From b9400852c0801aebee4fc8b62e6b7cc69c7fcbda Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jim Cromie Date: Sun, 4 Sep 2022 15:40:57 -0600 Subject: [PATCH] dyndbg: add drm.debug style (drm/parameters/debug) bitmap support Add kernel_param_ops and callbacks to use a class-map to validate and apply input to a sysfs-node, which allows users to control classes defined in that class-map. This supports uses like: echo 0x3 > /sys/module/drm/parameters/debug IE add these: - int param_set_dyndbg_classes() - int param_get_dyndbg_classes() - struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_dyndbg_classes Following the model of kernel/params.c STANDARD_PARAM_DEFS, these are non-static and exported. This might be unnecessary here. get/set use an augmented kernel_param; the arg refs a new struct ddebug_class_param, which contains: - A ptr to user's state-store; a union of &ulong for drm.debug, &int for nouveau level debug. By ref'g the client's bit-state _var, code coordinates with existing code (like drm_debug_enabled) which uses it, so existing/remaining calls can work unchanged. Changing drm.debug to a ulong allows use of BIT() etc. - FLAGS: dyndbg.flags toggled by changes to bitmap. Usually just "p". - MAP: a pointer to struct ddebug_classes_map, which maps those class-names to .class_ids 0..N that the module is using. This class-map is declared & initialized by DECLARE_DYNDBG_CLASSMAP. - map-type: 4 enums DD_CLASS_TYPE_* select 2 input forms and 2 meanings. numeric input: DD_CLASS_TYPE_DISJOINT_BITS integer input, independent bits. ie: drm.debug DD_CLASS_TYPE_LEVEL_NUM integer input, 0..N levels classnames-list (comma separated) input: DD_CLASS_TYPE_DISJOINT_NAMES each name affects a bit, others preserved DD_CLASS_TYPE_LEVEL_NAMES names have level meanings, like kern_levels.h _NAMES - comma-separated classnames (with optional +-) _NUM - numeric input, 0-N expected _BITS - numeric input, 0x1F bitmap form expected _DISJOINT - bits are independent _LEVEL - (x /sys/module/drm/parameters/debug_catnames A naive _LEVEL_NAMES use, with one class, that sets all in the class-map according to (x /sys/module/test_dynamic_debug/parameters/p_level_names : problem solved echo -L1 > /sys/module/test_dynamic_debug/parameters/p_level_names Note this artifact: : this is same as prev cmd (due to +/-) echo L0 > /sys/module/test_dynamic_debug/parameters/p_level_names : this is "even-more" off, but same wo __pr_debug_class(L0, ".."). echo -L0 > /sys/module/test_dynamic_debug/parameters/p_level_names A stress-test/make-work usage (kid toggling a light switch): echo +L7,L0,L7,L0,L7,L0,L7,L0,L7,L0,L7,L0,L7 \ > /sys/module/test_dynamic_debug/parameters/p_level_names ddebug_apply_class_bitmap(): inside-fn, works on bitmaps, receives new-bits, finds diffs vs client-bitvector holding "current" state, and issues exec_query to commit the adjustment. param_set_dyndbg_classes(): interface fn, sends _NAMES to param_set_dyndbg_classnames() and returns, falls thru to handle _BITS, _NUM internally, and calls ddebug_apply_class_bitmap(). Finishes by updating state. param_set_dyndbg_classnames(): handles classnames-list in loop, calls ddebug_apply_class_bitmap for each, then updates state. NOTES: _LEVEL_ is overlay on _DISJOINT_; inputs are converted to a bitmask, by the callbacks. IOW this is possible, and possibly confusing: echo class V3 +p > control echo class V1 -p > control IMO thats ok, relative verbosity is an interface property. _LEVEL_NUM maps still need class-names, even though the names are not usable at the sysfs interface (unlike with _NAMES style). The names are the only way to >control the classes. - It must have a "V0" name, something below "V1" to turn "V1" off. __pr_debug_cls(V0,..) is printk, don't do that. - "class names" is required at the >control interface. - relative levels are not enforced at >control _LEVEL_NAMES bear +/- signs, which alters the on-bit-pos by 1. IOW, +L2 means L0,L1,L2, and -L2 means just L0,L1. This kinda spoils the readback fidelity, since the L0 bit gets turned on by any use of any L*, except "-L0". All the interface uncertainty here pertains to the _NAMES features. Nobody has actually asked for this, so its practical (if a little tedious) to split it out. Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220904214134.408619-21-jim.cromie@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- include/linux/dynamic_debug.h | 21 ++++ lib/dynamic_debug.c | 212 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 233 insertions(+) diff --git a/include/linux/dynamic_debug.h b/include/linux/dynamic_debug.h index 9073a43a2039..41682278d2e8 100644 --- a/include/linux/dynamic_debug.h +++ b/include/linux/dynamic_debug.h @@ -119,6 +119,15 @@ struct _ddebug_info { unsigned int num_classes; }; +struct ddebug_class_param { + union { + unsigned long *bits; + unsigned int *lvl; + }; + char flags[8]; + const struct ddebug_class_map *map; +}; + #if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE) int ddebug_add_module(struct _ddebug_info *dyndbg, const char *modname); @@ -278,6 +287,10 @@ void __dynamic_ibdev_dbg(struct _ddebug *descriptor, KERN_DEBUG, prefix_str, prefix_type, \ rowsize, groupsize, buf, len, ascii) +struct kernel_param; +int param_set_dyndbg_classes(const char *instr, const struct kernel_param *kp); +int param_get_dyndbg_classes(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp); + /* for test only, generally expect drm.debug style macro wrappers */ #define __pr_debug_cls(cls, fmt, ...) do { \ BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(!__builtin_constant_p(cls), \ @@ -324,6 +337,14 @@ static inline int ddebug_dyndbg_module_param_cb(char *param, char *val, rowsize, groupsize, buf, len, ascii); \ } while (0) +struct kernel_param; +static inline int param_set_dyndbg_classes(const char *instr, const struct kernel_param *kp) +{ return 0; } +static inline int param_get_dyndbg_classes(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp) +{ return 0; } + #endif /* !CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE */ +extern const struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_dyndbg_classes; + #endif diff --git a/lib/dynamic_debug.c b/lib/dynamic_debug.c index db96ded78c3f..009f2ead09c1 100644 --- a/lib/dynamic_debug.c +++ b/lib/dynamic_debug.c @@ -596,6 +596,218 @@ static int ddebug_exec_queries(char *query, const char *modname) return nfound; } +/* apply a new bitmap to the sys-knob's current bit-state */ +static int ddebug_apply_class_bitmap(const struct ddebug_class_param *dcp, + unsigned long *new_bits, unsigned long *old_bits) +{ +#define QUERY_SIZE 128 + char query[QUERY_SIZE]; + const struct ddebug_class_map *map = dcp->map; + int matches = 0; + int bi, ct; + + v2pr_info("apply: 0x%lx to: 0x%lx\n", *new_bits, *old_bits); + + for (bi = 0; bi < map->length; bi++) { + if (test_bit(bi, new_bits) == test_bit(bi, old_bits)) + continue; + + snprintf(query, QUERY_SIZE, "class %s %c%s", map->class_names[bi], + test_bit(bi, new_bits) ? '+' : '-', dcp->flags); + + ct = ddebug_exec_queries(query, NULL); + matches += ct; + + v2pr_info("bit_%d: %d matches on class: %s -> 0x%lx\n", bi, + ct, map->class_names[bi], *new_bits); + } + return matches; +} + +/* stub to later conditionally add "$module." prefix where not already done */ +#define KP_NAME(kp) kp->name + +#define CLASSMAP_BITMASK(width) ((1UL << (width)) - 1) + +/* accept comma-separated-list of [+-] classnames */ +static int param_set_dyndbg_classnames(const char *instr, const struct kernel_param *kp) +{ + const struct ddebug_class_param *dcp = kp->arg; + const struct ddebug_class_map *map = dcp->map; + unsigned long curr_bits, old_bits; + char *cl_str, *p, *tmp; + int cls_id, totct = 0; + bool wanted; + + cl_str = tmp = kstrdup(instr, GFP_KERNEL); + p = strchr(cl_str, '\n'); + if (p) + *p = '\0'; + + /* start with previously set state-bits, then modify */ + curr_bits = old_bits = *dcp->bits; + vpr_info("\"%s\" > %s:0x%lx\n", cl_str, KP_NAME(kp), curr_bits); + + for (; cl_str; cl_str = p) { + p = strchr(cl_str, ','); + if (p) + *p++ = '\0'; + + if (*cl_str == '-') { + wanted = false; + cl_str++; + } else { + wanted = true; + if (*cl_str == '+') + cl_str++; + } + cls_id = match_string(map->class_names, map->length, cl_str); + if (cls_id < 0) { + pr_err("%s unknown to %s\n", cl_str, KP_NAME(kp)); + continue; + } + + /* have one or more valid class_ids of one *_NAMES type */ + switch (map->map_type) { + case DD_CLASS_TYPE_DISJOINT_NAMES: + /* the +/- pertains to a single bit */ + if (test_bit(cls_id, &curr_bits) == wanted) { + v3pr_info("no change on %s\n", cl_str); + continue; + } + curr_bits ^= BIT(cls_id); + totct += ddebug_apply_class_bitmap(dcp, &curr_bits, dcp->bits); + *dcp->bits = curr_bits; + v2pr_info("%s: changed bit %d:%s\n", KP_NAME(kp), cls_id, + map->class_names[cls_id]); + break; + case DD_CLASS_TYPE_LEVEL_NAMES: + /* cls_id = N in 0..max. wanted +/- determines N or N-1 */ + old_bits = CLASSMAP_BITMASK(*dcp->lvl); + curr_bits = CLASSMAP_BITMASK(cls_id + (wanted ? 1 : 0 )); + + totct += ddebug_apply_class_bitmap(dcp, &curr_bits, &old_bits); + *dcp->lvl = (cls_id + (wanted ? 1 : 0)); + v2pr_info("%s: changed bit-%d: \"%s\" %lx->%lx\n", KP_NAME(kp), cls_id, + map->class_names[cls_id], old_bits, curr_bits); + break; + default: + pr_err("illegal map-type value %d\n", map->map_type); + } + } + kfree(tmp); + vpr_info("total matches: %d\n", totct); + return 0; +} + +/** + * param_set_dyndbg_classes - class FOO >control + * @instr: string echo>d to sysfs, input depends on map_type + * @kp: kp->arg has state: bits/lvl, map, map_type + * + * Enable/disable prdbgs by their class, as given in the arguments to + * DECLARE_DYNDBG_CLASSMAP. For LEVEL map-types, enforce relative + * levels by bitpos. + * + * Returns: 0 or <0 if error. + */ +int param_set_dyndbg_classes(const char *instr, const struct kernel_param *kp) +{ + const struct ddebug_class_param *dcp = kp->arg; + const struct ddebug_class_map *map = dcp->map; + unsigned long inrep, new_bits, old_bits; + int rc, totct = 0; + + switch (map->map_type) { + + case DD_CLASS_TYPE_DISJOINT_NAMES: + case DD_CLASS_TYPE_LEVEL_NAMES: + /* handle [+-]classnames list separately, we are done here */ + return param_set_dyndbg_classnames(instr, kp); + + case DD_CLASS_TYPE_DISJOINT_BITS: + case DD_CLASS_TYPE_LEVEL_NUM: + /* numeric input, accept and fall-thru */ + rc = kstrtoul(instr, 0, &inrep); + if (rc) { + pr_err("expecting numeric input: %s > %s\n", instr, KP_NAME(kp)); + return -EINVAL; + } + break; + default: + pr_err("%s: bad map type: %d\n", KP_NAME(kp), map->map_type); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* only _BITS,_NUM (numeric) map-types get here */ + switch (map->map_type) { + case DD_CLASS_TYPE_DISJOINT_BITS: + /* expect bits. mask and warn if too many */ + if (inrep & ~CLASSMAP_BITMASK(map->length)) { + pr_warn("%s: input: 0x%lx exceeds mask: 0x%lx, masking\n", + KP_NAME(kp), inrep, CLASSMAP_BITMASK(map->length)); + inrep &= CLASSMAP_BITMASK(map->length); + } + v2pr_info("bits:%lx > %s\n", inrep, KP_NAME(kp)); + totct += ddebug_apply_class_bitmap(dcp, &inrep, dcp->bits); + *dcp->bits = inrep; + break; + case DD_CLASS_TYPE_LEVEL_NUM: + /* input is bitpos, of highest verbosity to be enabled */ + if (inrep > map->length) { + pr_warn("%s: level:%ld exceeds max:%d, clamping\n", + KP_NAME(kp), inrep, map->length); + inrep = map->length; + } + old_bits = CLASSMAP_BITMASK(*dcp->lvl); + new_bits = CLASSMAP_BITMASK(inrep); + v2pr_info("lvl:%ld bits:0x%lx > %s\n", inrep, new_bits, KP_NAME(kp)); + totct += ddebug_apply_class_bitmap(dcp, &new_bits, &old_bits); + *dcp->lvl = inrep; + break; + default: + pr_warn("%s: bad map type: %d\n", KP_NAME(kp), map->map_type); + } + vpr_info("%s: total matches: %d\n", KP_NAME(kp), totct); + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_set_dyndbg_classes); + +/** + * param_get_dyndbg_classes - classes reader + * @buffer: string description of controlled bits -> classes + * @kp: kp->arg has state: bits, map + * + * Reads last written state, underlying prdbg state may have been + * altered by direct >control. Displays 0x for DISJOINT, 0-N for + * LEVEL Returns: #chars written or <0 on error + */ +int param_get_dyndbg_classes(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp) +{ + const struct ddebug_class_param *dcp = kp->arg; + const struct ddebug_class_map *map = dcp->map; + + switch (map->map_type) { + + case DD_CLASS_TYPE_DISJOINT_NAMES: + case DD_CLASS_TYPE_DISJOINT_BITS: + return scnprintf(buffer, PAGE_SIZE, "0x%lx\n", *dcp->bits); + + case DD_CLASS_TYPE_LEVEL_NAMES: + case DD_CLASS_TYPE_LEVEL_NUM: + return scnprintf(buffer, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", *dcp->lvl); + default: + return -1; + } +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_get_dyndbg_classes); + +const struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_dyndbg_classes = { + .set = param_set_dyndbg_classes, + .get = param_get_dyndbg_classes, +}; +EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_ops_dyndbg_classes); + #define PREFIX_SIZE 64 static int remaining(int wrote)