable to request IRQ%d for ARM CCI PMU counters\n", + pmu->irqs[i]); + return err; + } + + set_bit(i, &pmu->active_irqs); + } + + return 0; +} + +static irqreturn_t pmu_handle_irq(int irq_num, void *dev) +{ + unsigned long flags; + struct arm_pmu *cci_pmu = (struct arm_pmu *)dev; + struct pmu_hw_events *events = cci_pmu->get_hw_events(); + struct perf_sample_data data; + struct pt_regs *regs; + int idx, handled = IRQ_NONE; + + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&events->pmu_lock, flags); + regs = get_irq_regs(); + /* + * Iterate over counters and update the corresponding perf events. + * This should work regardless of whether we have per-counter overflow + * interrupt or a combined overflow interrupt. + */ + for (idx = CCI_PMU_CYCLE_CNTR_IDX; idx <= CCI_PMU_CNTR_LAST(cci_pmu); idx++) { + struct perf_event *event = events->events[idx]; + struct hw_perf_event *hw_counter; + + if (!event) + continue; + + hw_counter = &event->hw; + + /* Did this counter overflow? */ + if (!pmu_read_register(idx, CCI_PMU_OVRFLW) & CCI_PMU_OVRFLW_FLAG) + continue; + + pmu_write_register(CCI_PMU_OVRFLW_FLAG, idx, CCI_PMU_OVRFLW); + + handled = IRQ_HANDLED; + + armpmu_event_update(event); + perf_sample_data_init(&data, 0, hw_counter->last_period); + if (!armpmu_event_set_period(event)) + continue; + + if (perf_event_overflow(event, &data, regs)) + cci_pmu->disable(event); + } + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&events->pmu_lock, flags); + + return IRQ_RETVAL(handled); +} + +static void pmu_free_irq(struct arm_pmu *cci_pmu) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < pmu->nr_irqs; i++) { + if (!test_and_clear_bit(i, &pmu->active_irqs)) + continue; + + free_irq(pmu->irqs[i], cci_pmu); + } +} + +static void pmu_enable_event(struct perf_event *event) +{ + unsigned long flags; + struct arm_pmu *cci_pmu = to_arm_pmu(event->pmu); + struct pmu_hw_events *events = cci_pmu->get_hw_events(); + struct hw_perf_event *hw_counter = &event->hw; + int idx = hw_counter->idx; + + if (unlikely(!pmu_is_valid_counter(cci_pmu, idx))) { + dev_err(&cci_pmu->plat_device->dev, "Invalid CCI PMU counter %d\n", idx); + return; + } + + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&events->pmu_lock, flags); + + /* Configure the event to count, unless you are counting cycles */ + if (idx != CCI_PMU_CYCLE_CNTR_IDX) + pmu_set_event(idx, hw_counter->config_base); + + pmu_enable_counter(idx); + + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&events->pmu_lock, flags); +} + +static void pmu_disable_event(struct perf_event *event) +{ + struct arm_pmu *cci_pmu = to_arm_pmu(event->pmu); + struct hw_perf_event *hw_counter = &event->hw; + int idx = hw_counter->idx; + + if (unlikely(!pmu_is_valid_counter(cci_pmu, idx))) { + dev_err(&cci_pmu->plat_device->dev, "Invalid CCI PMU counter %d\n", idx); + return; + } + + pmu_disable_counter(idx); +} + +static void pmu_start(struct arm_pmu *cci_pmu) +{ + u32 val; + unsigned long flags; + struct pmu_hw_events *events = cci_pmu->get_hw_events(); + + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&events->pmu_lock, flags); + + /* Enable all the PMU counters. */ + val = readl_relaxed(cci_ctrl_base + CCI_PMCR) | CCI_PMCR_CEN; + writel(val, cci_ctrl_base + CCI_PMCR); + + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&events->pmu_lock, flags); +} + +static void pmu_stop(struct arm_pmu *cci_pmu) +{ + u32 val; + unsigned long flags; + struct pmu_hw_events *events = cci_pmu->get_hw_events(); + + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&events->pmu_lock, flags); + + /* Disable all the PMU counters. */ + val = readl_relaxed(cci_ctrl_base + CCI_PMCR) & ~CCI_PMCR_CEN; + writel(val, cci_ctrl_base + CCI_PMCR); + + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&events->pmu_lock, flags); +} + +static u32 pmu_read_counter(struct perf_event *event) +{ + struct arm_pmu *cci_pmu = to_arm_pmu(event->pmu); + struct hw_perf_event *hw_counter = &event->hw; + int idx = hw_counter->idx; + u32 value; + + if (unlikely(!pmu_is_valid_counter(cci_pmu, idx))) { + dev_err(&cci_pmu->plat_device->dev, "Invalid CCI PMU counter %d\n", idx); + return 0; + } + value = pmu_read_register(idx, CCI_PMU_CNTR); + + return value; +} + +static void pmu_write_counter(struct perf_event *event, u32 value) +{ + struct arm_pmu *cci_pmu = to_arm_pmu(event->pmu); + struct hw_perf_event *hw_counter = &event->hw; + int idx = hw_counter->idx; + + if (unlikely(!pmu_is_valid_counter(cci_pmu, idx))) + dev_err(&cci_pmu->plat_device->dev, "Invalid CCI PMU counter %d\n", idx); + else + pmu_write_register(value, idx, CCI_PMU_CNTR); +} + +static int cci_pmu_init(struct arm_pmu *cci_pmu, struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + *cci_pmu = (struct arm_pmu){ + .name = PMU_NAME, + .max_period = (1LLU << 32) - 1, + .get_hw_events = pmu_get_hw_events, + .get_event_idx = pmu_get_event_idx, + .map_event = pmu_map_event, + .request_irq = pmu_request_irq, + .handle_irq = pmu_handle_irq, + .free_irq = pmu_free_irq, + .enable = pmu_enable_event, + .disable = pmu_disable_event, + .start = pmu_start, + .stop = pmu_stop, + .read_counter = pmu_read_counter, + .write_counter = pmu_write_counter, + }; + + cci_pmu->plat_device = pdev; + cci_pmu->num_events = pmu_get_max_counters(); + + return armpmu_register(cci_pmu, -1); +} + +static const struct of_device_id arm_cci_pmu_matches[] = { + { + .compatible = "arm,cci-400-pmu", + }, + {}, +}; + +static int cci_pmu_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct resource *res; + int i, ret, irq; + + pmu = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*pmu), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!pmu) + return -ENOMEM; + + res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); + if (!res) { + dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Failed to get mem resource\n"); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto memalloc_err; + }; + + pmu->base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res); + if (!pmu->base) { + dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Failed to ioremap\n"); + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto memalloc_err; + } + + /* + * CCI PMU has 5 overflow signals - one per counter; but some may be tied + * together to a common interrupt. + */ + pmu->nr_irqs = 0; + for (i = 0; i < CCI_PMU_MAX_HW_EVENTS; i++) { + irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, i); + if (irq < 0) + break; + + if (is_duplicate_irq(irq, pmu->irqs, pmu->nr_irqs)) + continue; + + pmu->irqs[pmu->nr_irqs++] = irq; + } + + /* + * Ensure that the device tree has as many interrupts as the number + * of counters. + */ + if (i < CCI_PMU_MAX_HW_EVENTS) { + dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "In-correct number of interrupts: %d, should be %d\n", + i, CCI_PMU_MAX_HW_EVENTS); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto memalloc_err; + } + + pmu->port_ranges = port_range_by_rev(); + if (!pmu->port_ranges) { + dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "CCI PMU version not supported\n"); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto memalloc_err; + } + + pmu->cci_pmu = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*(pmu->cci_pmu)), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!pmu->cci_pmu) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto memalloc_err; + } + + pmu->hw_events.events = pmu->events; + pmu->hw_events.used_mask = pmu->used_mask; + raw_spin_lock_init(&pmu->hw_events.pmu_lock); + + ret = cci_pmu_init(pmu->cci_pmu, pdev); + if (ret) + goto pmuinit_err; + + return 0; + +pmuinit_err: + kfree(pmu->cci_pmu); +memalloc_err: + kfree(pmu); + return ret; +} + +static int cci_platform_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + if (!cci_probed()) + return -ENODEV; + + return of_platform_populate(pdev->dev.of_node, NULL, NULL, &pdev->dev); +} + +#endif /* CONFIG_HW_PERF_EVENTS */ + struct cpu_port { u64 mpidr; u32 port; @@ -120,7 +711,7 @@ int cci_ace_get_port(struct device_node *dn) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cci_ace_get_port); -static void __init cci_ace_init_ports(void) +static void cci_ace_init_ports(void) { int port, cpu; struct device_node *cpun; @@ -386,7 +977,7 @@ static const struct of_device_id arm_cci_ctrl_if_matches[] = { {}, }; -static int __init cci_probe(void) +static int cci_probe(void) { struct cci_nb_ports const *cci_config; int ret, i, nb_ace = 0, nb_ace_lite = 0; @@ -490,7 +1081,7 @@ memalloc_err: static int cci_init_status = -EAGAIN; static DEFINE_MUTEX(cci_probing); -static int __init cci_init(void) +static int cci_init(void) { if (cci_init_status != -EAGAIN) return cci_init_status; @@ -502,18 +1093,55 @@ static int __init cci_init(void) return cci_init_status; } +#ifdef CONFIG_HW_PERF_EVENTS +static struct platform_driver cci_pmu_driver = { + .driver = { + .name = DRIVER_NAME_PMU, + .of_match_table = arm_cci_pmu_matches, + }, + .probe = cci_pmu_probe, +}; + +static struct platform_driver cci_platform_driver = { + .driver = { + .name = DRIVER_NAME, + .of_match_table = arm_cci_matches, + }, + .probe = cci_platform_probe, +}; + +static int __init cci_platform_init(void) +{ + int ret; + + ret = platform_driver_register(&cci_pmu_driver); + if (ret) + return ret; + + return platform_driver_register(&cci_platform_driver); +} + +#else + +static int __init cci_platform_init(void) +{ + return 0; +} + +#endif /* * To sort out early init calls ordering a helper function is provided to * check if the CCI driver has beed initialized. Function check if the driver * has been initialized, if not it calls the init function that probes * the driver and updates the return value. */ -bool __init cci_probed(void) +bool cci_probed(void) { return cci_init() == 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cci_probed); early_initcall(cci_init); +core_initcall(cci_platform_init); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ARM CCI support");